Unit 2 知识点梳理讲义（下）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：初一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：7A U2-2 辅导日期：2025.7.11 教学目标：重点单词：hobby; hope; paper-cutting; 重点短语：tear apart; in one’s free time; come true 【同步语法梳理】 一般现在时 1．用法： (1)表示经常或习惯性的动作。 (2)表示客观事实。 (3)表示现阶段的状态。经常和now 连用。 2．构成： 在行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数时，在动词后加“­s”或“­es”外，其余各人称都用动词原形。否定句在动词前加don't或doesn't(主语为第三人称单数，加does；其他人称加do)，谓语动词用原形。一般疑问句在句首加助动词do或does，谓语动词用原形。具体结构如下：(以work为例) 肯定句：I/You/We/They work. He/She/It works. 否定句：I/You/We/They don't work. He/She/It doesn't work. 一般疑问句和简略答语： —Do I/you/we/they work? —Yes, you/I/we/they do. —No, you/I/we/they don't. —Does he/she/it work? —Yes, he/she/it does. —No, he/she/it doesn't. 3.第三人称单数形式变化规律 在一般现在时态中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。其变化形式如下： 种类 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加­s walk→walks 以s，x，o，ch，sh 结尾的词 加­es watch→watches fix→fixes 以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的词 变y为i， 再加­es fly→flies study→studies 特殊情况 特殊记忆 have→has 注意！ am/is/are+adj./Ving/介词短语！ Do/Does/Can后面必须跟动词原形 语法练习(单选)： 1. _________ your brother a member of the Reading Club? No. He ________like reading. A.Does; is B.Do; doesn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Is; isn’t 2. —______your twin brother's name Nick? —Yes, ______ is. A. Are; he B. Is; he C. Are; it D. Is; it 3. ________ one of Sandy’s cousins ________ from America? A．Are; / B．Is; comes C．Are; come D．Does; come 4.____ everyone here love listening to this piece of music? Yes, they each_______ even good at it. A.Is; are B.Does; are C. Does; is D. Is; is 5._______your father free every weekend? A.Does B.Do C. Is D. Are Keys: CDDBC 词汇 1. The girl is very kind. She always (打招呼) others with a big smile. 2.My father and I _________(be) in the bedroom now. Keys: greets; are 【知识梳理】 知识点1：In this way, he learns how they work.（p22） 解析：in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路 on the way 去某地的路上 by the way 顺便一提 work n.工作（不可数）; 作品（可数） work of art 艺术品（复数在work加） v.工作，奏效，起作用，机器等运转 知识点2：pronunciation 发音 解析：a e i o u 闭音节分别读/æ/,/e/,/i/,/ɒ/,/ʌ/ 练一练，圈出下列单词划线部分读音不同的一项 1. cake made stay dad 2. he she egg me 3.like milk lit big 4. box open go snow 5. use new but uniform 知识点3：I want to join the Painting Club.(p26) 解析：join 参加（党派party, 俱乐部club；组织 organization）=be a member of 其中join是瞬间动词，所以如果后面出现一段时间，需改为be a member of 是……的成员 知识点4：It makes me feel happy.(p27) 解析： make sb+adj.使某人……样 make sb +do sth 使某人做某事 本句中make me feel happy可以理解为使我感到开心。feel作为感官动词，后面紧跟形容词。 知识点5：Sound great!(p27) 解析：sound 是感官动词，翻译为听起来，后面跟形容词。类似感官动词有：feel,smell, taste和look seem 等单词。 知识点6：Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.(p27) 解析：both表示 两者都，三者及以上用all; have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself doing sth 玩得开心 注意！ have fun doing玩得高兴 it is great fun to do sth做某事是有趣的 知识点7：How often do you do it?(p27) 解析：how often 多久一次，是对频度的提问 回答为次数+周期 ；频度副词 次数表达：once,twice, 数字+times（当三次及以上时） How long 多长时间/物体长度 回答：物体具体长度； for+一段时间 How far 多远 回答：具体距离；时间+交通方式 How soon 多久之内 回答：in+一段时间 How many times 多少次 回答：次数 How much多少钱/多少+不可数名词 回答：具体数额/时间 知识点8：My dream is to design beautiful clothes, my painting skills can help me a lot.(p27) 解析：design v./n.设计 designer 设计师 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 知识点9：We enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.(p28) 解析：enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 知识点10：His paintings of horses are great works of art.(p28) 解析：work v.工作，奏效，起作用；机器运转 work n.工作（不可数）；作品（可数） work of art 艺术品 知识点11：I hope my dream can come true.(p28) 解析：hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope that+句子 希望……（宾语从句） hopeful 有希望的； hopeless 无望的 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. ________ is your school from your home? About ten minutes on foot, I walk to school every day. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon 2. _______ homework do you have every day? A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon 3. _________ do you go to school every week? Five times a week. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many times 4. _________ do you go to school every week? Five times. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many times 5. _________ will your father be back home? In three days. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How soon 6. What kind of music _____ he ______? A. does; listen B.does;listen to C. is;listen D.is;listen to 7. Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ___________. A. come true B. comes true C. coming true D. to come true 8. —I hope all of you ________ my birthday party. —Well, we are willing to come. A. to come to B. will come to C. are come to D. coming to 9．—________? — They are kind and helpful. A．What are your neighbours like B．What do your neighbours like C．How are your neighbours like D．How do your neighbours like 10. — I will have an important exam(考试) tomorrow. — Really? __________! A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D.Congratulations 11. There is “u” and “s” in the word “useful”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 12. Mr Li drinks much coffee. _____, he won't feel tired in class. A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. By the way 13. The man _________ a shirt is __________ now. A. with; 25-year-old B. with; 25 years old C. in; 25 years old D. wearing; 25-year-old 14. Many of us play sports ________ our free time ________ the weekend. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; in D．at; at 15. What great fun it is ________with Nancy at the weekend. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play Keys:BCADD BBBAA CACAD 单词拼写 1. Everyone in my family ________(have) a computer. 2. Ann doesn’t have a bike. She goes to school on_______(foot) every day. 3. Which subject do you like best? ___________(地理). 4. Miss Gao likes to tell______(we) about her weekends. 5. Miss Li often helps Lucy________(study) English. 6. Monet is one of my favourite _________(艺术家). 7. The museum has many ____________(著作) by Picasso as well as other modern painters. 8. ________(wash) hands before meals is a good habit. 9. Painting _______(make) me feel happy. Keys:has; foot; Geography; us; study; artists; works; Washing; makes; 翻译句子 1. 他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 我哥哥将来想为我们设计一栋大房子。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢科学，我对机器人俱乐部感兴趣。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 你妹妹放学后喜欢干什么？ ___________________________________________________ 5. 我母亲经常在周末打扫房子。 ___________________________________________________ Keys: 1. They meet and share their ideas every week. 2. My brother wants to design a big house for us in the future. 3. I like science, I am interested in the Robot Club. 4. What does your sister like to do after school? 5. My mother always cleans the house at the weekend. 【能力拓展训练】 阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不多于7个词） The statue of the Happy Prince is covered all over with gold. The people of the city like him very much.“You are like an angel,” children say to him as they come out of the church with their teacher. One night, a little swallow flies over the city. His friends go away to Egypt, but he stays behind. He is in love with the most beautiful reed. He meets her early in the spring as he was flying down the river. “He is foolish to love a reed,” the other swallows say to one another. When autumn comes, the other swallows all fly away. After they leave, he feels lonely. “Will you come away with me?” he asks her. The reed shakes her head. “Then I shall leave you,” the swallow says.“I am going to the pyramids. Goodbye!”And he flies away. All day long he flies, and at night-time he gets to the city. --Taken from The Happy Prince 1. What do the children think of the Happy Prince? ____________________________________________. 2. Where did the swallow’s friends go away to? ____________________________________________. 3. How does the swallow feel after his friends leave? ____________________________________________. 4. When does the swallow get to the city? ____________________________________________. 5. How many seasons are mentioned? What are they? ____________________________________________. Keys: 1. They think he is an angel. 2. Egypt 3. Lonely 4. At night-time. 5.Two, spring and autumn 阅读理解 “The hound of Baskervilles”is a legend which tells us that a hound used to kill people in the Baskervilles family. Sherlock Holmes is good at searching and discovering. He is a very careful person as well. In the stories, he can quickly give you the explanation of the things happened just now. Sherlock Holmes is such a person. Sherlock Holmes wants to know more about it because Doctor James asks him for help. During the case, Charles Baskervilles dies and the cause of his death may be the hound. After watching the situation in a small house for some time, Holmes finds the murderer and he is going to murder Sir Henry Baskervilles. Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Watson and Henry Baskervilles kill the hound at last and the murderer（凶手） who wants to get the money of the family finally dies in the marsh(沼泽地).It is a very exciting story shows how clever Sherlock Holmes is. Thanks to Konan Doyle, we can read a lot of good detective stories now. ( )1. Who writes the story “The hound of Baskervilles”? A. Sherlock Holmes B.Doctor Watson C.Charles Baskervilles D. Konan Doyle ( )2. ________ and ________ are members of the Baskervilles . A. Charles and Henry B. Charles and Watson C. Holmes and Henry D. James and Watson ( )3. Which word can not be used to describe(描述) Sherlock Holmes ? A. careful B. clever C. quick D.afraid ( )4. Why is Charles Baskervilles killed? Because ________ . A. he is a bad man B. Charles Baskervilles wants to get the money of the family C. Charles Baskervilles doesn’t like the hound D. the murderer wants to get the money of the family Keys:DADD 完形填空（2022 邗实期中） John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 1 and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 2 day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 3 on some days he needs to have cheer leading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a.m. So he goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 5 walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has 4 classes 7 lunchtime. At 12:30 p.m., he has 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday. 12 he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 13 . After he has dinner, he can 14 for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p.m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 1. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players 2. A. our B. your C. his D. my 3. A. So B. Or C. Because D. But 4. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 6. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 7. A. after B. before C. in D. on 8. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea 9. A. in B. on C. with D. for 10. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy 11. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 12. A. Always B. Never C. Often D. Sometimes 13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 14. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk 15. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. studies D. wants Keys:BCDBA BBACD BDCAA 缺词填空 Then she picks up the shoes and gives them to Dorothy. ‘These shoes are for you,’ she says. ‘You must wear t__1_. They’re very special.’ The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and p_2__them on. They are her size and fit her well. ‘Thank you,’ she says. ‘It’s very nice here but I want to go b_3__to Kansas. Can you tell me the w_4__? The Munchkins and the Witch look at Dorothy, and they shake(摇) their h_5__. ‘There is a b__6_ desert around the land of Oz. Nobody can cross it,’ the Witch says. Dorothy starts crying. The Munchkins start crying t_7__. The Witch takes off her hat and puts it on her nose. ‘ One,two,three!’ she says. The hat changes into a b__8__. There are some words on it. ‘Is your n_9__ Dorothy?’ she asks. ‘Yes ,it is,’ the girl a__10__. ‘I have a message for you.’ The Witch reads the words on the blackboard: DOROTHY MUST GO TO THE EMERALD CITY. Keys: them, puts, back, way, heads, big, too, blackboard, name, answers 【课后作业】 单项选择 1. —Do you have ________ volleyball? —Yes, I do. Let’s play ________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; / 2. — Is there water in the glass?  — Yes. There is . A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 3. — Do you like her friends? — Yes. One of her friends often _______ her _____ her English in the class. A. help, with B. help, to do C. helps, doing D. helps, with 4. I am Wang Xinyue, and I ________ Millie. A．go by B．call C．is D．name 5. — ________ do you call the woman with long hair? — Aunt Mary. A. How B. Who C. Which D. What 6. — The reading room ______ from 9a.m. to 5p.m. — It’s 4 p.m. now, but the door ______. A. is open, is closed B. closes, opens C. opens, is open D. is open, close 7. I’m glad to study in Shuren Middle School because I like_________ here. A. all my teacher B.my all teachers C. all my teachers D.my all teacher 8. — ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A. How do you like Lucy? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. Do you like Lucy? 9. —This term, I plan to be the top student（尖子生）in my class. —___________. A.No, not good B. Thank you C. Never mind D. Good luck to you Keys:ABDAD ACCD 词汇运用 1. Playing basketball is one of my__________(业余爱好). 2. He is good at sport and always full of ___________(精力). 3. __________(慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 4. __________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter.(粉刷) 6.Everyone in his class enjoys __________( play) Chinese chess. 7. The pretty girl is _________(slim) than any other girl in her class. 8.Both Amy and I go to the swimming club 　　　(one) a week.  9. Nobody wants to answer __________(end) sales(推销) calls. 10. What ______(其他的) things do you want to buy for your mum? Keys: hobbies; energy; jogging; painting; playing; slimmer; once; endless; other 阅读理解 December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means the coming of winter or the coldest winter days. On his day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, "Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings(馅料).People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink helps keep the body warm on cold days. 1.What do people in the north of China eat on December 22nd? A. Dumplings. B. Rice wine. C. Tangyuan. D. Rice dumplings. 2. The underlined words "sticky rice' in Paragraph 3 means "____ " in Chinese. A.大米 B.糯米 C.面粉 D.小麦 3.Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because they hope to bring a happy life. D. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. 4.What can we know from the passage? A. Dongzhi means the end of the winter. B. December 22nd is the longest day of the year. C. Dumplings have different kinds of sweet fillings. D. Dongzhi is very important to our Chinese people. Keys:ABCD 缺词填空 Thanks to the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策), many students now have more time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play s　1　. They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.  Some students start learning a　 2 　. They learn to sing, dance or draw. Other students help their parents c　3　 their house or do the dishes. After-school activities are f　4　 and good for students.  But w　5　 should students do after-school activities? Here are some reasons(理由). First, doing after-school activities can make students have a g　6　 rest. After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their h　7　 better. Second, students may find it easy to make some f　8　 while doing after-school activities. When they do after-school activities, they will talk w　9　 each other and have a lot of time to know each other better. Finally, students can a　10　 get some new skills(技能) by doing activities. The important life skills like how to work with others are really useful.  Keys: sports; arts; clean; fun; why; good; homework; friends; with; also. Reading 译文（需要背诵） Daniel 是我的新朋友之一。他是一个科学的狂热粉丝。他认为科学很酷。它在我们周围。科学改变我们的生活。 Daniel 经常参观科学博物馆。他有机会看到各种各样的东西并且学习很多。对他来说很有趣。 在家里，他喜欢拆东西并且学习它们是如何运转的。现在他可以帮助修理家里的东西。 在他的空闲时间，Daniel 读许多科学书。他也去网上找他无止境的问题的答案。 他想要某一天成为一名科学家。我确定他的梦想可以实现。 ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$