Unit 3 The art of painting 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems. 2．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 3．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 4．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 5．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 6．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 7．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. 8． (employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world. 9．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) 10． (architect) is the art of planning, designing and constructing buildings. 11．The story they heard over the radio was very . All of them felt (move). 12．It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang Province, and was (amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 13．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 14．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 15．So rich are the educational resources that those loving learning can have free access various courses. 16．With (innovate) and (persevere), they have climbed over hurdles and passed one milestone after another. 17．A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004, when the plan for four vertical and four horizontal" corridors (put) forward. 18．The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 19．Everything (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful. 20．The group is spreading campaign for a new stadium in the town. 21．The government has pledged itself to wage a war poverty and disease. 22．On hot days the mans often goes (bathe) in the river. 23．Rome can be pricey for traverllers, which is many choose to stay in a hostel. 24．The media training industry (mushroom) over the past decade. 25．There are (end) chances for us to succeed. 26．Many artists prefer to use (usual) materials in art. 27．After picking up seashells, you need to decide image you intend to create first. (用适当的词填空) 28．Making pictures out of raw materials is sometimes fun challenge. 29．Bake about 15 minutes or until lightly (toast)． 30．She is a leading (politics) figure who has made great contributions to the society. 31．Someone who is (ambition) has a strong desire to be successful, rich or powerful. 32．Social (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 33．She is a talented writer in (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author. 34．After an (inspect), they must publish a report. 35．The teacher provided a (comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 36．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. 37．Modern editors can employ AI to enhance writing for clarity, (precise) and accuracy. 38．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 39．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 40．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She would often w (漫游) along the beach, collecting seashells and lost in her daydreams. 2．The children feel as if they were transported to the Amazon Rainforest thanks to the writer’s (生动的) description. 3．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年). 4．Starting a community garden is a w cause that can bring neighbors together and improve local food access. 5．We have to be (现实的) about our chances of winning the war. 6．Over the next several (十年), she made great contributions to her country. 7．Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city (画廊)? 8．When natural disasters s , governments at different levels always give a quick response. 9．Though my parents were o to my gap year initially, they later appreciated how it broadened my perspective. 10．We are o (反对的) to any action that does harm to the environment. 11．Though the ancient temple has stood for d (a period of ten years), its detailed carvings and living heritage still draw visitors worldwide. 12．The company e many workers to meet the production needs. 13．It has built an impressive digital empire, which (支配) many of the markets now. 14．A big earthquake (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. 15．He filled everyone’s cup and proposed a t to the guest. 16．With such c in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 17．The ancient city is known for its unique combination of modern design and traditional a . (建筑) 18．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 19．With such c (运动) in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a sustainable future. 20．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．通过每天观察顾客行为，经理获得了如何改进店铺服务的重要洞察。 By observing customer behavior , the manager into how to improve the store’s service. 2．一个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上，苏珊在夜校上课。 More than a week ago, Thursday evening , Susan was at her evening class. 3．这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from . 4．他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。 His success is all his amazing willpower. 5．这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people their work as usual. 6．这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。 , it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 7．随着时间的推移，他的领导才能日益显现，赢得了同事们的尊重。 , , earning him the respect of his colleagues. 8．我们的老师已安排我去参加会议。 Our teacher has . 9．其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art . 10．没有人知道人们最初是如何来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是从南美乘木筏来的。 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They from South America on rafts. 11．在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。 A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village .   12．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 13．现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。 14．那个失踪的男孩最近一次被看到时正沿着河边闲逛。(see, wander) The missing boy was last . 15．你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very and . 16．这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。 The news was and they were all at it. 17．这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 to the new graduates. 18．既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) , the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 19．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead the government releases the funds。 20．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources all children may have a decent education. ( 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The art of painting教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有接受会有一些问题，这才是现实的。空格处应填形容词作表语，realistic“现实的”，形容词，符合题意，故填realistic。 2．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m (strike) by their beauty. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：看着这些藏铃羊在绿色的草地上缓缓地行走，我被它们的美所打动。主语I与strike之间为被动关系，根据上文 I’m 可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填struck。 3．It (strike) him that he could deal with the problem in this way. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他突然想到他可以用这种方法处理这个问题。结合从句中could可知此句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填struck。 4．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。 5．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 【答案】to be displayed/of being displayed 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这些古代文物值得被陈列在顶级博物馆中。be worthy后可接两种结构：“worthy of + 名词/动名词”或“worthy + to be done”，即本题可填of being displayed或to be displayed。故填of being displayed/to be displayed。 6．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：你的未来是由很多东西决定的，但大部分取决于你本人。空白处在句子中做状语使用副词，根据上文“Your future depends on many things(你的未来是由很多东西决定的)”以及下文“you(你)”可推理出此处表达的是“大部分地”含义，表示该含义的表达为mostly，故填mostly。 7．After more than three (decade), Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：三十多年过去了，吉姆在工作的最后几天里，一切仍和往常一样。空处作After的宾语，根据空前的“more than three”可知，decade“十年”应用复数形式。故填decades。 8． (employ) in dealing with professional matters, he paid no attention to the outside world. 【答案】Employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于处理专业事务，他没有注意外界。“_____ in dealing with professional matters”在句中作原因状语，employ是非谓语动词，且常用被动语态形式be employed in表示主动的意思“忙于，从事”，所以用过去分词employed与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，作原因状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Employed。 9．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅我反对这项建议，而且我的合伙人也强烈反对。面对如此多的反对，他们不得不拒绝它。空处使用形容词opposed作表语，be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed。 10． (architect) is the art of planning, designing and constructing buildings. 【答案】Architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑是规划、设计和建造建筑物的艺术。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，再结合句意“建筑”是architecture，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Architecture。 11．The story they heard over the radio was very . All of them felt (move). 【答案】 moving moved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们从收音机里听到的故事非常感人。他们都感到感动。①处使用形容词moving“动人的，令人感动的”，主语为story，作表语。②处使用形容词moved“感动的”，主语为人，作表语。故填①moving；②moved。 12．It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang Province, and was (amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来新疆，对那里令人叹为观止的景色感到惊讶。he与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填amazed。 13．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 【答案】exciting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然第一次去英国旅行令人兴奋，但新的和不同的习俗也可能令人困惑。此处表示去英国的旅行是令人兴奋的，所以空处使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 14．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知自己考试不及格，杰克似乎很失望。此处使用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 15．So rich are the educational resources that those loving learning can have free access various courses. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如此丰富的教育资源，那些热爱学习的人可以免费获得各种课程。短语have access to表示“获得”。故填to。 16．With (innovate) and (persevere), they have climbed over hurdles and passed one milestone after another. 【答案】 innovation perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借创新和毅力，他们克服了障碍并通过了一个又一个里程碑。第一个空格处用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation，意为“创新”；第二个空格处用名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力”，均为不可数名词。故填innovation和perseverance。 17．A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004, when the plan for four vertical and four horizontal" corridors (put) forward. 【答案】was put 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一个关键的里程碑是2004年高速铁路网络蓝图的发布，当时提出了“四纵四横”走廊的计划。根据句意和时间状语in 2004可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the plan与动词put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语plan是单数。故填was put。 18．The HSR network has an overall length of around 40,000 kilometers in operation, (cover) almost all provincial-level regions of China. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：高铁网络全长约40000公里，几乎覆盖了中国所有省级地区。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，The HSR network与cover为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 19．Everything (arrange) as you wished, your concert is bound to be successful. 【答案】arranged/having been arranged 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：一切安排得如你所愿，你的音乐会一定会成功。此处为独立主格结构作状语，everything与arrange之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词或者是现在分词的完成被动式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。故填arranged/having been arranged。 20．The group is spreading campaign for a new stadium in the town. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：该组织正在为在镇上建一座新体育场而展开一场运动。campaign是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，campaign是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 21．The government has pledged itself to wage a war poverty and disease. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：政府承诺要进行一场消灭贫穷和疾病的斗争。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，介词against“反对，针对”符合句意。故填against。 22．On hot days the mans often goes (bathe) in the river. 【答案】bathing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：天热的时候，这些人经常到河里洗澡。go bathing是固定短语，意为“去洗澡”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填bathing。 23．Rome can be pricey for traverllers, which is many choose to stay in a hostel. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于旅行者来说，罗马可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆里。设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，意为“为什么”用why。故填why。 24．The media training industry (mushroom) over the past decade. 【答案】has mushroomed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：媒体培训行业在过去十年中迅速发展。由over the past decade可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The media training industry是单数，因此空格处是has mushroomed。故填has mushroomed。 25．There are (end) chances for us to succeed. 【答案】endless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们成功的机会无穷无尽。此处应用形容词endless作定语，修饰名词chances，表示“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 26．Many artists prefer to use (usual) materials in art. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多艺术家喜欢在艺术中使用不寻常的材料。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词materials，表示“不同寻常的”应用unusual。故填unusual。 27．After picking up seashells, you need to decide image you intend to create first. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：捡起贝壳后，您需要首先决定您打算创建什么样的图像。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中修饰名词image，作定语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 28．Making pictures out of raw materials is sometimes fun challenge. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：用原材料制作图片有时是一项有趣的挑战。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且fun发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 29．Bake about 15 minutes or until lightly (toast)． 【答案】toasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烤15分钟左右或直到轻微烤熟。此处表示被动，应用过去分词，作状语。故填toasted。 30．She is a leading (politics) figure who has made great contributions to the society. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位为社会做出巨大贡献的政治领袖。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词figure，表示“政治的”。故填political。 31．Someone who is (ambition) has a strong desire to be successful, rich or powerful. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有野心的人渴望成功、富有或有权势。空处作表语，需用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。 32．Social (criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 【答案】critics 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会批评家们担心这个城市里贫富差距日益扩大。空处作主语，根据句意，表示“批评家”，用名词critic，结合系动词are可知，主语用复数形式。故填critics。 33．She is a talented writer in (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author. 【答案】her 【详解】考查代词。句意：她本身就是一位才华横溢的作家，而并非仅仅是一位著名作家的女儿。此处为短语in one's own right表示“凭借自身的能力、资格或地位”，结合上文She可知用her。故填her。 34．After an (inspect), they must publish a report. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番检查后，他们必须发布一份报告。空处作宾语，需填名词inspection，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspection。 35．The teacher provided a (comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师提供了全面的解释，确保每个人都理解了这节课，并为考试做好了准备。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，comprehensive，表“全面的”，符合语境。故填comprehensive。 36．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspection。 37．Modern editors can employ AI to enhance writing for clarity, (precise) and accuracy. 【答案】precision 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代编辑可以利用人工智能来提高写作的清晰度、精确性和准确性。此处与clarity和accuracy并列，应用名词precision“精确性”，作宾语。故填precision。 38．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 【答案】historically 【详解】考查副词。句意：洪崖洞在历史上很重要，因为它过去是当地居民的住所。此处修饰形容词historic，应用副词historically“在历史上”，作状语。故填historically。 39．When (expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临困难和失败时，我们必须克服它们。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中When引导的时间状语从句完整形式为When we are_____ (expose) to the difficulties and failures，且主语we与expose“暴露，使面临”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 40．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是个野心勃勃的男孩，他的抱负之一就是将来成为一名伟大的律师。形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填ambitious。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She would often w (漫游) along the beach, collecting seashells and lost in her daydreams. 【答案】wander/ander 【详解】考查动词。句意：她常常沿着海滩漫步，收集贝壳，沉浸在白日梦中。根据汉语提示及句意，would后接动词原形，构成“would do”结构，表示过去常常做某事。故填wander。 2．The children feel as if they were transported to the Amazon Rainforest thanks to the writer’s (生动的) description. 【答案】vivid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于作者生动的描述，孩子们感觉自己仿佛被送到了亚马逊雨林。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词vivid“生动的”，作定语修饰名词description。故填vivid。 3．The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last (十年). 【答案】decade 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，从事农业的人数下降了。根据汉语提示“十年”，可知此处应填名词decade，作介词宾语，构成短语in the last decade，含义为“在过去的十年里”。故填decade。 4．Starting a community garden is a w cause that can bring neighbors together and improve local food access. 【答案】worthy/orthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：发起社区花园是一项有价值的事业，它可以让邻居们团结起来，并改善当地的食物供应。根据单词首字母以及句意“有价值的”以及下文名词cause，可知应填形容词worthy，作定语修饰名词。故填worthy。 5．We have to be (现实的) about our chances of winning the war. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须现实地看待我们赢得这场战争的机会。根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，本空用形容词realistic，作表语。故填realistic。 6．Over the next several (十年), she made great contributions to her country. 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她为自己的国家做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示“十年”可知，此处为名词decade，several修饰可数名词复数形式。故填decades。 7．Now that you are crazy about Chinese painting, why not appreciate the painting exhibition in the city (画廊)? 【答案】gallery 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你对中国画如痴如醉，何不欣赏一下市美术馆的画展呢？根据单词汉语提示及空前的in the city可知应填名词形式gallery，作宾语，故填gallery。 8．When natural disasters s , governments at different levels always give a quick response. 【答案】strike/trike 【详解】考查动词。句意：当自然灾害发生时，各级政府总是迅速做出反应。根据单词首字母以及句意“发生”判断，且从句缺少谓语动词，结合主句时态为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语natural disasters为复数，可知应填动词原形。故填strike。 9．Though my parents were o to my gap year initially, they later appreciated how it broadened my perspective. 【答案】opposed/pposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我的父母最初反对我的间隔年，但他们后来认识到这拓宽了我的视野。根据单词首字母以及句意“反对”可知，应填形容词opposed，be opposed to 为固定短语，意为“反对”。故填opposed。 10．We are o (反对的) to any action that does harm to the environment. 【答案】opposed/pposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。be opposed to反对……。根据中英文提示及句意，故填opposed。 11．Though the ancient temple has stood for d (a period of ten years), its detailed carvings and living heritage still draw visitors worldwide. 【答案】decades/ecades 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这座古老的寺庙已经矗立了几十年，但其精细的雕刻和现存的遗产仍然吸引着世界各地的游客。根据首字母和英文提示“a period of ten years(十年时间)”可知此处是名词decade“十年”，前面无限定词，应用复数形式泛指“几十年”，故填decades。 12．The company e many workers to meet the production needs. 【答案】employed/mployed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司雇用了许多工人以满足生产需要。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词employ，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填employed。 13．It has built an impressive digital empire, which (支配) many of the markets now. 【答案】dominates 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：它已经建立了一个令人印象深刻的数字帝国，现在支配着许多市场。根据汉语提示可知，dominate意为“支配”，动词，符合题意；空处作定语从句的谓语，表示对现在情况的描述，谓语动词dominate需用一般现在时态，从句主语which指代先行词an impressive digital empire，单数，需用第三人称单数dominates。故填dominates。 14．A big earthquake (突然发生，侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词。句意：2008年5月12日，一场大地震突然袭击了中国汶川。“突然发生，侵袭”，对应的英文表达为 strike（袭击，侵袭），句子描述的是过去的事件（2008年），因此使用一般过去时。故填 struck。   15．He filled everyone’s cup and proposed a t to the guest. 【答案】toast/oast 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给每个人的杯子斟满酒，并提议为客人干杯。propose a toast to sb. 表示 “提议为某人干杯”符合语境，toast作宾语。故填toast。 16．With such c in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 【答案】campaigns/ampaigns 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着这类活动的有效开展，中国的水路正迈向清洁且可持续的未来。根据首字母 “c” 以及语境 “随着这类……的有效开展”可知，名词campaign“活动”符合题意，可数名词，且 “such” 后可接可数名词复数。故填campaigns。 17．The ancient city is known for its unique combination of modern design and traditional a . (建筑) 【答案】architecture/rchitecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座古城以其现代设计与传统建筑的独特结合而闻名。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词architecture“建筑”，和design并列作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填architecture。 18．Usually the bride’s father proposes a (干杯) to the health of the bride and bridegroom. 【答案】toast 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常新娘的父亲会提议为新娘和新郎的健康干杯。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词toast“干杯”，且空前有不定冠词a，toast此处用作可数名词，应用单数形式。故填toast。 19．With such c (运动) in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a sustainable future. 【答案】campaigns/ampaigns 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着这些运动的有效实施，中国的水道正朝着可持续的未来迈进。空处需用名词作介词with的宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，campaign表示“运动”，是可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处需用其复数形式表示泛指多个运动。故填campaigns。 20．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful. 【答案】arrange 【详解】考查动词。句意：他开始整理花瓶里的花，让它们看起来更漂亮。“整理”用动词arrange，用原形构成不定式短语to arrange作宾语。故填arrange。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．通过每天观察顾客行为，经理获得了如何改进店铺服务的重要洞察。 By observing customer behavior , the manager into how to improve the store’s service. 【答案】 every day gained important insights 【详解】考查时态。“每天”为“every day”作状语；“获得重要洞察”为“gain important insights”,陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填every day ；gained important insights。 2．一个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上，苏珊在夜校上课。 More than a week ago, Thursday evening , Susan was at her evening class. 【答案】to be precise 【详解】考查固定用法。“确切地说”为to be precise，作状语。故填to be precise。 3．这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from . 【答案】 all walks of life 【详解】考查名词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“各行各业”，应用名词短语all walks of life表示，作from的宾语。故填all walks of life。 4．他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。 His success is all his amazing willpower. 【答案】 down to 【详解】考查固定短语。“归功于”可译为be down to。故填down；to。 5．这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people their work as usual. 【答案】 went about 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“忙着做某事，处理”可用固定短语go about，根据was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填：①went；②about。 6．这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。 , it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 【答案】With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition 【详解】考查with复合结构。“这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品”可以用with复合结构表示；“这么多精彩的作品”翻译为 so many fantastic works，在with复合结构中作介词with的宾语；“展出”用动词show，与名词短语so many fantastic works是被动关系，在with复合结构中用过去分词作宾语补足语；“在展览中”翻译为at the exhibition。故填With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition。 7．随着时间的推移，他的领导才能日益显现，赢得了同事们的尊重。 , , earning him the respect of his colleagues. 【答案】 As time went on his leadership abilities became increasingly apparent 【详解】考查时间状语从句以及句子结构。“随着时间的推移”可以翻译为“as time went on”，as引导时间状语从句。第二个空中的句子为主系表结构，“他的领导才能”可翻译为“his leadership abilities”，该名词短语在句中作主语；系动词用become“变得”。本句话为描述过去事实，所以用一般过去时态。apparent意为“明显的”，为形容词作表语。increasingly为副词“不断增加地”，修饰形容词作状语。故填①As time went on②his leadership abilities became increasingly apparent。 8．我们的老师已安排我去参加会议。 Our teacher has . 【答案】arranged for me to attend the meeting 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“安排某人去做某事”为固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth.，“我”为me作宾语，“参加”为动词attend，“会议”为名词meeting，此处是特指这次会议，应用定冠词the修饰名词meeting，由“已经”和has可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词arrange应用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，故填arranged for me to attend the meeting。 9．其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art . 【答案】 in their own right 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处考查介词短语in one’s own right，表示“凭借自身，靠自己”，主语Some of these copies表示复数意义，故用代词their，故填①in；②their；③own；④right。 10．没有人知道人们最初是如何来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是从南美乘木筏来的。 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They from South America on rafts. 【答案】might have sailed 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。主语后缺少谓语“可能是航海来的”，根据came可知，是对过去事情的推测，用情态动词might+have done，“航行”是sail，故填might have sailed。 11．在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。 A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village .   【答案】in which there are lots of old temples 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处构成了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词village，为物，同时句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“有”用there be句型；表示“很多寺庙”用lots of old temples。故答案为in which there are lots of old temples。 12．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 It only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. 【答案】 hit/struck me that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我突然意识到”，是固定句型It hit/hits/strikes/struck me that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处分别是hit/struck，me，that。故填hit/struck，me，that。 13．现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。 Now students can express their own ideas, just the teacher. 【答案】 as opposed to listening to 【详解】考查固定句式。固定句式as opposed to意为“与……截然相反”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“听”用listen to。故答案为as opposed to；listening to。 14．那个失踪的男孩最近一次被看到时正沿着河边闲逛。(see, wander) The missing boy was last . 【答案】seen wandering along the bank of the river 【详解】考查现在分词和介词短语。主语The missing boy和谓语动词see之间是被动关系，结合句意应为一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词seen和was作谓语构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“看到某人正在做某事”应用see sb. doing sth.的结构，此处为被动结构sb. be seen doing sth.，表示“正在闲逛”应用现在分词wandering作宾语补足语，表示“沿着河岸”应用介词短语along the bank of the river作状语。故填seen wandering along the bank of the river。 15．你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very and . 【答案】 interesting encouraging 【详解】考查形容词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“有趣”和“鼓舞人”，分析英语句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，修饰主语speech，修饰物，用-ing形式。所以应是“interesting”和“encouraging”。故填①interesting，②encouraging。 16．这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。 The news was and they were all at it. 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】考查形容词。描述事物本身的性质使用ing形容词，则“令人兴奋的”为exciting；描述人的主观感受使用ed形容词，则“兴奋的”为excited，这两个形容词在句子中作表语，故填①exciting ②excited。 17．这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 to the new graduates. 【答案】The job is appealing 【详解】考查形容词、名词和主谓一致。根据句意可知，“工作”翻译为the job；“对……有吸引力”用固定搭配be appealing to表示；主语是the job，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填The job is appealing。 18．既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构) , the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned. 【答案】 With everything arranged/prepared/ready 【详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“安排”译为arrange/prepare/ready，“一切”译为everything，动词arrange/prepare与宾语everything构成被动关系，所以用过去分词arranged/prepared作宾语补足语；形容词ready作宾语补足语，意为“准备好的”，with位于句首，首字母大写。故填①With ②everything ③arranged/prepared/ready。 19．政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。 The new building programme will go ahead the government releases the funds。 【答案】as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一……就……”，是as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。 20．需要更多的财力支持，让所有的孩子都受到良好的教育。 There is a need for more resources all children may have a decent education. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。空处前后各为完整的句子，空后内容为空前内容的目的，因此可用意为“以便，为了”的so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 ( 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$