Unit 1 Food matters（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 7 题型一、词性转换 1．_____________________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→_____________________ vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．_____________________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地→_____________________ adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．_____________________ adv.轻柔地，温和地→_____________________ adj.温和的；文雅的 4．_____________________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→_____________________ v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．_____________________ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→_____________________ adj.各种各样的；多方面的→_____________________ n．多样；种类；多样化 6．_____________________ adj.咸的，含盐的→_____________________ n．盐 7．_____________________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→_____________________ n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 8．_____________________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→_____________________ adj.安全的 9．_____________________ vt.产生，引起→_____________________ n．一代；产生；一代人 10．_____________________ vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→_____________________ n．印象；效果→_____________________ adj．给人印象深刻的 11．_____________________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→_____________________ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 12．_____________________ adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→_____________________ n．雾 13．_____________________ vt.&vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→_____________________ n．扩大，扩张 14．_____________________ adj.合适的→_____________________ adv.适当地；合适地 15．_____________________ vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→_____________________ n．消费者；顾客→_____________________ n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝； 16．_____________________ n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→_____________________ vi.创新；改革；革新 17．_____________________ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→_____________________ n．刺激 18．_____________________ n．混合物；混合，结合→_____________________ v．(使)混合 题型二、核心短语 1．________________奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．________________迫切需要 3．________________投身于，热衷于 4． 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5．________________放任；释放 6．________________使人满意，正合需要 7．________________破碎，破裂；崩溃 8．________________更不用说 9．________________参考；涉及；指的是 10．________________弥补 11．________________重点，强调 12．________________自始至终做…… 题型三、一词多用 combination 1.His success in losing weight was a (combine) of regular exercises such as cycling and healthy diets. 2. New strategy， (combine) with good marketing，promoted the sales of these products and eventually lowered the stress of the company. 3. Care will also be taken to combine the building _____ surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. association 1.The book was published in    (associate) with a well-known publisher. 2. They have maintained close association with a college in the US. 3. Bamboo plants are _____________(associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. vary 1.The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 2. As in China, the climate in Canada varies the area. 3. There are a _________(vary) of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing. relieve 1.Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her her anxiety. 2.We all breathed a sigh of (relieve) when he left. 3. She was extremely (relieve) that Tom hadn’t recognized her. Impress 1．He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the ________ (impress) he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. 2．With an (impression) 2, 000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 3．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed ____ its attractive buildings. expand 1.Despite the recession, the company is confident of further (expand). 2. My school has expanded a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.   3. Now I will expand __________ this topic. estimate 1.The satellite will cost an (estimate) $400 million. 2. is estimated that more than 2, 000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games. 3. The airport to be expanded is estimated the cost of 50 million dollars.   consume 1.The electricity industry (consume) large amounts of fossil fuels. 2. The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol . (consume) 3. Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer    (consume). emphasis 1.This will force schools to put more emphasis teaching basic subjects. 2. We provide all types of information, with an (emphasize) on legal advice. 3. They advocate a simple life with ______ emphasis on hard work, family, and community. link 1. Moreover, Snow was later able to show __________link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. 2.The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are linked     each other. 3. The Red Cross was created to provide a link     soldiers in battle and their families at home. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 2．The comfort food (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences. 3．Senior experts were amazed at its unique natural scenery and creative (combine) of nature and humanism. 4．After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and (greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 5．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 6．The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 7．In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure (lower). 8．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 9．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 10．The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping (gentle) against the pavement. 11． (not receive) a reply, my friend decided to call again. 12．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). 13．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 14．Nowadays, people are spending less and less time outdoors and their body systems are crying out vitamin D． 15．Food is the first thing for people, so it is (essence) to pay attention to food security. 16．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink. 17． (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 18．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 19．It took them more than ten years (build)it under terrible conditions. 20．Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an (adore) fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 21．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 22．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 23．An (estimate) 1,600 ships pass through the strait every year. 24． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 25．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 26．An (elder) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours at night. 27．The keyboard could offer a strong (lay) of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. 28．Far from giving up, he threw himself secret research. 29．He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 30．The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 31．The innocent children’s world has fallen since the war broke out. 32．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 33．The company’s (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 34．Jack told me that the junk food (consume) half an hour before. 35．Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. 36．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 37．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. 38．You’s better get dressed in the clothes appropriate your job interview tomorrow. 39．The parents listened to the news with a (mix) of surprise and horror. 40．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 题型五、单词拼写 1．“Good night,” she said, touching his shoulder and kissing him g on the forehead. 2．They have maintained a close a with a college in the US. 3．She made great effort to pass the exam, so she was in a good m (心情).  4．Prices of vegetables may v depending on the season. 5．A c of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top. 6．He g grabbed all the chocolates on the table, leaving none for his classmates. 7．Do not undertake violent exercise after a meal: you should allow a little time for the food to d . 8．G by Al, this report summarized key trends in consumer behaviour. 9．Ask a n for the best street food spots-guidebooks don’t always get it right. 10．My mother was overcome with e and burst into tears. 11．After he witnessed his house broken into, he began to pay more attention to s (安全). 12．The students had his head l to look for something but found nothing. 13．The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee. 14．Regular exercise can (提升，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 15．Score the paper to make it easy to (折叠). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 17．He has too (温和的) a nature to get angry, even if he as good cause. 18．His room is p and simple, with no fancy decorations, just a bed, a desk, and white walls. 19．It would (消耗) great time to finish the tough task. 20．Today, Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each (精致的，精细的) and delicious than the last. 题型六、完成句子 1．对这件事的看法因人而异。 Opinions on this matter person to person. 2．他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes an electric shock. 3．无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句) You can never lose heart . 4．曾经有一段时间，我很害羞，不愿向别人求助。(a time when…) There was turn to others. 5．有时候，我们想当然地认为一杯咖啡会神奇地奏效，让我们成为高效的天才。(使用含take的句式和含 do的短语) Sometimes we that a cup of coffee will magically and turn us into productive geniuses. 6．整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。 This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation. 7．在中国，当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 you mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 8．我很高兴收到你的来信,在信中你询问我关于如何与Jack和好的建议。(be+adj.+to do sth.) I , in which you asked my advice on how to make up with Jack. 9．罗杰和安发迹了——现在他们旅行只坐头等舱。（用含world的短语） Roger and Ann have gone up —these days they only ever travel first-class. 10．在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can after a long and tiring day at work. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·阶段练习） How do you choose your food? This is a simple question for most people, but we may get different answers. Up to now, food habits and culture 1 (influence) by many factors. Climate is an 2 (extreme) important factor of geography that affects our eating habits. Climate affects local food habits by 3 (determine) how long a growing season is and how many growing seasons there are per year. Different weather in different regions makes the produce different all along. In warm regions, most produce is up to three to four crop cycles per year. But in some cold regions, the growing season is short and crop cultivation is limited to one cycle. 4 (compare) to food in cold regions, food in temperate regions can be 5 (vary). At the same time, seasons also have 6 potential effect on our eating habits and culture. People will choose different food in winter and summer. For example, Chinese people like to eat hot pot in winter, because hot pot can make them feel warm. However, fewer Chinese will like hot pot in summer, as they rely 7 lighter and cooler food to avoid feeling too hot. In 8 (add), the living position is also a main element 9 impacts our food habits and culture. People who live around the sea would like to eat more seafood than those living in inland cities. Seafood is potentially 10 (available) for those near the coast, as they can obtain it more easily. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric对中国饮食文化十分感兴趣，希望你能简单介绍一下，内容包括： 1. 中国饮食的起源和类别； 2. 中国饮食文化的影响； 3. 邀请他来中国体验。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Chinese cuisine culture中国饮食文化 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food matters重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 12 综合攻坚·能力跃升 15 题型一、语篇语法填空 15 题型二、应用文写作 15 题型一、词性转换 1．_____________________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→_____________________ vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．_____________________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地→_____________________ adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．_____________________ adv.轻柔地，温和地→_____________________ adj.温和的；文雅的 4．_____________________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→_____________________ v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．_____________________ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→_____________________ adj.各种各样的；多方面的→_____________________ n．多样；种类；多样化 6．_____________________ adj.咸的，含盐的→_____________________ n．盐 7．_____________________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→_____________________ n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 8．_____________________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→_____________________ adj.安全的 9．_____________________ vt.产生，引起→_____________________ n．一代；产生；一代人 10．_____________________ vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→_____________________ n．印象；效果→_____________________ adj．给人印象深刻的 11．_____________________ adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→_____________________ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 12．_____________________ adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→_____________________ n．雾 13．_____________________ vt.&vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→_____________________ n．扩大，扩张 14．_____________________ adj.合适的→_____________________ adv.适当地；合适地 15．_____________________ vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→_____________________ n．消费者；顾客→_____________________ n．消费，消耗量；吃，喝； 16．_____________________ n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→_____________________ vi.创新；改革；革新 17．_____________________ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→_____________________ n．刺激 18．_____________________ n．混合物；混合，结合→_____________________ v．(使)混合 【答案】1.combination, combine 2. greedily, greedy 3. gently, gentle 4. association, associate 5. vary, various, variety 6. salty, salt 7. relieve, relief 8. security, secure 9. generate, generation 10. impress, impression, impressive 11.adorable, adore 12. foggy, fog 13. expand, expansion 14. appropriate, appropriately 15. consume, consumer, consumption 18. mixture, mix 题型二、核心短语 1．________________奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．________________迫切需要 3．________________投身于，热衷于 4． 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5．________________放任；释放 6．________________使人满意，正合需要 7．________________破碎，破裂；崩溃 8．________________更不用说 9．________________参考；涉及；指的是 10．________________弥补 11．________________重点，强调 12．________________自始至终做…… 【答案】 1．do the trick 2．cry out for 3．throw oneself into 4．out of this world 5．let sth loose 6．hit the spot7．fall apart8．not to mention9．refer to 10．make up for11．lay/put emphasis on12．work one’s way through 题型三、一词多用 combination 1.His success in losing weight was a (combine) of regular exercises such as cycling and healthy diets. 2. New strategy， (combine) with good marketing，promoted the sales of these products and eventually lowered the stress of the company. 3. Care will also be taken to combine the building _____ surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 【答案】 1. combination 2. combined 3. and/ with association 1.The book was published in    (associate) with a well-known publisher. 2. They have maintained close association with a college in the US. 3. Bamboo plants are _____________(associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. 【答案】 1. association 2. a 3. associated vary 1.The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 2. As in China, the climate in Canada varies the area. 3. There are a _________(vary) of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing. 【答案】 1. various 2. with/by 3. variety relieve 1.Phone your mother on a regular basis in order to relieve her her anxiety. 2.We all breathed a sigh of (relieve) when he left. 3. She was extremely (relieve) that Tom hadn’t recognized her. 【答案】 1. of 2. relief 3. relieved Impress 1．He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the ________ (impress) he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. 2．With an (impression) 2, 000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 3．Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed ____ its attractive buildings. 【答案】 1. impression 2. impressive 3. by expand 1.Despite the recession, the company is confident of further (expand). 2. My school has expanded a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.   3. Now I will expand __________ this topic. 【答案】 1. impression 2. impressive 3. on/ upon estimate 1.The satellite will cost an (estimate) $400 million. 2. is estimated that more than 2, 000 athletes will take part in the Olympic Games. 3. The airport to be expanded is estimated the cost of 50 million dollars. 【答案】 1. estimated 2. It 3. at   consume 1.The electricity industry (consume) large amounts of fossil fuels. 2. The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol . (consume) 3. Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer    (consume). 【答案】 1. consumes 2. consumption 3. is consumed emphasis 1.This will force schools to put more emphasis teaching basic subjects. 2. We provide all types of information, with an (emphasize) on legal advice. 3. They advocate a simple life with ______ emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 【答案】 1. on 2. emphasis 3. an link 1. Moreover, Snow was later able to show __________link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. 2.The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are linked     each other. 3. The Red Cross was created to provide a link     soldiers in battle and their families at home. 【答案】 1. a 2. to/ with 3. between 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When in low spirits, we may cry out for things giving us comfort and a sense of (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：情绪低落时，我们可能会渴望得到能给我们带来安慰和安全感的东西。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，secure的名词形式为security“安全”，a sense of security“安全感”。故填security。 2．The comfort food (vary) from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查时态。句意：所谓的“慰藉食物”因人而异，这取决于我们各自独特的经历。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The comfort food，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。 3．Senior experts were amazed at its unique natural scenery and creative (combine) of nature and humanism. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：资深专家们对其独特的自然风光以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊叹。根据空前形容词creative可知，此处应用combine的名词combination“结合”，作介词at的宾语。故填combination。 4．After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and (greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：长途徒步旅行后，他们围坐在野餐毯旁，贪婪地伸手去拿三明治和水果，急于缓解饥饿。提示词修饰动词reached，用副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 5．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会的志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。 6．The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 【答案】is linked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 7．In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure (lower). 【答案】is lowered 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，通过购物来减轻压力实际上可以通过降低血压来帮助您过上更健康的生活。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，lower与主语your blood pressure之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is lowered。 8．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 【答案】creamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，光是气味就可以起作用，更不用说可爱的奶油味了，它就像一台时光机，把我带回阳光明媚的童年。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，creamy，表“含奶油的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填creamy。 9．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实证明，爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险也更低。根据上文better以及句意表示“更低的患病风险”可知，此处应用比较级lower。故填lower。 10．The old man walked down the street, his working stick tapping (gentle) against the pavement. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人沿着街道走着，他的手杖轻轻地敲击着人行道。空处修饰动词tapping，应用副词形式，故填gently。 11． (not receive) a reply, my friend decided to call again. 【答案】Not having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到答复，我的朋友决定再打一次。此处receive与friend为被动关系，且先于谓语发生，应用having done形式，且为否定含义，not提前，首字母大写。故填Not having received。 12．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). 【答案】emotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion，为“情感；感情；情绪”之意。故填emotion。 13．I can’t go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. 【答案】will be cycling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。 14．Nowadays, people are spending less and less time outdoors and their body systems are crying out vitamin D． 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，人们在户外的时间越来越少，他们的身体系统急需维生素D。根据句意可知，设空处应填入介词，表示“急需”，短语“cry out for”意为“急需”，符合句意。故填for。 15．Food is the first thing for people, so it is (essence) to pay attention to food security. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：食物乃人之首要，因此关注食品安全至关重要。空处应为形容词作表语，essence的形容词形式为essential，故填essential。 16．The soup is not sufficiently (salt)for the girl to drink. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤不够咸，女孩喝不下。空处应用形容词，作表语。salty意为“咸的”。故填salty。 17． (impressive) with the courage of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his micro-blog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人对这位年轻癌症患者的勇气印象深刻，在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与癌症抗争。句子已有谓语动词left，且句中没有连词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，impress与逻辑主语many people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式impressed，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Impressed。 18．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 【答案】to die 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 19．It took them more than ten years (build)it under terrible conditions. 【答案】to build   【详解】考查固定搭配。It takes sb. some time to do sth,花费某人多长时间做某事。所以此句中要用动词不定式，所以要填to build。 20．Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an (adore) fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪士尼乐园，你可以穿越太空，参观海盗船，或者遇见一个可爱的童话或卡通人物。本空修饰空后的名词短语fairy tale or cartoon character可知，本空用形容词adorable“可爱的”，作前置定语。故填adorable。 21．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 22．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 23．An (estimate) 1,600 ships pass through the strait every year. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，每年有1600艘船只通过该海峡。分析句子可知，设空处动词estimate用作定语修饰名词短语1,600 ships，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填estimated。 24． is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很难想象没有石油的现代世界。此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It。 25．Not only this make you less stressed, it will make you more successful. 【答案】will 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：这不仅会让你压力更小，还会让你更成功。not only位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装，将助动词或情态动词提到句子主语前面，根据后句will表示“倾向”可知，前句也应使用will表示相同的含义。故填will。 26．An (elder) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours at night. 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个上了年纪的人可能白天小睡一会儿，然后晚上只睡5个小时。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词person，应用形容词elderly，意为“年老的，渐老的”。故填elderly。 27．The keyboard could offer a strong (lay) of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. 【答案】layer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种键盘可以通过分析用户打字的力度和按键间隔时间等信息来提供一层强大的安全保障。分析句子可知，空处被strong修饰，作offer的宾语，应用lay的名词形式layer，表示“层”。句中有a，可数名词layer用单数形式。故填layer。 28．Far from giving up, he threw himself secret research. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：他非但没有放弃，反而投身于秘密研究。固定短语throw oneself into sth.意为“投身于；积极从事”，符合句意。故填into。 29．He is thought (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 【答案】to have acted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在对于失去工作这件事，他只能怪自己。由句意可知表示“被认为做某事”短语为be thought to do sth.，此处表示动作已完成，因此要用不定式的完成式。故填to have acted。 30．The damp, (fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：四川潮湿多雾的天气使得火锅成为一种绝佳的御寒美食。根据句意和空格后的名词weather可知，空格处应该用形容词foggy作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填foggy。 31．The innocent children’s world has fallen since the war broke out. 【答案】apart 【详解】考查介词。句意：自从战争爆发以来，无辜儿童的世界已经支离破碎。fall apart 破碎。故填apart。 32．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览很值得参观，在那里你可以看到不同朝代的精美花瓶在展出。可数名词dynasty(朝代)作宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 33．The company’s (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司向海外市场的扩张需要对不同的文化有深刻的了解。空处应用名词，作主语，expansion表示“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。 34．Jack told me that the junk food (consume) half an hour before. 【答案】had been consumed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杰克告诉我，那些垃圾食品在半小时前就已经被吃完了。设空处为从句谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句谓语发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been consumed。 35．Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. 【答案】concepts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果没有应用程序，一些科学概念是抽象的，很难理解。concept意为“概念”，为可数名词，前面有Some修饰，所以应用名词复数concepts，作主语。故填concepts。 36．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 37．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，emphasis，表“强调”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填emphasis。 38．You’s better get dressed in the clothes appropriate your job interview tomorrow. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：你最好穿上适合明天面试的衣服。形容词appropriate和介词for搭配，appropriate for意义为“适合于”。故填for。 39．The parents listened to the news with a (mix) of surprise and horror. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母听了这个消息，既惊讶又恐惧。根据前文with a可知，此处应用名词mixture的单数作介词宾语。故填mixture。 40．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 【答案】most delicate 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知，故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计，由此可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填most delicate。 题型五、单词拼写 1．“Good night,” she said, touching his shoulder and kissing him g on the forehead. 【答案】gently/ently 【详解】考查副词。句意：“晚安，”她说着，拍了拍他的肩膀，温柔地吻了吻他的额头。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应填副词gently“轻轻地，温柔地”，修饰动词kiss，作状语。故填gently。 2．They have maintained a close a with a college in the US. 【答案】association/ssociation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一直与美国的一所大学保持着密切的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词association，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填association。 3．She made great effort to pass the exam, so she was in a good m (心情).  【答案】mood/ood 【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力通过考试，因此心情很好。根据汉语提示“心情”和首字母提示“m”可知，此处应填名词mood，构成固定短语“in a good mood”，含义为“心情好”。故填mood。 4．Prices of vegetables may v depending on the season. 【答案】vary/ary 【详解】考查动词。句意：蔬菜的价格可能因季节而变化。根据单词首字母以及句意“变化”以及空前情态动词may，可知应填动词原形vary。故填vary。 5．A c of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top. 【答案】combination/ombination 【详解】考查名词。句意：天赋、努力和美貌的结合使她登上顶峰。根据“a...of...”结构及首字母“c”，结合语境可知此处应填名词“combination”，表示“结合；组合”，a combination of...意为“……的结合”，符合语境。故填combination。 6．He g grabbed all the chocolates on the table, leaving none for his classmates. 【答案】greedily/reedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：他贪婪地抓起桌上所有的巧克力，没给同学们留一块。根据句意和首字母“g”可知，此处需用副词greedily作状语，修饰动词grabbed，表示“贪婪地”。故填greedily。 7．Do not undertake violent exercise after a meal: you should allow a little time for the food to d . 【答案】digest/igest  【详解】考查动词。句意：饭后不要进行剧烈运动：你应该给身体一些时间来消化食物。。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词digest，且上文为短语allow...to do sth.，应用不定式。故填digest。 8．G by Al, this report summarized key trends in consumer behaviour. 【答案】Generated/enerated 【详解】考查动词。句意：由阿尔生成的这份报告总结了消费者行为方面的关键趋势。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词generate ，与report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Generated。 9．Ask a n for the best street food spots-guidebooks don’t always get it right. 【答案】native/ative  【详解】考查名词。句意：向当地人打听一下最佳的街头美食地点吧——指南书往往也未必能准确提供相关信息。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词native，作宾语，故填native。 10．My mother was overcome with e and burst into tears. 【答案】emotion 11．After he witnessed his house broken into, he began to pay more attention to s (安全). 【答案】security/ecurity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在目睹自己的房子被闯入后，他开始更加关注安全问题。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，security表示“安全”，作“pay attention to”的宾语，符合语意和语法要求。故填security。 12．The students had his head l to look for something but found nothing. 【答案】lowered/owered 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们低下头去找东西，但什么也没找到。根据句意和首字母l以及空格前的使役动词had可知，空格处应该用动词lower的非谓语形式作宾语补足语，名词his head与动词lower之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词lowered作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 13．The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee. 【答案】atmosphere/tmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家舒适的咖啡馆有着温馨的氛围，伴有轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气。根据首字母 a 以及前文“cozy（舒适的）” 和后文“soft music and the smell of coffee（轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气）” 可知，此处指咖啡馆的氛围，atmosphere 意为“氛围”，符合语境， 根据不定冠词a可知，用单数作宾语。故填atmosphere。 14．Regular exercise can (提升，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：定期锻炼可以提升你的身体健康和心理健康。根据句意和汉语提示“提升，增强”可知，此处为动词enhance，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enhance。 15．Score the paper to make it easy to (折叠). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fold 【详解】考查动词。句意：在纸上划痕，以便折叠。“折叠”应用动词fold，且句中用“make it+形容词+to do”表示“使得做某事怎么样”，fold应用原形。故填fold。 16．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：面试官对她解决问题的能力印象深刻。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“钦佩，铭记”应用impress，为动词，且这里考查be impressed with，表示“对……印象深刻；钦佩……”，为固定搭配。故填impressed。 17．He has too (温和的) a nature to get angry, even if he as good cause. 【答案】mild/gentle 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有太温和的天性，即使有很好的理由也不会生气。该句为“too+形容词+a(n)+名词+to do”结构，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“温和的”应使用形容词mild或gentle来描述他的性格特质，作定语修饰nature。故填mild/gentle。 18．His room is p and simple, with no fancy decorations, just a bed, a desk, and white walls. 【答案】plain/lain 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的房间朴素而简单，没有华丽的装饰，只有一张床、一张桌子和白色的墙壁。根据首字母p可知，本空用形容词plain“朴素的”，与simple并列，作表语。故填plain。 19．It would (消耗) great time to finish the tough task. 【答案】consume 【详解】考查动词。句意：完成这项艰巨的任务要花费大量的时间。would后接动词原形。“消耗”英文为consume。故填consume。 20．Today, Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each (精致的，精细的) and delicious than the last. 【答案】more delicate 【详解】考查形容词及形容词比较级。句意：如今，广州的餐厅以逾千种菜品刺激食客的胃口，每一道都比上一道更精致美味。根据汉语提示“精致的，精细的”以及空后的衔接词and 和形容词 delicious可知填入形容词。在英语中，“精致的，精细的”可以翻译为“delicate”。句子中使用了比较结构“than the last”，因此需要填入“delicate”的比较级形式 more delicate。故填more delicate。 题型六、完成句子 1．对这件事的看法因人而异。 Opinions on this matter person to person. 【答案】 vary from 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处应填谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“因人而异”含义的动词短语为“vary from…to…”，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Opinions为复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填vary；from。 2．他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes an electric shock. 【答案】stood on end as though he had just received 【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。“竖起来”用短语stand on end，作为谓语的stand用过去式形式；“(好) 像”用短语as though，引导方式状语从句，状语从句主语为he，谓语用动词receive与空后“an electric shock”搭配表示“遭电击”，从句陈述的是非现实情况，所以用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用“had+动词的过去分词”。故填stood on end as though he had just received。 3．无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句) You can never lose heart . 【答案】no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据句意可知，需要使用no matter what或者whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么困难”译为no matter what difficulties 。“遇到”使用动词短语come across，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。故填no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across。 4．曾经有一段时间，我很害羞，不愿向别人求助。(a time when…) There was turn to others. 【答案】a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to 【详解】考查定语从句、状语从句和形容词（短语）。对比中英文可知，空处表示“有一段时间，我很害羞，不愿……”，可用a time when…表示“有一段时间……”，when引导限制性定语从句修饰a time，从句描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，从句中“我很害羞”可表达为I was shy，“不愿……”是害羞带来的结果，可用so… that…引导结果状语从句；状语从句中“（我）不愿……”可表达为I was unwilling to。故填a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to。 5．有时候，我们想当然地认为一杯咖啡会神奇地奏效，让我们成为高效的天才。(使用含take的句式和含 do的短语) Sometimes we that a cup of coffee will magically and turn us into productive geniuses. 【答案】 take it for granted do the trick 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示，“想当然地认为”可以翻译为“take it for granted”，这也符合题目要求，使用take的句式填空，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是we，take用动词原形；“奏效”可以翻译为“do the trick”，符合题目要求，使用do的短语填空。will后动词do用动词原形。故答案是①take it for granted②do the trick。 6．整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。 This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation. 【答案】 cries out for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“需要”短语为cry out for，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填cries out for。 7．在中国，当你参加宴会时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 you mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. 【答案】 It’s vital/crucial/essential/critical that should 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子可知，此处使用了固定句型“It is+形容词+that...”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句；“至关重要的”使用形容词vital/crucial/essential/critical，作表语，最后一空用情态动词should“应该”。故填①It’s；②vital/crucial/essential/critical；③that；④should。 8．我很高兴收到你的来信,在信中你询问我关于如何与Jack和好的建议。(be+adj.+to do sth.) I , in which you asked my advice on how to make up with Jack. 【答案】am very glad to receive your letter 【详解】考查固定句型。根据提示的句子结构可知，此处应为不定式作原因状语，结构为“be+adj. +to do sth.”，主语是I，根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以be动词是am，表示“非常高兴”为very glad，其后为不定式结构作原因状语，表示“收到你的来信”为to receive your letter。故填am very glad to receive your letter。 9．罗杰和安发迹了——现在他们旅行只坐头等舱。（用含world的短语） Roger and Ann have gone up —these days they only ever travel first-class. 【答案】in the world 【详解】考查介词短语。“发迹”的英文为 go up in the world，习惯用法，故填in the world。 10．在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can after a long and tiring day at work. 【答案】hit the spot 【详解】考查固定短语。hit the spot是动词短语，意为“恰到好处；合口味”。空格前有情态动词can，所以填原形。故填hit the spot。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高二下·广东佛山·阶段练习） How do you choose your food? This is a simple question for most people, but we may get different answers. Up to now, food habits and culture 1 (influence) by many factors. Climate is an 2 (extreme) important factor of geography that affects our eating habits. Climate affects local food habits by 3 (determine) how long a growing season is and how many growing seasons there are per year. Different weather in different regions makes the produce different all along. In warm regions, most produce is up to three to four crop cycles per year. But in some cold regions, the growing season is short and crop cultivation is limited to one cycle. 4 (compare) to food in cold regions, food in temperate regions can be 5 (vary). At the same time, seasons also have 6 potential effect on our eating habits and culture. People will choose different food in winter and summer. For example, Chinese people like to eat hot pot in winter, because hot pot can make them feel warm. However, fewer Chinese will like hot pot in summer, as they rely 7 lighter and cooler food to avoid feeling too hot. In 8 (add), the living position is also a main element 9 impacts our food habits and culture. People who live around the sea would like to eat more seafood than those living in inland cities. Seafood is potentially 10 (available) for those near the coast, as they can obtain it more easily. 【答案】1．have been influenced 2．extremely 3．determining 4．Compared 5．varied/various 6．a 7．on/upon 8．addition 9．that/which 10．more available 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了影响人们饮食习惯和文化的多种因素。 1．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，饮食习惯和文化受到许多因素的影响。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语food habits and culture和动词influence之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been influenced。 2．考查副词。句意：气候是地理中一个极其重要的因素，影响着我们的饮食习惯。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 3．考查动名词。句意：气候通过决定生长季节的长度和每年的生长季节数量来影响当地的饮食习惯。介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填determining。 4．考查过去分词。句意：与寒冷地区的食物相比，温带地区的食物种类更多。空处需要用非谓语形式作者状语，逻辑主语food in temperate regions与动词compare是动宾关系，compare用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词作表语，vary的形容词是varied或者various，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied/various。 6．考查冠词。句意：同时，季节也对我们的饮食习惯和文化有潜在的影响。have an effect on“对……有影响”，potential是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：然而，在夏天，很少有中国人喜欢吃火锅，因为他们依靠更清淡、更凉爽的食物来避免感觉太热。rely on/upon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on/upon。 8．考查固定短语。句意：此外，居住位置也是影响我们饮食习惯和文化的主要因素。in addition是固定短语，意为“此外”。故填addition。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是element，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：对于那些靠近海岸的人来说，海鲜更容易获得。根据后文“as they can obtain it more easily”可知，此处指海鲜对于那些靠近海岸的人来说更容易获得，应用available的比较级more available。故填more available。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric对中国饮食文化十分感兴趣，希望你能简单介绍一下，内容包括： 1. 中国饮食的起源和类别； 2. 中国饮食文化的影响； 3. 邀请他来中国体验。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Chinese cuisine culture中国饮食文化 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【参考范文】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese cuisine culture. Let me introduce it to you briefly. Chinese cuisine has a long-standing history, dating back thousands of years. It can be mainly divided into eight major regional cuisines, like Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine and Shandong cuisine, each with its own unique flavors and cooking methods. Chinese cuisine culture has a profound influence. It not only satisfies people’s taste buds but also reflects Chinese philosophy and values. It has spread around the world, attracting a large number of food lovers. I sincerely invite you to come to China to experience this wonderful culture in person. You’ll surely fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Eric介绍中国饮食文化，涵盖中国饮食的起源和类别、中国饮食文化的影响，并邀请他来中国体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 悠久的：long-standing → time-honored 独特的：unique → distinctive 影响：influence → impact 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese cuisine has a long-standing history, dating back thousands of years. 拓展句：Chinese cuisine, which has a long-standing history, dates back thousands of years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese cuisine culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Chinese cuisine has a long standing history, dating back thousands of years. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型3] It not only satisfies people’s taste buds but also reflects Chinese philosophy and values. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$