精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马瑞芳 审题人：任晓莉 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 That year, I was a primary school student. I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At this time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I ___1___ to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my ____2____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____3____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____4____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(an) ____5____ when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____6____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____7____. They all said my articles were ____8____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____9____ come true. My friends, remember to ____10____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 1. A. supported B. happened C. advised D. decided 2. A. holiday B. habit C. heart D. hope 3. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 4. A. diary B. pet C. hobby D. record 5. A. actor B. farmer C. writer D. painter 6. A. worse B. better C. slower D. shorter 7. A. dictionaries B. colleges C. concerts D. magazines 8. A. wonderful B. impossible C. wild D. challenging 9. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. loudly 10. A. share B. arrive C. join D. believe 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Are you looking for chances of helping others? Come to join us and become a volunteer (志愿者) . ◆Part-time waiters at Chen’s Hotpot From Monday to Friday: 5 pm ~ 12 am Weekends: noon ~ 2 pm or 4 pm ~ 1 am Work including: leading guests to tables, taking orders, cleaning up the tables. For more information, please call Mr. Chen at 17901023450. ◆A little time for cats On Long Street, there are lots of homeless cats. These animals need temporary (临时的) homes before they find their favourite families. Now some volunteers care for one or two cats in their homes. However, we still need your help. For more information, please get in touch with us. E-mail: team@163.cats.org.cn Website: longstreet.cats.org.cn ◆Teen volunteer at the Public Library WHO? ★Teenagers who are interested in books. ★Teenagers who are in Grade 7 to 9. ★Teenagers who are reliable (可信赖) . WHAT? There lots of ways to volunteer at the library, from cleaning up the bookshelves to putting away books. Visit our website(www. publiclibrary. cn) to see our complete “menu” of things that volunteers can do. HOW? Fill out the form on our website. Or you can sign up at the library. Address: No. 105 North Road, Huicity. 11. What does Long Street need volunteers to do? A. Raise money for homeless cats. B. Give out food to homeless cats C. Collect all the homeless cats D. Look after homeless cats for a while 12. Among the following people, who can take part in volunteering at the Public Library? A. College students. B. Teachers and students. C. Middle school students. D. People who have retired. 13. The waiters at Chen’s Hotpot doesn’t need to ________. A. take orders B. check the bills C. clean up the tables D. lead guests to tables 14. Which volunteer job can we get more information on their websites? A Chen’s Hotpot and Long Street B. Long Street and the Public Library C. The Public Library and Chen’s Hotpot D. Chen’s Hotpot, Long Street and the Public Library 15. Where can the passage probably be found? A. In daily newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a space magazine D. In a travel poster B Wang Xiaojun, a 12-year-old boy, lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner for him,but the boy says, “I don’t want to have dinner because after dinner, today will be over, and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In the past three years, Wang Xiaojun’s parents have worked in Shenzhen to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they will have to leave for Shenzhen again. Wang is not the only left-behind child. In the countryside of China, there are millions of children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. They don’t get sufficient care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t do well in their studies. The Chinese government cares about the left-behind children very much and is trying to solve their problems. 16. Why have Wang Xiaojun’s parents prepared a nice dinner for him? A. Because it is Wang Xiaojun’s birthday today. B. Because Wang Xiaojun hasn’t have dinner with them for a long time. C. Because they haven’t seen each other for three years. D. Because they have made a lot of money. 17. What have Wang Xiaojun’s parents done in the past three years? A. They have worked to make money. B. They have lived in Shenzhen with their son. C. They have run a company in Shenzhen. D. They have celebrated their son’s birthday three times. 18. The underlined word “sufficient” in the passage means _______. A. usual B. enough C. truthful D. real 19. What’s the left-behind children’s problem? A. They have to study at home. B. They get nothing from their parents. C. They don’t get sufficient care from their parents and feel lonely. D. They have no money to buy what they need. 20. How are the left-behind children’s studies? A. All of them do well in their studies. B. They learn from their grandparents. C. Some of them don’t do well in their studies. D. They are not interested in their studies at all. C Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend. 21. What was Grandpa like these days? A Forgetful. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Careless. 22. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 23. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 25. What’s the best title for this text? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be prepare panda take they fresh raise good work call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly ____26____ them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to ____27____ care of the two pandas day in and day out. ____28____ names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and ____29____ food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two ____30____. They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two ____31____ main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____32____ than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas ____33____,” Liu said. Panda keepers should ____34____ responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have ____35____ animals before. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36. It can help improve ________ by doing chores. 37. Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by ________. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________ 39. How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 40. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ___________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s important for children ________ (develop) good habits. 42. If at first you don’t ________ (success), try, and try again. 43. ________ (Lucky), I had an umbrella, but I still got wet. 44. My grandpa is used to ________ (cook) breakfast early for us. 45. When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite). 46. Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 47. Two ________ (five) of the desks are old in the classroom. 48. The Sahara is the ________ (big) desert in the world. 49. I haven’t ________ (find) my keys yet. 50. He should ________ (ask) his parents for help. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： (1) Which book is your favorite? (2) How did you get the book? (3) How long have you had it? (4) What is the book about? (5) Why do you like it? 推荐书目：Journey to the West、Yu Gong Moves the Mountains、The Old Man and the Sea、Little Women、Treasure Island、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer、Who Moved My Cheese 要求： (1) 包含所有提示内容，可从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马瑞芳 审题人：任晓莉 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 That year, I was a primary school student. I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At this time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I ___1___ to become a writer. From then on, I often told myself in my ____2____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____3____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____4____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(an) ____5____ when I grow up.” I had the joy of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____6____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____7____. They all said my articles were ____8____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____9____ come true. My friends, remember to ____10____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 1. A. supported B. happened C. advised D. decided 2. A. holiday B. habit C. heart D. hope 3. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 4. A. diary B. pet C. hobby D. record 5. A. actor B. farmer C. writer D. painter 6. A. worse B. better C. slower D. shorter 7. A. dictionaries B. colleges C. concerts D. magazines 8. A. wonderful B. impossible C. wild D. challenging 9. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. loudly 10. A. share B. arrive C. join D. believe 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位小学生从小立志成为作家，并通过不断努力最终实现梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定成为一名作家。 supported支持；happened发生；advised建议；decided决定。根据“become a writer”可知，此处是作者做出的决定。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，我经常在心里告诉自己，我想成为一名好作家。 holiday假期；habit习惯；heart心；hope希望。根据“I often told myself in my…that I wanted to be a good writer”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在心里告诉自己，自己想成为一名好作家。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到无聊。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“But little by little, I began to love reading.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指一开始，感到无聊，但渐渐地，我开始喜欢阅读。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：很快，在老师的帮助下，我学会了记日记。 diary日记；pet宠物；hobby爱好；record记录。根据下文“writing diaries every day”可知，此处指记日记。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名作家。 actor演员；farmer农民；writer作家；painter画家。根据上文“become a writer”可知，作者想要成为一名作家。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：由于我多年的努力，我的写作变得更好了。 worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的；shorter更短的。根据“years of hard work”可知，付出多年的努力，结果应是好的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的同学经常在一些杂志上读我的文章。 dictionaries字典；colleges大学；concerts音乐会；magazines杂志。根据“My classmates often read my articles in some…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在一些杂志上读作者的文章。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们都说我的文章很棒。 wonderful令人赞叹的；impossible不可能的；wild狂野的；challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school.”可知，在学校的作文比赛中获得了一等奖，作者的文章应是写得很好。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我成为一名作家的梦想终于实现了。 quickly很快；finally终于；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“Now, my dream of becoming a writer… comes true.”的语境可知，此处指终于实现了梦想。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：朋友们，记住要相信自己，不断学习，在通往梦想的道路上永不止步。 share分享；arrive到达；join加入；believe相信。根据“keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream”并结合选项可知，此处指相信自己，勇往直前。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Are you looking for chances of helping others? Come to join us and become a volunteer (志愿者) . ◆Part-time waiters at Chen’s Hotpot From Monday to Friday: 5 pm ~ 12 am Weekends: noon ~ 2 pm or 4 pm ~ 1 am Work including: leading guests to tables, taking orders, cleaning up the tables. For more information, please call Mr. Chen at 17901023450. ◆A little time for cats On Long Street, there are lots of homeless cats. These animals need temporary (临时的) homes before they find their favourite families. Now some volunteers care for one or two cats in their homes. However, we still need your help. For more information, please get in touch with us. E-mail: team@163.cats.org.cn Website: longstreet.cats.org.cn ◆Teen volunteer at the Public Library WHO? ★Teenagers who are interested in books. ★Teenagers who are in Grade 7 to 9. ★Teenagers who are reliable (可信赖的) . WHAT? There lots of ways to volunteer at the library, from cleaning up the bookshelves to putting away books. Visit our website(www. publiclibrary. cn) to see our complete “menu” of things that volunteers can do. HOW? Fill out the form on our website. Or you can sign up at the library. Address: No. 105 North Road, Huicity. 11. What does Long Street need volunteers to do? A. Raise money for homeless cats. B. Give out food to homeless cats C. Collect all the homeless cats D. Look after homeless cats for a while 12. Among the following people, who can take part in volunteering at the Public Library? A. College students. B. Teachers and students. C. Middle school students. D. People who have retired. 13. The waiters at Chen’s Hotpot doesn’t need to ________. A. take orders B. check the bills C. clean up the tables D. lead guests to tables 14. Which volunteer job can we get more information on their websites? A. Chen’s Hotpot and Long Street B. Long Street and the Public Library C. The Public Library and Chen’s Hotpot D. Chen’s Hotpot, Long Street and the Public Library 15. Where can the passage probably be found? A. In daily newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a space magazine D. In a travel poster 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则招聘志愿者的广告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Long Street, there are lots of homeless cats. These animals need temporary homes before they find their favourite families. Now some volunteers care for one or two cats in their homes.”可知，长街需要志愿者照顾流浪猫一段时间。D项符合。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teenagers who are interested in books.”和“Teenagers who are in Grade 7 to 9.”可知，对书感兴趣的7-9年级的青少年可以参加公共图书馆的志愿者。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Work including: leading guests to tables, taking orders, cleaning up the tables.”可知，陈家火锅的服务员不需要核对账单。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail: team@163.cats.org.cn”和“Visit our website(www. publiclibrary. cn)”可知，我们可以从A little time for cats和the Public Library网站上得到更多的信息。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。结合整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的广告。以此，本文最有可能出现在广告上。A项“在日报”符合。故选A。 B Wang Xiaojun, a 12-year-old boy, lives in the countryside in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner for him,but the boy says, “I don’t want to have dinner because after dinner, today will be over, and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In the past three years, Wang Xiaojun’s parents have worked in Shenzhen to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they will have to leave for Shenzhen again. Wang is not the only left-behind child. In the countryside of China, there are millions of children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. They don’t get sufficient care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t do well in their studies. The Chinese government cares about the left-behind children very much and is trying to solve their problems. 16. Why have Wang Xiaojun’s parents prepared a nice dinner for him? A. Because it is Wang Xiaojun’s birthday today. B. Because Wang Xiaojun hasn’t have dinner with them for a long time. C. Because they haven’t seen each other for three years. D. Because they have made a lot of money. 17. What have Wang Xiaojun’s parents done in the past three years? A. They have worked to make money. B. They have lived in Shenzhen with their son. C. They have run a company in Shenzhen. D. They have celebrated their son’s birthday three times. 18. The underlined word “sufficient” in the passage means _______. A. usual B. enough C. truthful D. real 19. What’s the left-behind children’s problem? A. They have to study at home. B. They get nothing from their parents. C They don’t get sufficient care from their parents and feel lonely. D. They have no money to buy what they need. 20. How are the left-behind children’s studies? A All of them do well in their studies. B. They learn from their grandparents. C. Some of them don’t do well in their studies. D. They are not interested in their studies at all. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以王晓军为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is his birthday. His parents have prepared a nice dinner for him”可知，因为今天是王晓军的生日。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past three years, Wang Xiaojun’s parents have worked in Shenzhen to make money.”可知，三年来，王晓军的父母在深圳打工赚钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They don’t get sufficient care from their parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t do well in their studies.”可知，他们没有得到父母足够的关心。他们经常感到孤独。他们中的一些人学习不好。因此划线单词的意思是“足够的”，与enough意思一致。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t get sufficient care from their parents. They often feel lonely.”可知，他们没有得到父母足够的关心，感到孤独。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t do well in their studies.”可知，他们中的一些人学习不好。故选C。 C Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend. 21. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Careless. 22. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 23. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 25. What’s the best title for this text? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Martina的爷爷与沙发的情感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work…the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知，“the little baby”指的是Martina的父亲John。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me…The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms…I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷在旧沙发上经历了以下重要事件：向奶奶求婚（③）第一次抱着刚出生的John（②）得知奶奶生病的消息（④）。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.”可推断，全家人最后被爷爷的故事感动了。故选C。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷的旧沙发展开，讲述了它承载的珍贵回忆。标题应突出核心元素“旧沙发”。故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be prepare panda take they fresh raise good work call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly ____26____ them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to ____27____ care of the two pandas day in and day out. ____28____ names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and ____29____ food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two ____30____. They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two ____31____ main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____32____ than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas ____33____,” Liu said. Panda keepers should ____34____ responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have ____35____ animals before. 【答案】26. call 27. take 28. Their 29. prepares 30. workers 31. pandas’ 32. fresher 33. well 34. be 35. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 【27题详解】 句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 【28题详解】 句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 【29题详解】 句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 【30题详解】 句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 【31题详解】 句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 【32题详解】 句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 【34题详解】 句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 【35题详解】 句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as fast as possible. I think they are actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. ♦Chores help improve life skills. Kids are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. ♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home. ♦Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 1-2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 36. It can help improve ________ by doing chores. 37. Kids can realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by ________. 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________ 39. How many reasons are given for kids to do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 40. What do you think of doing chores? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】36. life skills 37. doing housework themselves 38. Kids. 39. Three./3. 40. I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“Chores help improve life skills.”可知，家务可以提高生活技能。故填life skills。 【37题详解】 根据“They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’work at home.”可知，孩子们可以通过自己动手做家务意识到保持房间整洁的困难。故填doing housework themselves。 【38题详解】 根据“Chores can help kids build good habits early.  They learn to plan their time in a right way.”可知，家务可以帮助孩子早点养成良好习惯。他们学会用正确的方法管理好他们的时间。因此They指的是kids。故填Kids。 【39题详解】 根据“♦Chores help improve life skills.…♦Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others.…♦Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，文章介绍了三个让孩子做家务的原因。故填Three./3. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think doing chores is beneficial because it helps children develop life skills, learn respect, and improve time management. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s important for children ________ (develop) good habits. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子来说养成好习惯是重要的。It is+adj for sb to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填to develop。 42. If at first you don’t ________ (success), try, and try again. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一开始你没有成功，那就再试一次，再试一次。success“成功”，名词，助动词don’t后面加动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 43. ________ (Lucky), I had an umbrella, but I still got wet. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，尽管我有一把伞，但我还是淋湿了。根据“but I still got wet”可知这件事是不幸的，空格处有逗号隔开，修饰整个句子应用副词，lucky幸运的，形容词，其反义词的副词unluckily“不幸的是，不幸地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 44. My grandpa is used to ________ (cook) breakfast early for us. 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父习惯于早早地为我们做早饭。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填cooking。 45. When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到一架飞机在空中飞行时，他兴奋得跳了起来。with“带有，具有”，是介词，后加名词，excite“使兴奋”，是动词，此处用名词的形式，excitement“兴奋”，是名词，故填excitement。 46. Jim and I ________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午的这个时间我跟吉米正在玩游戏。根据“at this time yesterday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，且是这个时候正在进行的，因此时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were+v-ing，主语为“Jim and I”，故填were playing。 47. Two ________ (five) of the desks are old in the classroom. 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里五分之二的桌子都很旧。基数词作分子，序数词作分母 (分子大于1时分母加复数形式)，表示“几分之几”；此处表示“五分之二”，空处应用fifths。故填fifths。 48. The Sahara is the ________ (big) desert in the world. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。 49. I haven’t ________ (find) my keys yet. 【答案】found 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有找到我的钥匙。根据“yet”可知，动作正在发生且有可能继续，因此为现在完成时的否定，谓语动词形式为have/has not+动词过去分词，故填found。 50. He should ________ (ask) his parents for help. 【答案】ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该向他父母寻求帮助。“should”为情态动词，因此其后应跟动词原形，故填ask。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： (1) Which book is your favorite? (2) How did you get the book? (3) How long have you had it? (4) What is the book about? (5) Why do you like it? 推荐书目：Journey to the West、Yu Gong Moves the Mountains、The Old Man and the Sea、Little Women、Treasure Island、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer、Who Moved My Cheese 要求： (1) 包含所有提示内容，可从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. I’m excited to share my favorite book with you. It’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I got this book as a birthday gift from my uncle two years ago. Since then, I’ve read it many times. The story is about a clever and adventurous boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many exciting experiences, like exploring caves, pretending to be pirates, and even solving a mystery. I love this book because Tom’s adventures are so fun and imaginative. His courage and creativity inspire me. Also, the book teaches me about friendship and bravery. If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it! Let me know what you think. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含5个提示内容即书名、获取方式、拥有时长、内容简介、喜爱原因。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，引出话题，说明写作目的； ②第二步，介绍书名：直接点明书名和作者并介绍如何获得这本书、拥有这本书多久、书的内容简介以及为什么喜欢这本书； ③第三步，结尾段推荐书籍并邀请对方反馈。 [亮点词汇] ①pirates海盗 ②inspire鼓舞人心 ③adventurous冒险的 [高分句型] ①Since then, I’ve read it many times.（现在完成时） ②If you haven’t read it yet, I highly recommend it!（if引导从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$