专题10 名词必刷100题-备战2026年高考英语一轮复习零失误必刷题（高考真题+拔高创新创新模拟）

专题10 名词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高完成句子练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 2.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 3. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 6.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 7.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 8.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 9.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 10.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 14.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 15.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 16.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 17.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 18.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 19.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 20.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 2．The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic (achieve) for mankind. 3．His tireless efforts finally brought him great   (satisfy). 4．We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and activities. 5．High (conscientious) is related to low job performance. 6．The clock registers both short-term (regular) and long trends in river dynamics. 7．...we find today is the product of a complex (play) of things like biological change and cultural evolution.. 8．This task (depend) distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 9．We begin to see the (connect) of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. 10．The animal has a (capable) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 11．The country strengthened its air (defend) systems in response to increasing tensions with neighboring nations. 12．His perseverance despite numerous failures served as an (inspire) to his teammates, motivating them to push through challenges. 13．All (participant) in the scientific research project are working hard to achieve breakthrough results. 14．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only (respond) to pain. 15．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 16．The whole argument rests on a false (assume). 17．How can I ever repay you for your (generous)? 18．There are many (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC． 19．Tom was a boy who never allowed his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal. 20．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror. 21．He intended to research the (migrate) of birds out of curiosity. 22．The (restore) to the castle has taken a year and cost a large sum of money. 23．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation. 24．One day, the (psychology) saw a young couple in a small coffee house. 25． (architect) is the art of planning, designing and constructing buildings. 26．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory to get a careful (analyze). 27．The politicians delivered several powerful (speech) at the conference. 28．The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 29．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 30．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 31．After months of preparation, winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and (satisfy). 32．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 33．Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place—other (destination) are described as “pure” natural experiences. 34．I see other trains coming and going. I also do not know their (destination). 35．The speech ability has much to do with the (acquire) of tacit (不言而喻的) knowledge. 36．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable. 37．“I’ m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are (solution),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement. 38．To learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of (expose) to it. 39．Data in the report shows clear (evident) of parents serving as important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 40．Before using things of others, you must ask for their (permit). 三 难度拔高完成句子练 根据句意，完成句子。 1．Their country has seen an increase in the o (发生，出现) of cybercrimes this year. 2．The company’s d (宣言) of environmental goals deeply impressed investors. 3．Sing a tune, and he’d name the c (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. 4．The government has declared a state of e (紧急情况) following the earthquake. 5．He gave a detailed a (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. 6．The hotel offers a wide range of recreational f (设施) including a private beach, a world-class spa, multiple gourmet restaurants and so on. 7．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of these natural r (资源). 8．His family could not afford an o (手术), and the boy lived in shame. 9．Among all Impressionist paintings I’ve seen, I like Renoir's works in p (尤其). 10．Price is determined through the i (相互作用) of demand and supply. 11．People were desperately seeking s (庇护) from the gunfire. 12．The scientist developed a new m (方法) to solve the environmental problem. 13．They had an a (争论) because of the trip. 14．The problem is too complex; we need a practical s (解决方案). 15．There are v (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. 16．On hearing his words, I felt a warm c (流) running through my whole body. 17．They are o (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 18．The country has a long history of producing great writers and p (诗人). 19．Driven by c (好奇心), he spent hours reading the book in the library. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 20．In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings and on other special o (场合、时机). 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province 1 (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes, 2 on UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of its numerous tourist destinations. It is located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade 3 with religious, cultural and intellectual influences. They are the world’s largest, most richly endowed, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to 4 (history) records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves in Mogao, 5 (house) about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, 6 (be) well-known for statues and wall paintings. The painted clay figures vary greatly 7 size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. The sculptures and murals demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 8 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. It is the combination of civilizations 9 that gave rise to the magnificent, millennia-old cultural miracle embodied in Dunhuang, 10 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously within the confines of a single cave. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 11 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 12 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 13 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 14 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 15 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 16 (attend) for the fifth round 17 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 18 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 19 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 20 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 名词 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 1. 高考真题练 2. 创新基础练 3. 难度拔高完成句子练 4. 高考模拟练 一 高考真题练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 2.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】 richness 【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 3. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】 visibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 5.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】afternoons 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 6.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 【答案】 times 【解析】考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 7.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 【答案】 tongues 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 8.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】 themes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 9.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】 favorites。 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 10.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 【答案】 treasures 【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】 interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】 wonders 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 13.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 【答案】populations 【解析】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 14.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 【答案】 events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 15.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 【答案】humans 【解析】考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 16.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 【答案】watchtowers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 17.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 【答案】Activities 【解析】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 18.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 【答案】ideas 【解析】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 19.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】 people’s 【解析】考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 20.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 【答案】son’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 二 创新基础练 在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。 1．The scholar made a significant (contribute) to restoring ancient documents. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位学者在修复古代文献方面做出了重大贡献。“make a contribution to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，这里需要用名词单数contribution作宾语。故填contribution。 2．The moon landing in 1969 marked a historic (achieve) for mankind. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：1969年的登月标志着人类一项具有历史意义的成就。提示词作宾语，用名词achievement，意为“成就”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填achievement。 3．His tireless efforts finally brought him great   (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不懈的努力最终为他带来了极大的满足。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作直接宾语，satisfaction，表“满足”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 4．We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and activities. 【答案】art-making 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由 art (艺术)+make (创作)+-ing 构成合成名词 art-making，意为“艺术创作”，在句中作定语修饰 activities。故填 art-making。 5．High (conscientious) is related to low job performance. 【答案】conscientiousness 【详解】考查名词。句意：高责任心与工作表现不佳有关。设空处使用名词作主语，结合句意表示“勤勉认真”，用conscientiousness。故填 conscientiousness。 6．The clock registers both short-term (regular) and long trends in river dynamics. 【答案】irregularities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种时钟记录了河流动态的短期不规则事物和长期趋势。作宾语，结合句意表示 “无规律的事物”，应用名词 irregularity，由前缀 ir-(不，非)+regular (有规律的)+ 后缀 - ity 构成，根据 short-term 可知，此处用复数形式表示多种无规律事物。故填 irregularities。 7．...we find today is the product of a complex (play) of things like biological change and cultural evolution.. 【答案】interplay 【详解】考查名词。句意：……我们今天发现（这）是生物变化和文化进化等事物复杂相互影响的产物……。作介词 of 的宾语，结合句意表示 “相互影响”，应用名词 interplay，由前缀 inter-(相互)+play (作用，影响) 构成，根据 a complex 可知，此处用单数形式。故填 interplay。 8．This task (depend) distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】interdependence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种任务的相互依赖将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来。空格处用名词作主语，此处是指“这种任务的相互依赖”，空格处意为“相互依赖”，名词是interdependence，是不可数名词，故填interdependence。 9．We begin to see the (connect) of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. 【答案】interconnectedness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开始看到，在我们生活的各个方面，在我们自己和宇宙中，一件事与另一件事之间的互联性。作宾语，结合句意表示 “互联性”，应用名词 interconnectedness，由前缀 inter-(相互)+connect (联系)+ 后缀 - ed+-ness 构成。故填 interconnectedness。 10．The animal has a (capable) to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种动物有能力利用喙上的电传感器在水里寻找食物。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词作宾语，capable的名词形式为capability“能力”，应用单数形式。故填capability。 11．The country strengthened its air (defend) systems in response to increasing tensions with neighboring nations. 【答案】defense/defence 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国加强了其防空系统以应对与邻国日益紧张的局势。这里需要名词作宾语，defend是动词，其名词形式为defense/defence。air defense/defence systems表示“防空系统”。故填defense/defence。 12．His perseverance despite numerous failures served as an (inspire) to his teammates, motivating them to push through challenges. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管经历了多次失败，他仍坚持不懈，这给他的队友们带来了鼓舞，激励他们勇敢面对各种挑战。作served as宾语，“inspiration”意为“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”符合句意，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 13．All (participant) in the scientific research project are working hard to achieve breakthrough results. 【答案】participants 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：科研项目的所有参与者都在努力取得突破性成果。participant为可数名词，意为“参与者”，作主语，all修饰可数名词复数形式，participant的复数形式是participants。故填participants。 14．Laughter is often the best and sometimes the only (respond) to pain. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑往往是对痛苦最好的回应，有时也是唯一的回应。此处应为名词作表语，respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应”，且根据空前的the only可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填response。 15．Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 16．The whole argument rests on a false (assume). 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个论证建立在一个错误的假设之上。设空前有a修饰，应用名词单数，作宾语，故填assumption。 17．How can I ever repay you for your (generous)? 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我怎样才能报答你的慷慨呢？设空处为宾语，应用名词generosity，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 18．There are many (require) that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC． 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一项运动被国际奥委会考虑之前，必须满足许多要求。根据空前的many可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，require为动词，意为“要求”，其名词形式为requirement，复数形式为requirements作主语。故填requirements。 19．Tom was a boy who never allowed his (disable) to keep him from reaching his goal. 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆是一个从不让残疾阻碍他实现目标的男孩。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词形式disability，不可数，故填disability。 20．On hearing of the news, we were overcome with a (mix) of surprise and horror. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：一听到这个消息，我们被惊喜和恐惧交织的情绪所淹没。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式作宾语，mix的名词是mixture。故填mixture。 21．He intended to research the (migrate) of birds out of curiosity. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：出于好奇，他打算研究鸟类的迁徙。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处动词migrate“迁徙”应该改为名词migration，因为空格前有定冠词，需要使用名词充当the前不定式to research“研究”的宾语。故答案为migration。 22．The (restore) to the castle has taken a year and cost a large sum of money. 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：城堡的修复工作花了一年时间，耗费了一大笔钱。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，由定冠词the修饰，再结合句意“修复”是restoration，为不可数名词。故填restoration。 23．As a leading (novel), Tom has got a lot of attention and is enjoying a good reputation. 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名顶尖的小说家，汤姆备受关注且享有良好声誉。空处作宾语，需用名词形式，表示“小说家”应用novelist，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填novelist。 24．One day, the (psychology) saw a young couple in a small coffee house. 【答案】psychologist/ psychologists 【详解】考查名词。句意：一天，心理学家（心理学家们）在一家小咖啡馆里看到一对年轻夫妇。空处作主语，表示“心理学家”应用名词psychologist，此处可以表示特指一个心理学家或者多个心理学家，使用单复数形式都可以。故填psychologist(s)。 25． (architect) is the art of planning, designing and constructing buildings. 【答案】Architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑是规划、设计和建造建筑物的艺术。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，再结合句意“建筑”是architecture，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Architecture。 26．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory to get a careful (analyze). 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：血样被送到实验室进行仔细分析。空处作宾语，需用名词analysis，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填analysis。 27．The politicians delivered several powerful (speech) at the conference. 【答案】speeches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：政客们在会议上发表了几次强有力的演讲。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，且根据several“几次”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，speech的复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。 28．The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们在公园里安全地找到了丢失的孩子时，父母松了一口气。根据空前的a sigh of可知，此处应填名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief，意为“宽慰；轻松”，为不可数名词，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 29．The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena，phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填phenomena。 30．The young (compose) struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a major orchestra. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的作曲家经过多年的努力，她的交响乐终于由一家大型管弦乐队演奏。设空处使用compose的名词composer作主语，意为“作曲家”，根据后文的her可知，此处表示单数。故填composer。 31．After months of preparation, winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】 考查名词。句意：经过几个月的准备，赢得辩论比赛让她感到无比自豪和满足。根据空前的pride可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，与pride并列作介词with的宾语，satisfaction为不可数名词，意为“满足”。故填satisfaction。 32．Her immediate (react) to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对这个好消息的第一反应就是打电话给她最好的朋友，分享这份激动。根据空前的Her immediate可知，此处应填名词作主语，reaction意为“反应”。故填reaction。 33．Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place—other (destination) are described as “pure” natural experiences. 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方持怀疑态度——其他目的地被描述为 “纯粹的”自然体验。分析句子可知，设空处作主语，应填名词，又因other后接可数名词复数，提示词destination为可数名词，应填其复数形式。故填destinations。 34．I see other trains coming and going. I also do not know their (destination). 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我看到其他火车来来往往。我也不知道它们的目的地。空处作know的宾语；需用名词destination“目的地”，由空前their可知，空处名词需用复数形式。故填destinations。 35．The speech ability has much to do with the (acquire) of tacit (不言而喻的) knowledge. 【答案】acquirement 【详解】考查名词。句意：言语能力与隐性知识的获得有很大关系。根据the和of tacit knowledge可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式acquirement（不可数），作宾语。故填acquirement。 36．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental (aware) made it desirable. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。在那段时间里，日益增长的环境意识使它成为人们所期望的。空格处作主语，且空前有形容词environmental修饰，应用名词形式，awareness为不可数名词。故填awareness。 37．“I’ m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are (solution),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement. 【答案】solutions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：“我正努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”伯德尼女士说。她是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在做私人教练。空格处作there be句型的主语，且solution为可数名词，根据there are可知，此处应用复数形式solutions。故填solutions。 38．To learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of (expose) to it. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：要成功地学习一门外语，我们需要大量接触它。空处作need的宾语，expose的名词形式为exposure，意为“接触，暴露”，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 39．Data in the report shows clear (evident) of parents serving as important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：报告中的数据清楚地表明，在孩子阅读方面，父母是重要的引导者。形容词clear后接名词形式作shows的宾语，evident的名词形式为evidence，意为“证据，证明”，为抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence。 40．Before using things of others, you must ask for their (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用别人的东西之前，你必须征得他们的许可。空格前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，需填入所给词“permit”的名词形式“permission”，意为“许可，允许”，是不可数名词。故填permission。 三 难度拔高完成句子练 根据句意，完成句子。 1．Their country has seen an increase in the o (发生，出现) of cybercrimes this year. 【答案】occurrence/ccurrence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们国家今年网络犯罪的发生频率有所增加。 “发生；出现”为“occurrence”作宾语。故填occurrence。 2．The company’s d (宣言) of environmental goals deeply impressed investors. 【答案】declaration/eclaration 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司对环境目标的宣言深深打动了投资者。“宣言”作主语，结合首字母提示，用名词declaration，一家公司的宣言是单数概念，用单数形式。故填declaration。 3．Sing a tune, and he’d name the c (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. 【答案】composer/omposer 【详解】考查名词。句意：唱一段旋律，他就会说出这首曲子的作曲家以及创作这首曲子时的背景情况。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词composer，意为“作曲家”，作name的宾语，由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填composer。 4．The government has declared a state of e (紧急情况) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词“紧急情况”，其英文为emergency，此处为名词短语a state of emergency，表示“紧急状态”。故填emergency。 5．He gave a detailed a (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. 【答案】account/ccount 【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细描述了那个难忘之夜所发生的事情。短语give a detailed account of...，表示“详细描述……” 。account在这里作宾语，且有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填account。 6．The hotel offers a wide range of recreational f (设施) including a private beach, a world-class spa, multiple gourmet restaurants and so on. 【答案】facilities/acilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店提供种类繁多的娱乐设施，包括私人海滩、世界级的水疗中心、多家高级餐厅等等。根据中英文提示可知用名词facility，作宾语，根据后文including a private beach, a world-class spa, multiple gourmet restaurants and so on可知为复数。故填facilities。 7．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of these natural r (资源). 【答案】resources/esources 【详解】考查名词。句意：狩猎者愿意支付印花税，以确保自然资源能维持下去。结合首字母提示可知，“资源”应用名词resource，作of的宾语，且these后可数名词resource应用复数形式。故填resources。 8．His family could not afford an o (手术), and the boy lived in shame. 【答案】operation/peration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中。结合首字母提示可知，“手术”应用名词operation，作afford的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，operation应用单数形式。故填operation。 9．Among all Impressionist paintings I’ve seen, I like Renoir's works in p (尤其). 【答案】particular/articular 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我见过的所有印象派画作中，我尤其喜欢雷诺阿的作品。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“尤其”应用particular，为名词，in particular是固定短语，意为 “尤其、特别”，符合语境。故填particular。 10．Price is determined through the i (相互作用) of demand and supply. 【答案】interaction/nteraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：价格是由需求与供给之间的相互作用所决定的。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的介词through可知，空格处应该用名词interaction作宾语。故填interaction。 11．People were desperately seeking s (庇护) from the gunfire. 【答案】shelter/helter 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格前的seeking可知，空格处应该用名词shelter作宾语。故填shelter。 12．The scientist developed a new m (方法) to solve the environmental problem. 【答案】method/ethod 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家开发了一种解决环境问题的新方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词method，作宾语，且空前有冠词a，应用名词单数。故填method。 13．They had an a (争论) because of the trip. 【答案】argument/rgument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们因为这次旅行而争论起来。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词argument，作宾语，表示“争论”。故填argument。 14．The problem is too complex; we need a practical s (解决方案). 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题太复杂了，我们需要一个实际的解决方案。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词solution，作宾语，表示“解决方案”。故填solution。 15．There are v (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. 【答案】varieties/arieties 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史书、科学书、文学书等等。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词variety，表示“种类，多样化”。varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 16．On hearing his words, I felt a warm c (流) running through my whole body. 【答案】current/urrent 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到他的话，我感觉一股暖流涌遍全身。根据句意和中英文提示，空处填名词current“流”作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填current。 17．They are o (时刻) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】occasions/ccasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是能让我们放松并享受生活的时刻。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词occasion“时刻，场合”，可数名词，由are可知，应用名词复数形式泛指生活中多次出现的这类场景或时段，在句中作表语。故填occasions。 18．The country has a long history of producing great writers and p (诗人). 【答案】poets/oets 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有着悠久的培养杰出作家和诗人的历史。根据中英文提示可知用名词poet，作宾语，结合上文writers可知为复数。故填poets。 19．Driven by c (好奇心), he spent hours reading the book in the library. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】curiosity/uriosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，他在图书馆里花了几个小时读这本书。根据中文提示“好奇心”及首字母c，此处为名词curiosity，作by宾语，且为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 20．In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings and on other special o (场合、时机). 【答案】occasions/ccasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了衣服，苗族妇女在婚礼和其他特殊场合通常佩戴各种各样的银饰。根据汉语提示“场合、时机”和首字母o可知，此处应填名词occasion，表示“场合”的意思。由于前面有“various kinds of”修饰，所以occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。 四 高考模拟练 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China’s Gansu province 1 (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes, 2 on UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of its numerous tourist destinations. It is located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade 3 with religious, cultural and intellectual influences. They are the world’s largest, most richly endowed, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to 4 (history) records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves in Mogao, 5 (house) about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, 6 (be) well-known for statues and wall paintings. The painted clay figures vary greatly 7 size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. The sculptures and murals demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 8 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. It is the combination of civilizations 9 that gave rise to the magnificent, millennia-old cultural miracle embodied in Dunhuang, 10 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously within the confines of a single cave. 【答案】 1．has seen 2．a 3．and 4．historical 5．housing 6．are 7．in 8．integration 9．that 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国西北部甘肃省作为古代丝绸之路的重要组成部分，拥有丰富的历史文化遗产，尤其是莫高窟这一世界佛教艺术的宝库。 1．考查动词时态。句意：作为古代丝绸之路的重要组成部分，中国西北部的甘肃省数千年来见证了东西方的商业和文化交流。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Gansu province是第三人称单数，所以用has seen。故填has seen。 2．考查冠词。句意：莫高窟，联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一，是其众多旅游目的地之一。site为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，为泛指，且UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：它位于丝绸之路上的一个战略要点，处于贸易的十字路口，同时受到宗教、文化和知识的影响。此处连接trade和religious, cultural and intellectual influences两个并列名词，用连词and。故填and。 4．考查形容词。句意：据历史记载，洞穴的开凿始于公元366年，并持续了约1000年。此处修饰名词records，用history的形容词historical，意为“历史的”。故填historical。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟保存完好的492个洞窟和洞穴保护区，藏有约4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多尊彩绘雕塑，以雕像和壁画闻名。此处为非谓语动词作定语，cells and cave reserves与house为主动关系，用现在分词housing，意为“藏有”。故填housing。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。此处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves是复数，所以用are。故填are。 7．考查介词。句意：彩绘泥像大小差异很大，最大的有33米高，最小的只有10厘米。此处为固定搭配vary in，意为“在……方面不同”，用介词in。故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：这些雕塑和壁画在布局、人物设计、勾勒和着色方面展示了不同时代的绘画风格，以及中西方艺术的融合。此处作demonstrate的宾语，用integrate的名词integration，意为“融合”，为不可数名词。故填integration。 9．考查强调句。句意：正是文明的结合，才产生了敦煌所体现的宏伟的、千年的文化奇迹，在一个洞穴的范围内，不同的传统和谐共存。此处为强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，被强调部分为the combination of civilizations，用连接词that。故填that。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu 11 storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city 12 (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of 13 are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the imagination of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, 14 (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators 15 sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8.798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. 16 (attend) for the fifth round 17 (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. 18 (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented 19 new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture 20 (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 【答案】 11．by 12．representative 13．whom 14．have become 15．and 16．Attendance 17．is expected 18．Reflecting 19．a 20．strategically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 11．考查介词。句意：自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷了江苏，甚至在全国范围内引起了轰动。take...by storm为固定短语，意为“使……大为轰动；使……大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 12．考查形容词。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队，共有516名球员，其中只有29名是职业足球运动员。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teams，represent的形容词为representative“代表性的”。故填representative。 13．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是516 players，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 14．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，独特的城市德比比赛，如“徐州vs.宿迁德比”和“无锡vs.苏州德比”，已经成为人们谈论的话题，吸引了大量观众，引发了网络关注热潮。根据时间状语Up till now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数matches，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have become。 15．考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds”与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 16．考查名词。句意：第五轮的上座率预计平均将超过2万人，南京和苏州等城市的上座率将超过5万人。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字母需大写。故填Attendance。 17．考查时态和语态。句意同上。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数Attendance，所以be动词需用is。故填is expected。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：交汇点新闻应用程序的记者吴宇阳在反思联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的做法为足球发展提供了一个新的视角，它将足球与城市自豪感和当地文化战略性地结合起来，而不是复制外国联赛的模式。本句已有谓语动词noted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 19．考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个新的视角，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词integrating，strategic的副词为strategically“战略性地”。故填strategically。 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$