Unit 2 知识点梳理讲义（上）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：初一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：7A U2-1 辅导日期：2025.7.9 教学目标：重点单词：hobby; hope; paper-cutting; 重点短语：tear apart; in one’s free time; come true 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：动名词变化规则 （1） 直接+ing （2） 去e+ing （3） 重读闭音节，双写尾字母加ing （4） ie 结尾，去ie 变为y +ing 知识点2：all kinds of 课本原文： I read all kinds of books. 解析：kind adj. 善良的 n.种类 all kinds of 各种各样的 知识点3：change 课本原文： Science change our lives. 解析 change vt.变化 n.变化，零钱 change into 变成 知识点4：take…apart 拆卸 拓展补充：take 相关短语 take in 吸收，理解； take off 脱下，飞机起飞； take up 占据时间或者空间 take on 接受，呈现 知识点5：endless 解析：以less结尾的adj后缀有：hopeless; careless;sleepless; 知识点6：实现梦想的表达 解析：make one’s dream come true= realize one’s dream= achieve one’s dream 知识点7：hope用法 解析：hope to do sth/ hope that +句子 知识点8：dream 解析：n.梦想，可数 vt. 梦想，做梦 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 stop day dreaming! 知识点9：one of 用法 解析：one of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. Some of my classmates ________ home every day. A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to 2. One of my classmates ________ home every day. A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to 3. She hopes ______ a teacher like her father. A.to be B.you to be C.you be D.her to be 4.—What’s your cousin’s name? Is her name Sandy? —No, ______. Her name is Lucy.. A. she isn’t B. she doesn’t C. it doesn’t D. it isn’t 5. —Where_______you from? —I _______from Shanghai. A.do; am B. are; come C. do; come D. dose; am 6.Mr. Wang lets his child _______ TV programme every Friday. A.to watch B.watch C. watching D. watches 7.Everyone ________ music in my family. How about yours? A.enjoys listening B.enjoy listening C. enjoy listening to D. enjoys listening to 8. I am ________ swimming. It’s ________. A. well in, fun B.good at, fun C. well in, funny D.good at, funny 9. —Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______? —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A. I am; are you B. this is; is that C. this is; are you D. I am; is that 10．—________? — They are kind and helpful. A．What are your neighbours like B．What do your neighbours like C．How are your neighbours like D．How do your neighbours like 11．They will ________ that problem ________ and work it out little by little. A．take; apart B．break; down C．take; away D．break; away 12.Miss Smith is good ____music,and she is good ______ children in the Music Club. A at;with B for; at C. with;at D.for,with Keys:ABADB BDBBA AA 单词拼写 1. His mother likes ___________(剪纸) very much. 2. Mike is very ___________(健康的)because he exercise every day. 3. Teachers encourage students to join ___________(课后的) clubs. 4. Tom enjoys ___________(read) books every evening. 5. ___________(hobby) bring joy to our lives. 6. Don’t go ___________(swim) on your own. It’s dangerous. 7. Let’s go and ___________(have) a walk now. 8. I like doing sport to _______(保持) fit. 9. Mr Smith is a famous ___________(science). 10. __________(慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 11. __________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter.(粉刷) 12. Nobody wants to answer __________(end) sales(推销) calls. 13. .Oranges are my ___________(最喜欢的)fruit. 14. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and ___________(help) to others. 15. What the policeman does can save the children's__________(life)on the bus. 16. James with his parents___________(fly) to-Hainan every year. Keys:paper-cuttings; healthy; after-school; reading; Hobbies; swimming; have; keep; scientist; Jogging; Painting; endless; favourite; helpful; lives; flies 翻译句子 1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ ___________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢读各种各样的书，我可以从中学到很多。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 这个科学家经常在周末参观博物馆。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 他喜欢拆东西并且研究它们的工作原理。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 在他的空闲时间，他通常读科学书。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 我希望他的梦想成真。 ___________________________________________________ Keys: 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. I like reading all kinds of books, I can learn a lot from them. 3. The scientist often visits the museum on weekdays. 4. He likes to take things apart and study how they work. 5. In his free time, he usually reads science books. 6. I hope his dream comes true. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her 1 she can keep 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 4 some exercise every day. As she says, at first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because 6 two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she seldom(很少) has 8 for lunch and dinner, instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 9 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs. Wang either plays Taiji or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends 12 half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15 . 1. A．how B．what C．when D．who 2. A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 3. A．must B．should C．can D．need 4. A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 5. A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 6.A.this B．that C．these D．it 7.A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 8. A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 9. A．before B．after C．during D．at 10.A．cut B．put C．clean D．wash 11.A．bad B．real C．different D．important 12.A．for B．about C．in D．on 13.A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 14.A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 15.A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Keys:ADCBD CCBBD DAABB 阅读理解 One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups. Afternoon tea People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced(介绍）the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals each day--breakfast and a heavy supper that would last several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in social life in modern Britain. Will you come for coffee? Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will you come for coffee？” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat？” Usually，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a “coffee” party. 1.When we think of Western tea culture, . A.we always invite somebody to have some tea with us B.we always ask somebody to make some China tea cups C.we often think of Chinese culture about fine tea D.we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups 2. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events? a. Tea parties became popular social occasions b. The English ate only two meals each day c. Anna invited friends to join her afternoon tea parties d. People got hungry between two meals e. Fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used at tea parties A.a-c-b-d-e B.b-d-e-c-a C.a-d-b-e-c D.b-d-c-e-a 3. People use fine China cups and plates, knives, forks and spoons in order to . A.keep the long wait more interesting B.make this afternoon meal important C.invite some friends to have a meal D. make some nice cakes and soft drinks 4. If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee?", you . A. will be offered some coffee or some wine B. will be asked to have a chat with him or her C. are asked what you would like to drink or eat D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party Keys: DDBB 根据短文回答问题, 不超过10个单词 Badger is asleep when Rat rings his front doorbell. “Who is it?” he calls. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole,” Rat calls back, “Please let us in. We’re tired and cold. It starts to snow outside.” “Come in, my friends, come in,” he calls, “Come and warm yourselves by the fire,” Badger says.“And join me for supper. It’s nearly ready.” They sit at his table and begin to eat. “I’ve heard bad news about Toad,” Badger says.“He bought a car. He drives around the countryside like a mad man. He’s already had several accidents(事故). If he’s not careful, he’ll kill himself. Or someone else.” “What can we do?” Rat says. “He never listens to anything I say.” At that moment, Badger’s front doorbell rings. Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him. “I had a small accident,” Toad says, “I ran into some weasels. They were standing in the road. The car is useless now.” “How many ‘useless’ cars are there now?” Badger asks. “I don’t keep count. Six, maybe. No, seven.” “Why do you have all these accidents, Toad?” Badger demands. “The cars are no good, of course.” Toad says, “They don’t stop in time.” “I think it’s your driving that makes you have so many accidents.” Badger says. “My driving! There’s nothing wrong with my driving,” Toad exclaims. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why do Rat and Mole want to go inside Badger’s house? _______________________________________________________________. 2．Who visits when they have the meal? _______________________________________________________________. 3．How many accidents did Toad have? _______________________________________________________________. 4．What was Toad’s problem? _______________________________________________________________. 5．Why does Toad have so many accidents? _______________________________________________________________. Key: 1. Because they are tired and cold. 2.Toad 3.Seven 4.His driving 5.Because he is not careful 首字母填空 The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h 1 in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c 2 . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town. There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l 3 on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t 4 to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b 5 there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops them on the g 6 ．No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that. The Happy Prince wants to h 7 these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.Then he gives his two e 8 made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p 9 in town. The Happy Prince has no heart now but he is k 10 and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness. Keys:high, cry; lies; trying; because; ground; help; eyes; poor; kind; 【课后巩固训练】 完形填空 Hi, everyone! I will tell you about my favourite city London. It is the capital of 1 . It is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs through the city from 2 to east. So the city has 3 parts, the South and the North. In the North 4 important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very 5 and in summer it is not very hot, 6 the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city and it often 7 . It is 8 . There is much fog and rain in London. When you 9 in London, you may meet thick (浓的) fogs. Sometimes you can’t 10 your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening comes, the weather gets even worse (更恶劣), 11 the buses and cars must stop. If you want 12 to other towns, you 13 find a car easily (容易). You have to arrive there 14 . I like the city very much. Do you like it, 15 ? 1．A．England B．America C．China D．France 2．A．east B．west C．south D．north 3．A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．A．there is B．there have C．there are D．there has 5．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 6．A．because B．so C．or D．but 7．A．rain B．rains C．is rain D．is raining 8．A．right B．not right C．wrong D．not true 9．A．be B．are C．am D．is 10．A．have B．look after C．see D．look 11．A．none B．not C．no D．all 12．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 13．A．can B．can’t C．will D．must 14．A．walk B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 15．A．also B．too C．very D．Lot Keys:ABACA ABABC DBBBB 阅读理解 A She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe in his hands. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road. 1．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 2．What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 3．The Tin woodman will ask the Great Oz to __________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 4．How many members are there in Dorothy’s group now? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five Keys:DCBC B The day pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now?” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going.” she says. “Going, going, going.” 1. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her lion B. Her shoes C. Her hard work D. Her friends 2. Why does the Witch disappear? A. She runs away B. She hides herself C. She is dead now D. She goes to drink water 3. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese? A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒 4. What is the relationship(关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are neighbors. D. They are enemies. Keys:BCBA 首字母填空 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b____1____, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s____2____ a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d____3____. Most people in America only give themselves a s____4____ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m__5____ time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a____6____ a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can h____7____ people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In A____8____ it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f____9____ from the noisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making some noise, o____10____ people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． Keys: breakfast; starts; different; short; more; after; hear; American; far; other 7AU2单词默写 中文 音标 英文 1 vi.慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼） n.慢跑 /dʒɒɡ/ jog 2 vi&vt.用颜料画；在…上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料；油漆 /peɪnt/ paint 3 n.剪纸 paper-cutting 4 各种各样的 all kinds of 5 adj.健康的 /fɪt/ fit 6 prep.围绕，环绕 adv.到处，各处 /əˈraʊnd/ around 7 vt.使不同vi&n.改变，变化 /tʃeɪndʒ/ change 8 n.个人生活；生命 /laɪf/ life 9 n.博物馆 /mjuˈziːəm/ museum 10 n.东西 /θɪŋ/ thing 11 adv.分开 /əˈpɑːt/ apart 12 拆卸，拆开（机器等） take apart 13 vt.修理；安装 /fɪks/ fix 14 adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的 /ˈendləs/ endless 15 n.科学家 /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scientist 16 n.梦想；梦 /driːm/ dream 17 adj.真正的，实质的；确实的 /truː/ true 18 实现，成为现实 come true 19 n.社团，俱乐部 /klʌb/ club 20 n.成员 /ˈmembə(r)/ member 21 n.地理（学） /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ geography 22 abbr.下午 p.m. 23 n.排球运动 /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ volleyball 24 pron&adv.每个，各自 /iːtʃ/ each 25 adv.一次 /wʌns/ once 26 vt&vi.加入；与…一道去 /dʒɔɪn/ join 27 n.集合，会面；会议 /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ meeting 28 v.听起来好像 /saʊnd/ sound 29 vt&n.打算；计划 /plæn/ plan 30 n.调查表，问卷 /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/ questionnaire 31 n.角色 /rəʊl/ role 32 n.模范，典型；模特儿 /ˈmɒd(ə)l/ model 33 n.楷模，行为榜样 role model 34 vt&n.设计 /dɪˈzaɪn/ design 35 n.技能；记忆 /skɪl/ skill 36 n.画作 /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ painting 37 n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 /ˈɑːtɪst/ artist 38 n.能手，擅长…者；大师，师父 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ master 39 n.作品，著作 /wɜːk/ work 40 v.成为，开始变得 /bɪˈkʌm/ become 41 n.设计师 /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ designer 42 v.想（表示愿意，喜欢，不愿意等） /wʊd/ would 43 愿意，想要 would like 44 n.未来 /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ future 45 在未来 in the future 46 vt,vi&n.希望 /həʊp/ hope ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$