精品解析：江苏省南京市雨花台中学等3校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考年级英语试题

2024--2025学年度第二学期期末联考 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, I just got a text from mum. She says if the traffic isn’t bad she’ll be here from the airport in about an hour. M: Oh no, the kitchen, the dishwasher is full and we haven’t taken the rubbish out. We need a plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Attend a party. B. Decorate a room. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’ve just looked over the list you sent me. What do you mean by party stuff? M: Oh, just a few things like balloons, decorations and other items don’t spend more than 20 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her present life? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, I’ve heard that you quit your job recently. How are things going? W: I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now I’ve picked up painting again and rediscovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To report for duty. B. To change a key card. C. To get the door repaired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I just started working last week, however my key card doesn't always work so I need to ask someone else to open the door for me. M: Okay, I can issue a new one for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in Marbella for a successful project. How was it? W: Yes, it was amazing. The moment I arrived in Marbella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sights of the Mediterranean sea. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? W: Oh, what kind of things are they doing? M: They’re offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week programming course and an eight week creative writing course. W: Great, I’m interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on September 15th as usual? M: No, they’re giving the first class 10 days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is October 1st. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bank clerk and customer. B Guide and tourist. C Boss and employee. 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a service. C. To inform her of an error. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take out some money. B. Contact the travel company. C. Provide her information. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Christine Andrews? W: Yes. M: Oh, hello. This is Paul Jennings from Interbank. I’m afraid we’ve made a mistake on your account. Is this a good time to talk? W: Yes, it’s fine. What happened? M: Unfortunately, a cheque for a different Christine Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We’re very sorry, but I’m afraid this was a computer error. W: Ah, that explains it. M: We’ll make the necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. W: Wait a minute. I’ve booked a holiday with the money so I need to call the holiday company to cancel it right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s first concern about the hotel? A. The price. B. Internet access. C. The environment. 12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel? A. Do exercise. B. Deal with business. C. Hold a ceremony. 13. When will the man leave the hotel? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Sunshine Hotel. How may I help you? M: Well, I’ve seen your website and I’m calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer Internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? W: Yes. We provide high speed WiFi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable and we often receive positive comments from our guests and there is no extra charge for that. M: Okay, I’ll probably arrive a little late, around 10 pm. W: All right. M: And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? W: Yes, we also have a swimming pool. M: That sounds perfect for me. I’d like to book a single room for three nights, starting from this Tuesday. Can I make the reservation now, please? W: Certainly. Could you tell me your name and contact information? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A professor. 15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker? A. Taking a spotter training class. B. Doing a weather-related degree. C. Volunteering at a weather center. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like? A. Loud fireworks. B. Thunder. C. Rapid water flow. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone, this is Weather Watch. Today we have a special guest who’s taking us to the heart of nature’s most powerful storms, storm tracker, Alex Wilson. Alex, welcome to the show. M: Thanks, Emma, it’s great to be here. W: So, Alex, do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? M: Yes, anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spotter training class. That’s the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree related to it. W: How often do you go out tracking a storm? M: Well, we go to tornado Alley quite often, and we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. That’s about average, but it all depends on the season. W: You’ve gotten pretty close to tornadoes, a special form of storm. What is that like? M: You can see in detail the tornado and the wind flow. You can actually hear it and the sounds are different. In an open field, it sounds like rushing water. But in a populated area, it becomes more of a thundering sound. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances? A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She played the guitar. 19. What makes Amir Attam special? A. His mixed music style. B. His advanced techniques. C. His stage experience. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B. An interview. C. An advertisement. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to entertainment talk. Tonight we’ll be speaking to a member of the famous band, Attam Family. The Attam Family has performed at the music hall every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of Batima Attam. Instead, it will be a single guitar performance by her brother Amir Attam. Amir picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, Amir will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how it shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He’ll also talk about the guitarists who inspired him. So now let’s welcome Amir to the stage. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 21. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 22. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 23. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain下“Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。 B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 C When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s, American housewives were doubtful. These mixes, promising easy cake-baking, felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse and the “half-a-house” approach pioneered by Alejandro Aravena’s architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 28. What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to paragraph 1? A. A better taste. B. An easy approach. C. A detailed recipe. D. An additional effort. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Creations are based on skills. B. Extra labor increases perceived value. C. Beauty is found through contrast. D. Strict management brings good quality. 30. What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude towards public involvement in housing? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 31. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To promote a brand. B. To make a proposal. C. To explain a concept. D. To introduce a study. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文通过讨论宜家效应以及几个实验研究的结果，论述了人们更加珍视自己亲手创造的东西，并由此引发了对自我建造住房的好处的思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.(制造商发现，在烘焙过程中加入一个鸡蛋就足以让主妇们对自己的工作感到满意。从一点点额外的劳动中获得的更大的努力感被认为是蛋糕粉后来成功的关键)”可知，额外的努力给顾客带来了蛋糕烘焙的乐趣。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders.(有趣的是，即使人们没有机会完全个性化他们的作品，宜家效应也会起作用。虽然大多数参与者的折叠技巧还有很多不足之处，但他们更喜欢自己不完美的个性化产品。建筑商对他们皱巴巴的像起重机一样的创造物的估价几乎是非建筑商的五倍)”可知，本段主要讲述额外的劳动会让参与者更喜欢自己的作品，所以Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder.意为“额外的劳动增加了感知价值”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.”(WikiHouse的联合创始人Alastair Parvin解释说：“当人们参与到他们的建筑环境中时，他们与环境的关系就完全不同了。”“当屋顶开始漏水或门开始吱吱作响时，他们有能力自己修理。”)”可知，Alastair Parvin认为公众参与住房建设，他们与环境的关系就完全不同了，所以是持支持的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders.(这反映了心理学家迈克尔·i·诺顿(Michael I. Norton)及其同事发现的宜家效应(IKEA effect)，即我们更看重自己努力创造的东西。他们进行了四项研究，要求参与者折叠纸鹤和青蛙，组装宜家盒子，搭建乐高积木。然后，他们要求建筑商为他们的作品出价，并将价格与没有建造这些作品的人的出价进行比较。建筑商的出价始终高于非建筑商)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释什么是宜家效应(IKEA effect)，所以本文的目的是解释一个概念。故选C项。 D First-edition copies of Jane Austen’s completed novels are on display in the home where the beloved author spent years writing and revising. The rare books are part of a new Permanent exhibition, “Jane Austen and the Art of Writing”, at her family’s former cottage in Chawton, a village located some 50 miles from London. Austen lived in the house during the last eight years of her life. She wrote or revised all six of her completed novels there: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. For the first time, all six first-edition novels will be on display together at Jane Austen’s House, which is now a museum. They include a copy of Emma, copies of Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, and a copy of Sense and Sensibility with the publisher’s original binding. The novels appear on display in a 12-sided case built for the new installation, a tribute to Austen’s small 12-sided wooden table she often worked at. They deserve it. The rare books are part of the museum’s preparations for the beloved author’s 250th birthday celebrations in December 2025. Lizzie Dunford, director of the museum, is excited for visitors to have the unique opportunity to be quite literally surrounded by the books and objects that influenced Austen. The show also features other objects from Austen’s life that are connected to her writing. Additionally, some of Austen’s letters are on view at the exhibition, which examines how her correspondence and love of letter-writing informed her fiction. Visitors will also see a film about The Watsons, one of Austen’s unfinished novels, and how the original manuscript (手稿) throws light on her writing process. “This exhibition is a deep dive into Jane Austen’s creative process,” says Sophie Reynolds, the head of collections, interpretation and engagement at the museum. “We hope that it will unlock a new way for our visitors to understand Jane Austen as a dedicated, driven and professional writer, and to explore how her life and living arrangements affected her writing in the very house in which she lived and wrote.” 32. What is the focus of the exhibition? A. The history of the museum. B. The life and works of Jane Austen. C. The design of Jane Austen’s House. D. The birth and evolution of English literature. 33. What does the underlined word “tribute” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Loss. B. Threat. C. Honor. D. Insurance. 34. What does Sophie Reynolds try to convey about the exhibition in the last paragraph? A. Its preparations. B. Its barriers. C. Its process. D. Its purpose. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Reveal Jane Austen’s Family and Early Life. B. Jane Austen’s Original Letters Are on Show. C. Celebrate Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday with Exhibits. D. Jane Austen’s Finished and Unfinished Novels Are Published. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简·奥斯汀小说原版及生活物品展览的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“First-edition copies of Jane Austen’s completed novels are on display in the home where the beloved author spent years writing and revising. The rare books are part of a new Permanent exhibition, “Jane Austen and the Art of Writing”, at her family’s former cottage in Chawton, a village located some 50 miles from London. (简·奥斯汀已完成的小说的初版正在她生前居住、写作和修订多年的故居展出。这些珍贵的书籍是“简·奥斯汀与写作艺术”新常设展览的一部分，该展览在其家族位于肖顿（距伦敦约50英里的一个村庄）的旧居举行。)”可知，展览的重点是简·奥斯汀的生活和作品。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“The novels appear on display in a 12-sided case built for the new installation, a tribute to Austen’s small 12-sided wooden table she often worked at. (这些小说被展示在一个为新装置而建的12边形展柜中，这是一种对于奥斯汀常用的那张小巧的12边形木桌的tribute。)”可知，这里是在说对奥斯汀的工作桌的一种敬意或纪念，因此tribute意为“敬意，荣誉”，与选项C“Honor (荣誉)”意思相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We hope that it will unlock a new way for our visitors to understand Jane Austen as a dedicated, driven and professional writer, and to explore how her life and living arrangements affected her writing in the very house in which she lived and wrote. (我们希望这能为游客开辟一条新的途径，让他们理解简·奥斯汀是一位敬业、专注且专业的作家，并探索她的生活和居住环境是如何在她生活和写作的这座房子里影响了她的创作。)”可知，这里Sophie Reynolds试图传达的是展览的目的，即让观众更深入地了解简·奥斯汀及其作品。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“First-edition copies of Jane Austen’s completed novels are on display in the home where the beloved author spent years writing and revising. The rare books are part of a new Permanent exhibition, “Jane Austen and the Art of Writing”, at her family’s former cottage in Chawton, a village located some 50 miles from London. (简·奥斯汀已完成的小说的初版正在她生前居住、写作和修订多年的故居展出。这些珍贵的书籍是“简·奥斯汀与写作艺术”新常设展览的一部分，该展览在其家族位于肖顿（距伦敦约50英里的一个村庄）的旧居举行。)”、第三段中“The rare books are part of the museum’s preparations for the beloved author’s 250th birthday celebrations in December 2025. (这些珍贵的书籍也是博物馆为纪念这位深受爱戴的作家2025年12月250周年诞辰所做准备的一部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在简·奥斯汀曾经生活和写作的房子里举办的一个新展览，展出了她的第一版小说和其他与她的写作生活相关的物品，以此庆祝她250岁的生日。因此，最适合的标题是“Celebrate Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday with Exhibits (用展品庆祝简·奥斯汀250岁生日)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flash floods can strike without warning. They can hit when you’re hiking in a river valley, walking through a canyon, or even simply driving to a remote destination. You can minimize your risk by knowing how to prepare for the worst and how to escape when a flood begins. ___36___ Before heading out, check the weather report, look at any flood warnings and take them seriously. ___37___ Dr Steven Kugath, an outdoor recreation professor, notes that when people plan to travel a long way for a hike or canyon exploration, they often feel that they must follow through with the activity even if the weather isn’t promising. The smart thing to do is cancel the activity or move it to a safer location. Be careful of any visual signs of danger and your surroundings while walking or hiking in a tight space. ___38___ Besides, always know where you are and where the nearest escape routes can be found in the event of sudden flooding. What if, despite your preparations, you find yourself stuck in a dangerous place when flooding begins? Move to higher ground immediately, away from rivers and streams. If the situation is urgent, leave behind your possessions. ___39___ If you find yourself being carried away by powerful flood waters, fight as hard as you can to get to a tall tree, a street light or anything sturdy (结实) that you can hold onto until help arrives. ___40___ Currents can be deceptive (误导的), and shallow, fast moving water can knock you off your feet. Moreover, don’t swim through fast-flowing water — you may get swept away or struck by an object in the water. A. Avoid walking through moving water. B. No bag or equipment is worth your life. C. It takes hours for the flood waters to move away. D. Hundreds of people die due to drowning inside their vehicles. E. Be careful not to let your excitement drive you to take any chances. F. Keep these tips in mind the next time you head out for an outdoor adventure. G. The sudden arrival of dark clouds during a perfectly sunny day is one obvious sign. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就出门进行户外探险时怎样降低风险，逃避洪水给出一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Flash floods can strike without warning. They can hit when you’re hiking in a river valley, walking through a canyon, or even simply driving to a remote destination. You can minimize your risk by knowing how to prepare for the worst and how to escape when a flood begins. (山洪暴发可以毫无预警地来袭。当你在河谷徒步旅行，穿过峡谷，甚至只是开车去一个偏远的目的地时，它们都会袭来。你可以通过知道如何做最坏的准备以及如何在洪水开始时逃生来降低风险。)”说明旅行中遇到洪水暴发是危险的，需要早做准备降低风险，选项F“下次你出门进行户外探险时，请记住这些建议。”承接上文，引出文章主题，给出一些户外探险降低风险的建议。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Before heading out, check the weather report, look at any flood warnings and take them seriously. (出发前，查看天气预报，查看洪水预警，并认真对待。)”建议出发前要查看天气预报、洪水预警，并认真对待可能的灾害；选项E“注意不要让你的兴奋驱使你去冒险。”承接上，建议不要一时兴起，就去冒险。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Be careful of any visual signs of danger and your surroundings while walking or hiking in a tight space. (在狭窄的空间行走或徒步旅行时，要注意任何危险的视觉迹象和周围环境。)”说明要注意危险的迹象，选项G“晴天突然出现乌云就是一个明显的迹象。”承接上文，例举一个明显的危险迹象。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“If the situation is urgent, leave behind your possessions. (如果情况紧急，丢掉你的财物。)”说明在危急的时候不要顾财不顾命，选项B“没有什么包或装备值得你付出生命。”承接上文，说明任何财物都没有生命重要。故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文“Currents can be deceptive (误导的), and shallow, fast moving water can knock you off your feet. (水流是具有欺骗性的，而浅的、快速流动的水会把你打翻在地。)”说明流动的水有危险性，选项A“避免在流动的水中行走。”概括引领下文，建议避免在流动的水中行走。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more ____41____. So my ____42____ memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to ____43____ participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) ____44____. As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less ____45____. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____46____ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and ____47____ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never ____48____ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a(n) ____49____, too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to _____50_____ myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social _____51_____ to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, _____52_____ miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the _____53_____ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I’ve learned it’s OK to _____54_____ what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and _____55_____ what I can do. 41. A. awkwardly B. freely C. gracefully D. painfully 42 A. earliest B. bitterest C. fondest D. shortest 43. A. fully B. hesitantly C. dependently D. violently 44. A. amateur B. human C. equal D. bystander 45. A. pessimistic B. speechless C. isolated D. mobile 46. A. time B. effort C. permission D. outcome 47. A. unique B. worthwhile C. unnecessary D. alarming 48. A. walk B. swim C. stand D. breathe 49. A. acceptance B. agreement C. solution D. recovery 50. A. turn to B. look out for C. attend to D. stand up for 51. A. environment B. circle C. pressure D. movement 52. A. however B. before C. until D. unless 53. A. desires B. limitations C. strengths D. requirements 54. A. bear B. prove C. deny D. miss 55. A. enjoy B. change C. handle D. imagine 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者身患残疾，从小无法站立和行走，却在水里可以行动自如，然而，一场手术让作者更加行动不便，不得已放弃游泳，虽然痛苦，但也让自己学会了自我接受。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾意味着我永远不能站立或行走，但在水中，我失重，可以更自由地移动。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. freely自由地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water”可知，作者身患残疾，不能正常站立行走，但是在水中可以自由移动。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我童年最美好的回忆就是在学校的体育课上学习游泳。A. earliest最早；B. bitterest最苦涩的；C. fondest最喜欢的；D. shortest最短的。根据下文“It was the only sport I was ever able to____3____ participate in, without being assigned to watch.”可知，作者可以在水里游泳，所以上游泳课是开心的，因此是最喜欢的回忆。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一项我能够完全参与的运动，而不是被安排去观看。A. fully完全；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. dependently依赖地；D. violently暴力地。根据“without being assigned to watch”可知，作者可以完全参与游泳这项运动。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到教室，带着湿漉漉的头发和疼痛的眼睛，我感觉自己是平等的。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. human人；C. equal同等的人；D. bystander旁观者。根据上文“It was the only sport I was ever able to____3____ participate in, without being assigned to watch.”可知，作者可以正常游泳，所以当游完以后，觉得自己和其他人是一样的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我接近青春期时，我接受了进一步的手术，这让我的行动更加不便。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. speechless无语的；C. isolated隔绝的；D. mobile行动方便的。根据“I underwent further surgery, which left me even less”及下文“It was a stressful and____7____experience, far from the fun I remembered.”可知，手术之后作者游泳不再像以前一样，所以这场手术让作者更加行动不便。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去水疗池是我回到水里的最后努力。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. permission允许；D. outcome结果。根据下文“I knew I would never____8____again!”及“I was never going back in the water again.”可知，去水疗池是作者回到水里的最后一次努力。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次充满压力和恐惧的经历，与我记忆中的乐趣相去甚远。A. unique独一无二的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. alarming令人恐慌的。根据“stressful”和“far from the fun I remembered”可知，这次的下水经历是有压力的，令人恐慌的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我再也不能游泳了！A. walk走路；B. swim游泳；C. stand站立；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文“I was never going back in the water again.”可知，作者知道自己再也不能游泳了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪不只是因为失去——它们也是一种接受。A. acceptance接受；B. agreement同意；C. solution解决方案；D. recovery恢复。根据“Self-forgiveness!”可知，作者的哭泣不仅仅因为不能再游泳，也是因为要接受自己的现状。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在我想第一次自我维护。A. turn to向……求助；B. look out for注意，小心……；C. attend to处理；D. stand up for支持，维护。根据下文“Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the____13____of my body.”可知，作者勇敢面对了自己的缺陷，所以这是一次自我支持和维护。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像其他总是被迫融入社会的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，迫使自己忽视自己身体的需求，成为一个高成就者，无论多么痛苦或疲惫。A. environment环境；B. circle圈；C. pressure压力；D. movement运动。根据“Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in”及“to push myself”可知，残疾人想要融入社会，这是一种来自社会的压力。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：像其他总是被迫融入社会的残疾人一样，我经常感受到一种社会压力，迫使自己忽视自己身体的需求，成为一个高成就者，无论多么痛苦或疲惫。A. however如论多么；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据“to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever”及“miserable or exhausted”可知，如论多么痛苦或者疲惫，作者为了应对社会压力，迫使自己成为一个高成就者。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃游泳是接受我身体的局限性的一个艰难的教训。A. desires愿望；B. limitations限制，局限性；C. strengths优势；D. requirements需求，要求。根据“accepting the”及“my body”可知，作者残疾，所以这是身体的局限性。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经知道，错过我的身体以前可以做的事情没有关系，但找到适应和享受我所做的事情的方法也很重要。A. bear忍受；B. prove证明；C. deny否认；D. miss错过。根据“it’s OK to”及“what my body could do before”可知，作者完全接受自己的缺陷，知道错过之前身体可以做的事情没有关系。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经知道，错过我的身体以前可以做的事情没有关系，但找到适应和享受我所做的事情的方法也很重要。A. enjoy享受；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. imagine想象。根据“what I can do”可知，接受自己表示应适应自己的状态，并享受自己可以做的事情。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____56_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____57_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____58_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____59_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____60_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____61_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____62_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____63_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____64_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____65_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 【答案】56. who 57. Covering 58. is known 59. significance 60. completely 61. the 62. It 63. selfless 64. Surrounded 65. to view 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joseph F. Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the Yading Nature Reserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，be known as固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。 61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。at the foot of固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。it is said that固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Luorong Pasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to view。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在抖音上碰巧刷到李女士发布海边民宿招租信息，刚好打算今年高考结束后和五位女伴前往体验生活一周。请写信向李女士咨询。 内容包括： 1. 告知行程时间安排； 2. 咨询房屋相关具体事项； 3. 赶海相关事宜等。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：抖音Tik Tok 赶海 comb the beach 民宿 homestay Dear Ms. Li, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Li, I’m Li Hua, a university-bound student. Greatly interested in the beach combing and coastal life on Tik Tok, I’m writing to enquire of you about something detailed about your advertisement placed on Tik Tok for your homestay. We, a group of 6 girls, are to arrive at your hotel the next morning after Gaokao ends, namely, June 10th, and will stay for a whole week. Could you tell me exactly how far it is from the hotel to the beach where we can go beach climbing and swimming? Is it convenient for us to listen to the waves at night in our room? Will you accompany us to the beach and guide us when we are there, essential equipment provided? Does the money you charge cover 3 meals? Thanks! I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李女士写一封信，表明想去海边民宿体验生活，告知李女士相关行程安排、咨询房屋及赶海相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 询问：enquire→inquire 准确地：exactly→accurately 陪伴某人：accompany sb.→keep sb. company 包括：cover→include 2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to enquire of you about something detailed about your advertisement placed on Tik Tok for your homestay. 拓展句：I’m writing to enquire of you about something detailed about your advertisement which was placed on Tik Tok for your homestay. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Could you tell me exactly how far it is from the hotel to the beach where we can go beach climbing and swimming? (运用了how 引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Will you accompany us to the beach and guide us when we are there, essential equipment provided? (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere. Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me. Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child. Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。 ②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。 2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rushed/raced/hurried ②进攻：strike /attack /charge ③展示出：showed /displayed 情绪类 ①吓得僵住了：frozen in fright / frozen in terror ②千钧一发：a close call /a narrow escape 【点睛】[高分句型1]Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away.（独立主格结构） [高分句型2]It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是南京市第一中学、南京市金陵中学、南京市雨花台中学2024至2025学年度第二学期期末联考高二年级英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Then I just got a text from mum SHE says, if the traffic isn't bad, sh'll be here from the airport in about an hour. Oh no. The kitchen, the dish washer is full. And we haven't taken the rubbish shout, we need a plan. Hey, i've just looked over the list you sent me. What do you mean by party stuff? Oh, just a few things like balloons, decorations and other items don't spend more than twenty dollars. Ella, i've heard that you quit your job recently. How things going? I used to have a very busy daily schedule. Now i've picked up painting again, and we discovered my passion for art. I find myself lost in the world of colors. Hi, I just started working last week. However, my key card doesn't always work, so I need to ask someone else to open the door for me. Okay, I can issue you a new one for you. Mary told me that you were awarded a weekend in my beer for a successful project. How was IT? Yes, IT was amazing. The moment I arrived in marBella, I was greeted with warm sunshine and the beautiful sites of the meditation. Ian sea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitt ness course, such as a six week programing cause and an eight week creative writing calls. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september fifteen as usual? No, they are giving the first class ten days later than usual. And the deadline for registration is october first. Alice, did you see the new courses at the community center? Oh, what kind of things? What are they doing? They're offering multiple options on top of the usual fitness course, such as a six week programming and an eight week creative rising calls. great. I'm interested in creative expression through written work. Are they beginning on september fifteen as usual? No, they are giving the first class ten days later than usual, and the deadline for registration is october first. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is that Christina drews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul Dennis from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a . good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What happened? Unfortunately, a check for a different Christian Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We're very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a computer . error that explains IT will make the . necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I ve booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call a holiday company to cancel IT right now. Hello, is that Christina drews? yes. Oh, hello. This is paul Dennis from interbank. I'm afraid we've made a mistake on your account. Is this a . good time to talk? Yes, it's fine. What happened? Unfortunately, a check for a different Christine Andrews was paid into your account by mistake. The person has the same name and almost the same account number. Only one number is different. We're very sorry, but i'm afraid this was a computer . error that explains IT will make the . necessary arrangements and the money will be returned to the correct account today. Wait a minute. I ve booked a holiday with the money, so I need to call a holiday company to cancel IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine hotel. How may I help you? Well, i've seen your website and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you offer internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming pool . that sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? Certainly, could you tell me your name and contact information? Hello, this is sunshine hotel. How may I help you? Well, i've seen your website, and i'm calling to check a couple of things. I noticed that you have a internet access in each room. Is that access wireless and is the connection reliable? Yes, we provide high speed wifi in all our rooms. The connection is quite reliable, and we often receive positive comments from our guests, and there is no extra charge for that. okay. I'll probably arrive a little late, around ten P. M. All right. And another thing, does the hotel have a fitness room? Yes, we also have a swimming . pool that sounds perfect for me. I'd like to book a single room for three nights starting from this tuesday. Can I make the reservation now? please? Certainly, could you tell me your name and contact information? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is weather watch. Today we have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of natures most powerful storms. Storm tracker alex Wilson. Alex, welcome to the show. thanks. It's great to be here. So alex, do you need any certification to become a storm trigger? Yes, anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spot training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider a suing a degree related to IT. How often do you go out tracking a storm? Well, we go to toronto, ali, quite often, and we're expecting this year's sixth trip the next week. That's about average, but IT all depends on the season. You've gotten pretty close to tornados, a special form of storm. What is that like? You can see detail the torto and the wind flow. You can actually hear IT, and the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, IT becomes more of thunder sound. Hello everyone, this is weather watch. Today we have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of natures most powerful storms, storm tracker alex Wilson. Alex, welcome to the show. thanks. It's great to be here. So, alex, do you need any certification to become a storm trigger? yes. Anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local national weather service and go through a spot training class. That's the first step. For those who want to continue and conduct research, they should consider pursuing a degree related to IT. How often? And do you go out tracking a storm? Well, we go to toronto, ali, quite often, and we're expecting this year sixth trip there next week. That's about average, but IT all depends on the season. You've gotten pretty close to tornado S, A special form of storm. What is that like? You can see in detail the toronto and the wind flow. You can actually hear IT, and the sounds are different. In an open field, IT sounds like rushing water, but in a populated area, IT becomes more of a thundering sound. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to entertainment talk. Tonight we will be speaking to a member of the famous band a time family. The atom family has performed that the music all every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of botta. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother, a mere atum. A mayor picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mire will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitar is to inspire him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage, welcome to entertainment talk tonight will be speaking to a member of the famous band, a time family. The atom family has performed at the music call every summer, but this year the concert will not feature the voice of botta. Instead, IT will be a single guitar performance by her brother, a mere atom. A mayor picked up his first guitar at the age of eight. Since then, he has poured his heart into practicing and learning the guitar. He loved listening to different styles of music, especially rock and blues. Over the years, he has combined elements of folk, jazz and even classical music into his pieces, making him truly remarkable. Tonight, a mire will share his experiences of growing up in a musical family and how IT shaped his passion for playing the guitar. He'll also talk about the guitars to inspire him. So now let's welcome a mere to the stage. 听力部分到此结束。 2024--2025学年度第二学期期末联考 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Attend a party. B. Decorate a room. C. Do some shopping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her present life? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To report for duty. B. To change a key card. C. To get the door repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When will Alice attend her first class? A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bank clerk and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and employee. 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a service. C. To inform her of an error. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Take out some money. B. Contact the travel company. C. Provide her information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s first concern about the hotel? A. The price. B. Internet access. C. The environment. 12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel? A. Do exercise. B. Deal with business. C. Hold a ceremony. 13 When will the man leave the hotel? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A professor. 15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker? A. Taking a spotter training class. B. Doing a weather-related degree. C. Volunteering at a weather center. 16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like? A. Loud fireworks. B. Thunder. C. Rapid water flow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances? A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She played the guitar. 19. What makes Amir Attam special? A. His mixed music style. B. His advanced techniques. C. His stage experience. 20. What will the listeners hear next? A. A song. B An interview. C. An advertisement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 21. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 22. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 23. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 24. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. C When instant cake mixes first appeared in the 1950s, American housewives were doubtful. These mixes, promising easy cake-baking, felt too easy. The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his colleagues, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, assemble IKEA boxes, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse and the “half-a-house” approach pioneered by Alejandro Aravena’s architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it,” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 28. What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to paragraph 1? A. A better taste. B. An easy approach. C. A detailed recipe. D. An additional effort. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. Creations are based on skills. B. Extra labor increases perceived value. C. Beauty is found through contrast. D. Strict management brings good quality. 30. What is Alastair Parvin’s attitude towards public involvement in housing? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 31. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To promote a brand. B. To make a proposal. C. To explain a concept. D. To introduce a study. D First-edition copies of Jane Austen’s completed novels are on display in the home where the beloved author spent years writing and revising. The rare books are part of a new Permanent exhibition, “Jane Austen and the Art of Writing”, at her family’s former cottage in Chawton, a village located some 50 miles from London. Austen lived in the house during the last eight years of her life. She wrote or revised all six of her completed novels there: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. For the first time, all six first-edition novels will be on display together at Jane Austen’s House, which is now a museum. They include a copy of Emma, copies of Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, and a copy of Sense and Sensibility with the publisher’s original binding. The novels appear on display in a 12-sided case built for the new installation, a tribute to Austen’s small 12-sided wooden table she often worked at. They deserve it. The rare books are part of the museum’s preparations for the beloved author’s 250th birthday celebrations in December 2025. Lizzie Dunford, director of the museum, is excited for visitors to have the unique opportunity to be quite literally surrounded by the books and objects that influenced Austen. The show also features other objects from Austen’s life that are connected to her writing. Additionally, some of Austen’s letters are on view at the exhibition, which examines how her correspondence and love of letter-writing informed her fiction. Visitors will also see a film about The Watsons, one of Austen’s unfinished novels, and how the original manuscript (手稿) throws light on her writing process. “This exhibition is a deep dive into Jane Austen’s creative process,” says Sophie Reynolds, the head of collections, interpretation and engagement at the museum. “We hope that it will unlock a new way for our visitors to understand Jane Austen as a dedicated, driven and professional writer, and to explore how her life and living arrangements affected her writing in the very house in which she lived and wrote.” 32. What is the focus of the exhibition? A. The history of the museum. B. The life and works of Jane Austen. C. The design of Jane Austen’s House. D. The birth and evolution of English literature. 33. What does the underlined word “tribute” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Loss. B. Threat. C. Honor. D. Insurance. 34. What does Sophie Reynolds try to convey about the exhibition in the last paragraph? A Its preparations. B. Its barriers. C. Its process. D. Its purpose. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Reveal Jane Austen’s Family and Early Life. B. Jane Austen’s Original Letters Are on Show. C. Celebrate Jane Austen’s 250th Birthday with Exhibits. D. Jane Austen’s Finished and Unfinished Novels Are Published. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flash floods can strike without warning. They can hit when you’re hiking in a river valley, walking through a canyon, or even simply driving to a remote destination. You can minimize your risk by knowing how to prepare for the worst and how to escape when a flood begins. ___36___ Before heading out, check the weather report, look at any flood warnings and take them seriously. ___37___ Dr Steven Kugath, an outdoor recreation professor, notes that when people plan to travel a long way for a hike or canyon exploration, they often feel that they must follow through with the activity even if the weather isn’t promising. The smart thing to do is cancel the activity or move it to a safer location. Be careful of any visual signs of danger and your surroundings while walking or hiking in a tight space. ___38___ Besides, always know where you are and where the nearest escape routes can be found in the event of sudden flooding. What if, despite your preparations, you find yourself stuck in a dangerous place when flooding begins? Move to higher ground immediately, away from rivers and streams. If the situation is urgent, leave behind your possessions. ___39___ If you find yourself being carried away by powerful flood waters, fight as hard as you can to get to a tall tree, a street light or anything sturdy (结实) that you can hold onto until help arrives. ___40___ Currents can be deceptive (误导的), and shallow, fast moving water can knock you off your feet. Moreover, don’t swim through fast-flowing water — you may get swept away or struck by an object in the water. A. Avoid walking through moving water. B. No bag or equipment is worth your life. C. It takes hours for the flood waters to move away. D. Hundreds of people die due to drowning inside their vehicles. E. Be careful not to let your excitement drive you to take any chances. F. Keep these tips in mind the next time you head out for an outdoor adventure. G. The sudden arrival of dark clouds during a perfectly sunny day is one obvious sign. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more ____41____. So my ____42____ memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to ____43____ participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n) ____44____. As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less ____45____. Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final ____46____ to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and ____47____ experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never ____48____ again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a(n) ____49____, too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again. But now I want to _____50_____ myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always forced to fit in, I often feel a social _____51_____ to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high achiever, _____52_____ miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the _____53_____ of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I’ve learned it’s OK to _____54_____ what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and _____55_____ what I can do. 41 A. awkwardly B. freely C. gracefully D. painfully 42. A. earliest B. bitterest C. fondest D. shortest 43. A. fully B. hesitantly C. dependently D. violently 44. A. amateur B. human C. equal D. bystander 45. A. pessimistic B. speechless C. isolated D. mobile 46. A. time B. effort C. permission D. outcome 47. A. unique B. worthwhile C. unnecessary D. alarming 48. A. walk B. swim C. stand D. breathe 49. A. acceptance B. agreement C. solution D. recovery 50. A. turn to B. look out for C. attend to D. stand up for 51. A. environment B. circle C. pressure D. movement 52. A. however B. before C. until D. unless 53. A. desires B. limitations C. strengths D. requirements 54. A. bear B. prove C. deny D. miss 55. A. enjoy B. change C. handle D. imagine 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, _____56_____ visited Yading in 1928. _____57_____ (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve _____58_____ (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual _____59_____ (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While _____60_____ (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At _____61_____ foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. _____62_____ is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this _____63_____ (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. _____64_____ (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site _____65_____ (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在抖音上碰巧刷到李女士发布海边民宿招租信息，刚好打算今年高考结束后和五位女伴前往体验生活一周。请写信向李女士咨询。 内容包括： 1. 告知行程时间安排； 2. 咨询房屋相关具体事项； 3. 赶海相关事宜等。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：抖音Tik Tok 赶海 comb the beach 民宿 homestay Dear Ms. Li, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere. Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me. Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $