精品解析：广西宾阳中学2026-2027学年高二年级秋学期10月考试英语试题

宾阳中学高二年级2026年秋季学期10月考试 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the woman the most in London? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman feeling stressed out? A. She can’t meet a work deadline. B. She has to apologize to the man. C. She’s running late for an appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s trustworthy. C. It’s competitive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the mountains. 7. How does the woman like to relax? A. By reading books. B. By hiking. C. By going camping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman go to China? A. To go on holiday. B. To learn Chinese culture. C. To make a job change. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A. To a local mountain. B. To a small town. C. To a tomato farm. 11. Which is the most liked activity of La Tomatina? A. The dance party. B. The fireworks show. C. The tomato-throwing event. 12. What is the man’s concern about La Tomatina? A. Whether it causes food waste. B. Whether the tickets are expensive. C. Whether enough people participate in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is special about the event on Sunday? A. It’ll show local filmmakers’ works. B. It’ll be on all day long. C. It’ll be held on campus. 14. What does the man look forward to doing at the event? A. Interviewing famous directors. B. Showing his talent for film. C. Discovering new filmmakers. 15. What will Donna do later? A. Get a poster of the event. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Book a ticket. 16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At noon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Blue Lagoon located? A. It’s on a volcano. B. It’s in a warm country. C. It’s 15 km from the capital. 18. What is the usual temperature of the waters in the Blue Lagoon? A. About 9 °C. B. About 38 °C. C. C. About 50 °C. 19. What do people believe is good for the skin? A. The unique rock in the area. B. The white mud in the pools. C. The minerals in the water. 20. Who can go into the pools? A. People who haven’t bathed. B. Kids under the age of two. C. Wheelchair users. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 21. Which team will play twice during the group stage at the stadium? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Senegal. D. Germany. 22. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 23. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 24. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Scared. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 25. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He had a knowledge of China. C. He came to China several times. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 27. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. C Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a light-hearted tone might reduce their authority (权威) and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy. Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia, the research tested humor’s role in science communication through social media. The team created posts from a fictional (虚构的) scientist, Dr Jamie Devon, sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI). These posts used three humor styles: playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics), mean jokes about technology, or a mix of both. Some posts had no humor as a comparison. Over 2,200 participants viewed these posts in an online experiment. They rated how funny the content was, how much they liked the scientist, and how credible the information seemed. Results revealed that light, positive humor — such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions — made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable. However, mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist. “Humor helps people connect with scientists,” Frank explained. “When we laugh, we’re more open to listening.” But she stressed that jokes must feel natural, adding, “If the audience doesn’t find it funny, it could backfire.” For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures. The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinformation. While focused on AI, these tips apply to fields like health or environmental science. In today’s fast-paced digital world, humor could help scientists stand out on social media. Funny posts may attract more viewers, make tough topics easier to understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: Light-hearted jokes don’t weaken authority but create friendly, memorable connections. Frank’s team hopes their findings encourage scientists to experiment with humor. As one participant noted, “A scientist who jokes feels more human — like someone I’d trust.” 28. What aspect of the research does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its purpose. C. Its value. D. Its background. 29. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Be natural. B. Be effective. C. Make people laugh. D. Have the opposite result. 30. According to the study, what kind of humor is recommended for scientists? A. Jokes that target individuals. B. Playful comparisons and gentle jokes. C. Making fun of technology failures. D. Using complex ideas to create humor. 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To present a study on scientific humor. B. To classify different styles of humor. C. To suggest ways to attract online readers. D. To warn against inappropriate humor. D Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem: Traditional ice melts, leaving pools of water that can make drinks watery, damage products, or even spread dangerous bacteria. Now, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid. The new material is made of 90% water and can be shaped into various forms. It stays solid below freezing, softens at room temperature, and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. “Compared to regular ice of the same shape and size, jelly ice has up to 80% of the cooling efficiency,” said Jiahan Zou, a study researcher, “We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles, an advantage that regular ice cannot offer.” The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing plants and how melted water could spread bacteria. Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays, the team turned to gelatin, a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws (解冻). After years of testing, the researchers perfected a simple, one-step process for making jelly ice. The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use. It doesn’t contribute to microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil. Beyond grocery stores, jelly ice could have wide applications. It could help preserve medical supplies during shipping, reduce waste in biotechnology, and provide reliable cooling options. It promises fresher food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable alternative that reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture. Although licenses for the technology have already been secured, jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase. It still requires market analysis, product design, and large-scale production testing. Inspired by its success, the team is now studying other natural polymers (聚合物), such as plant-based proteins, to see if similar innovations can be developed. 32. What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional ice? A. Fixed shape. B. Repeated use. C. Saving water. D. Cooling efficiency. 33. What do we know about jelly ice? A. It lengthens tomato growing cycles. B. It is completely composed of water. C. It reduces the spread of bacteria. D. It shortens the freezing time. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The official approval is underway. B. Other natural polymers will be available. C. Traditional ice will soon disappear. D. Jelly ice needs further development. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Cooling Material That Doesn’t Melt. B. A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order. C. A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria. D. A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Tips for beginners Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. ___36___ So, ready to begin your life as a runner? Read our running tips for beginners. •___37___ No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. You’ll also be surprised at how easily you can fit running into your daily life and how quickly running can become a habit. •Find safe, traffic-free routes. Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year — and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. ___38___ So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. •Run at a time that suits you. The best time of day to run is the time that suits you and your lifestyle. Don’t try to force yourself to run at a time that you think might be best. Many people find it easier to run in the morning. ___39___ Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. ●Control your pace. How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. ___40___ A. Follow a training plan. B. Set your running goal. C. Or, you’ll get much more. D. But that doesn’t work for everyone. E. Slow down your pace when running on hills. F. If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. G. That is, you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ____41____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____42____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____43____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ____44____ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____45____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____46____ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____47____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up. On that day, more than 300 people ____48____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____49____. I couldn’t believe the ____50____ we made ­the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the clean­up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____51____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____52____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____53____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____54____. You can’t blame others ____55____ you start with yourself. 41. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge 42. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 43. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 44. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 45. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 46. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 49. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 50. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 51. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 52. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel 53. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 54. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 55. A. although B. if C. unless D. when 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, ____56____ (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out ____57____ one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is ____58____classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. ____59____ (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain ____60____ adds a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that ____61____(donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of ____62____ (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material ____63____(need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a ____64____ (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural ____65____ (enthusiast) alike. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的新西兰好友Peter的来信。信中，Peter对充满科技感的未来生活十分向往，认为这样的生活会很便利。他询问你对未来科技感生活的看法。请你给Peter写一封回信，内容包括： （1） 你的看法； （2）陈述理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later, her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How was your year studying abroad in london? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that had amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. How was your year studying abroad in london? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that had amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. 听下面的录音回答第三小题is IT three . o'clock already？Yeah, oh no. I'm supposed to be meeting my dentist in fifteen minutes. I should have left ages ago, but i've been so focused on finishing this report. I'll have to call her on the way and apologize. Is IT three o'clock already? Yeah, oh. no. I'm supposed to be meeting my dentist in fifteen minutes. I should have left ages ago, but i've been so focused on finishing this report. I'll have to call her on the way and apologize. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jane, have you ever used this website before? No. i've never heard of IT, but those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. Yeah, that's what I thought. I'll search online and see if there are any reviews. Jane, have you ever used this website before? No. i've never heard of IT, but those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. Yeah, that's what I thought. I'll search online and see if there are any reviews. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you . think it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think art works should be something you create yourself. so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you . think it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think art works should be something you create yourself, so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This has been the longest week. I'm so glad it's the weekend. Tomorrow you're telling me i've had none stop meetings all week. I've been doing twelve our shifts just to get IT all done. IT will all be worth IT when we deliver this presentation. I hope so. What is your favorite way to on lax? After a long day. I enjoy reading at home. cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in . the mountains. I'm not a very outdoor person. This has been the longest week. I'm so glad it's the weekend tomorrow . you're telling me i've had none stop meetings all week. I've been doing twelve our shifts just to get IT all . done IT will all be worth IT when we deliver this presentation. I hope so. What is your favorite way to on relax after a long day. I enjoy reading at home. cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in the . mountains. I'm not a very outdoor person. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? Because i'm moving to china next month. I want to practice using them. but we are in a thai . restaurant. Chopsticks are widely used all across asia. I didn't know that. I thought they were only used in china. No, remember we had them when we went on holiday to singapore. Oh, yes, i'd forgotten. So are you already for your . new job there? Yes, it's only for a year. But if I like IT there, I might . stay longer. Is IT shanghai you . are going to? Yes, although i'll be making regular trips to beijing as part of my job. your mother and I will miss you. Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? Because i'm moving to china in next month. I want to practice using them. but we are in a tie restaurant. Chopsticks are widely used all across asia. I didn't know that. I thought they were only used in china. No, remember we had them when we went on holiday to singapore. Oh, yes, i'd forgotten. So are you already for your . new job there? Yes, it's only for a year, but if I like IT there, I might . stay longer. Is IT shanghai you are going to? Yes, although i'll be making regular trips to beijing as part of my job. your mother and I will miss you. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? Sandy? I'd love to, but i'm going to take part in a fun local event in spain. really. What's IT called latia. tina IT, takes place in a small town called bono. So what do people do during IT? The most popular event of this festival is the food fight, throwing tomatoes at each other. But it's actually a weak, long celebration, which involves music, dancing and fireworks. Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway, but IT celebrates the culture . of the town. Well, that sounds bad. How many people take . part up to twenty thousand? It's become so popular recently that they've had to ticket IT. would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? Sandy, i'd love to, but i'm going to take part in a fun local event in spain. really, what's IT called later. Martina IT takes place in a small town called bono. So what do people do during IT? The most popular event of this, deval, is the food fight, throwing tomatoes at each other. But it's actually a weak, long celebration, which involves music, dancing and fireworks. Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway. But IT celebrates the culture of the town. Well, that sounds bad. How many people take part up . to twenty thousand? It's become so popular recently that they've had to ticket IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dona, are you going to the east end film festival this weekend? No, I didn't know I was on. The posters are all around campus. I assume me you're going. yes, it's all short films. Nothing over thirty minutes. And sunday is specifically for local . filmmakers. I might go on sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you're excited to see? Some famous directors will show up, but i'm open to expLoring new talent as well. I agree that the beauty of the event, how much are the tickets? The weekend tickets are fifty dollars, and the day tickets are thirty dollars. great. I'll get a day ticket online later. What time does IT start? IT starts at noon and runs until nine P. M. okay. Do you want to meet for breakfast on sunday? I know a great cafe in the east . end of town. sure. That sounds fun. Shall we say? Ten AM. okay, great. See you . on sunday. Dona, are you going to the east end film festival this weekend? No, I didn't know I was on the . posters are all around campus. I assume you're going. yes, it's all short films, nothing over thirty minutes. And sunday is specifically for local filmmakers. I might go on sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you're excited to see? Some famous directors will show up, but i'm open to expLoring new talent as well. I agree that the beauty of the event, how much are the tickets? The weekend tickets are fifty dollars and the day tickets are thirty dollars. great. I'll get a day ticket online later. What time does IT start? IT starts at noon and runs until nine. P. M. okay. Do you want to meet for breakfast on sunday? I know a great cafe in the east . end of town. sure. That sounds fun, shall we say? Ten, I am okay. great. See you on sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No trip to iceland is complete without a visit to the famous blue lagoon, located about fifty kilometers from the capital city of recovery c. The blue lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, iceland is a very cold country, but IT is also rich in volcanoes. The blue lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. The hot liquid rock underground heats the waters in the blue leon, which are on average thirty seven degrees celsius to thirty nine degrees cells. The name comes from the color of the water, which is a result of the minerals in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the size of the pools are White. Indeed, many people believe the soft White mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply IT to their skin while bathing. There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the blue lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The polls have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. No trip to iceland is complete without a visit to the famous blue lagoon, located about fifty kilometers from the capital city of recovery c. The blue lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, iceland is a very cold country, but IT is also rich in volcanoes. The blue lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. The hot look with rock underground heats the waters in the blue lagoon, which are on average thirty seven degrees sale as to thirty nine degrees salcido. The name comes from the colour of the water, which is a result of the minerals in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the sides of the pools are White. Indeed, many people believe the soft White mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply IT to their skin while bathing. There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the blue lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The polls have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 宾阳中学高二年级2026年秋季学期10月考试 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the woman the most in London? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your year studying abroad in London? W: Great. The old buildings and the weather didn’t disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I could get used to the coffee here any more. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, I’ve only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. W: Of course. I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It’s rewarding to give back to my community. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman feeling stressed out? A. She can’t meet a work deadline. B. She has to apologize to the man. C. She’s running late for an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it three o’clock already? M: Yeah… W: Oh, no! I’m supposed to be meeting my dentist in 15 minutes. I should have left ages ago, but I’ve been so focused on finishing this report! I’ll have to call her on the way and apologize. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s trustworthy. C. It’s competitive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, have you ever used this website before? W: No, I’ve never heard of it, but those prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. M: Yeah, that’s what I thought. I’ll search online and see if there are any reviews. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful, but it doesn’t really have much to say. I think artwork should be something you create yourself, so it’s meaningful to you. M: I just thought it was pretty. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the mountains. 7. How does the woman like to relax? A. By reading books. B. By hiking. C. By going camping. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This has been the longest week. I’m so glad it’s the weekend tomorrow. W: You’re telling me. I’ve had non-stop meetings all week. I’ve been doing 12-hour shifts just to get it all done. M: It will all be worth it when we deliver this presentation. W: I hope so. M: What’s your favorite way to relax after a long day? W: I enjoy reading at home. M: Cool. I like going camping with my friends. We often go hiking in the mountains. W: I’m not a very outdoor person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman go to China? A. To go on holiday. B. To learn Chinese culture. C. To make a job change. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you ask the waiter for chopsticks? W: Because I’m moving to China next month, I want to practice using them. M: But we’re in a Thai restaurant. W: Chopsticks are widely used all across Asia. M: I didn’t know that. I thought they were only used in China. W: No. Remember we had them when we went on holiday to Singapore? M: Oh yes, I’d forgotten. So are you all ready for your new job there? W: Yes. It’s only for a year, but if I like it there, I might stay longer. M: Is it Shanghai you are going to? W: Yes, although I’ll be making regular trips to Beijing as part of my job. M: Your mother and I will miss you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A. To a local mountain. B. To a small town. C. To a tomato farm. 11. Which is the most liked activity of La Tomatina? A. The dance party. B. The fireworks show. C. The tomato-throwing event. 12. What is the man’s concern about La Tomatina? A. Whether it causes food waste. B. Whether the tickets are expensive. C. Whether enough people participate in it. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend, Sandy? W: I’d love to, but I’m going to take part in a fun local event in Spain. M: Really? What’s it called? W: La Tomatina. It takes place in a small town called Bunol. M: So what do people do during it? W: The most popular event of this festival is the food fight — throwing tomatoes at each other. But it’s actually a week-long celebration, which involves music, dancing, and fireworks. M: Will the tomatoes used in the games be reused? W: No, most of the tomatoes are going to be wasted anyway, but it celebrates the culture of the town. M: Well, that sounds bad. How many people take part? W: Up to 20,000. It’s become so popular recently that they’ve had to ticket it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is special about the event on Sunday? A. It’ll show local filmmakers’ works. B. It’ll be on all day long. C. It’ll be held on campus. 14. What does the man look forward to doing at the event? A. Interviewing famous directors. B. Showing his talent for film. C. Discovering new filmmakers. 15. What will Donna do later? A. Get a poster of the event. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Book a ticket. 16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At noon. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna, are you going to the East End Film Festival this weekend? W: No, I didn’t know it was on. M: The posters are all around campus. W: I assume you’re going. M: Yes. It’s all short films, nothing over 30 minutes, and Sunday is specifically for local filmmakers. W: I might go on Sunday. My grandparents will visit us this weekend, but I like to try and support local artists when I can. Are there any specific filmmakers you’re excited to see? M: Some famous directors will show up, but I’m open to exploring new talent as well. W: I agree. That’s the beauty of the event. How much are the tickets? M: The weekend tickets are $50, and the day tickets are $30. W: Great. I’ll get a day ticket online later. What time does it start? M: It starts at noon and runs until 9:00 p.m. W: OK. Do you want to meet for breakfast on Sunday? I know a great café in the east end of town. M: Sure, that sounds fun. Shall we say 10:00 a.m.? W: OK, great. See you on Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Blue Lagoon located? A. It’s on a volcano. B. It’s in a warm country. C. It’s 15 km from the capital. 18. What is the usual temperature of the waters in the Blue Lagoon? A. About 9 °C. B. About 38 °C. C. C. About 50 °C. 19. What do people believe is good for the skin? A. The unique rock in the area. B. The white mud in the pools. C. The minerals in the water. 20. Who can go into the pools? A. People who haven’t bathed. B. Kids under the age of two. C. Wheelchair users. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】No trip to Iceland is complete without a visit to the famous Blue Lagoon. Located about 50 km from the capital city of Reykjavik, the Blue Lagoon is a popular destination for both locals and tourists to relax. As its name suggests, Iceland is a very cold country, but it is also rich in volcanoes. The Blue Lagoon, in fact, sits on an extinct volcano. The hot liquid rock underground heats the waters in the Blue Lagoon, which are on average 37 °C to 39 °C. The name comes from the color of the water, which is a result of the minerals (矿物质) in the water and its surrounding land. That is also why the bottom and the sides of the pools are white. Indeed, many people believe the soft white mud is good for the skin, and so people often apply it to their skin while bathing. There are a few rules you need to follow while visiting the Blue Lagoon. You need to shower before going into the pools. Children under the age of two are not allowed in, and those under the age of eight must wear a life jacket. The pools have also been made suitable for wheelchair users to enjoy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 21. Which team will play twice during the group stage at the stadium? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Senegal. D. Germany. 22. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 23. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年FIFA世界杯期间纽约新泽西体育场即将举行的比赛安排、附近酒店推荐以及停车注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming matches部分“France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) (法国对阵塞内加尔，I组第一轮)”以及“Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) (挪威对阵塞内加尔，I组第二轮)”可知，塞内加尔队在小组赛阶段将在该体育场进行两场比赛。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotels部分“Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. (最后，万丽酒店的特色是提供宽敞的家庭友好型套房和极好的免费早餐，让您以最佳状态开启比赛日)”可知，Renaissance酒店最适合有大家庭的旅客。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分“Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. (体育场的停车安排井然有序，但需要提前规划。所有访客必须提前在线购买数字停车通行证，因为入口处不接受现金或刷卡)”可知，如果旅客想在体育场停车，需要提前规划。B选项“Plan in advance.(提前规划)”符合题意。 B I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 24. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan? A. Scared. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 25. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2? A. He was a western journalist. B. He had a knowledge of China. C. He came to China several times. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance. 26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits. C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people. 27. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel. C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. (我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩科要用自己的双脚环游整个地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. (他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路——蜀身毒道，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫•洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可推知，保罗•萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. (我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂、朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。为步行而步行，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是用我们双脚移动的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 C Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a light-hearted tone might reduce their authority (权威) and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy. Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia, the research tested humor’s role in science communication through social media. The team created posts from a fictional (虚构的) scientist, Dr Jamie Devon, sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI). These posts used three humor styles: playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics), mean jokes about technology, or a mix of both. Some posts had no humor as a comparison. Over 2,200 participants viewed these posts in an online experiment. They rated how funny the content was, how much they liked the scientist, and how credible the information seemed. Results revealed that light, positive humor — such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions — made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable. However, mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist. “Humor helps people connect with scientists,” Frank explained. “When we laugh, we’re more open to listening.” But she stressed that jokes must feel natural, adding, “If the audience doesn’t find it funny, it could backfire.” For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures. The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinformation. While focused on AI, these tips apply to fields like health or environmental science. In today’s fast-paced digital world, humor could help scientists stand out on social media. Funny posts may attract more viewers, make tough topics easier to understand, and build public trust. The key is balancing fun with facts: Light-hearted jokes don’t weaken authority but create friendly, memorable connections. Frank’s team hopes their findings encourage scientists to experiment with humor. As one participant noted, “A scientist who jokes feels more human — like someone I’d trust.” 28. What aspect of the research does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its purpose. C. Its value. D. Its background. 29. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Be natural. B. Be effective. C. Make people laugh. D. Have the opposite result. 30. According to the study, what kind of humor is recommended for scientists? A. Jokes that target individuals. B. Playful comparisons and gentle jokes. C. Making fun of technology failures. D. Using complex ideas to create humor. 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To present a study on scientific humor. B. To classify different styles of humor. C. To suggest ways to attract online readers. D. To warn against inappropriate humor. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述研究表明恰当温和的幽默能拉近科学家与公众距离、提升可信度，刻薄玩笑则适得其反，合适幽默还利于科普传播、收获大众认可。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段“Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia, the research tested humor’s role in science communication through social media. The team created posts from a fictional (虚构的) scientist, Dr Jamie Devon, sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI). These posts used three humor styles: playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics), mean jokes about technology, or a mix of both. Some posts had no humor as a comparison.(这项由佐治亚大学的Alexandra Lynn Frank牵头的研究，通过社交媒体测试了幽默在科学传播中的作用。研究团队创作了由虚构科学家Jamie Devon博士发布的、分享人工智能相关漫画的帖子。这些帖子采用了三种幽默风格：有趣的类比（例如将机器人赋予人类特征）、对技术的刻薄玩笑，或两者结合。部分帖子则未使用幽默元素作为对比)”主要描述了研究的具体设计，包括虚构科学家、社交媒体帖子、幽默风格分类以及对照组设置，因此对应“设计”（design）。其他选项（目的、价值、背景）均未在段落中体现。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“If the audience doesn’t find it funny(如果观众觉得不好笑)”和下文“For example, playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures.(例如，有趣的卡通比取笑技术故障效果更好)”可知，如果观众觉得不好笑，幽默可能产生相反效果，即导致不信任。因此backfire指“产生相反的结果”，与Have the opposite result一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics)(有趣的类比（例如将机器人赋予人类特征）)”和第三段中“Results revealed that light, positive humor — such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions — made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable. However, mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist.(结果显示，以轻松积极的方式展现幽默——比如将AI描绘成一个好奇地提问的机器人——能让科学家显得更亲切，同时使研究结果更具可信度。然而，刻薄或不友好的玩笑会降低人们对科学家的信任)”以及第五段中“The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals. Instead, gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas — like comparing climate change to the Earth having a “fever” — can build interest and fight misinformation.(这项研究建议科学家应避免针对个人的尖锐玩笑，相反，能够简化复杂概念的温和幽默——比如把气候变化比作地球“发烧”——能够激发兴趣，抵制错误信息)”可知，原文指出“light, positive humor”如“playful comparisons”和“gentle humor”被推荐，同时明确反对“mean jokes”和“targeting individuals”。因此“有趣的比较与温和的玩笑”正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“Politicians often use humor to win public support, but scientists traditionally avoid jokes, worried that a light-hearted tone might reduce their authority (权威) and, consequently, the trustworthiness of their findings. A new study challenges this idea, showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy.(政客常通过幽默来赢得公众支持，但科学家传统上会避免开玩笑，担心轻松的语气会削弱其权威性，进而降低其研究成果的可信度。一项新研究挑战了这一观点，表明恰当运用幽默实际上能提升科学家的亲和力，并增强其研究的可信度)”提出关于科学家使用幽默的传统观点，随后介绍一项新研究挑战该观点，并详细阐述研究过程、结果及建议，核心目的是呈现这项关于科学幽默的研究，而非单纯分类、建议或警告。 D Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem: Traditional ice melts, leaving pools of water that can make drinks watery, damage products, or even spread dangerous bacteria. Now, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid. The new material is made of 90% water and can be shaped into various forms. It stays solid below freezing, softens at room temperature, and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. “Compared to regular ice of the same shape and size, jelly ice has up to 80% of the cooling efficiency,” said Jiahan Zou, a study researcher, “We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles, an advantage that regular ice cannot offer.” The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing plants and how melted water could spread bacteria. Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays, the team turned to gelatin, a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws (解冻). After years of testing, the researchers perfected a simple, one-step process for making jelly ice. The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use. It doesn’t contribute to microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil. Beyond grocery stores, jelly ice could have wide applications. It could help preserve medical supplies during shipping, reduce waste in biotechnology, and provide reliable cooling options. It promises fresher food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable alternative that reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture. Although licenses for the technology have already been secured, jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase. It still requires market analysis, product design, and large-scale production testing. Inspired by its success, the team is now studying other natural polymers (聚合物), such as plant-based proteins, to see if similar innovations can be developed. 32. What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional ice? A. Fixed shape. B. Repeated use. C. Saving water. D. Cooling efficiency. 33. What do we know about jelly ice? A. It lengthens tomato growing cycles. B. It is completely composed of water. C. It reduces the spread of bacteria. D. It shortens the freezing time. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The official approval is underway. B. Other natural polymers will be available. C. Traditional ice will soon disappear. D. Jelly ice needs further development. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Cooling Material That Doesn’t Melt. B. A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order. C. A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria. D. A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加州大学研发的果冻冰，可重复使用、可降解，制冷且不会化成液体，用途广泛，但尚未上市，仍需进一步研发测试。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles, an advantage that regular ice cannot offer.(我们可以重复使用材料，并在多次降温和升温循环中保持吸热性能，这是普通冰所不具备的优势)”可知，果冻冰相比传统冰的一个显著优势是能够重复使用。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in fish-processing plants and how melted water could spread bacteria.(该项目始于加州大学戴维斯分校的食品科学家注意到鱼类加工厂使用了大量冰块，以及融化的水可能传播细菌)”可知，果冻冰能够有效减少细菌的传播。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although licenses for the technology have already been secured, jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase. It still requires market analysis, product design, and large-scale production testing.(尽管该技术的许可证已获得，但果冻冰尚未开放向公众销售。目前仍需进行市场分析、产品设计以及大规模生产测试)”可知，果冻冰在真正上市前还需要进一步的研发和完善。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid.(如今，加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员成功研制出“果冻冰”，这是一种可重复使用且可生物降解的替代品，它能像冰一样降温，但永远不会融化成液体)”以及文章主要介绍了一种新型冷却材料“果冻冰”。全文均围绕这种“不融化”的特性及其带来的优势、应用前景展开，A选项“一种不融化的冷却材料”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Tips for beginners Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. ___36___ So, ready to begin your life as a runner? Read our running tips for beginners. •___37___ No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. You’ll also be surprised at how easily you can fit running into your daily life and how quickly running can become a habit. •Find safe, traffic-free routes. Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year — and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. ___38___ So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. •Run at a time that suits you. The best time of day to run is the time that suits you and your lifestyle. Don’t try to force yourself to run at a time that you think might be best. Many people find it easier to run in the morning. ___39___ Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. ●Control your pace. How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. ___40___ A. Follow a training plan. B. Set your running goal. C. Or, you’ll get much more. D. But that doesn’t work for everyone. E. Slow down your pace when running on hills. F. If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. G. That is, you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了初学者跑步的实用建议，包括遵循计划、选择安全路线、控制速度等。 【36题详解】 上文“Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. (虽然在你开始跑步之前，跑步似乎很有挑战性，但一旦你开始跑步，并且坚持下去，你就会得到回报。那可能是改善健康状况或结交新朋友。)”提到跑步能带来的一些好处，本空应进一步说明跑步还有其他更多的好处，C选项“Or, you’ll get much more. (或者，你会得到更多。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. (无论你的跑步目标是什么，你都应该找到一个适合你个人需求的计划。所有好的计划都提供几周的锻炼，帮助你以安全愉快的方式发展你的跑步。)”提到要找到适合自己的跑步计划，本段主要讲的是要遵循一个训练计划，A选项“Follow a training plan. (遵循一个训练计划。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year—and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. (在你开始跑步之前，计划一些当地的跑步路线，你可以在一年中的不同时间、不同的天气条件下沿着这些路线跑步——这些路线对你来说是安全的，并且尽可能没有交通。)”及下文“So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. (这样你就能看到迎面而来的车辆并迅速做出反应。)”可知，这样做的好处是能看到车辆并做出反应，本空应进一步说明如果在路上跑步应该怎么做，F选项“If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. (如果你确实需要在路上跑步，一定要逆着车流跑。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Many people find it easier to run in the morning. (许多人发现早上跑步更容易。)”提到很多人早上跑步更容易，及下文“Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. (找一个适合你的时间，并尽量坚持这个时间作为你的常规跑步时间。)”说明要找适合自己的时间，本空应说明早上跑步并非适合所有人，D选项“But that doesn’t work for everyone. (但这并不适用于所有人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. (你怎么知道自己的跑步速度是否合适呢？如果你能在跑步时唱歌，那就加快一点速度。但是如果你发现自己呼吸困难，你可能跑得太快了，应该稍微慢一点。一个好的经验法则是以轻松的速度跑步。)”提到要以轻松的步伐跑步，本空应进一步说明什么是轻松的速度，G选项“That is you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. (也就是说，你可以在跑步的过程中进行交谈，甚至一次只说一句话。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ____41____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____42____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____43____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ____44____ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____45____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____46____ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____47____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up. On that day, more than 300 people ____48____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____49____. I couldn’t believe the ____50____ we made ­the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the clean­up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____51____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____52____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____53____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____54____. You can’t blame others ____55____ you start with yourself. 41. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge 42. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 43. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 44. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 45. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 46. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 49. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 50. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 51. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 52. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel 53. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 54. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 55. A. although B. if C. unless D. when 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者13岁爱上约塞米蒂国家公园并热衷攀岩，15年前发现公园垃圾增多，独自清理无果后，2004年组织清理活动，众多志愿者参与成效显著，此后每年都有志愿者清理。作者借此倡导人们以行动而非抱怨改变环境，要以身作则。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑去了酋长岩，那是一块高达3300英尺的巨大岩石。A. distant遥远的；B. loose松散的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“3,300 feet straight up”及“that giant rock”可知，这块岩石巨大，huge符合语境，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这就成了我一生的钟爱之事——攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀登。根据上文“I wanted to climb it”及下文“the rocks and mountains of Yosemite”可知，这里指攀登岩石和山脉，climbing符合语境，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste垃圾；D. goods商品。根据下文“toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，这些都是垃圾，waste符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，以这样的方式对待这样一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超出；B. against反对；C. over在……上方；D. within在……之内。根据下文“why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.”可知，这里指作者不理解游客行为，beyond sb.表示“超出某人理解范围”，beyond符合语境，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但这项工作太大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down分解；D. digging out挖出。根据下文“trash (垃圾)”可知，这里是捡起垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我对这件事厌烦透顶，决定必须做出改变。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. delighted in以……为乐；C. tired of对……厌烦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，自己清理垃圾但垃圾反复出现，所以作者厌烦了，tired of符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“But”可知，前后句转折，后文组织了活动，所以这里表示对组织活动一无所知，nothing符合语境，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，300多人参加了清理活动。A. dropped out退出；B. showed up出现；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back回电话。根据上文“more than 300 people”可知，这里指300多人来参加清理活动，即出现，showed up符合语境，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多工作真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. achieve完成，实现；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，这里指完成清理垃圾的工作，achieve符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的变化——公园看起来干净了！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference不同。根据下文“­the park looked clean!”可知，公园从垃圾多变得干净，make a difference表示“有影响，有变化”，difference符合语境，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，就有2945人捡起了42330磅垃圾，清理范围覆盖了132英里的道路。A. crossed穿过；B. measured测量；C. covered覆盖；D. designed设计。根据上文“picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”以及下文“132 miles of roadway.”可知，这里指指清理的范围覆盖了132英里的道路，covered符合语境，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的周围环境。A. complain抱怨；B. talk谈论；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，这里是抱怨环境，complain符合语境，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法是通过行动而不是抱怨。A. doing做，行动；B. thinking思考；C. questioning质疑；D. watching观看。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，与抱怨相对的是行动，doing符合语境，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子，榜样；D. research研究。根据上文“I would say the only way to change things is by ____ rather than complaining”可知，这里指以身作则。teach by example表示“以身作则”，example符合语境，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始做起。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when当……时候。这里表示条件，除非自己先行动，否则不能怪别人，unless符合语境，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, ____56____ (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out ____57____ one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is ____58____classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. ____59____ (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain ____60____ adds a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that ____61____(donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of ____62____ (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material ____63____(need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a ____64____ (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural ____65____ (enthusiast) alike. 【答案】56. significantly 57. as 58. a 59. Covering 60. that##which 61. have been donated 62. construction 63. needed 64. harmonious 65. enthusiasts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔植物园中的中国园。它是一个以明朝风格设计的典型中国园林，展现了蒙特利尔与上海之间的文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座城市的瑰宝始建于1931年，其显著特点是拥有10个展览温室、约20个主题花园和3个令人印象深刻的文化花园。空处修饰动词features，应用副词形式作状语；significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地，尤其”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中，中国园林是最著名的文化园林之一。stand out as...为固定搭配，意为“作为……显得突出”。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国园林是一座按照明代传统设计的经典中式园林。garden为可数名词，此处泛指“一座经典的中式园林”，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座花园占地2.5公顷，小径蜿蜒、池塘点缀，还有一座假山，为景观增添了如画般的壮丽元素。句中已有is，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；cover与逻辑主语the garden之间为主动关系，应用现在分词covering作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an artificial mountain，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【61题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在花园的中心，一座具有中国传统建筑风格的独特建筑内收藏了过去几年捐赠的一批盆景。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a collection of bonsai and penjing（集合名词，视为复数概念），与donate之间为被动关系；再根据时间状语over the past years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即have been donated。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座花园的概念来自建筑师和园艺师乐伟忠，他在1990年至1991年的施工期间是上海园林设计研究院院长。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式construction，意为“建设，施工”，作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建造花园所需的成千上万份材料都是从上海运到蒙特利尔的。句中已有谓语were sourced，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；material与need之间为被动关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：50名中国工人付出了巨大努力组装这些构件，将这个空间转变成了一个反映中国传统园林之美与哲学思想的和谐环境。空处修饰名词environment，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于自然爱好者和文化爱好者来说，这里也是一个共同的目的地。and连接并列成分，根据前面的lovers可知，enthusiast也应用复数形式，以保持结构对称。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的新西兰好友Peter的来信。信中，Peter对充满科技感的未来生活十分向往，认为这样的生活会很便利。他询问你对未来科技感生活的看法。请你给Peter写一封回信，内容包括： （1） 你的看法； （2）陈述理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Thank you for sharing your thoughts about the tech-driven future! While I agree that smart technologies like AI and smart homes bring convenience, I believe we must balance excitement with caution. Innovations such as MIT’s Future You system show how technology helps long-term planning, and smart homes ease daily life. However, risks including personal data leaks and cybersecurity threats remind us to stay alert. Besides, over-reliance on AI may weaken human abilities and creativity. Ultimately, technology should serve, not control, humanity. We need strict regulations and careful usage to ensure safety and ethics. What are your thoughts on this? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给新西兰好友Peter回信，回应他对于科技感未来生活的看法，阐述自身观点并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 过度依靠：over-reliance → over-dependence 保证：ensure → make sure 安全：safety → security 回应：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We need strict regulations and careful usage to ensure safety and ethics. 拓展句：We need strict regulations and careful use so that we can ensure safety and ethics. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】While I agree that smart technologies like AI and smart homes bring convenience, I believe we must balance excitement with caution.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Innovations such as MIT’s Future You system show how technology helps long-term planning, and smart homes ease daily life.（运用how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later, her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation. With light steps, Charlotte went inside and told her mum. They invited the man to have dinner together and Charlotte’s mother divided the chicken into four portions instead of three, the biggest share for him. The man’s face lit up with gratitude as he took a bite, “The most delicious chicken in my life.” As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind. After dinner, her father showed the hiker the right way. He thanked them repeatedly and hit the road. Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. Inside the bag were some canned foods, fresh bread and even a small bag of candies for Charlotte. “I couldn’t forget your kindness,” he explained gratefully. Charlotte hugged him, her eyes sparkling, while her father clapped him on the back like an old friend. That evening, they feasted on a proper meal, a warm atmosphere flowing in the trailer, as if hope itself knocked on their door. The hiker’s gesture not only filled their stomachs but also warmed their hearts. It was a reminder that even in the darkest times, kindness has a way of circling back when least expected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlotte一家在经历生活变故后，依然选择帮助一位迷路的徒步旅行者，并最终得到回报的温馨故事，展现了人性中的善良与温暖，以及善有善报的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““当然有！”Charlotte脱口而出，自己都没反应过来。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第一段可描写Charlotte一家帮助了这个徒步旅行者，并为他指了正确的路。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第二段可描写袋子里都是食物，这件事提醒Charlotte善意总是循环往复，悄然归来。 2.续写线索：Charlotte下意识回答有食物——他们邀请徒步者一起吃晚饭——饭后，Charlotte的父亲给徒步旅行者指了正确的路——徒步者感激地离去——几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子——袋子里都是食物——他解释了自己的感激之情——而Charlotte也明白了善意总会回到自己的身边 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③解释：explain/ make an explanation 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness ②善意：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $