宁夏中卫中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024－2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高三年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本次考试由四部分组成,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题领域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go to the bank. B. Take a trip to California. C. Lend some money to the man. 3. What does the boy think of his parents? A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which dress to buy. B. How to choose a dress. C. What to wear to the party. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Go shopping. 7. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What worries the man at first? A. He can’t enjoy his trip with painful feet. B. He has no time to travel with his family. C. He doesn’t want to visit Paris this summer. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Visit another city. B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. For whom does the man want to rent a flat? A. Himself. B. His family. C. He and his friends. 11. What is the man’s job? A. He is a college student. B. He works in a car factory. C. He works in the central bank. 12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a theater. B. In a studio. C. In a cinema. 14. What does Peter think of classical plays? A. They are boring. B. They are challenging. C. They are wonderful. 15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play? A. The talent he was born with. B. The training he got at university. C. The experience he gained on stage. 16. How does Peter feel about watching his performances on TV? A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with? A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 18. Which course did the speaker choose? A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course. 19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course? A. The course was popular. B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help. 20. Which place did the speaker visit? A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A  Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学） Learn to use Windows XP. 21.The person who teaches Computer Science is from______. A. Canada.    B. Australia.     C. New Zealand.    D. America. 22.You may learn something about an illness called TB from ______. A. Dr. West.    B. Mr. Morison.   C. Mrs. Green.     D. Mr. Thomas. 23.If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from______. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday.           B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday. C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday.        D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday. B A couple in their nineties are both having problems remembering things. They decide to go to the doctor for help. The doctor tells them that they’re physically okay, but they might want to start writing things down to help them remember. Later that night while watching TV, the old man gets up from his chair. He wife asks,“Where are you going?” “To the kitchen,”he replies. “Will you get me a bowl of ice cream?” “Sure.” “Don’t you think you should write it down so you can remember it?”she asks. “No. I can remember it.” “Well, I’d like some strawberries with it, too. You’d better write it down, because you know you’ll forget it.” He says, “I can remember that! You want a bowl of ice cream with strawberries.” After about 20 minutes the old man returns from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of fruit. She stares at the plate for a moment and says, “Where’s my bread?” 24. How old are the couple? A. More than 60 years old. B. About 80 years old. C. More than 90 years old. D. More than 40 years old. 25 .What are the couple doing before the old man gets up? A. Talking with friends. B. Eating things. C. Listening to music. D. Watching TV. 26. Why do the couple go to the doctor for help? A. They have a fever. B .They have a headache. C. They have a cold. D. They can’t remember things. 27. Why does the old woman ask about her bread? A. She forgets what she asked for. B. She really asks for some bread. C. She wants to play a joke on her husband. D. Her husband spends too much time on other things. C How often do you exercise? A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren't getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids tracked and reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams. U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1 in 4 U.S. kids get enough physical activity. "It's certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day," said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children's health. Few kids in the study met the guidelines on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class--basketball for boys and running for girls. The study found that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12.5 million kids. "There's always room for improvement," said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes. The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades. 28.What is the result of the new study? A. 800 kids don't get enough physical activity. B. Most U.S. kids don't get enough exercise. C. Kids should get physical activity every day. D. It's important to take physical exams. 29. Which of the following sports do girls like best? A. Swimming.            B. Basketball.               C. Running.                D. Gym. 30. What's the purpose of the campaign Let's Move? A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information. C. To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events. 31. According to the study children with enough exercise may ________. A. be less active than fat children B. be more willing to help others C. do better in their studies D. try their best to get in shape D When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.    True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling upset. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.    Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.    Friends also help us reduce stress（压力）. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 32.What is the best title for the passage?   A. How to Reduce Stress. B. How to Make New Friends. C. The Importance of Friends. D. The Qualities of Good Friends. 33. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A. educate.  B. encourage.   C. surprise.   D. dislike. 34. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________. A. laugh at us when we're foolish. B. tell us other people's secrets. C. share our sadness and interests. D. support us when we need help. 35. When friends help us reduce stress, they do all the following EXCEPT ________. A. listening to us when we feel stressed. B. discussing what is stressing us. C. helping us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities together. D. giving us a lot of money to solve our stress problems. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36.__________ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. 37.___________ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: 38._________ Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.   Tip: 39.__________ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 40.___________ A、Know your readers. B、Read widely and often. C、Always check your writing twice. D、Remember, practice makes perfect! E、Choose books or articles that interest you. F、Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G、Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 41.______ to visit her. But none of them wanted to 42.______ any money for a gift to bring along. Then Willie said,“We can steal some flowers from a 43._______.” Gloria will not know 44.______ the flowers come from, and the dead man will not hate them. Everybody was afraid, 45.______Willie. So he went alone and 46.______ some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's room, and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 47.______ did not mind. After their visit, Willie 48.______ the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria liked the flowers.” The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 49.______if she had known they had come from a grave(坟墓). That night, Willie was reading a book 50.______ his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 51.______ Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man 52.______ asking for you," she added. “He says that you didn't 53.______ the flowers." “What does he look like ?” Willie asked. “That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 54.______ with mud (泥).” Willie, all of a sudden, turned 55.______ . 41. A. thought B. asked C. planned D.took 42. A. spend B. keep C. cost D. take 43. A. shop B.store C.street D.grave 44. A. how B. where C. when D.why 45. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except 46. A.found B.saw C. thought D. look for 47. A. Gloria B.some C.Willie D. nobody 48. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained 49. A. boys B.flowers C. secret D. news 50. A. when B.as C.where D. if 51. A. to B.for C.on D. with 52. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also 53. A. ask for B.water C.like D.pay for 54. A.painted B.dressed C.pleased D.covered 55. A. sad B. red C. pale D.glad 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题,每道题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, which is 56. ______ most important festival in China, has always been a time 57.________(fill) with joy and celebration. Now that the festival has approached again, people are busy 58._________( prepare) for it. Families, 59._________ may have been separated due to work or study, will reunite 60.________ this special time. Red lanterns, which decorate the streets and houses, create a warm and festive atmosphere. People have already bought new clothes, symbolizing a fresh start. Children are 61._________(especial) excited as they are expecting red envelopes, which usually contain 62._________(luck) money, from their elders. Fireworks, which light up the night sky, add to the festive spirit. Various traditional 63.________(activity), such as writing spring couplets and pasting window decorations, 64.___________(carry) out, carrying good wishes for the coming year. The Spring Festival is not only a time for family reunions and celebrations, but also a time to pass down cultural heritage. It has become a festival that brings 65.________ (happy) and hope to people's hearts. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生。你从校报中得知学校的环保志愿者组织Protect Our Earth正在招收新会员，请你用英语给该组织的主席Mr. Brown写一封申请邮件，要点包括: 1、写信目的；   2、你的优势；    3、期待回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful. The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin. Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. 注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 高三英语科目 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三第一次月考答案 听力： CACCA ABABC CCBCA BACCB 阅读理解： DCB B:CDDA C:BCAC D:CBDD GBECD 完形填空： CDDBD ACCBA BBDDC 语法填空： 56. the 57.filled 58. preparing 59.who 60.at 61.especially 62.lucky; 63.activities 64. have been carried 65.happiness Dear Mr. Brown, I'm writing to apply to join Protect Our Earth. As an exchange student, I'm passionate about environmental protection. I have experience in organizing school clean-up activities and promoting recycling. My strong communication skills help me work well in teams. I'm also eager to learn more about sustainable practices. I believe I can contribute to the organization's efforts in making our campus greener. I sincerely hope you'll consider my application. I'm looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely Li Hua 读后续写： Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor, his face was aglow with excitement and disbelief. He took a deep breath and then stammered: “Is ... is it a... a lottery ticket? My five million dollars lottery?” Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodding. Yes, Joseph recognized him. It was this middle-aged man who appeared extremely excited and generously put 50 dollars inside his hat, just between which a lottery was attached. The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. His company was facing bankruptcy, as a consequence of which he even couldn’t pay his employees. Yesterday good luck seemed to have dropped from the heaven that he unexpectedly won the lottery! Having heard this, Joseph felt it was more worthwhile and appropriate to change the flight and return the lottery to the man who showed mercy to him—Love comes from love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$