精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61个小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7:20. B. At about 7:40. C. At about 8:00. 5. What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Scott have to get to school? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 7:45 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 7. Where does Scott always go on Mondays? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the supermarket. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What would the boy like to eat? A. Egg noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Cucumber dumplings. 9. Who is the boy? A. Sally’s son. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s friend. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does Patricia walk in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 11. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping. 13. What story would Evans like to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 14. When will Evans get to the club? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:40 p. m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Sally making in the picture? A. Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 16. Where does Bill work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a factory. 17. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. At what age did Tom get the mobile phone? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A. Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 20. What did Tom think of the school rule at first? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Detective Conan Type: Cartoon Version: IMAX 2D Time: Session 1:17:00-19:00, June 27th Session 2: 17:30-19:30, June 27th Session 3: 19:30-21:30, June 27th Price: ¥50 Children under 16 years old can get a 20% discount. Some rules for watching: • No video recording (录制)! • No talking! • Seat by number! 1. Coco is 13 years old, she is going to watch the movie with her parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥150 B. ¥ 100 C. ¥140 2. If you finish school at 6 p.m., which session can you choose? A. Session 1 B. Session 2 C. Session 3 3. What should we do if we watch the movie? A. Seat by number. B. Record videos. C. Talk with others. B The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer from Changchun working at the short track events. This ice sport was the most popular at the games! Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters. I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice. My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave. On the final race day, something wonderful happened. Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly. I was so happy that I jumped up and down with joy! I learned important things from this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to help their team. The coaches (教练) teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—imagine 50 km/h on ice! After each long day, I felt exhausted. But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜冰场)! 4. What did the writer give to the skaters? A. Ice shoes. B. Gold medals. C. Water. 5. How did Gong Li win the race? A. By jumping up and down with joy. B. By passing others at the last turn. C. By making loud sounds on the ice. 6. The word “exhausted” means ________. A. tired B. happy C. angry 7. This passage is mainly about ________. A. rules of the Asian Games B. a student’s special experience C. how to make ice shoes C The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home. She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them. So she tries her best to find way home. Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage. What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties. The Scarecrow often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends bravely. They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually they have already had them. Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow. 8. Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz? A. To find treasure. B. To become a witch. C. To return home. 9. What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need? A. Money, power, and time. B. A brain, a heart, and courage. C. Food, water, and shelter. 10 What does the underlined sentence mean? A. East or west home is best. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. 11. What lesson does the story teach? A. Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality. B. True strength comes from self-belief and friendship. C Adventures may bring unexpected dangers. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our planet is home to many wonderful animals, but some are disappearing (消失) quickly. These animals are called endangered species (濒危动物), like giant pandas, tigers and so on. Sadly, human activities are the main reasons why they are in danger. ___12___ People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. Another problem is climate (气候) change. Polar bears are losing their icy homes because the earth is getting warmer. These changes make it hard for animals to survive (存活). ___13___ Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping. Everyone can join it. Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and ___14___ Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together, ___15___ Remember: every action counts. Let’s promise to protect our animal friends. Their future depends on us! A. Reading books enhances (提升) your knowledge. B. using reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. C. However, there is hope! D. One big problem is the loss of home. E. we can become heroes for these creatures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, a young monk (和尚) sat by the window, watching the heavy rain with a frown (皱眉). His master (师傅) noticed and asked “Why are you so troubled, my child?” “The heavy rain ruined (毁坏) our plans, we are going to plant seeds in the garden today,” said the young monk. The old master smiled and asked, “Tell me, what happens to the earth after such rain?” “It becomes ____16____,” the young monk answered. “Yes, and what happens to seeds planted in soft earth?” said the master. “They grow ____17____.” the young monk realized. “Just like this storm makes the earth ready for seeds, life’s difficulties help us ____18____,” the master said. In fact, life is like the weather — it changes every day. Some days are ____19____ and clear, filling us with happiness. Other days are dark and stormy, making us feel worried or sad. But just as sun always comes back after the storm, good times follow the difficult ones. Our problems don’t last ____20____. On sunny days, we should ____21____ every moment of joy. On rainy days, we can learn important ____22____. They teach us that just as plants need both sun and rain to grow, people need both good and bad ____23____ to become stronger. Whether it’s sunshine or rain, every day is a ____24____ to appreciate (感激). Sometimes we wish for only perfect weather, but life isn’t like that. The changing weather reminds us that nothing stays the same. The most beautiful rainbows often appear right after the ____25____ rains. 16. A. dry B. soft C. hard 17. A. stronger B. slower C. fewer 18. A. create B. think C. grow 19. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 20. A. quickly B. forever C. suddenly 21. A. forget B. enjoy C. hide 22. A. jokes B. songs C. lessons 23. A. food B. weather C. experiences 24. A. gift B. game C. problem 25 A. heaviest B. happiest C. smallest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is an important day in China. It is called Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is 8 a.m. in the morning, I ___26___ (sweep) the tomb now. It always rains heavily on this day, but today the sun shines ___27___ (bright). People usually remember and honor(纪念) their ancestors ___28___ the special day. Qingming is ___29___ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It ___30___ (begin) over 2,000 years ago. Tomb-sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2008. On the day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ___31___ (they) dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s ___32___ people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to the dead family members. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. People also enjoy outdoor ___33___ (activity) because the weather is warm. Many children love ___34___ (fly) kites in the open air and some families have picnics. All in all, Qingming Festival is not only a day to honor ancestors but also a time ____35____ (welcome) the fresh energy of spring. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请) the 240-hour visa-free transit (240小时过境免签) in China. The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China. The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China offers (提供) all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient (便利的) for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy makes travel easier and more attractive for international tourists. Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. With better services and friendly staff, tourists feel welcome. This policy helps boost (推动) tourism and promotes cultural exchange between China and the world. 36. What makes more and more international tourists travel to China? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why does Stephane come to China so many times? ____________________________________________________ 38. What does the tourist from the neighbouring country think of the visa policy? ____________________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of services are there at Beijing’s two airports? ____________________________________________________ 40. What landmarks would you like to introduce to foreign tourists? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 校外研学是初中新课程社会实践的内容之一，是学生走进社会、提升综合素质的有效途径。假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获或感悟。 A school trip to the tea museum Activities watched the tea art performances (表演) learned how to make tea drank different kinds of tea ... Feelings ... 注意： (1)80词左右； (2)文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61个小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob have to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Make dinner. C. Make the bed. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A. The eagle. B. The penguin. C. The shark. 3. How may the boy go to the market? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. What time did Mark start writing his diary? A. At about 7:20. B. At about 7:40. C. At about 8:00. 5. What is the boy good at? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Scott have to get to school? A. Before 7:30 a. m. B. Before 7:45 a. m. C. Before 8:00 a. m. 7. Where does Scott always go on Mondays? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the supermarket. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What would the boy like to eat? A. Egg noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Cucumber dumplings. 9. Who is the boy? A. Sally’s son. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally’s friend. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does Patricia walk in the morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 1.5 hours. 11. When does the boy often do sit-ups? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Cathy want to do this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping. 13. What story would Evans like to share? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes. 14. When will Evans get to the club? A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:40 p. m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Sally making in the picture? A. Salad. B. Cookies. C. Hamburgers. 16. Where does Bill work? A. In a school. B. In a theatre. C. In a factory. 17. What club is Marcia in at school? A. The cooking club. B. The baseball club. C. The painting club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. At what age did Tom get the mobile phone? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 19. What did Tom use his mobile phone to do at school? A. Call his parents. B. Listen to music. C. Search for information. 20. What did Tom think of the school rule at first? A. It was surprising. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Detective Conan Type: Cartoon Version: IMAX 2D Time: Session 1:17:00-19:00, June 27th Session 2: 17:30-19:30, June 27th Session 3: 19:30-21:30, June 27th Price: ¥50 Children under 16 years old can get a 20% discount. Some rules for watching: • No video recording (录制)! • No talking! • Seat by number! 1. Coco is 13 years old, she is going to watch the movie with her parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥150 B. ¥ 100 C. ¥140 2. If you finish school at 6 p.m., which session can you choose? A. Session 1 B. Session 2 C. Session 3 3. What should we do if we watch the movie? A. Seat by number. B. Record videos. C. Talk with others. 【答案】1 C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了电影《名侦探柯南》的类型、版本、放映场次、票价、优惠政策以及观影规则等内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥50 Children under 16 years old can get a 20% discount.”可知，Coco13岁，可享受20%的折扣，她和父母去看电影，需支付50×2 + 50×(1 - 20%) = 140元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Session 3: 19:30-21:30, June 27th”可知，下午6点放学可以选择第三场。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some rules for watching: Seat by number!”可知，看电影时应该按号入座。故选A。 B The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer from Changchun working at the short track events. This ice sport was the most popular at the games! Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters. I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice. My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave. On the final race day, something wonderful happened. Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly. I was so happy that I jumped up and down with joy! I learned important things from this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to help their team. The coaches (教练) teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—imagine 50 km/h on ice! After each long day, I felt exhausted. But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜冰场)! 4. What did the writer give to the skaters? A. Ice shoes. B. Gold medals. C. Water. 5. How did Gong Li win the race? A. By jumping up and down with joy. B. By passing others at the last turn. C. By making loud sounds on the ice. 6. The word “exhausted” means ________. A. tired B. happy C. angry 7. This passage is mainly about ________. A. rules of the Asian Games B. a student’s special experience C. how to make ice shoes 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名14岁的志愿者，在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的经历与感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice.”可知，作者给了滑冰者水。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn!”可知， Gong Li在最后一个转弯处超过了其他两名滑冰运动员，从而赢得了比赛。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After each long day”可知，在漫长的一天之后，作者应该是感到疲惫的。exhausted意思是“疲惫的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的特殊经历。故选B。 C The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home. She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them. So she tries her best to find way home. Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage. What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties. The Scarecrow often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends bravely. They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually they have already had them. Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow. 8. Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz? A. To find treasure. B. To become a witch. C. To return home. 9. What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need? A. Money, power, and time. B. A brain, a heart, and courage. C. Food, water, and shelter. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. East or west, home is best. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. 11. What lesson does the story teach? A. Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality. B. True strength comes from self-belief and friendship. C. Adventures may bring unexpected dangers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，结识新朋友并一起历经冒险，最终发现奥兹巫师真相且继续寻回家之路的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home.”可知，多萝西想见到绿野仙踪的原因是它能帮助他回家。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage.”可知，多萝西的三个朋友认为他们需要一个大脑、一颗心和勇气。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them.”可知，她认为没有一个地方像家一样，因为她的亨利叔叔和艾玛婶婶在那里，他们爱她，就像她爱他们一样。由此可推测出，下划线的部分“there is no place like home”最有可能与“East or west, home is best.”同义。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow.”可知，这个故事告诉了我们真正的力量来自自信和友谊。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our planet is home to many wonderful animals, but some are disappearing (消失) quickly. These animals are called endangered species (濒危动物), like giant pandas, tigers and so on. Sadly, human activities are the main reasons why they are in danger. ___12___ People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. Another problem is climate (气候) change. Polar bears are losing their icy homes because the earth is getting warmer. These changes make it hard for animals to survive (存活). ___13___ Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping. Everyone can join it. Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and ___14___ Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together, ___15___ Remember: every action counts. Let’s promise to protect our animal friends. Their future depends on us! A. Reading books enhances (提升) your knowledge. B. using reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. C. However, there is hope! D. One big problem is the loss of home. E. we can become heroes for these creatures. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了濒危动物因人类活动面临生存危机，但政府、科学家及每个人都能采取行动保护它们，且小行动能带来大改变。 【12题详解】 根据后文“People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes.”可知，此处是在说明动物面临的一个大问题是失去家园，选项D“一个大问题是家园的丧失”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping.”可知，此处是在说虽然动物面临危险，但还是有希望的，选项C“然而，还是有希望的！”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and”可知，此处是在列举学生可以采取的保护动物的简单行动，选项B“使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together,”可知，此处是说通过共同努力，我们能成为这些动物的英雄，选项E“我们可以成为这些生物的英雄”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, a young monk (和尚) sat by the window, watching the heavy rain with a frown (皱眉). His master (师傅) noticed and asked, “Why are you so troubled, my child?” “The heavy rain ruined (毁坏) our plans, we are going to plant seeds in the garden today,” said the young monk. The old master smiled and asked, “Tell me, what happens to the earth after such rain?” “It becomes ____16____,” the young monk answered. “Yes and what happens to seeds planted in soft earth?” said the master. “They grow ____17____.” the young monk realized. “Just like this storm makes the earth ready for seeds, life’s difficulties help us ____18____,” the master said. In fact, life is like the weather — it changes every day. Some days are ____19____ and clear, filling us with happiness. Other days are dark and stormy, making us feel worried or sad. But just as sun always comes back after the storm, good times follow the difficult ones. Our problems don’t last ____20____. On sunny days, we should ____21____ every moment of joy. On rainy days, we can learn important ____22____. They teach us that just as plants need both sun and rain to grow, people need both good and bad ____23____ to become stronger. Whether it’s sunshine or rain, every day is a ____24____ to appreciate (感激). Sometimes we wish for only perfect weather, but life isn’t like that. The changing weather reminds us that nothing stays the same. The most beautiful rainbows often appear right after the ____25____ rains. 16. A. dry B. soft C. hard 17. A. stronger B. slower C. fewer 18. A. create B. think C. grow 19. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 20 A. quickly B. forever C. suddenly 21. A. forget B. enjoy C. hide 22. A. jokes B. songs C. lessons 23. A. food B. weather C. experiences 24. A. gift B. game C. problem 25. A. heaviest B. happiest C. smallest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过和尚与师傅关于雨的对话，阐述了生活如同天气会变化，无论顺境还是逆境都有其意义，我们应珍惜每一天的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：雨后大地变得柔软。 dry干燥的；soft柔软的；hard坚硬的。根据常识及下文“seeds planted in soft earth”可知，雨水会让土地变得柔软，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：种在松软土地里的种子会生长得更茁壮。 stronger更茁壮；slower更慢；fewer更少。结合语境，松软的土地有利于种子生长，所以种子会生长得更茁壮，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：生活中的困难帮助我们成长。 create创造；think思考；grow成长。联系上文种子在合适的环境中生长，此处指困难帮助我们成长，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些日子是晴朗的，让我们充满快乐。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。由“clear, filling us with happiness”可知，晴朗的日子会让人快乐，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的问题不会永远持续。 quickly快速地；forever永远；suddenly突然。根据“good times follow the difficult ones”可知，困难会过去，不会永远持续，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，我们应该享受每一刻的快乐。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；hide隐藏。结合语境，美好的日子里应该享受快乐时光，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在雨天，我们可以学到重要的教训。 jokes笑话；songs歌曲；lessons教训、课程。由下文“They teach us”可知，雨天能让我们学到教训，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人们需要好的和坏的经历来变得更强大。 food食物；weather天气；experiences经历。联系上文，人生需要好的和坏的经历来让人成长变强，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，每一天都是值得感激的礼物。 gift礼物；game游戏；problem问题。结合“to appreciate”可知，每一天都像礼物一样值得感激，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最美丽的彩虹通常出现在最猛烈的雨之后。 heaviest最猛烈的；happiest最快乐的；smallest最小的。根据常识，猛烈的大雨之后更容易出现美丽的彩虹，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is an important day in China. It is called Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is 8 a.m. in the morning, I ___26___ (sweep) the tomb now. It always rains heavily on this day, but today the sun shines ___27___ (bright). People usually remember and honor(纪念) their ancestors ___28___ the special day. Qingming is ___29___ traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It ___30___ (begin) over 2,000 years ago. Tomb-sweeping Day has been a public holiday in China since 2008. On the day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ___31___ (they) dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s ___32___ people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to the dead family members. However, Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about this. People also enjoy outdoor ___33___ (activity) because the weather is warm. Many children love ___34___ (fly) kites in the open air and some families have picnics. All in all, Qingming Festival is not only a day to honor ancestors but also a time ____35____ (welcome) the fresh energy of spring. 【答案】26. am sweeping 27. brightly 28. on 29. a 30. began 31. their 32. because 33. activities 34. flying 35. to welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的时间、人们在这一天扫墓祭祖以及进行户外活动等习俗，说明它既是缅怀祖先的日子，也是迎接春天活力的时刻。 【26题详解】 句意：现在是早上8点，我正在扫墓。根据now可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。故填am sweeping。 【27题详解】 句意：但今天阳光灿烂。shines是动词，需要用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常在这个特殊的日子纪念和缅怀祖先。the special day是具体的日子，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。festival是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个节日”，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：它始于2000多年前。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 31题详解】 句意：之后，他们清扫墓碑上的灰尘，缅怀他们已故的家人。dead family members是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向已故的家人表示尊重。前文“Why do Chinese people do this?”询问原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，解释原因。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢户外活动，因为天气很暖和。根据“People also enjoy outdoor ...”可知，此处指做户外活动，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填activities。 【34题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢在户外放风筝。love doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，fly的动名词形式是flying。故填flying。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，清明节不仅是缅怀祖先的日子，也是迎接春天新活力的时刻。a time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的时刻”，此处用动词不定式to welcome作后置定语，修饰time。故填to welcome。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请) the 240-hour visa-free transit (240小时过境免签) in China. The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China. The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China offers (提供) all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient (便利的) for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy makes travel easier and more attractive for international tourists. Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. With better services and friendly staff, tourists feel welcome. This policy helps boost (推动) tourism and promotes cultural exchange between China and the world. 36. What makes more and more international tourists travel to China? ____________________________________________________ 37 Why does Stephane come to China so many times? ____________________________________________________ 38. What does the tourist from the neighbouring country think of the visa policy? ____________________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of services are there at Beijing’s two airports? ____________________________________________________ 40. What landmarks would you like to introduce to foreign tourists? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The friendly visa policy. 37. Because he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. 38. Excellent. 39. More than 20. 40. The Plalace Museum.（开放题目，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的240小时过境免签政策吸引了众多国际游客，以及中国为国际游客提供的各类服务，该政策推动了旅游业发展和中外文化交流。 【36题详解】 根据“The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China.”可知，友好的签证政策使越来越多的国际游客到中国旅游。故填The friendly visa policy. 【37题详解】 根据“The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China.”可知，Stephane多次来中国是因为他对中国文化感兴趣，想更多地了解中国。故填Because he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. 【38题详解】 根据“‘The visa policy is excellent for young people.’ says a tourist from a neighbouring country.”可知，邻国的游客认为这项签证政策很棒。故填Excellent. 【39题详解】 根据“For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports.”可知，北京的两个机场有20多种服务。故填More than 20. 【40题详解】 此题是开放性试题。示例：根据“Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，中国有很多著名地标，如故宫。故填The Palace Museum.（开放题目，答案不唯一） 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 校外研学是初中新课程社会实践的内容之一，是学生走进社会、提升综合素质的有效途径。假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学活动，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获或感悟。 A school trip to the tea museum Activities watched the tea art performances (表演) learned how to make tea drank different kinds of tea ... Feelings ... 注意： (1)80词左右； (2)文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip to the Tea Museum I’m Li Hua. Last week, I went on a school trip to the tea museum. It was an amazing experience. First, we watched the tea art performances. The performers moved their hands so gracefully when making tea. Then, we learned how to make tea. The teacher taught us the steps carefully. After that, we drank different kinds of tea. They tasted really good. We also visited the exhibition hall and saw many old tea sets. This trip made me know more about tea culture. I felt proud of our traditional culture. I will never forget this meaningful trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参与了学校组织的茶博物馆研学活动，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述活动当天的具体行程，包括观看茶艺表演、学习泡茶、品尝各类茶等活动； 第三步，分享此次活动带来的收获与感悟，如对茶文化的新认识等。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip参加学校旅行 ②different kinds of 各种各样的 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Then, we learned how to make tea. （动词不定式短语作宾语） ②We also visited the exhibition hall and saw many old tea sets.   （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$