Unit 5 Period 4 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing（课件）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Unit 5 Languages Around the World 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Learning Objectives Distinguish British & American English vocabulary and use proper listening expressions to communicate. Analyze English - learning forum posts and learn advice - letter structure for blog writing. Enhance cross - cultural language awareness and write to solve English - learning problems. . Contents 01. Lead in 02. Listening and Talking 03. Reading 04. Writing 05. Assessment 06. Homework 01. Lead-in ✎ Lead-in ✎ simplified Chinese characters(简体字) English The United Kingdom List the name of the country and the language. America English ✎ Lead-in ✎ simplified Chinese characters(简体字) List the name of the country and the language. France French Canada English\French ✎ Lead-in ✎ simplified Chinese characters(简体字) List the name of the country and the language. Japan Japanese India Hindi(北印度语)/ English ✎ Lead-in ✎ List the name of the country and the language. Russia Russian Australia English 02. Listening and Talking Pre-listening 1.Translate the following words and phrases. ①semester n. ________________ ②gas n. ________________ ③petrol n. ________________ ④subway (underground) n. ________________ ⑤apartment n. ________________ ⑥be familiar with ________________ 学期 汽油；气体；燃气 汽油 地铁 公寓套房 熟悉；通晓 Pre-listening 2.Brainstorming：Do you know the differences between British English and American English? Challenge your memory Chinese Br.E Am.E 公寓 ____________ ____________ 汽油 ____________ ____________ 地铁 ____________ ____________ flat apartment petrol gas underground subway 糖果 ____________ ____________ 电梯 ____________ ____________ 厕所 ____________ ____________ 学期 ____________ ____________ sweet candy lift elevator toilet restroom term semester While Listening Explore different kinds of English 1 Listen to the first part of the talk. What are the different kinds of English mentioned? P65 British English，American English，and Australian English. 听力文本 LISTENING PART 1 As many countries speak English as a first language，there are many different kinds of English around the world：British English，American English，Australian English，and many others. Some English learners might ask，“Can English speakers from different countries all understand each other? ”The answer is yes. People in these countries can usually understand each other with very few problems. There are differences in vocabulary，pronunciation，and grammar，but those are usually not big problems. However，those differences can cause confusion for non-native English speakers. For example，a student who has learnt British English might not be familiar with the different vocabulary that an American might use. Listen to this conversation between a foreign language student and her American classmate. 2 Listen to the second part of the talk. What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by? Tick them in the boxes. □semester/term □restroom/toilet □gas/petrol □subway/underground ✔ ✔ 听力文本 LISTENING PART 2 Amy： Thank you very much for helping me with my English. Betty： You're welcome! When are you free to meet? This semester，I'm free on Tuesday and Thursday after lunch. Amy：I'm sorry? What does“semester”mean? Betty：You know，semester—half of a school year. Amy：Oh，you mean like a term? Betty： Yes，like a term. The British say“term”. We usually say“semester”here in America. Amy： Got it! My first English lesson with you，haha? OK，let's meet on Tuesday. Where shall we meet? Betty： Let's meet at a coffee shop near my home. It's very convenient to get there by subway. Amy：Subway? Do you mean the Underground? Betty：Yes，the train that goes under the ground! Amy： Ah，got it! Haha，my second English lesson—thank you! While Listening While Listening 3. Look at the pairs of words below. Which words are British English and which are American English? British English American English While Listening Chinese BrE AmE 街区；邻近的地方 neighbourhood neighborhood 劳动力 labour labor 颜色 colour color 荣誉 honourable honorable 幽默 humour humor 特别喜爱的人（或物） favourite favorite 电影院 theatre theater 公里 kilometre kilometer More pairs of words. While Listening Chinese BrE AmE 电梯 lift elevator 汽油 petrol gas, gasoline 秋天 autumn fall 地铁 underground subway 大学 university college 垃圾 rubbish garbage 垃圾箱 dustbin trash can 假期 holiday vacation More pairs of words. While Listening Chinese BrE AmE 公寓 flat apartment 酒吧 pub bar 罐头 tin can 糖果 sweets candy 橡皮 eraser rubber 比赛 match game 足球 football soccer 电影 film movie More pairs of words. While Listening Besides pronunciations and use of different words, do you know any other differences between British and American English? British English American English summarise metre colour labelled summarize meter color labeled While Listening 英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律: 有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er, 例如: metre-meter、theatre-theater、centre-center。 有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or, 例如:labour--labor、honour-honor、favour-tavore。 有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l, 例如:quarrelled-quarreled、traveller-traveler。 有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母, 例如: grey-gray、 plough-plow。 同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示, 例如: autumn-fall、railway-railroad、waistcoat-vest。 Talking Conversation 1 : B: Do you want to eat some sweets ？ A: Oh，do you mean candy ？ I would like some sweet candy. B: Would you like to see my flat ？ A: I'm sorry , what does a flat mean ? B: Well , it means apartment in American English . A:Oh,I see .Let's go ! Differences between BrE & AmE B: British English A: American English Conversation 2 : B:Hey , let's go to see a soccer game . It is very exciting! A:I beg your pardon. （请再说一次） B:A soccer game . A:Does that mean a football match ? B:Oh , yes ! A:Great ! I like it very much . Role -play ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Talking Martin: Hey, Zhou Wei, do you want to go shopping? There's a sale at my favourite store. Zhou Wei: Oh, yes! I really need to buy some pants. Martin: Pants? That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants. Zhou Wei: You don't? Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look good or not? Martin: Er… Not really… Hey, wait, do you mean trousers —what you and I are wearing on our legs right now? Zhou Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That's American English, isn't it? Martin: Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just joking with you.Did you know that in British English, “pants” means something very different? Zhou Wei: Really? So what does it mean? Martin: In British English, the word “pants” means underwear. … 4.Read and role-play the conversation.What misunderstanding has happened? P65 n. 内裤；短裤；裤子 Talking 5. Choose one or two pairs of words in Activity 3 and make a conversation. The expressions below may help you. P65 vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 Talking Example 1 A: Let's stop at the next station to get some petrol for the car. B: Petrol? Do you mean gas? I don't understand what petrol is. A: Oh, right! In British English, “petrol” is what Americans call “gas” — it's fuel for cars. B: Got it. So am I right in saying “petrol” and “gas” mean the same here? A: Exactly! Just different words in different English varieties. Example 2 A: Let's buy some sweets for the kids. B: Sweets? Does that mean candy? I usually say “candy” for those. A: Yep! “Sweets” is British English — Americans use “candy” for the same thing. B: Oh, I see. So what you're really saying is we need to get candy? A: You got it! Just a fun language difference. 03.Reading Lead-in 1.What is your biggest problem with learning English? remember vocabulary understand a text pronounce correctly dare not speak English grasp grammar extended writing Pre-reading post starter 楼主 search, homepage 1. thumb up 点赞 2. favourites 收藏 3. comment 评论 original post原帖 replies to a post 回帖 page 页码 Read these posts from an online forum and answer. 1. Who starts this blog? Wang Le. 2. Who responds to it? Liu Wen, Jia Xin, Li Rui. 3. What is the blog mainly about? Problems with learning English. Pre-reading While-reading Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English? Wang Le Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? 1.What is Liu Wen’s problem? Detailed description of this problem While-reading Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opining the window, please?” Jia Xin’s advice about Liu Wen's problem 2.What is Jia Xin's problem? detailed description of Jia Xin’s problem. While-reading Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP! Li Rui’s advice about Jia Xin's problem 3.What is Li Rui's problem? detailed description of Li Rui’s problem While-reading Name Problem Advice Liu Wen Jia Xin's advice He has trouble in listening to native English speakers. repeat what you hear, record your voice and compare to the radio host’s. Jia Xin Li Rui's advice How to be polite in English. Short requests for close friends, longer requests people not so close, more polite phrases for people senior to you. Li Rui Your advice Remembering new vocabulary. Create her word bank, carry a small notebook with her and add new words in it, learn word chunks, learn word formation. Read for details Listen to English radio programmes, Post-reading Problem Give advice & Problem Give advice & Problem each of the students write about Post-reading advice problem advice+supporting details(examples) topic sentence+supporting details(examples) How to express your problem? How to give your advice? Read for structure 04. Writing 博客 一、审题定调 博客与建议信都是就某事提出一些相关的忠告或者建议,不同之处在于:建议信是一封信,写作对象是收信人、组织或者机构;而博客发表在网络上,写作对象是在网络上提出问题的人;另外,建议信结尾需要写信人提出某种希望;而博客的作者则需要在结尾提出自己所遇到的进一步的问题,希望得到别人的帮助。 Writing 二、谋篇布局 本文可以分为三个段落来写。 第一段:直面博主提出的问题; 第二段:多角度阐述建议; 第三段:提出自己的问题,表达希望。 注意:提出的建议要合情合理;注意语气和措辞,不要使用带有命令式的措辞。 Writing 博客 Writing 三、短文模板     　　Yeah, that's really hard. We all have difficulty in 　　　　　　(问题). Here are my suggestions to solve the problem.  For one thing,I think it would be more beneficial if you　　　　　　 (建议1).For another, as is known to all,　　　　　　 (建议2).What's more,　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　(建议3).  I hope that my suggestions are practical for you. For me, the biggest problem is　　　　　　　(问题). HELP!  talk about the common problems raise your own problems give some suggestions Writing 四、组织语言 1.直面博主提出的问题。 (1)Hi! Hearing that you have trouble in learning English, here are some suggestions. (2)Yeah, that's really hard. It is difficult to deal with the relationship with our parents. I'd like to give you some advice. (3)You asked about how to prepare for a marathon and here are some of my suggestions. (4) I'm glad to read your blog asking how to learn English well. The following are some suggestions. Writing 2.多角度阐述建议。 (1)From where I stand, it is a good idea to...Besides, I strongly advise you to... Last but not least, you can... (2)When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that...For one thing, ... For another, ... What's more, ... 3.提出自己的问题,表达希望。 (1)I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. For me, ...is my biggest problem. (2)I'll be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration. My problem is... HELP! (3)I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard. (4)I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. Writing 写一篇有关游览长城的博客。 假定你是李华,网友David就有关游览长城的注意事项在博客上提出问题,请你接着他的博客写一篇文章。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 David Hey, everybody, how do we prepare for a visit to the Great Wall? Li Hua   Writing 参考范文 Hi! Paying a visit to the Great Wall is enjoyable and interesting. I'll give you some suggestions here. First, you are supposed to set out early so that you can avoid not only the morning rush hour, but also the crowds visiting the Great Wall. Second, you'd better wear sports shoes because the Great Wall is very steep and the journey may last for several hours. What's more, don't forget to prepare some food and water in case you are hungry or thirsty, and bring your camera to record the beautiful scenery. Wish you a wonderful journey. For me, the biggest problem is that I can't predict the number of people there. HELP! 05. Assessment Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1. After learning, I am able to distinguish British & American English vocabulary. 2. I have mastered the analysis of English-learning forum posts with proper structures. 3. I can solve English-learning problems by giving proper, clear advice based on learners’ needs. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 Score each aspect in the assessment form according to your performance and achievement in this period. 06.Homework Homework to get used what herself with equals to bridge　 a opening I. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）。 Liu Wen has been studying English since primary school. He used 1________（get）high marks in English，but now，when he 2________（listen）to native English speakers talking in a video，he can catch only a few words. He can’t quite get the main idea. Jia Xin said that listening to English radio programmes could help get 3________（use）to how fast native speakers talk. She repeats 4________ she hears to help herself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes she even records her voice so she can listen to 5________（she）and compare her pronunciation 6________ the radio host’s! Her biggest headache is how to be polite in English. Li Rui thinks it all depends on who you’re talking to. If you are talking to a close friend，you can use short requests，like “Open the window”—your relationship is close and you’re 7________（equal），so you only need a few words 8__________（bridge）the gap between you. But if you are talking to someone who isn’t very close to you，you must make your request longer — and you must make it a question，not 9________ demand. If you are talking to someone senior to you，then you should say，“Would you mind 10________（open） the window，please?” For Li Rui，vocabulary is the biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! listens Homework II.读后续写。 　　文中Li Rui says, “For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head，and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!” 请你针对李瑞的问题，提出解决问题的方法或者介绍你比较成功的经验，并提出你自己学英语方面的困惑，续写一篇100 词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Homework One possible version： English is one language，that’s why we should take some time to practice it. To begin with，we should make full use of every opportunity to do that，such as reading English novels and chatting with native English speakers. In addition，vocabulary plays an important part in learning English，so we should gradually enrich it in our daily life. In our class we should take notes of what our teachers emphasize. After class，we should go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. When meeting with new words，we should look them up in the dictionary. Besides，we should pay more attention to the grammar containing the important rules of the language use which benefit our English learning. Also，reading and reciting more are the better ways to improve English level. Try to do what we’ve mentioned above and you can make great progress. Thank You! 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 82494.93 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 78550.055 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019 152144.17 $$