精品解析：陕西省西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末评价英语试题

经开三中2024-2025学年第二学期期末评价试题 (高一英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B.$40. C. $80. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin? A At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 4. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Believe in ourselves. B. Keep our dreams alive. C. Prepare for the worst. D. Youth gives us light. C The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections. The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person, but little is known about why. To see if genetics (遗传学) can account for it, Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study. The researchers looked at more than 9,000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry. About 3,400 were identical (同卵的) and 5,600 non-identical. The former share the same genome (基因组), while non-identical twins share only half their genomes, which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison. Besides, all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences. This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions. The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire, which focused on how much pleasure they get from music. For example, they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as “when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person” and “in my free time I hardly listen to music”. The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings, with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones. “While it’s fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis, which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music, it’s obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes, so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect,” says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge. However, Nick Collins at Durham University, UK thinks differently. “Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics, but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone,” he says. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research. B. Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects. C. What makes the new study different from previous ones. D. What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study. 9. What is the finding of the new study? A. The secret of musical talent lies in our genes. B. Our genes determine what kind of music we like. C. Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music. D. The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 4? A. easy to conclude. B. reasonable to assume. C. impossible to prove. D. difficult to see. 11. What is Nick Collins’ attitude towards the research finding? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, ____12____, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, ____13____. Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, ____14____. ____15____, and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____16____, but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A. a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C. acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D. where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E. Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F. where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G. However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely ___17___ any of them. I started hot and ready for a ___18___ year each year but that energy ___19___ by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling ___20___. At the end of 2016, I reached my ___21___ point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, ___22___ to pay my bills, in ___23___ relationships, and feeling like a(n)___24___ to those in my life. I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2017 in a place that ___25___ me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and ___26___ my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days ___27___ how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the ___28___ to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since. One of my biggest realizations was the ___29___ of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life. Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more ___30___ since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly ___31___ how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself. 17. A. tried B. ignored C. replaced D. achieved 18. A. productive B. joyful C. colorful D. novel 19. A. picked up B. messed up C. turned away D. faded away 20. A. confused B. defeated C. frightened D. unsatisfied 21. A. turning B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 22. A. intending B. promising C. longing D. struggling 23. A. boring B. unhealthy C. dangerous D. direct 24. A. example B. pride C. disappointment D. annoyance 25. A. impressed B. tested C. attracted D. changed 26. A. enjoyed B. connected C. righted D. dreamed 27. A. discussing B. studying C. choosing D. judging 28. A. journey B. approach C. answer D. solution 29. A. ability B. definitions C. importance D. intention 30. A. rewarding B. precious C. beautiful D. mysterious 31 A. imply B. improve C. contain D. control 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world ____32____ the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, ____33____ (invite) users to upload their photos ____34____ videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos ____35____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people ____36____ are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends ____37____ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume ____38____ (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes ____39____ (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger ____40____ (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s _____41_____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 42. After realizing the mistake he immediately ______ (道歉) to his friend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. The theatre under ______ (建设) now will be completed in about three years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. These disasters made people ______ (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. With over 3000 lives________(夺去生命), the earthquake caused massive destruction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. The immigrants spent all the time________(寻找，寻求) their fortune in the gold rush. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Don’t judge people by their appearance; sometimes even the most beautiful ponds are quite ______(浅的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. These ________(设备，设施) are of vital importance in space exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You’re not allowed to film without______(许可)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here______(否则)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A wise farmer never ______ (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算开展《话说中国节》活动，计划拍摄英文短视频向外国友人介绍中国传统节日。请你给外教Jessica写一封信，询问她对该活动的建议，内容包括： （1）介绍活动设想； （2）征求建议； （3）表达感谢。 参考词汇：《话说中国节》：Festive China 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jessica, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were out shopping on a cold windy day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn’t say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, “Help would be appreciated (感激)!” My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with him, so he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave wouldn’t be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us. The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and a cup of hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him. He said he had lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he’d lived in a tent because the shelters were full and he wanted to leave room for women and children. Then, he began to enjoy the delicious meal. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 经开三中2024-2025学年第二学期期末评价试题 (高一英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2 How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B.$40. C. $80. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 4. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Believe in ourselves. B. Keep our dreams alive. C. Prepare for the worst. D. Youth gives us light. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。 C The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections. The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person, but little is known about why. To see if genetics (遗传学) can account for it, Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study. The researchers looked at more than 9,000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry. About 3,400 were identical (同卵的) and 5,600 non-identical. The former share the same genome (基因组), while non-identical twins share only half their genomes, which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison. Besides, all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences. This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions. The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire, which focused on how much pleasure they get from music. For example, they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as “when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person” and “in my free time I hardly listen to music”. The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings, with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones. “While it’s fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis, which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music, it’s obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes, so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect,” says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge. However, Nick Collins at Durham University, UK thinks differently. “Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics, but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone,” he says. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research. B. Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects. C. What makes the new study different from previous ones. D. What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study. 9. What is the finding of the new study? A. The secret of musical talent lies in our genes. B. Our genes determine what kind of music we like. C. Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music. D. The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 4? A. easy to conclude. B. reasonable to assume. C. impossible to prove. D. difficult to see. 11. What is Nick Collins’ attitude towards the research finding? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于基因对人们从音乐中获得快乐的影响的研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers looked at more than 9,000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry. About 3,400 were identical (同卵的) and 5,600 non-identical. The former share the same genome (基因组), while non-identical twins share only half their genomes, which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison. Besides, all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences. This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions.(研究人员观察了瑞典双胞胎登记处的9000多名双胞胎。其中大约3400对是同卵双胞胎，5600对是异卵双胞胎。前者拥有相同的基因组，而异卵双胞胎只共享一半的基因组，这使得研究人员能够通过比较来确定基因的影响。此外，研究中的所有双胞胎都在同一个家庭中长大，因此成长环境相似。这使得区分基因的贡献变得更容易。)”可知，研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象是因为他们可以通过比较同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎的基因差异来确定基因的影响；由此可知，从第二段可以了解为什么研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings, with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones.(结果表明，基因似乎在影响音乐带来的快乐程度方面发挥着重要作用，同卵双胞胎在这一特征上的相似性是非同卵双胞胎的两倍多。)”可知，这项新研究的发现是我们的基因可以影响我们从音乐中获得多少快乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While it’s fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis, which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music.(虽然音乐能力可能有遗传基础是相当容易理解的，这为为什么有些人似乎有音乐天赋提供了一个简单的解释。)可知，“obscure”所在的部分与上文是转折关系，上文说音乐能力有遗传基础是容易理解的，那么可推测出“obscure”的意思应该是“不容易看出”或“难以察觉”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics, but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone.(某些音乐能力和偏好可能受到遗传学的影响，但在音乐发展中存在大量文化元素，这些元素并非仅由遗传学所能解释。)”可知，Nick Collins认为这项研究结果有疑点，即他对此持怀疑态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, ____12____, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, ____13____. Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, ____14____. ____15____, and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____16____, but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A. a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C. acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D. where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E. Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F. where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G. However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗原理。 【12题详解】 根据上文“For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). (几千年来，中国人一直通过针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明针灸在中医中的重要地位。故C选项“针灸已经成为中医必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body (根据中医，人体有十多条经络)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明经脉的作用。故F选项“在这里，气或生命能量循环，滋养器官”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways (今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。41岁的李明在媒体工作，她说针灸确实有助于治疗她自2009年以来一直患有的干眼症。在尝试了许多其他方法之后)”可知，本句主要说明李明在尝试多次之后的采取的治疗方法。故A选项“一位朋友建议她去找北京同仁医院的一位擅长针灸治疗的医生”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据后文“and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2013.(在130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，她的眼睛变得足够湿润，可以在2013年重新开始工作)”可知，本段主要说明了病人的治疗过程。故E选项“李的治疗持续了一年半”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据后文“but also a medical technique widely used and researched today (也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术)”可知，后文提到了如今的应用，推测本句是在说明过去的应用，B选项中not only与后文but also组成not only…but also…句型。故B选项“然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史上的”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely ___17___ any of them. I started hot and ready for a ___18___ year each year but that energy ___19___ by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling ___20___. At the end of 2016, I reached my ___21___ point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, ___22___ to pay my bills, in ___23___ relationships, and feeling like a(n)___24___ to those in my life. I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2017 in a place that ___25___ me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and ___26___ my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days ___27___ how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the ___28___ to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since. One of my biggest realizations was the ___29___ of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life. Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more ___30___ since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly ___31___ how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself. 17. A. tried B. ignored C. replaced D. achieved 18. A. productive B. joyful C. colorful D. novel 19. A. picked up B. messed up C. turned away D. faded away 20. A. confused B. defeated C. frightened D. unsatisfied 21. A. turning B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 22. A. intending B. promising C. longing D. struggling 23. A. boring B. unhealthy C. dangerous D. direct 24. A. example B. pride C. disappointment D. annoyance 25. A. impressed B. tested C. attracted D. changed 26. A. enjoyed B. connected C. righted D. dreamed 27. A. discussing B. studying C. choosing D. judging 28. A. journey B. approach C. answer D. solution 29. A. ability B. definitions C. importance D. intention 30. A. rewarding B. precious C. beautiful D. mysterious 31. A. imply B. improve C. contain D. control 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经面临一系列的不顺利，到了崩溃的边缘，于是开始寻求改变，把自己放在第一位，努力成为最好的自己。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是那种每年都设定同样目标却很少实现的人——一个也没有实现。A. tried尝试；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced代替；D. achieved实现。根据上文“set the same goals every year”此处指没能实现目标。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. productive多产的；B. joyful快乐的；C. colorful多彩的；D. novel新颖的。根据上文“I started hot and ready for a”指作者每年热闹地制定很多目标，准备好迎接丰收的一年，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. picked up捡起；B. messed up弄乱；C. turned away转移；D. faded away消失。根据上文“but that energy”中but表示转折，说明这种活力在2月底就消失了。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到年末，我都感到挫败。A. confused困惑的；B. defeated被击败的；C. frightened害怕的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据上文可知作者每年都没能实现目标，所以感到挫败。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，我到了崩溃的边缘。A. turning转弯；B. starting开始；C. breaking崩溃，打破；D. meeting遇见。后文列举了作者一系列的不顺利，所以是到了崩溃的边缘。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. intending打算；B. promising承诺；C. longing渴望；D. struggling努力。根据后文“to pay my bills”指作者支付账单很挣扎，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. boring无聊的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“I was tired of being overweight and broke”可知，主要列举了作者一系列的不顺利，推测是不健康的关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. example例子；B. pride骄傲；C. disappointment失望；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文提到了作者的人际关系不健康，所以是对生活中的人感到失望。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了“够了”，并于2017年初开始在一个改变了我的地方——夏威夷毛伊岛。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. tested测试；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。根据后文“how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work”可知，作者开始在2017年改变自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都在海滩上静静地反思，调整自己的心态来处理创伤。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. connected连接；C. righted纠正；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“my mentality to process trauma”指作者调整自己的心态来处理创伤。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几天时间研究如何在我想要的领域提升自己，然后开始工作。A. discussing讨论；B. studying学习；C. choosing选择；D. judging判断。根据后文“how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to”指作者研究如何在想要的领域提升自己，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开毛伊岛后，我变了一个人，成为最好的自己的旅程从未停止过。A. journey旅程；B. approach方法；C. answer回答；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since”可知，作者开始了成为最好的自己的旅程。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的认识之一就是把自己放在第一位，并制定与我想要的生活方向相关的目标。A. ability能力；B. definitions定义；C. importance重要性；D. intention意图。根据后文“of putting myself first”指把自己放在第一位的重要性是作者最大的认识之一。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活变得更有意义了，因为我们在设定目标的时候，改变了自己的优先顺序。A. rewarding有意义的；B. precious宝贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting”可知，当我们把自己放在了第一位，生活变得更有意义。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的目标设定中理解并执行自我优先级可以极大地改善你实现目标的方式，并努力成为最好的自己。A. imply暗示；B. improve改善；C. contain包含；D. control控制。呼应上文“how to promote myself”此处指改善实现目标的方式。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world ____32____ the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, ____33____ (invite) users to upload their photos ____34____ videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos ____35____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people ____36____ are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends ____37____ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume ____38____ (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes ____39____ (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger ____40____ (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s _____41_____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 【答案】32. in##during 33. invited 34. and##or 35. taken 36. who##that 37. to wear 38. have experienced 39. showing 40. generations 41. confidence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统服装汉服在世界上的流行。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多展览会上，都能看到穿着中国传统服装汉服的年轻人。根据句意和the Spring Festival可知，空处应用介词in/during“在……期间”和后文the Spring Festival构成介词短语。故填in/during。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据时间状语In late January可知，空处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词invite用过去式。故填invited。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据空前photos与空后videos为并列或选择的关系，应用并列连词and/or。故填and/or。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的两周内，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句子谓语是shared，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词take和其逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，wear用动词不定式形式。故填to wear。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他传统形式的中国服装近年来经历了它们的流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。句子谓语是have developed，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词show和其逻辑主语Clothes之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填showing。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。根据the younger和句意可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填generations。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：小红书说，“中国时尚”的兴起反映了我们年轻人对中国文化的信心。所有格people’s修饰名词confidence，confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 42. After realizing the mistake, he immediately ______ (道歉) to his friend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】apologized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：意识到错误后，他立即向他的朋友道歉。道歉为apologized，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填apologized。 43. The theatre under ______ (建设) now will be completed in about three years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在正在建设的剧院将在大约三年后完工。根据汉语提示可知应用名词construction，短语under construction表示“正在建设”，故填construction。 44. These disasters made people ______ (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让人们感到沮丧，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词disappointed“沮丧的”，作宾语补足语，表示人的感受。故填disappointed。 45. With over 3000 lives________(夺去生命), the earthquake caused massive destruction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】claimed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：地震造成了巨大的破坏，有3000多人丧生。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词claim“夺走，夺去（生命）”，且和逻辑主语over 3000 lives之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词。故填claimed。 46. The immigrants spent all the time________(寻找，寻求) their fortune in the gold rush. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】seeking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：移民们一直在淘金热中寻找财富。“寻找，寻求”为动词seek，spend+时间+(in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，seek用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeking。 47. Don’t judge people by their appearance; sometimes even the most beautiful ponds are quite ______(浅的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要以貌取人；有时，即使是最美丽的池塘也很浅。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词shallow，作表语。故填shallow。 48. These ________(设备，设施) are of vital importance in space exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些设施在太空探索中至关重要。“设备，设施”是facility，由These可知，空格处用复数。故填facilities。 49. You’re not allowed to film without______(许可)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经许可，你不允许拍摄。without是介词，后接名词作宾语，permission表示“许可”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填permission。 50. We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here______(否则)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们致力于这个项目。否则我们就不会在这里了。表达“否则，要不然” 用“otherwise”在句中作状语。故填otherwise。 51. A wise farmer never ______ (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpones 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个明智的农民当太阳普照时从不延期收获他的庄稼。根据句意可知，这里表示一个普遍真理或客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语A wise farmer为第三人称单数，谓语动词postpone“延期”需用第三人称单数形式。故填postpones。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算开展《话说中国节》活动，计划拍摄英文短视频向外国友人介绍中国传统节日。请你给外教Jessica写一封信，询问她对该活动的建议，内容包括： （1）介绍活动设想； （2）征求建议； （3）表达感谢。 参考词汇：《话说中国节》：Festive China 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jessica, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jessica, Hope this letter finds you well. Our school’s English Club plans to embark on an exciting project, “Festive China”, aiming to create English short videos introducing traditional Chinese holidays to our foreign friends. Could you please share with us some ideas on how to make the videos engaging and informative for international audiences? Perhaps suggestions on selecting the most representative festivals, incorporating cultural nuances, or even tips on filming and editing would be immensely helpful. Thank you in advance for taking the time to consider our request. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jessica写一封信，询问她对学校英语社团打算开展的《话说中国节》活动的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 建议：tip→suggestion 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English Club plans to embark on an exciting project, “Festive China”, aiming to create English short videos introducing traditional Chinese holidays to our foreign friends. 拓展句：Our school’s English Club plans to embark on an exciting project, “Festive China”, which aims to create English short videos introducing traditional Chinese holidays to our foreign friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hope this letter finds you well. (运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] Perhaps suggestions on selecting the most representative festivals, incorporating cultural nuances, or even tips on filming and editing would be immensely helpful. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were out shopping on a cold windy day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn’t say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, “Help would be appreciated (感激)!” My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with him, so he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave wouldn’t be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us. The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and a cup of hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him. He said he had lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he’d lived in a tent because the shelters were full and he wanted to leave room for women and children. Then, he began to enjoy the delicious meal. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. As he held the candles in his hands, he expressed his gratitude to us sincerely. We could sense a glimmer of hope in his eyes, a belief that things might improve for him. Then we said goodbye. We saw that man in the parking lot a couple more times. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us. Then one day, he just wasn’t there. A year passed and we never met again. One day, my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves. We heard a voice say “hi” while we were looking up at the menu. It was that man. He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too. So happy for him! We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said, “I’ll treat you.” He set down a tray in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. At that moment, I realized that sometimes, all it takes is a genuine desire to help, even in the smallest ways, to make a positive impact on someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫外出购物的时候在停车场遇到了一个请求帮助的男人，丈夫因为身上没有带钱，所以拿了一袋快餐给他。感觉自己做得还不够，作者和丈夫请这个男人去餐馆吃饭，他告诉两人他想买蜡烛取暖，而不是食物。作者解释是他们请客，让这个男人自己挑选食物，最后给他买了双层芝士汉堡和热咖啡。虽然这对作者和丈夫来说微不足道，但对这个男人却很重要，他说自己失业后失去了房子，现在一直住在帐篷里。说完后，他开始享受食物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他吃完后，我们去商店给他买了一些蜡烛。”可推知，第一段可描写他向“我们”表示感谢，以及后来“我们”和他交往的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天，我和丈夫去一家快餐店犒劳自己。”可推知，第二段可描写“我们”与他相遇，谈论起他近况，他反过来请“我们”吃食物，“我”当时产生奇妙的感受。 2. 续写线索：买蜡烛——感谢——交往——去快餐店——相遇谈话——请客——感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey/articulate/utter ②感觉到：sense/feel/discern/recognize ③给：give/offer/provide ④过去：pass/go by/fly/elapse ⑤谈论：talk about/discuss/speak about ⑥意识到：realize/become aware of/understand ⑦帮助：help/assist/aid/do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thanks/gratefulness ②高兴的：happy/delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] We could sense a glimmer of hope in his eyes, a belief that things might improve for him. (连接词that引导名词性从句作belief的同位语) [高分句型2] We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us. (从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$