湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 6 页） 2025 年上期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共四部分，61 小题，满分 100 分，考试时量 100 分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案回答问题。听多段对话前你将有时间间读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。最佳选项。 1. Where mayAmy go in the afternoon? A. ToAnna’s house. B. To a store. C. To a restaurant. 2. How did Alice go to the amusement park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 3. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 4. What does Helen volunteer to do on the weekend? A. Read books for kids. B. Look after pets. C. Help the old men. 5. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The ending. B. The music. C. The actress. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第 6-7小题。 6. Where is Lucy’s brother now? A. At home. B. In Shanghai. C. At school. 7. What day is it today now? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8-9小题。 8. What does Mike think of Little Women? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. Where will Sally and Mike go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10-11小题。 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A tourist and a guide. B. A father and a daughter. C. A teacher and a student. 11. How will the man get to Changsha? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12-14小题。 12. How much is the toy bear now? A. 15 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 13. Who is Mr. Green? A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a geography teacher. C. He is a math teacher. 14. How long has Lisa known Mr. Green? A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For three years. 八年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 6 页） 听下面一段对话，回答第 15-17小题。 15. What is Alice doing now? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Listening to music. C. Buying CDs. 16. How many CDs does Alice have? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 400. 17. How did Alice get most of her CDs? A. She borrowed them from others. B. She bought them herself. C. She got them as gifts. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18-20小题。 18. When are Dora’s family going to have a yard sale? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 19. What is Dora’s brother going to sell? A. Cameras. B. A bread maker. C. A bike. 20. Why does Dora want to keep her toy bear? A. Because it’s hard to sell it. B. Because it brings back sweet memories. C. Because it was a gift from her sister. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11小题；每小题 2分，计 22分) A 21. How many volunteers are needed? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 22. Who can apply for the job according to the requirements? A. A 12-year-old boy who likes history. B. A 16-year-old girl who speaks English well. C. A 20-year-old university student who can work for 5 hours a day. Wanted: 10 tour guides Time: July 15-August 20 (Every Friday & Saturday night) Location:Yueyang Tower, Hunan Requirements(要求): • Age 14-18 • Be good at English • Interested in Chinese history • Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM) Duties: ✓ Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours ✓Share stories about Yueyang Tower’s 1,700-year history ✓ Help keep the tower clean and safe Apply by: July 5 Email: yueyangtower@qq.com 八年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 6 页） 23. What is NOT the duty of the guide? A. Guiding visitors. B. Selling tickets to visitors. C. Sharing stories about the history of Yueyang Tower. B Charity(慈善) shops are special stores that sell donated items(捐赠 物 )to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called “thrift stores”. The word “thrifty” means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products( 产 品 ) made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare(福利), and people in need. China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai’s communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don’t get paid - they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items. Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet. 24. What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items? A. Keep it for the shop owners. B. Give it to different charities. C. Use it to buy new gifts. 25. What does the word ‘thrifty’mean in the first paragraph? A. 精打细算 B. 挥霍金钱 C. 买新产品 26. Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text? A. Second-hand clothes. B. New phones. C. Handmade products from poor areas. 27. Why do volunteers work in charity shops? A. To make money. B. To help people in need. C. To make new friends. C There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman’s hut(棚屋). ] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well … I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea. ] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What’s the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman’s hut. ] Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. 八年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 6 页） Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife:You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea. ] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman’s hut. ] The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! …… With his wife’s greed(贪婪) growing, they got nothing in the end and the magic goldfish disappeared forever. 28. What special ability did the golden fish have? A. It could sing beautifully. B. It could speak and grant wishes. C. It could change colors. 29. Why was the wife angry at first? A. The fisherman didn’t catch any fish. B. The fisherman didn’t make a wish. C. The fish ran away by itself. 30. How did the fisherman feel about the fish at first? A. He was afraid of it. B. He felt sorry for it. C. He wanted to eat it. 31. What lesson might this story teach? A. Always listen to your wife. B. Greed brings nothing. C. Magic can solve all problems. 第二节 (共 4小题，每小题 2分，满分 8分) Anger(怒气) is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. 32. _____________ ※Talk it out 33. Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller. ※Focus on something new Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! 34. Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away. ※35. Remember, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond(反应). Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger. A. Hide your anger. B. Choose your response. C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend. 八年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 6 页） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived,we put up a 36. and cooked outside. We had great fun. On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 37. of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog(雾 ) covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 38. . “Don’t be scared,” I told Alex 39. my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival(生存) rule: When lost, stay calm(冷静). Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches(树枝). When we 40. animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 41.________ to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal(发信号) towards the sky every five minutes. On the third morning, our water ran 42. . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn’t drink from it because 43._______ water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter(直升机)! I quickly used a mirror to reflect(反射) sunlight towards it. The 44. saw the signal and we were finally saved. If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 45. ______! 36. A. notice B. box C. tent 37. A. photos B. care C. hold 38. A. excited B. bored C. lost 39. A. although B. or C. since 40. A. smelt B. heard C. watched 41. A. fire B. friend C. meal 42. A. away B. into C. out 43. A. hot B. dirty C. fresh 44. A. pilot B. worker C. doctor 45. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus(章鱼). There are around 300 different kinds 46. octopuses. The smallest octopus is only around 2.5 centimeters long. 47._______, some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. The octopus’s body is very 48._______(interest). All octopuses have eight arms,which help them swim,catch food and move around rocks. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps 49._______(they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Do you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different 50.______(part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their color and shape 51.________(look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink(墨汁). They keep it inside 52. ________ very small bag in their body. When they release(释放) ink, 八年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 6 页） the ink 53.________(make) it hard for other animals to see them, so the octopuses can get away 54.________(quick). Scientists say octopuses are very smart. 55. (study) amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) Have you ever visited a history museum? Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3,000 years ago. These artifacts(古器物) change what we know about China’s past. Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue(青铜雕像) with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks(面具) are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven(天堂) and earth. Sanxingdui is full of mysteries(神秘). Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they? Why did they disappear? When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles(谜) yourself. The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture. Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. 60. The more we learn ,the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them. 56. Where is the Sanxingdui Museum? 57. What does the tall bronze statue look like? 58. How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum? 59. If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there? Why? 60. 将划线的句子译成中文。 第二节 写作 (共 1题，满分 15分) 61. 时光飞逝！初中生活已过去两年，班主任李老师邀请每位同学在班会上分享一个改变 自我的重要经历。请写一篇英文发言稿，描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如 何塑造了现在的你。 内容包括：1. 描述你经历过的一个具体变化； 2. 说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响； 3. 分享你在这个过程中的感受。 注意：词数 80词左右； Dear classmates, I’d like to share how________ changed me. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. I joined the basketball team last term. At first, it was very difficult for me. Now I… Slowly, I became more…