精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Take pictures. B. Go to the sea. C. Get off the bus. 2. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The lack of customers. B. The online complaints. C. The window organization. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight experience. B. An air show. C. A type of aircraft. 4. What is the man going to do next? A. Clear out the boxes. B. Move to a new place. C. Throw away the old furniture. 5. What’s the man’s attitude to Sarah? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise Lisa to study? A. Bread baking. B. Coffee making. C. Meal cooking. 7. Why does the man think Lisa should take this course? A. The course is short and easy. B. It’ll get her more opportunities. C. Talents in this area are in high demand. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She drove too slowly. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 9. What does the police officer suggest the woman do next time? A. Repair her car light. B. Use the slow lane. C. Wear a seat belt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the charity event take place? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How will the man help the left-behind children? A. By making a donation directly. B. By asking about their basic needs. C. By spreading the word of the event. 12 What will the extra money be used for? A. Getting a computer. B. Buying winter clothes. C. Buying school supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the outside of the train in Henan Province focus on? A. Some wave lines. B. Fresh flower decorations. C. Elements of the Yellow River. 14. What does the train in Hainan Province offer? A. A garden tour. B. An educational tour. C. A history tour. 15. What is the train in Yunnan Province decorated with? A. Fresh flowers. B. Nice paintings. C. Painted pottery. 16. How do the speakers feel about the tourist trains? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the annual Book Fair last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 18. What types of books will be available at the Book Fair? A. Books for all grade levels. B. Only educational resources. C. Only fiction and non-fiction. 19. What special event is scheduled at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday? A. A storytelling event. B. A book signing session. C. A discussion on reading. 20 What is the purpose of holding the Book Fair? A. To develop a lasting passion for reading. B. To sell books to raise money for the school. C. To showcase students’ creative writing projects. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forest Towns to Explore Around the World Forest towns offer a peaceful escape from busy cities. Surrounded by tall trees, fresh air, and natural beauty, they let visitors enjoy both nature and culture. Yushan, China Yushan is a forest town in Jiangxi Province, near the Wuyuan scenic area. With its lush bamboo forests and traditional wooden houses, the town looks like a Chinese watercolor, which offers a quiet harmony between nature and tradition. This timeless beauty draws tourists to enjoy morning walks through the misty hills, listening to birdsong and breathing in the forest’s scent. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt is a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled between a calm lake and forested mountains. Visitors can explore salt mines, hike along forest trails (小径), or relax by the lake. In autumn, the colorful leaves make the town look like a painting. Despite being small, Hallstatt welcomes thousands of tourists each year who come to enjoy its charm and mountain views. Saariselkä, Finland Located in the far north of Finland, Saariselkä is a forest village popular in winter. In snowy months, visitors can try skiing, snowshoeing, and watch the northern lights. During summer, it becomes a green paradise for hiking and picking wild berries. The air is clean, and the forests seem endless. Bled, Slovenia Bled is a quiet forest town famous for its lake and island church. Surrounded by pine forests and mountains, it offers rowing, hiking, and beautiful views. Visitors enjoy peaceful walks, local cream cake, and photo spots. In warmer months, wild flowers brighten the trails, making Bled a perfect nature getaway. 1. What attracts tourists to Yushan according to the passage? A. Pine trees. B. Wild flowers. C. Mining experience. D. Traditional charm. 2. Where can you see the northern lights? A. Yushan, China. B. Hallstatt, Austria. C. Saariselkä, Finland. D. Bled, Slovenia. 3. What do these four towns have in common? A. They feature water events. B. They provide winter sports. C. They are famous for photo spots. D. They offer walking activities. B The storm went on for hours, with heavy rain and strong winds masking the small coastal village. Sarah, a dedicated marine biologist, had spent months diligently studying the local dolphin population, and documenting their social structures and migratory patterns. That morning, seeing the dolphins act strangely near shore, she feared for their safety as the wind howled. As daylight faded and the storm intensified, villagers closed windows and tied fishing boats. But Sarah, deeply troubled by the dolphins’ suffering, couldn’t just stand by. Ignoring the warnings of the villagers, Sarah put on her raincoat and rushed to the beach. The waves were crashing violently, but she spotted a young dolphin stranded (搁浅) in the shallow water. Its tail was injured, probably after being violently thrown against the rocks. The animal’s panicked struggling worsened its injuries. Without hesitation, Sarah walked into the freezing water and gently lifted the poor animal. With great effort, she carried the dolphin to a nearby tide pool, where it would be safe until the storm passed. She cleaned its wound and stayed by its side, whispering calming words. Hours later, the storm began to fade, and the dolphin’s breathing steadied. Exhausted but relieved, Sarah smiled as she watched it swim weakly around the pool. The next morning, the villagers gathered to see the rescued dolphin. Among them was an elderly fisherman who had initially criticized Sarah’s actions as reckless (冲动的). Now, watching the dolphin recover, he approached her and said quietly, “You were right. We should all do our part to protect these creatures.” 4. What does the dolphins’ behavior in paragraph l suggest? A They had lost their way. B. They were migrating early. C. They were enjoying the storm. D. They sensed the coming danger. 5. Why did Sarah go to the beach during the storm? A. She went to study the storm. B. She worried about the dolphins. C. She cared about the villagers. D. She wanted to watch the waves. 6. Which words best describe Sarah? A. Serious and generous. B. Smart and responsible. C. Selfless and advisable. D. Caring and courageous. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the power of a storm. B. To explain the behavior of dolphins. C. To show humans’ responsible actions. D. To promote coastal villagers’ lifestyle. C Would you spend $100 on a strange-looking monster doll? For millions of collectors around the world, the answer is yes. Labubu, produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a global hit. It is a modern trend powered by social media and online markets. Labubu was designed over ten years ago by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung. The character has a child-like oversized head, sharp teeth, big eyes, and furry pajamas (睡衣). It comes from Lung’ s “The Monsters” trilogy and was inspired by Nordic folklore (北欧传说). In this fantasy world, Labubu is kind but clumsy. She tries to help others, but her efforts often go wrong and cause even bigger problems. Pop Mart sells Labubu toys in various versions through a “blind box” strategy, where buyers pay $10-15 for a sealed box without knowing which figure they will get inside. Rare “hidden edition” dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices. New releases often sell out within hours. In some cities, fans even camp outside stores overnight. During busy times, people are often seen rushing to buy them. According to Pop Mart North America’s licensing head, Labubu’s success is driven by a combination of factors. The mystery of the blind box creates excitement, as collectors enjoy the thrill of not knowing which doll they will receive, with rare versions fetching up to 500% more than their original price. Additionally, this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views, and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls. Finally, promotions from stars cause online searches to go up sharply by 300% within a day, further fueling the craze. Experts say this model — mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage — is changing how the world buys toys. 8. Which of the following is true about the doll Labubu? A. It has an odd appearance. B It costs $10-15 to produce. C. It was designed by Pop Mart. D. It became a hit because of Lung. 9. What can we learn about the “hidden edition” Labubu dolls? A. They are sold at fixed prices in all stores. B. They are always available in large quantities. C. They resell for much more than original price. D. They gain less popularity than regular versions. 10. What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4 mean? A Expressed. B. Increased. C. Controlled. D. Replaced. 11. What can be a best title for the passage? A. The Secrets behind Labubu’s Popularity B. The History and Design of Labubu Dolls C. The Life Story of Strange-Looking Labubu D. The Nordic Folklore behind Labubu’s Creation D Within the next 3-5 years, advanced humanoid robots will transform elderly care by providing both physical support and emotional companionship. Professor Liu Lizheng of Fudan University emphasizes that robots must achieve high functional intelligence and genuine emotional interaction to make old people feel cared for, not just assisted. The “Guanghua No.1” robot, developed by Liu’s team, has made it. Standing 165cm tall and weighing 62kg, it walks upright and expresses 21 distinct emotions, including joy, anger, and sorrow, through its animated face. This robot’s ability to understand emotions, which is important for building trust, comes from three years of research that combines body movement science, computer technology, and large data systems. It employs a system inspired by the human brain and a reward method similar to how the brain uses dopamine (多巴胺), allowing it to recognize and react to people’s feelings in a human-like way. Physically, the robot prioritizes safety and accuracy. Equipped with intelligent joints and a layered body-brain model, it performs delicate tasks like assisting seniors to rise from bed or move to the bathroom. Unlike household robots, caregiver robots assist fragile users. “If collision risks arise, it must carry out protective actions instantly,” Liu stresses. The robot continuously learns household routines through observation, adapting to individual preferences in cooking, cleaning, or mobility support. Global demand drives this innovation. Countries facing severe aging populations have shown strong interest in Guanghua No.1, which communicates in six languages. China currently leads this field, with multiple teams developing solutions for a shared challenge: sustainable elderly care. Robots like Guanghua No.1 represent more than technology — they offer tireless, personalized care combining physical assistance and emotional warmth. As the world’s population changes, these new technologies may change how we respect older people by giving all-day help without getting tired. 12. How does Guanghua No.1 express its emotions? A. Through animated facial expressions. B. By reacting based on dopamine-like rewards. C. Through upright walking and body gestures. D. By using a system inspired by computer technology. 13. Why does the author mention “household robots” in the passage 3? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a new topic. D. To provide an explanation. 14. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of elderly care? A. Elderly people will no longer need human care. B. Robots will no longer need to learn household routines. C. Elderly people may receive 24-hour care from robots. D. Caregiver robots will fully replace household robots soon. 15. From which section of a magazine is this passage most probably taken? A. Health and Fitness. B. Science and Technology. C. Culture and History. D. Sports and Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Step Out of Your Shyness at School Have you ever watched others chatting in groups and wondered how they became friends so easily? Making new friends can seem scary, especially if you’re shy. But friendship isn’t only for the outgoing types. Everyone can form real, lasting connections. ____16____. Here are some simple but effective ways to help you open up. Start with familiar faces If you know one or two people, begin with them. Sit with them at lunch or join their group chats. Familiar faces can make you feel safer and more confident. ____17____. Once you break the ice with them, you’ll find it’s easier to communicate with others in the group. ____18____ People may not come to you if you look closed off. Take off your headphones, sit up, smile, and make eye contact. Even if you’re nervous, small changes help. Relaxed body language makes a big difference. Others are more likely to notice and include you. Join an activity you enjoy Clubs, teams, or interest groups offer great chances to meet people. When you enjoy what you’re doing, you feel more at ease, which leads to easier conversations. Shared interests build quick connections. ____19____. Let things happen naturally ____20____. You don’t have to impress anyone — just be friendly, show up often, and listen. Saying hello or offering help goes a long way. Stay calm and show understanding as you build connections. Being present and real matters more than being outgoing. A. Take small steps daily B. Try to be more approachable C. Avoid crossing arms frequently D. Activities take up a lot of your time E. Friends of friends are easier to talk to F. You’ll likely meet like-minded people G. Even shy persons can become well liked 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was in secondary school, I participated in the school’s basketball team. Despite my passion for ____21____, I was the shortest player and often struggled to keep up. During one practice, the coach announced a(n) ____22____ drill: 20 laps around the playground. Halfway through, my legs ____23____, and I began to breathe heavily. I wanted to quit. Just then, Amy, the team captain, ____24____ beside me. “Hold fast and proceed,” she said firmly. “Focus on one step at a time.” Her words ____25____ me. I slowed my pace but kept moving. Eventually, I finished the laps — last, but proud. Over the next year, I ____26____ every practice, even when drills felt impossible. To my surprise, my skills ____27____ improved. By high school, I was no longer the weakest player. The defining moment came during our championship game. With seconds left, I scored the winning basket! The crowd’s cheers ____28____ in my ears as I realized how far I’d come. That experience taught me that success isn’t about natural ____29____ but perseverance. Even small progress ____30____ over time. Now, whenever I face challenges, I remember Amy’s advice: “Just ____31____ forward.” Her ____32____ made all the difference. Looking back, I understand that true growth comes from ____33____ efforts, even when things seem ____34____. This lesson has given me the ____35____ to keep going both on and off the court. 21. A. music B. dance C. literature D. sport 22. A. relaxing B. puzzling C. exhausting D. exciting 23. A. hurt B. crossed C. broke D. moved 24. A. fled B. appeared C. jumped D. marched 25. A. astonished B. annoyed C. motivated D. confused 26. A. stuck to B. called off C. gave up D. put off 27. A. sincerely B. instantly C. rarely D. gradually 28. A. faded B. echoed C. weakened D. continued 29. A. speed B. process C. height D. ability 30. A. counts B. changes C. advances D. repeats 31. A. plan B. push C. think D. work 32. A. intelligence B. endurance C. encouragement D. criticism 33. A. initial B. cooperative C. constant D. occasional 34. A. hopeless B. heartless C. fearless D. limitless 35. A. imagination B. determination C. wisdom D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across thousands of years, traditional Chinese instruments have carried the soul of the nation’s culture. Among them, Guqin stands out, ____36____ defines the essence of aestheticism (唯美) and philosophy in China. Guqin is believed to be three chi, six cun and five fen (about 136 centimeters) in ____37____ (long) , representing the 365 days of the year. The original five strings symbolize the “five elements” in Chinese philosophy: Jin, Mu, Shui, Huo and Tu, as well as the five ____38____ (tune) : Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu (equivalence of Do-Re-Mi-So-La), while the other strings are ____39____ (respective) named the civil and military string. The instrument has three types of tones in ____40____ (it) sounds: Sanyin, the sound made by plucking the string; Fanyin, made by plucking a string with the right hand while gently tapping it with the left at specific positions; and Anyin, made by plucking a string while ____41____ (press) the string from the other side. However it is played, the sounds of the instrument ____42____ (believe) to have one common characteristic: giving out ____43____ sense of calmness. In 2003, Guqin music was inscribed into UNESCO’s Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Since then, at least 200,000 people have been learning ____44____ (play) and the number is still growing. As the ancient instrument is brought back ____45____ life, its sound is expected not only to link the past with the future, but also China and the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在完成外教Johnson布置的作业时遇到困难，导致未能按时提交（原定截止日期：7月10日）。请给外教写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 道歉并说明原因； 2. 协商补救措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Mike loved playing computer games. He was good at them and enjoyed teaming up with friends. Each day, he eagerly logged in, uncovering hidden tricks and guiding his friends through tough levels. Helping others brought him joy — at first. But soon, that joy faded. One day, while giving instructions, he lost patience and yelled when they made mistakes. “Stop yelling,” Tom said, annoyed. “I just want to have fun,” added Jay. Mike suddenly felt the game wasn’t fun anymore. After that incident, Mike decided to go solo instead. He thought it would be better to focus without distractions. Often, he was deep in his own game when his friends wanted to start a new one. Ignoring their invitations, he continued his solo adventures. As summer vacation began, Mike spent entire days playing the game, with no one to slow him down, completing tasks faster than ever. He often played late into the night, sometimes even skipping meals or staying up until dawn. Lost in battles and adventures, he felt powerful, important, and completely in control. The excitement of leveling up and unlocking new skills made him believe he didn’t need anyone else. By the end of summer, Mike’s gains had slowed. Even though he was ranked high, he couldn’t reach the top level, and the game started to feel dull. His friends had stopped calling him, and when he tried to reach out, they were often busy or uninterested. As summer came to an end, Mike felt a deep sense of emptiness. He realized he had spent so much time gaming that he had nothing except tired eyes and a heavy heart. He came to realize that the fun from gaming was not what he truly wanted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, as he stared at the screen, Mike decided it was time to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They discussed what they had been reading and shared experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Take pictures. B. Go to the sea. C. Get off the bus. 2. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The lack of customers. B. The online complaints. C. The window organization. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight experience. B. An air show. C. A type of aircraft. 4. What is the man going to do next? A. Clear out the boxes. B. Move to a new place. C Throw away the old furniture. 5. What’s the man’s attitude to Sarah? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise Lisa to study? A. Bread baking. B. Coffee making. C. Meal cooking. 7. Why does the man think Lisa should take this course? A. The course is short and easy. B. It’ll get her more opportunities. C. Talents in this area are in high demand. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She drove too slowly. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 9. What does the police officer suggest the woman do next time? A. Repair her car light. B. Use the slow lane. C. Wear a seat belt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the charity event take place? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How will the man help the left-behind children? A. By making a donation directly. B. By asking about their basic needs. C. By spreading the word of the event. 12. What will the extra money be used for? A. Getting a computer. B. Buying winter clothes. C. Buying school supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the outside of the train in Henan Province focus on? A. Some wave lines. B. Fresh flower decorations. C. Elements of the Yellow River. 14. What does the train in Hainan Province offer? A. A garden tour. B. An educational tour. C. A history tour. 15. What is the train in Yunnan Province decorated with? A. Fresh flowers. B. Nice paintings. C. Painted pottery. 16. How do the speakers feel about the tourist trains? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the annual Book Fair last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 18. What types of books will be available at the Book Fair? A. Books for all grade levels. B. Only educational resources. C. Only fiction and non-fiction. 19. What special event is scheduled at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday? A. A storytelling event. B. A book signing session. C. A discussion on reading. 20. What is the purpose of holding the Book Fair? A. To develop a lasting passion for reading. B. To sell books to raise money for the school. C. To showcase students’ creative writing projects. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forest Towns to Explore Around the World Forest towns offer a peaceful escape from busy cities. Surrounded by tall trees, fresh air, and natural beauty, they let visitors enjoy both nature and culture. Yushan, China Yushan is a forest town in Jiangxi Province, near the Wuyuan scenic area. With its lush bamboo forests and traditional wooden houses, the town looks like a Chinese watercolor, which offers a quiet harmony between nature and tradition. This timeless beauty draws tourists to enjoy morning walks through the misty hills, listening to birdsong and breathing in the forest’s scent. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt is a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled between a calm lake and forested mountains. Visitors can explore salt mines, hike along forest trails (小径), or relax by the lake. In autumn, the colorful leaves make the town look like a painting. Despite being small, Hallstatt welcomes thousands of tourists each year who come to enjoy its charm and mountain views. Saariselkä, Finland Located in the far north of Finland, Saariselkä is a forest village popular in winter. In snowy months, visitors can try skiing, snowshoeing, and watch the northern lights. During summer, it becomes a green paradise for hiking and picking wild berries. The air is clean, and the forests seem endless. Bled, Slovenia Bled is a quiet forest town famous for its lake and island church. Surrounded by pine forests and mountains, it offers rowing, hiking, and beautiful views. Visitors enjoy peaceful walks, local cream cake, and photo spots. In warmer months, wild flowers brighten the trails, making Bled a perfect nature getaway. 1. What attracts tourists to Yushan according to the passage? A. Pine trees. B. Wild flowers. C. Mining experience. D. Traditional charm. 2. Where can you see the northern lights? A. Yushan, China. B. Hallstatt, Austria. C. Saariselkä, Finland. D. Bled, Slovenia. 3. What do these four towns have in common? A. They feature water events. B. They provide winter sports. C. They are famous for photo spots. D. They offer walking activities. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四个各具特色的森林小镇及其旅游亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yushan, China部分中“With its lush bamboo forests and traditional wooden houses, the town looks like a Chinese watercolor, which offers a quiet harmony between nature and tradition. This timeless beauty draws tourists to enjoy morning walks through the misty hills, listening to birdsong and breathing in the forest’s scent. (这座城镇拥有茂密的竹林和传统的木屋，宛如一幅中国水墨画，展现出自然与传统之间的宁静和谐。这种永恒的美吸引着游客们在雾气缭绕的山丘上漫步，聆听鸟鸣，呼吸森林的气息。)”可知，婺源的婺山以其传统魅力吸引着游客。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saariselkä, Finland部分中“Located in the far north of Finland, Saariselkä is a forest village popular in winter. In snowy months, visitors can try skiing, snowshoeing, and watch the northern lights. (萨利色尔卡位于芬兰最北部，是一个冬季很受欢迎的森林村庄。在降雪的月份，游客可以尝试滑雪、雪鞋行走，还可以观赏北极光。)”可知，在芬兰的萨利色尔卡可以看到北极光。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yushan, China部分中“This timeless beauty draws tourists to enjoy morning walks through the misty hills, listening to birdsong and breathing in the forest’s scent. (这种永恒的美吸引着游客们在雾气缭绕的山丘上漫步，聆听鸟鸣，呼吸森林的气息。)”，Hallstatt, Austria部分中“Visitors can explore salt mines, hike along forest trails (小径), or relax by the lake. (游客可以探索盐矿，沿着森林小径徒步旅行，或在湖边放松身心。)”，Saariselkä, Finland部分中“During summer, it becomes a green paradise for hiking and picking wild berries. (夏天，这里成为徒步旅行和采摘野生浆果的绿色天堂。)”以及Bled, Slovenia部分中“Visitors enjoy peaceful walks, local cream cake, and photo spots. (游客们喜欢安静的散步，品尝当地的奶油蛋糕，还有拍照的景点。)”可知，这四个城镇的共同之处是它们都提供步行活动。故选D。 B The storm went on for hours, with heavy rain and strong winds masking the small coastal village. Sarah, a dedicated marine biologist, had spent months diligently studying the local dolphin population, and documenting their social structures and migratory patterns. That morning, seeing the dolphins act strangely near shore, she feared for their safety as the wind howled. As daylight faded and the storm intensified, villagers closed windows and tied fishing boats. But Sarah, deeply troubled by the dolphins’ suffering, couldn’t just stand by. Ignoring the warnings of the villagers, Sarah put on her raincoat and rushed to the beach. The waves were crashing violently, but she spotted a young dolphin stranded (搁浅) in the shallow water. Its tail was injured, probably after being violently thrown against the rocks. The animal’s panicked struggling worsened its injuries. Without hesitation, Sarah walked into the freezing water and gently lifted the poor animal. With great effort, she carried the dolphin to a nearby tide pool, where it would be safe until the storm passed. She cleaned its wound and stayed by its side, whispering calming words. Hours later, the storm began to fade, and the dolphin’s breathing steadied. Exhausted but relieved, Sarah smiled as she watched it swim weakly around the pool. The next morning, the villagers gathered to see the rescued dolphin. Among them was an elderly fisherman who had initially criticized Sarah’s actions as reckless (冲动的). Now, watching the dolphin recover, he approached her and said quietly, “You were right. We should all do our part to protect these creatures.” 4. What does the dolphins’ behavior in paragraph l suggest? A. They had lost their way. B. They were migrating early. C. They were enjoying the storm. D. They sensed the coming danger. 5. Why did Sarah go to the beach during the storm? A. She went to study the storm. B. She worried about the dolphins. C. She cared about the villagers. D. She wanted to watch the waves. 6. Which words best describe Sarah? A. Serious and generous. B. Smart and responsible. C. Selfless and advisable. D. Caring and courageous. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the power of a storm. B. To explain the behavior of dolphins. C. To show humans’ responsible actions. D. To promote coastal villagers’ lifestyle. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海洋生物学家莎拉在暴风雨中不顾村民警告，勇敢救助搁浅海豚，最终赢得村民认可，展现人类对动物负责的行为。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That morning, seeing the dolphins act strangely near shore, she feared for their safety as the wind howled.(那天早上，看到海豚在岸边行为异常，随着狂风呼啸，她为它们的安全担忧)”可知，海豚的异常行为表明它们感觉到了即将到来的危险。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Sarah, deeply troubled by the dolphins’ suffering, couldn’t just stand by.(但是莎拉，因海豚所遭受的痛苦而深感不安，无法袖手旁观)”可知，莎拉在暴风雨中前往海滩是因为她担心海豚。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ignoring the warnings of the villagers, Sarah put on her raincoat and rushed to the beach.(莎拉不顾村民的警告，穿上雨衣冲向海滩)”以及第三段“She cleaned its wound and stayed by its side, whispering calming words.(她清理了它的伤口，并守在它身边，轻声说着安抚的话)”可知，莎拉勇敢地在暴风雨中去救助海豚，且悉心照顾它，说明她既关爱动物又很勇敢。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中渔夫说的话“You were right. We should all do our part to protect these creatures.(你是对的。我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来保护这些生物)”可知，文章主要通过莎拉救助海豚的故事，展现了人类对动物负责的行为。故选C项。 C Would you spend $100 on a strange-looking monster doll? For millions of collectors around the world, the answer is yes. Labubu, produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a global hit. It is a modern trend powered by social media and online markets. Labubu was designed over ten years ago by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung. The character has a child-like oversized head, sharp teeth, big eyes, and furry pajamas (睡衣). It comes from Lung’ s “The Monsters” trilogy and was inspired by Nordic folklore (北欧传说). In this fantasy world, Labubu is kind but clumsy. She tries to help others, but her efforts often go wrong and cause even bigger problems. Pop Mart sells Labubu toys in various versions through a “blind box” strategy, where buyers pay $10-15 for a sealed box without knowing which figure they will get inside. Rare “hidden edition” dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices. New releases often sell out within hours. In some cities, fans even camp outside stores overnight. During busy times, people are often seen rushing to buy them. According to Pop Mart North America’s licensing head, Labubu’s success is driven by a combination of factors. The mystery of the blind box creates excitement, as collectors enjoy the thrill of not knowing which doll they will receive, with rare versions fetching up to 500% more than their original price. Additionally, this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views, and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls. Finally, promotions from stars cause online searches to go up sharply by 300% within a day, further fueling the craze. Experts say this model — mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage — is changing how the world buys toys. 8. Which of the following is true about the doll Labubu? A. It has an odd appearance. B. It costs $10-15 to produce. C. It was designed by Pop Mart. D. It became a hit because of Lung. 9. What can we learn about the “hidden edition” Labubu dolls? A. They are sold at fixed prices in all stores. B. They are always available in large quantities. C. They resell for much more than original price. D. They gain less popularity than regular versions. 10. What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4 mean? A Expressed. B. Increased. C. Controlled. D. Replaced. 11. What can be a best title for the passage? A. The Secrets behind Labubu’s Popularity B. The History and Design of Labubu Dolls C. The Life Story of Strange-Looking Labubu D. The Nordic Folklore behind Labubu’s Creation 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象及其背后的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Would you spend $100 on a strange-looking monster doll? For millions of collectors around the world, the answer is yes. Labubu, produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a global hit. (你会花100美元买一个看起来很奇怪的怪物玩偶吗？对于世界各地的数百万收藏家来说，答案是肯定的。由中国玩具公司泡泡玛特生产的Labubu已经成为全球热门玩偶。)”和第二段“The character has a child-like oversized head, sharp teeth, big eyes, and furry pajamas. (这个角色的头部大得像孩子一样，牙齿锋利，眼睛大，穿着毛茸茸的睡衣。)”可知，Labubu玩偶长相奇怪。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rare “hidden edition” dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices. (稀有的“隐藏版”玩偶尤其受欢迎，售价也高得多。)”可知，隐藏版玩偶转售价格比原价高得多。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Additionally, this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views, and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare dolls. (此外，TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体平台也amplified这种兴奋感，Labubu在这些平台上获得了超过23亿的浏览量，小红书上的社区分享拆箱视频和寻找稀有玩偶的技巧。)”可知，TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体平台放大了这种兴奋感，amplified意思是“放大，增加”，与increased意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would you spend $100 on a strange-looking monster doll? For millions of collectors around the world, the answer is yes. Labubu, produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a global hit .(你会花100美元买一个看起来很奇怪的怪物玩偶吗？对于世界各地的数百万收藏家来说，答案是肯定的。由中国玩具公司泡泡玛特生产的Labubu已经成为全球热门玩偶。)”和最后一段“Experts say this model — mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage — is changing how the world buys toys. (专家表示，这种将经典收藏与网络潮流和计划短缺相结合的模式正在改变世界购买玩具的方式。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象及其背后的原因，A 项“The Secrets behind Labubu’s Popularity (Labubu 走红背后的秘密)”是文章最好的标题。故选A。 D Within the next 3-5 years, advanced humanoid robots will transform elderly care by providing both physical support and emotional companionship. Professor Liu Lizheng of Fudan University emphasizes that robots must achieve high functional intelligence and genuine emotional interaction to make old people feel cared for, not just assisted. The “Guanghua No.1” robot, developed by Liu’s team, has made it. Standing 165cm tall and weighing 62kg, it walks upright and expresses 21 distinct emotions, including joy, anger, and sorrow, through its animated face. This robot’s ability to understand emotions, which is important for building trust, comes from three years of research that combines body movement science, computer technology, and large data systems. It employs a system inspired by the human brain and a reward method similar to how the brain uses dopamine (多巴胺), allowing it to recognize and react to people’s feelings in a human-like way. Physically, the robot prioritizes safety and accuracy. Equipped with intelligent joints and a layered body-brain model, it performs delicate tasks like assisting seniors to rise from bed or move to the bathroom. Unlike household robots, caregiver robots assist fragile users. “If collision risks arise, it must carry out protective actions instantly,” Liu stresses. The robot continuously learns household routines through observation, adapting to individual preferences in cooking, cleaning, or mobility support. Global demand drives this innovation. Countries facing severe aging populations have shown strong interest in Guanghua No.1, which communicates in six languages. China currently leads this field, with multiple teams developing solutions for a shared challenge: sustainable elderly care. Robots like Guanghua No.1 represent more than technology — they offer tireless, personalized care combining physical assistance and emotional warmth. As the world’s population changes, these new technologies may change how we respect older people by giving all-day help without getting tired. 12 How does Guanghua No.1 express its emotions? A. Through animated facial expressions. B. By reacting based on dopamine-like rewards. C. Through upright walking and body gestures. D. By using a system inspired by computer technology. 13. Why does the author mention “household robots” in the passage 3? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a new topic. D. To provide an explanation. 14. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of elderly care? A. Elderly people will no longer need human care. B. Robots will no longer need to learn household routines. C. Elderly people may receive 24-hour care from robots. D. Caregiver robots will fully replace household robots soon. 15. From which section of a magazine is this passage most probably taken? A. Health and Fitness. B. Science and Technology. C. Culture and History. D. Sports and Entertainment. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了复旦大学团队研发的“光华一号”人形机器人可提供养老护理，能表情达意、辅助行动，适应个性化需求，引发了多国的关注。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The “Guanghua No.1” robot, developed by Liu’s team, has made it. Standing 165cm tall and weighing 62kg, it walks upright and expresses 21 distinct emotions, including joy, anger, and sorrow, through its animated face.(由刘的团队研发的“光华一号”机器人成功完成了任务。该机器人身高 165 厘米，体重62公斤，能够直立行走，并通过其生动的表情展现出21种不同的情绪，包括喜悦、愤怒和悲伤等)”可知，光华一号通过生动的表情动作表达其情感。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Equipped with intelligent joints and a layered body-brain model, it performs delicate tasks like assisting seniors to rise from bed or move to the bathroom. Unlike household robots, caregiver robots assist fragile users. “If collision risks arise, it must carry out protective actions instantly,” Liu stresses.(该机器人配备了智能关节和分层的体脑模型，能够执行诸如帮助老年人从床上起身或前往卫生间等精细任务。与家用机器人不同，护理机器人是为脆弱用户服务的。“如果出现碰撞风险，它必须立即采取保护措施，”刘强调道)”可知，作者在第三段中提及“家用机器人”是为了进行比较。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the world’s population changes, these new technologies may change how we respect older people by giving all-day help without getting tired.(随着全球人口结构的变化，这些新技术可能会改变我们对待老年人的方式，即通过提供全天候的帮助而不感到疲惫的方式来实现)”可知，未来老年人可能会得到机器人提供的24小时护理。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Within the next 3-5 years, advanced humanoid robots will transform elderly care by providing both physical support and emotional companionship. Professor Liu Lizheng of Fudan University emphasizes that robots must achieve high functional intelligence and genuine emotional interaction to make old people feel cared for, not just assisted.(在未来3至5年内，先进的仿人机器人将改变老年人护理的方式，既能提供身体上的支持，又能给予情感上的陪伴。复旦大学的刘立正教授强调，机器人必须具备高度的功能智能和真实的情感互动，才能让老年人感受到关怀，而不仅仅是得到帮助)”以及文章主要介绍了复旦大学团队研发的“光华一号”人形机器人可提供养老护理，能表情达意、辅助行动，适应个性化需求，引发了多国的关注。可知，这段文字最有可能出自《科学与技术》杂志。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Step Out of Your Shyness at School Have you ever watched others chatting in groups and wondered how they became friends so easily? Making new friends can seem scary, especially if you’re shy. But friendship isn’t only for the outgoing types. Everyone can form real, lasting connections. ____16____. Here are some simple but effective ways to help you open up. Start with familiar faces If you know one or two people, begin with them. Sit with them at lunch or join their group chats. Familiar faces can make you feel safer and more confident. ____17____. Once you break the ice with them, you’ll find it’s easier to communicate with others in the group. ____18____ People may not come to you if you look closed off. Take off your headphones, sit up, smile, and make eye contact. Even if you’re nervous, small changes help. Relaxed body language makes a big difference. Others are more likely to notice and include you. Join an activity you enjoy Clubs, teams, or interest groups offer great chances to meet people. When you enjoy what you’re doing, you feel more at ease, which leads to easier conversations. Shared interests build quick connections. ____19____. Let things happen naturally ____20____. You don’t have to impress anyone — just be friendly, show up often, and listen. Saying hello or offering help goes a long way. Stay calm and show understanding as you build connections. Being present and real matters more than being outgoing. A. Take small steps daily B. Try to be more approachable C. Avoid crossing arms frequently D. Activities take up a lot of your time E. Friends of friends are easier to talk to F. You’ll likely meet like-minded people G. Even shy persons can become well liked 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在学校克服害羞的方法：从熟人入手、展现亲和姿态、加入喜爱的活动、顺其自然交往，助害羞者建立友谊。 16题详解】 根据上文“But friendship isn’t only for the outgoing types. Everyone can form real, lasting connections. (但友谊并非只适用于性格外向的人。每个人都能建立起真挚且持久的联系。)”可知，前文提到“友谊并非只属于外向的人，每个人都能建立真实持久的联系”，本句强调害羞者也能拥有良好的人际关系，引出下文方法。故G选项“即使是害羞的人也能变得受人喜欢”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you know one or two people, begin with them. Sit with them at lunch or join their group chats. Familiar faces can make you feel safer and more confident. (如果你认识一两个人，就先从他们开始。和他们一起吃午饭，或者加入他们的群聊。熟悉的人会让你感觉更安全、更有自信。)”可知，本段讲从熟悉的人入手，本句进一步说明从熟悉的人拓展社交圈的优势，故E选项“与朋友的朋友交谈会更容易些”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“People may not come to you if you look closed off. Take off your headphones, sit up, smile, and make eye contact. Even if you’re nervous, small changes help. Relaxed body language makes a big difference. Others are more likely to notice and include you. (如果你看起来态度冷淡，别人可能就不会来找你了。摘下耳机，坐直身子，微笑并进行眼神交流。即便你很紧张，做一些小小的改变也会有所帮助。放松的肢体语言会产生很大的影响。这样其他人更有可能注意到你并接纳你。)”可知，本段围绕肢体语言展开，建议通过放松的姿态让人觉得容易接近，故B选项“尽量让自己更易于接近他人”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Clubs, teams, or interest groups offer great chances to meet people. When you enjoy what you’re doing, you feel more at ease, which leads to easier conversations. Shared interests build quick connections. (俱乐部、团队或者兴趣小组为结识他人提供了绝佳的机会。当你热衷于自己所从事的活动时，你会感到更加自在，从而更容易与他人交流。共同的兴趣能迅速建立起联系。)”可知，本段讲加入喜欢的活动，本句承接上文，进一步解释通过共同兴趣结识朋友的原因，故F选项“你很可能会遇到志同道合的人”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You don’t have to impress anyone — just be friendly, show up often, and listen. Saying hello or offering help goes a long way. Stay calm and show understanding as you build connections. Being present and real matters more than being outgoing. (你无需刻意去讨好任何人——只需保持友好、经常出现、耐心倾听即可。简单的问候或提供帮助就能产生很大的作用。保持冷静、表现出理解的态度对于建立联系非常重要。展现出真实和专注的态度比过于外向更为关键。)”可知，本段强调友谊需自然发展，A项“每天迈出一小步”符合“不必急于给人留下印象，只需友好、常出现、倾听”的语境，体现循序渐进的过程。故A选项“每天都要迈出小步”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was in secondary school, I participated in the school’s basketball team. Despite my passion for ____21____, I was the shortest player and often struggled to keep up. During one practice, the coach announced a(n) ____22____ drill: 20 laps around the playground. Halfway through, my legs ____23____, and I began to breathe heavily. I wanted to quit. Just then, Amy, the team captain, ____24____ beside me. “Hold fast and proceed,” she said firmly. “Focus on one step at a time.” Her words ____25____ me. I slowed my pace but kept moving. Eventually, I finished the laps — last, but proud. Over the next year, I ____26____ every practice, even when drills felt impossible. To my surprise, my skills ____27____ improved. By high school, I was no longer the weakest player. The defining moment came during our championship game. With seconds left, I scored the winning basket! The crowd’s cheers ____28____ in my ears as I realized how far I’d come. That experience taught me that success isn’t about natural ____29____ but perseverance. Even small progress ____30____ over time. Now, whenever I face challenges, I remember Amy’s advice: “Just ____31____ forward.” Her ____32____ made all the difference. Looking back, I understand that true growth comes from ____33____ efforts, even when things seem ____34____. This lesson has given me the ____35____ to keep going both on and off the court. 21. A. music B. dance C. literature D. sport 22. A. relaxing B. puzzling C. exhausting D. exciting 23. A. hurt B. crossed C. broke D. moved 24. A. fled B. appeared C. jumped D. marched 25. A. astonished B. annoyed C. motivated D. confused 26. A. stuck to B. called off C. gave up D. put off 27. A. sincerely B. instantly C. rarely D. gradually 28. A. faded B. echoed C. weakened D. continued 29. A. speed B. process C. height D. ability 30. A. counts B. changes C. advances D. repeats 31. A. plan B. push C. think D. work 32. A. intelligence B. endurance C. encouragement D. criticism 33. A. initial B. cooperative C. constant D. occasional 34. A. hopeless B. heartless C. fearless D. limitless 35. A. imagination B. determination C. wisdom D. patience 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”从一名篮球训练中吃力的队员成长为球队主力，并从中领悟到坚持与努力比天赋更重要的成长故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对运动充满热情，但我是队里最矮的球员，经常努力跟上大家的步伐。A. music音乐；B. dance舞蹈；C. literature文学；D. sport运动。根据前文“I participated in the school’s basketball team.”可知，作者参加的是篮球队，所以对运动充满热情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次训练中，教练宣布了一项令人筋疲力尽的训练：绕操场跑20圈。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“20 laps around the playground”和“Halfway through, my legs ____ , and I began to breathe heavily.”可知，这是一项令人筋疲力尽的训练。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑到一半时，我的腿疼了起来，我开始呼吸急促。A. hurt疼痛；B. crossed穿过；C. broke打破；D. moved移动。根据后文“and I began to breathe heavily. I wanted to quit.”可知，作者想放弃，说明腿疼了起来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，队长艾米出现在我身边。A. fled逃跑；B. appeared出现；C. jumped跳；D. marched行军。根据后文““Hold fast and proceed,” she said firmly.”可知，艾米对作者说话，所以是出现在作者身边。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话激励了我。A. astonished使惊讶；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. motivated激励；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“I slowed my pace but kept moving. Eventually, I finished the laps — last, but proud.”可知，作者虽然跑得慢，但还是坚持跑完了，说明艾米的话激励了作者。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，我坚持每一次训练，即使训练感觉不可能完成。A. stuck to坚持；B. called off取消；C. gave up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据后文“even when drills felt impossible”可知，即使训练感觉不可能完成，作者还是坚持了下来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的技能逐渐提高了。A. sincerely真诚地；B. instantly立即；C. rarely很少地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“By high school, I was no longer the weakest player.”可知，到高中时，作者不再是最弱的球员，说明技能是逐渐提高的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当意识到自己已经走了这么远时，人群的欢呼声在我耳边回荡。A. faded褪色；B. echoed回荡；C. weakened变弱；D. continued继续。根据前文“The crowd’s cheers”和后文“in my ears”结合前文提到作者成功的投篮可知，欢呼声在作者耳边回荡。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历告诉我，成功不在于天赋，而在于毅力。A. speed速度；B. process过程；C. height高度；D. ability能力。根据前文作者的经历和后文“but perseverance”可知，作者通过坚持训练提高了技能并取得了成功，所以成功不在于天赋或能力，而在于毅力。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是很小的进步，随着时间的推移也会很重要。A. counts重要；B. changes改变；C. advances进步；D. repeats重复。根据前文“Even small progress”和后文“over time”可知，这里强调小进步的累积价值。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我面临挑战时，我都会想起艾米的建议：“继续前进。”A. plan计划；B. push推，前进；C. think思考；D. work工作。根据前文““Hold fast and proceed,” she said firmly.”和后文“forward”可知，艾米建议作者继续前进。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的鼓励起了很大的作用。A. intelligence智力；B. endurance耐力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据前文““Hold fast and proceed,” she said firmly.”和后文“made all the difference”可知，艾米的鼓励对作者起了很大的作用。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白真正的成长来自于不断的努力，即使事情看起来毫无希望。A. initial最初的；B. cooperative合作的；C. constant不断的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据前文作者坚持训练的经历和后文“efforts”可知，真正的成长来自于不断的努力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白真正的成长来自于不断的努力，即使事情看起来毫无希望。A. hopeless毫无希望的；B. heartless无情的；C. fearless无畏的；D. limitless无限的。根据前文“Over the next year, I ____ every practice, even when drills felt impossible.”结合作者的经历和后文“even when”可知，即使事情看起来毫无希望，也要坚持努力。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训给了我继续前进的决心，无论是在球场上还是球场外。A. imagination想象力；B. determination决心；C. wisdom智慧；D. patience耐心。根据前文作者的经历和后文“to keep going both on and off the court”可知，这个教训给了作者继续前进的决心。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across thousands of years, traditional Chinese instruments have carried the soul of the nation’s culture. Among them, Guqin stands out, ____36____ defines the essence of aestheticism (唯美) and philosophy in China. Guqin is believed to be three chi, six cun and five fen (about 136 centimeters) in ____37____ (long) , representing the 365 days of the year. The original five strings symbolize the “five elements” in Chinese philosophy: Jin, Mu, Shui, Huo and Tu, as well as the five ____38____ (tune) : Gong, Shang, Jue, Zhi and Yu (equivalence of Do-Re-Mi-So-La), while the other strings are ____39____ (respective) named the civil and military string. The instrument has three types of tones in ____40____ (it) sounds: Sanyin, the sound made by plucking the string; Fanyin, made by plucking a string with the right hand while gently tapping it with the left at specific positions; and Anyin, made by plucking a string while ____41____ (press) the string from the other side. However it is played, the sounds of the instrument ____42____ (believe) to have one common characteristic: giving out ____43____ sense of calmness. In 2003, Guqin music was inscribed into UNESCO’s Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Since then, at least 200,000 people have been learning ____44____ (play) and the number is still growing. As the ancient instrument is brought back ____45____ life, its sound is expected not only to link the past with the future, but also China and the world. 【答案】36. which 37. length 38. tunes 39. respectively 40. its 41. pressing 42. are believed 43. a 44. to play 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统乐器古琴的特点、文化内涵、音调类型及其传承现状。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中，古琴脱颖而出，它定义了中国唯美与哲学的精髓。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guqin，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：古琴的长度被认为是三尺六寸五分（约136厘米），代表一年的365天。介词in后需接名词，long的名词为length“长度”，in length“在长度上”，固定搭配。故填length。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初的五根弦象征着中国哲学中的“五行”：金、木、水、火、土，以及五个音调：宫、商、角、徵、羽（相当于Do-Re-Mi-So-La）。five后需接可数名词复数，tune的复数为tunes“音调”。故填tunes。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：而其他的弦则分别命名为文弦和武弦。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词named，respective的副词为respectively“分别地”。故填respectively。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种乐器有三种音调：散音，即拨弦发出的声音；泛音，即右手拨弦，左手在特定位置轻轻敲击弦发出的声音；按音，即拨弦时从另一侧按压弦发出的声音。空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词sounds。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。结合本句中的“while gently tapping it”可知，空格处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语+be动词，表示与plucking a string并列的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填pressing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，无论怎样演奏，这种乐器的声音都被认为有一个共同的特点：发出平静的感觉。结合前文的“is played”可知，本句陈述事实，所以时态需用一般现在时态，主语是复数sounds，与谓语动词believe是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数sounds，所以be动词需用are。故填are believed。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指发出一种平静的感觉，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，至少有20万人一直在学习弹奏，而且人数还在增加。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。 45题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着这件古老乐器的复活，它的声音不仅有望将过去与未来联系起来，还将中国与世界联系起来。bring sth. back to life“使……复活”，固定搭配。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在完成外教Johnson布置的作业时遇到困难，导致未能按时提交（原定截止日期：7月10日）。请给外教写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 道歉并说明原因； 2. 协商补救措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for not submitting the assignment on time, as the original deadline was July 10th. I deeply regret any inconvenience this may have caused you. The reason for the delay is that I faced some unexpected challenges while completing the assignment. These problems were more complex than I initially thought. Despite my best efforts, I was unable to finish it by the deadline. Could I please submit the assignment until July 15th? I assure you that I will work diligently to ensure that it is completed to the highest standard. Thank you for your understanding and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的电子邮件写作。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Johnson写邮件，就未按时提交作业进行道歉并协商补救措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累  意外的：unexpected → unforeseen 努力：effort → endeavor 保证：assure → guarantee 标准：standard → criterion 理解：understanding → empathy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite my best efforts, I was unable to finish it by the deadline. 拓展句：Although I made best efforts, I was unable to finish it by the deadline. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I deeply regret any inconvenience this may have caused you. (运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason for the delay is that I faced some unexpected challenges while completing the assignment. (运用了that引导的表语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Mike loved playing computer games. He was good at them and enjoyed teaming up with friends. Each day, he eagerly logged in, uncovering hidden tricks and guiding his friends through tough levels. Helping others brought him joy — at first. But soon, that joy faded. One day, while giving instructions, he lost patience and yelled when they made mistakes. “Stop yelling,” Tom said, annoyed. “I just want to have fun,” added Jay. Mike suddenly felt the game wasn’t fun anymore. After that incident, Mike decided to go solo instead. He thought it would be better to focus without distractions. Often, he was deep in his own game when his friends wanted to start a new one. Ignoring their invitations, he continued his solo adventures. As summer vacation began, Mike spent entire days playing the game, with no one to slow him down, completing tasks faster than ever. He often played late into the night, sometimes even skipping meals or staying up until dawn. Lost in battles and adventures, he felt powerful, important, and completely in control. The excitement of leveling up and unlocking new skills made him believe he didn’t need anyone else. By the end of summer, Mike’s gains had slowed. Even though he was ranked high, he couldn’t reach the top level, and the game started to feel dull. His friends had stopped calling him, and when he tried to reach out, they were often busy or uninterested. As summer came to an end, Mike felt a deep sense of emptiness. He realized he had spent so much time gaming that he had nothing except tired eyes and a heavy heart. He came to realize that the fun from gaming was not what he truly wanted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening, as he stared at the screen, Mike decided it was time to change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They discussed what they had been reading and shared experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One evening, as Mike sat glued to the screen, a wave of emptiness washed over him. He turned off the computer, feeling a wave of relief wash over him. The next day, he messaged Tom and Jay, apologizing for his past impatience. “I miss playing together,” he typed, suggesting a get-together. To his delight, they agreed. Mike decided to bring along some books he’d recently picked up, thinking they might spark interesting conversations. They discussed what they had been reading and shared experiences. Tom had read a thrilling adventure novel, while Jay talked about hiking trips. Mike shared how he had started reading too, finding a book about teamwork inspiring. The discussion was lively, filled with laughter and new perspectives. Mike felt a warmth he hadn’t experienced in months. He understood then that the true richness came from sharing moments with friends, not from virtual achievements alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mike的转变为主线展开，讲述了Mike曾沉迷于电脑游戏，忽视了与朋友的情谊，最终感到空虚和失落。在意识到游戏并非他真正想要的生活后，他决定改变，并主动联系朋友，通过分享阅读经历重新找回了与朋友间的温暖和快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当Mike盯着屏幕时，他决定是时候改变了。”可知，第一段可描写Mike决定改变，并主动联系朋友，提议聚会，还准备带上书籍以激发有趣对话的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们讨论了最近读的书并分享了经历。”可知，第二段可描写Mike和朋友们分享阅读体验，感受到与朋友共度时光的真正丰富性，而非仅仅来自虚拟成就。 2.续写线索：决定改变——联系朋友——提议聚会——准备书籍——分享阅读——感受温暖——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关闭电脑：turn off the computer/shut down the computer ②联系朋友：message Tom and Jay/get in touch with Tom and Jay ③提议聚会：suggest a get-together/propose a gathering ④感受温暖：feel a warmth/sense a warmth 情绪类 ① 高兴：delight/happiness/joy ②令人兴奋的：thrilling/exciting 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mike decided to bring along some books he’d recently picked up, thinking they might spark interesting conversations.（运用了省略了关系代词that的定语从句修饰books，现在分词作状语和省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 He understood then that the true richness came from sharing moments with friends, not from virtual achievements alone.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $