Unit 3 The art of painting 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting 核心语法精练(动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他依旧笔直地站着，由于疲惫不堪，他打了个哈欠。此处现在分词作表语，强调动作的持续性。故填standing。 2．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 【答案】dying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你很想加入这个联盟，为什么不试试呢?根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该填入现在分词dying，构成be dying to do“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。 3．It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当人们不停地打断你时，你很难保持镇定。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词interrupting做表语，故填interrupting。 4．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中给出的建议是有用的和激励的。作表语，此处表示激励人的，应用现在分词motivating，作表语。故填motivating。 5．Progress is always (motivate); any small progress can inspire positive emotions that will make you work harder. 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：进步总是激励人的；任何小的进步都会激发积极情绪，而那会让你更有干劲。空处用现在分词作表语，表示“激励人的”，用作表语的分词通常具有形容词性质，现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，故填motivating。 6．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 【答案】absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语，指物用动词现在分词形式，相当于形容词作表语，absorbing吸引人的，符合题意。故填absorbing。 7．When we’re at home, she keeps (press) me (study) all the time. 【答案】 pressing to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里，她总是不断地催促我去学习。短语keep doing sth.意为“不间断地做某事”，press sb. to do sth.意为“催促某人做某事”。所以第一个空应填现在分词pressing，充当表语，表示动作的延续性，第二个空应填不定式to study，充当动词pressing的宾语补足语。故第一个空填pressing，第二个空填to study。 8．The guests came in, but she remained (stand) at the desk reading. 【答案】standing   【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们都来了，但她还站在写字台旁读书。remain相当于系动词，逻辑主语she和非谓语动词stand是主动关系，stand用现在分词，作表语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。 9．She remained （stand）though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们再三地请她坐下，她还是站着。remain doing一直做某事，符合题意，故填standing。 10． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. 【答案】Sitting 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：坐在扶手椅上的是一位八十多岁的老人。分析句子的结构可知，此处是倒装句，结构为“现在分词短语+be+主语”。故填Sitting。 11．Tom knew he would certainly get (blame) if he was late home. 【答案】blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆知道如果他回家晚了，肯定会受到责备。此处为get done结构，表示“被……”，blame与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填blamed。 12．Enough sleep is (connect) with general health conditions. 【答案】connected 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：充足的睡眠与总体健康状况相关。be connected with 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 有关；与…… 相联系” ，故填connected。 13．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. 【答案】concentrated 14．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. However, I felt (cheat) and it really depressed me. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我转身离开了，假装什么都没听见。然而，我感到很受欺骗，这真的让我心情低落。此处I与cheat为被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。 15．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他受了重伤，不得不退出足球比赛。此处为“get + 过去分词”结构，表示被动和结果，get injured意为“受伤”，injured在此为形容词化的过去分词，作表语。故填injured。 16．I feel highly （honour） to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature. 【答案】honoured 17．Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生六点起床，穿上衣服，然后出去沿着河边跑步。固定搭配get dressed“穿上衣服”，过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。故填 dressed。 18．I ask you not to get (involve) in this kind of matter. It’s none of your business. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我要求你不要卷入这种事情中，这不关你的事。involve与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处为“get done”结构，所以此处使用过去分词形式作表语，get involved in意为“卷入，参与”符合句意。故填involved。 19．In all his life, Qian Xuesen was (commit) to doing his research. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：钱学森一生致力于研究工作。此处是固定搭配：be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，填过去分词作表语，描述主语的状态‌。故填committed。 20．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都需要参与到节约能源中来，无论是在工作中，在家里还是在学校。固定短语get involved in“参加，参与”，过去分词作表语。故填involved。 二、完成句子 1．他受到启发，认为这个场景值得一画。（“get+过去分词”结构） He and thought the scene worthwhile to be painted. 【答案】got inspired 【详解】考查“get+过去分词”结构。此处使用使用“get+过去分词”结构，get用作连系动词，“受到启发”使用动词inspire，和主语He之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作表语，结合thought可知使用一般过去时，故填got inspired。 2．简感到被冷落, 孤独使她感到绝望。 , Jane got desperate with loneliness. (非谓语动词作状语) 【答案】Feeling left out 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“感到”是feel，和逻辑主语Jean是主动关系，用现在分词形式feeling，作原因状语，位于句首首字母大写。“冷落”是leave out，和逻辑主语Jean是被动关系，用过去分词作表语，故答案为：Feeling left out。 3．你不必为了庆祝狂欢节而盛装出席这个派对。 You don’t have to get for this party to celebrate the carnival. 【答案】dressed up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“打扮，盛装”，应用动词短语dress up，get done为固定短语，使用过去分词作表语。故填dressed up。 4．经过努力，经理看到了许多新产品，感到很满意。(分词做表语) The manager saw many new products and after work hard. 【答案】felt very satisfied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“感到很满意”，分析句子结构可知，此处是和前文的saw作并列谓语，所以感到用系动词feel，用一般过去时，意为“felt”，“满意”作表语，根据题干要求，用分词形式，此处修饰主语manager，用过去分词形式。意为“satisfied”。故填felt very satisfied。 5．我相信他的无辜。 I his innocence. 【答案】am convinced of 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示以及下文innocence(无辜)可知，句子要表达的是“对他的无辜深信不疑”，能表达这一含义的是固定搭配be convinced of ，又因为主语是第一人称单数，故填am convinced of 。 6．委员会由政府和私人部门两方的代表组成。 The committee was representatives from both the public and private sectors. 【答案】 comprised of 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“由……组成”应用短语be comprised of，此处用过去分词作表语。故填①comprised②of。 7．我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in) the splendid scenery and the local people’s hospitality. 【答案】We were absorbed in 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“沉迷于”应用短语be absorbed in；句子主语是“我们”，应用人称代词的主格we。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时态。故填We were absorbed in。 8．他们陶醉在景色中。 They were of the scenery. 【答案】lost in admiration 【详解】考查过去分词和名词。表示“陶醉于……”应用短语be lost in…。根据空格后的of the scenery可知，此处还应填入一个名词，admiration意为“欣赏”，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为：lost in admiration。 9．她的手机被盗了，这使她很心烦。（get+过去分词） Her cellphone , which made her upset. 【答案】got stolen 【详解】考查时态及get+过去分词。根据句意及提示可知，设空处表示“被盗了”，时态故用一般过去时，谓语动词应变过去式。Her cellphone与“盗”是动宾关系，故用过去分词got stolen。故答案为got stolen。 10．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】 learning from his/the failures 【详解】考查动词短语。“从……中吸取教训”使用动词短语learn from，“失败”使用名词复数failures，此处使用现在分词作表语，强调状态的主动性和持续性，故填①learning②from③his/the④failures。 11．尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。 While Newton was certainly inspired by , there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 【答案】a falling apple 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“苹果”英语表达为“apple”，“掉落”英语表达为fall，作定语，修饰名词apple，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，即a falling apple。故答案为a falling apple。 12．我认为她的笑话无趣。 I don’t think her joke is __________________. 【答案】interesting. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“her joke”及中文提示可知，用interesting。故填interesting。 13．他说的话听起来更有说服力。 What he says sounds _______________________. 【答案】more convincing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“What he says”及中文提示“有说服力”可知用convincing。故填more convincing。 14．我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 The development of our aviation industry is _______________________. 【答案】quite encouraging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“The development of our aviation industry”及中文提示“令人鼓舞的”可知用 encouraging。前用副词quite修饰。故填quite encouraging。 15．结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。 The result is very ，for we lost the game. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“The result”和中文提示“令人失望”可知用disappointing。故填disappointing。 16．我哥哥如此全神贯注地听着我们的谈话，以致于他在去机场的路上转错了弯。 So （absorb）was my brother in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，这是固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词。absorb“吸收”为动词，其形容词是absorbed“全神贯注”。故填absorbed。 三、句型转换。 1．The man seems to be tired. (改写为用过去分词作表语的句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The man seems tired. 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个人似乎很累。原句中 “to be tired” 可直接改写为 “tired”，用过去分词作表语，描述 “man” 的状态。故填：The man seems tired. 2．The workers in this company get their pay at the end of the month. → (get + 过去分词) 【答案】The workers in this company get paid at the end of the month. 【详解】考查get +过去分词形式。句意：这家公司的工人每月月底发工资。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为get +过去分词构成的系表结构，get paid“得到报酬”，paid是过去分词作表语。故答案是：The workers in this company get paid at the end of the month. 3．Christopher Reeve took part in charity work after the accident. (同义句转换) = Christopher Reeve got with charity work after the accident. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：事故发生后，克里斯托弗·里夫参加了慈善工作。take part in意为“参与；参加”，相当于短语get involved in/with。故填involved。 4．Tom was absorbed in his work and he forgot to inform her of it. →Tom was so that he forgot to inform her of it. (absorb) → that he forgot to inform her of it. (用so... that…的倒装句) → , Tom forgot to inform her of it. (用过去分词短语做状语) 【答案】 absorbed in his work So absorbed was Tom in his work Absorbed in his work 【解析】【小题1】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆沉浸于他的工作以至于忘记告知她这件事。根据句意和所提供的英文句子可知，此处使用固定短语be absorbed in sth，意为“忙于做某事、沉浸于做某事”。故填absorbed in his work。 【小题2】考查倒装句型。句意：汤姆沉浸于他的工作以至于忘记告知她这件事。根据句意和所提供的英文句子可知，此处使用倒装句型So absorbed was Tom in his work，即将表语so absorbed前置，而把主语置于系动词之后。故填So aborbed was Tom in his work。 【小题3】考查过去分词短语做状语。句意：汤姆沉浸于他的工作以至于忘记告知她这件事。根据句意和所提供的英文句子可知，此处使用Absorbed in his work，做原因状语；该短语完整形式本为sb be absorbed in sth，因为做非谓语，将主语和be动词省略。故填Absorbed in his work。 5．What she said puzzled him. →He at what she said. (过去分词作表语) 【答案】felt/was puzzled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他对她说的话感到迷惑不解。根据“What she said puzzled him”可知，空格处意为“感到迷惑不解”，“感到”可用feel或be动词，“迷惑不解”用过去分词puzzled作表语，修饰人，由said可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此feel或be动词用过去式，主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处是felt/was puzzled。故填felt/was puzzled。 6．He shows an interest in collecting stamps. →He collecting stamps. (过去分词作表语) 【答案】is interested in 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他对集邮感兴趣。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“对……感兴趣”，题目要求用过去分词作表语，“对……感兴趣”用固定短语be interested in，其中过去分词interested作表语，由shows可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is interested in。故填is interested in。 7．The result made us disappointed. →The result to us. 【答案】was disappointing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语The result可知指物，用现在分词作表语。故填was disappointing。 8．Designing machines is my job. →My job is . 【答案】designing machines 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词作表语主要是对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。动名词作表语时它可与主语交换位置，所以用动名词作表语。故填designing machines。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading I visited the Musée d’Orsay on June 3，which is a world-famous art museum 1. (house)in an old railway building in Paris.2. (wander)through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3. (make)the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was 4. (great)inspired by nature.It’s said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature 5. same water lily pond，but all are in different colours and styles.Renoir preferred to paint 6. (scene)of everyday life.I 7. (strike)by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.It was the similarities of the paintings that impressed 8. (I)deeply.The Impressionists’ vision inspired Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,9. works are displayed at the Musée d’Orsay，too.In fact，the Impressionist movement has had a lasting influence 10. modern art. 【答案】1. housed 2. Wandering 3.made 4.greatly 5. the 6. scenes 7. was struck 8. me 9. whose 10. on/upon 2. Extended reading Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art.1. (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll,2. is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3. (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4. (method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5. ，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6. (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，which 7. ______________(suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8. decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9. (overthrow)． With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10. outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】1. Painted 2. which 3. impressive 4. methods 5.However 6.carrying 7. suggests 8. in 9. wa overthrown 10. an 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2025·全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 B （2024-2025学年高二下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） WangXimeng (1096-1119) was a famous but short-lived painter with only one of his masterpieces 1 (survive) as One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Painted on silk, this monumental work (51.5 cm high × 11.92 m long) uses simple materials — ink and mineral pigments. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s composition is 2 (remarkable) complex. It unfolds like a panoramic (全景式的) story of a Southern Chinese landscape, presented with an accuracy 3 hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region. The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water, occasionally linked by bridges. Featuring houses, trees, and figures from shifting viewpoints, it creates a dynamic visual flow, much 4 watching scenery pass by through a train window. The viewer unrolls it right to left, experiencing continuous daily activities. Its perfection 5 (heighten) by the radiant blue-green landscape (qinglü shanshui) technique of the Northern Song Dynasty. Brilliant blue dominates the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers valleys, and pale brown implies bases. This color-centric approach masterfully 6 (employ) light, shade, and texture for depth and atmosphere, prioritizing color over line. The painting demands unique viewer interaction due to its vast scale 7 minute detail. It requires three distinct viewings: far to grasp its grandeur, close to examine 8 (refine) features, and mid-distance to appreciate its overall impact. This layered engagement deepens the connection, making the landscape feel completely alive. Ultimately, through its expansive size, rich colors, and 9 (express) details, the masterpiece emits qi (vital energy), offering a profound exploration of the visible world. It invites viewers 10 (involve)themselves fully, discovering new horizons with each encounter. 【答案】1．surviving 2．remarkably 3．that/which 4．like 5．is heightened 6．employs 7．but 8．refined 9．expressive 10．to involve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋画家王希孟的《千里江山图》，包括其创作材料、构图特点、色彩运用、观赏方式以及作品所传达的意境和艺术价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：王希孟 (1096-1119) 是一位著名的但英年早逝的画家，他的代表作中只有《千里江山图》流传至今。此处为with的复合结构，且one of his masterpieces与survive为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填surviving。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管材料简单，但这幅画的构图却异常复杂。修饰形容词complex应用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它展开的就像一幅中国南方风景的全景故事，其精确性暗示了王希孟在该地区的深厚根基。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词accuracy，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查介词。句意：它以不断变化的视角展示了房屋、树木和人物，创造了一种动态的视觉流动，就像透过火车车窗观看风景掠过一样。表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 5．考查时态语态。句意：它的完美被北宋辉煌的青绿山水 (qinglü shanshui) 技法所提升。空处作谓语，主语Its perfection与heighten构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为perfection，be动词用is。故填is heightened。 6．考查时态。句意：这种以色彩为中心的方法巧妙地运用光、影和纹理来营造深度和氛围，将色彩置于线条之上。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This color-centric approach，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填employs。 7．考查连词。句意：由于其规模宏大但细节精细，这幅画需要观众独特的互动。结合空前后语境vast scale和minute detail之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：它需要三种不同的观看方式：远观以把握其宏伟，近观以审视其精致的特征，中距离以欣赏其整体影响。修饰名词features应用形容词refined，作定语。故填refined。 9．考查形容词。句意：最终，通过其广阔的规模、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节，这幅杰作散发出气韵 (生命力)，为可见世界提供了深刻的探索。修饰名词details应用形容词expressive，作定语。故填expressive。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它邀请观众全身心地投入其中，在每一次接触中发现新的视野。invite sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to involve。 C Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】 1．but 2．are associated 3．extension 4．in 5．heights 6．which 7．hidden 8．have remained 9．artistic 10．Viewing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 1．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 2．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。 3．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 4．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in，故填in。 5．考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 6．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 8．考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 ( 15 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The art of painting 核心语法精练(动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 2．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it? 3．It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you. 4．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) 5．Progress is always (motivate); any small progress can inspire positive emotions that will make you work harder. 6．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 7．When we’re at home, she keeps (press) me (study) all the time. 8．The guests came in, but she remained (stand) at the desk reading. 9．She remained （stand）though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 10． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. 11．Tom knew he would certainly get (blame) if he was late home. 12．Enough sleep is (connect) with general health conditions. 13．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. 14．Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything. However, I felt (cheat) and it really depressed me. 15．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 16．I feel highly （honour） to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature. 17．Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. 18．I ask you not to get (involve) in this kind of matter. It’s none of your business. 19．In all his life, Qian Xuesen was (commit) to doing his research. 20．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. 二、完成句子 1．他受到启发，认为这个场景值得一画。（“get+过去分词”结构） He and thought the scene worthwhile to be painted. 2．简感到被冷落, 孤独使她感到绝望。 , Jane got desperate with loneliness. (非谓语动词作状语) 3．你不必为了庆祝狂欢节而盛装出席这个派对。 You don’t have to get for this party to celebrate the carnival. 4．经过努力，经理看到了许多新产品，感到很满意。(分词做表语) The manager saw many new products and after work hard. 5．我相信他的无辜。 I his innocence. 6．委员会由政府和私人部门两方的代表组成。 The committee was representatives from both the public and private sectors. 7．我们沉迷于壮丽的风景和当地人们的热情好客(hospitality)之中。(be absorbed in) the splendid scenery and the local people’s hospitality. 8．他们陶醉在景色中。 They were of the scenery. 9．她的手机被盗了，这使她很心烦。（get+过去分词） Her cellphone , which made her upset. 10．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 11．尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。 While Newton was certainly inspired by , there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 12．我认为她的笑话无趣。 I don’t think her joke is __________________. 13．他说的话听起来更有说服力。 What he says sounds _______________________. 14．我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 The development of our aviation industry is _______________________. 15．结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。 The result is very ，for we lost the game. 16．我哥哥如此全神贯注地听着我们的谈话，以致于他在去机场的路上转错了弯。 So （absorb）was my brother in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 三、句型转换。 1．The man seems to be tired. (改写为用过去分词作表语的句子) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．The workers in this company get their pay at the end of the month. → (get + 过去分词) 3．Christopher Reeve took part in charity work after the accident. (同义句转换) = Christopher Reeve got with charity work after the accident. 4．Tom was absorbed in his work and he forgot to inform her of it. →Tom was so that he forgot to inform her of it. (absorb) → that he forgot to inform her of it. (用so... that…的倒装句) 结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。 → , Tom forgot to inform her of it. (用过去分词短语做状语) 5．What she said puzzled him. →He at what she said. (过去分词作表语) 6．He shows an interest in collecting stamps. →He collecting stamps. (过去分词作表语) 7．The result made us disappointed. →The result to us. 8．Designing machines is my job. →My job is . 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading I visited the Musée d’Orsay on June 3，which is a world-famous art museum 1. (house)in an old railway building in Paris.2. (wander)through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces.Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3. (make)the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet was 4. (great)inspired by nature.It’s said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature 5. same water lily pond，but all are in different colours and styles.Renoir preferred to paint 6. (scene)of everyday life.I 7. (strike)by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.It was the similarities of the paintings that impressed 8. (I)deeply.The Impressionists’ vision inspired Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,9. works are displayed at the Musée d’Orsay，too.In fact，the Impressionist movement has had a lasting influence 10. modern art. 2. Extended reading Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art.1. (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll,2. is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3. (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4. (method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5. ，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6. (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，which 7. ______________(suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8. decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9. (overthrow)． With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10. outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2025·全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. B （2024-2025学年高二下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） WangXimeng (1096-1119) was a famous but short-lived painter with only one of his masterpieces 1 (survive) as One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Painted on silk, this monumental work (51.5 cm high × 11.92 m long) uses simple materials — ink and mineral pigments. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s composition is 2 (remarkable) complex. It unfolds like a panoramic (全景式的) story of a Southern Chinese landscape, presented with an accuracy 3 hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region. The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water, occasionally linked by bridges. Featuring houses, trees, and figures from shifting viewpoints, it creates a dynamic visual flow, much 4 watching scenery pass by through a train window. The viewer unrolls it right to left, experiencing continuous daily activities. Its perfection 5 (heighten) by the radiant blue-green landscape (qinglü shanshui) technique of the Northern Song Dynasty. Brilliant blue dominates the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers valleys, and pale brown implies bases. This color-centric approach masterfully 6 (employ) light, shade, and texture for depth and atmosphere, prioritizing color over line. The painting demands unique viewer interaction due to its vast scale 7 minute detail. It requires three distinct viewings: far to grasp its grandeur, close to examine 8 (refine) features, and mid-distance to appreciate its overall impact. This layered engagement deepens the connection, making the landscape feel completely alive. Ultimately, through its expansive size, rich colors, and 9 (express) details, the masterpiece emits qi (vital energy), offering a profound exploration of the visible world. It invites viewers 10 (involve)themselves fully, discovering new horizons with each encounter. C Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. ( 6 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$