精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分;第II卷45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,选择相符的图片,读两遍。（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 读两遍。（共5个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6. A. Yes, she was. B. It was heavy. C. At 5:00 p. m. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. OK, I will. C. I feel good. 8. A. A sitcom. B. No problem. C. Behind the TV. 9. A. Make some popcorn. B. In the morning. C. Mr. Brown. 10. A. Last year. B. The right foot. C. A car accident. 第三节听对话,选择最佳答案,读两遍。（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 11. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a zoo. 12. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The sports shirt. B. The soccer ball. C. The chess set. 13. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:20 p. m. 14. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 15. What will Sandy do? A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 第四节听短文,完成表格,每空一词,读三遍。（共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） A full Sunday Mia Taught some pupils some（16）_________ skills. Mike Helped to cheer up a（n）（17）_________kid. Helen Volunteered on a large（18）_________. Andy Ran for（19）_________kilometers to raise money. Jack Helped take care of a（n）（20）_________in a zoo. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, two brothers, George and David, were alone at home. George was ___1___, so he asked David to take him to the town. “You’re 18. You can drive Mom’s car,” George said. David wasn’t happy about it ___2___ their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car. But he was bored too, so he ___3___. The boys arrived in the town center, and decided to go to the cinema. David parked the car ___4___ outside the cinema, and then, they watched a great film. But when they walked back to the car, they noticed something terrible. “Oh, no!” shouted David. “There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the ___5___ of the car!” The boys were very ___6___. They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and explained the problem. A worker ___7___ the car, and the boys parked it outside their house just in time! A few minutes later, the brothers’ ___8___ returned home. The boys were too scared to say anything about the car. Later that day, their mom wanted to use her car. “Hey! Come and ___9___ this!” she shouted. The boys were very nervous. But their mom wasn’t angry. She looked very surprised. She continued, “I don’t ___10___! A van (面包车) ran into the back of my car last Thursday, but now you can’t even see the dent.” 1. A. bored B. tired C. angry 2. A. until B. because C. though 3. A. started B. wondered C. agreed 4. A. loudly B. carefully C. certainly 5. A. back B. window C. front 6. A. busy B. interested C. worried 7. A. repaired B. stopped C. sold 8. A. friend B. mom C. teacher 9. A. look after B. look for C. look at 10. A. understand B. mind C. remember 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述乔治和戴维两兄弟独自在家，乔治让戴维开车带他去镇上，戴维虽不乐意但因无聊还是同意了。他们看完电影后发现车后部有个大凹痕，非常担心。后来他们妈妈回家发现车后部的凹痕不见了，原来上周四一辆面包车撞了她的车，现在凹痕已经看不出来了。 【1题详解】 句意：乔治很无聊，所以他让大卫带他去镇上。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据下文“But he was bored too”可知，乔治很无聊。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：大卫对此不高兴，因为他们妈妈不允许他开她的车。 until直到；because因为；though尽管。根据“David wasn’t happy about it”和“their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但他也很无聊，所以他同意了。 started开始；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根据“But he was bored too”可知，戴维也很无聊，所以同意了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：大卫小心地把车停在电影院外面，然后，他们看了一部很棒的电影。 loudly大声地；carefully小心地；certainly当然。根据“they noticed something terrible”可知，他们后来发现了车上有凹痕，说明戴维是小心地停车的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：车后部有一个大凹痕！ back后面；window窗户；front前面。根据下文“A van (面包车) ran into the back of my car last Thursday”可知，车后部有一个大凹痕。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩们非常担心。 busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and explained the problem.”可知，男孩们非常担心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一个工人修理了汽车，男孩们及时把车停在了他们家外面！ repaired修理；stopped停止；sold卖。根据“They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and explained the problem.”可知，工人修理了汽车。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，兄弟俩的妈妈回家了。 friend朋友；mom妈妈；teacher老师。根据下文“their mom wanted to use her car”可知，兄弟俩的妈妈回家了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：嘿！过来看看这个！ look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“The boys were very nervous.”可知，妈妈让男孩们看车上的凹痕。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我不记得了！ understand理解；mind介意；remember记得。根据“A van (面包车) ran into the back of my car last Thursday, but now you can’t even see the dent.”可知，妈妈不记得车上的凹痕了。故选C。 三、阅读选择（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted The Teen Advisory Group (TAG) is a group of and for teens. We work to make Tommy Douglas Library better for ourselves and for other teens. Join TAG and you could: ●choose new teen books and movies ●help plan fun events for teens ●write book reviews (评论) of the library's books ●think of new programs and services, or even plan and run your own programs We are looking for young volunteers to be part of TAG. You can join us if you: ●are 14 years or older ●are creative, can work with others, and are happy to share your ideas ●can come to TAG meetings TAG members (成员) meet from 7:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. on the second Tuesday of each month. We usually have meetings here in the library. At the meeting, we have food for you and all teens are welcome to join us for a movie after the meeting. Interested? Visit www. tag. com for more information! 11. What can we learn about TAG? A. What it does. B. Who started it. C. How people like it. 12. Who can be a TAG member? A. 11-year-old Luke. B. 13-year-old Mark. C. 15-year-old Vivian. 13. How often do TAG members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What can TAG members do if they have a meeting? ①Enjoy food. ②Read a book. ③Watch a movie. ④Get a gift. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 15. We can probably read the material in a_________. A. library B. post office C. bank 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年咨询小组（TAG）的相关信息，包括其工作内容、成员要求、会议时间和地点等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join TAG and you could: ●choose new teen books and movies ●help plan fun events for teens ●write book reviews (评论) of the library's books ●think of new programs and services, or even plan and run your own programs”可知，文章介绍了TAG的工作内容。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can join us if you: ●are 14 years or older”可知，TAG成员需要14岁或以上。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TAG members (成员) meet from 7:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. on the second Tuesday of each month.”可知，TAG成员每月聚会一次。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the meeting, we have food for you and all teens are welcome to join us for a movie after the meeting.”可知，TAG成员开会时可以享受食物，并在会后看电影。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We work to make Tommy Douglas Library better for ourselves and for other teens.”和第五段“We usually have meetings here in the library.”可知，文章内容与图书馆相关，因此可能是在图书馆读到这篇材料。故选A。 B I am a student. I hate talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me after. What can I do? Jimmy I know how that feels. I was reaching breaking point with keeping all my feelings inside. One day I talked to a work friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated (对待) me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Luna I understand this completely. I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them. It helps. No one sees my words, but I get all those thoughts out. Mike Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to worry others with my bad feelings”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. If you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychologist (心理学家). Susan 16. Jimmy doesn’t like to share his feelings because he is afraid to________. A. cause others some worry B. remember sad things again C. show his vulnerable side to others 17. Who did Luna share her feelings with? A. A teacher. B. A work friend. C. A psychologist. 18. How does Mike get his feelings out? A. He writes them down. B. He talks with his friends. C. He forgets them over time. 19. What does the underlined word “so” refer to? A. Sharing feelings. B. Listening to others. C. Understanding others. 20. What do these three people want to tell Jimmy? A. It is hard to share his feelings. B. It is OK to keep his feelings inside. C. He should find a way to share his feelings. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy因不愿暴露脆弱而压抑情绪时，三位朋友分别通过分享自身经历给出建议，共同传递了“情绪需要适当宣泄”的理念。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jimmy的陈述“But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me.”可知，Jimmy不喜欢同别人分享自己的情绪是因为害怕向别人展示自己脆弱的一面。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luna的陈述“I talked to a work friend”可知，她向一位工作中的朋友倾诉了感受。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的陈述“I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them…but I get all those thoughts out.”可知，他通过在网上写下感受来宣泄情绪。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely.”可知此处的“so”指代前文提到的“Sharing feelings”。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合三人的建议可知，他们都认为Jimmy需要找到合适的方式表达情感。故选C。 C The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. She planned to make a difference in her life. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 使想起 B. 使实现 C. 使珍惜 23. What's the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③④①② 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Talented. C. Helpful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practicing a Nice Tradition B. The Meaning of Hard Work C. Enjoying a Happy Family Time 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁女孩李梅在春节前主动打扫房间，帮助父母准备新年，通过整理房间回忆起过去的快乐时光，最终与家人一起享受了愉快的春节晚餐的故事。文章体现了李梅乐于助人的品质和传统春节习俗的意义。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room.”可知，李梅决定打扫房间是因为她想帮助父母并让他们开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips.”可知，旧照片让她想起了快乐的时光，因此“reminded”意为“使想起”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She made her bed first”可知，李梅先整理床铺（①）；根据“She put aside the ones that were too small for her”可知，然后她把太小穿不了的衣服放在一旁（③）；根据第三段“With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor”可知，接着她扫地（②）；根据最后一段“On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner”可知，最后她和父母愉快地吃晚餐（④）。因此正确顺序是①③②④。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy”和第二段“She wanted to give them to people in need”可知，李梅乐于助人，愿意帮助父母和需要帮助的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了李梅在春节前按照传统打扫房间，帮助父母准备新年，体现了传统习俗的意义。因此最佳标题是“Practicing a Nice Tradition”（践行美好传统）。故选A。 D You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____26____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____27____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____28____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____29____ And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____30____ 根据材料内容，选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? C. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. D. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. E. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了睡眠周期与早起之间的关系以及规律作息的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据“So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to?”可知，此处描述了周末不想早起却自然醒来的现象，选项C“你想在周末睡懒觉，但你却自然早醒了。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep.”可知，此处应是引出睡眠周期的话题，选项A“首先，你需要了解睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm.”以及“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”可知，此处应是询问睡眠周期与早起之间的关系，选项B“但是睡眠周期和早起有什么关系呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”和“And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep.”可知，此处应是将“在睡眠周期结束时醒来”和“在深度睡眠时醒来”作比较，选项E“在睡眠周期结束时醒来比在深度睡眠时醒来更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important.”可知，此处应是说规律的起床时间对身体的重要性，选项D“它告诉你的身体在一天开始时何时醒来并做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 选择恰当的选项补全对话, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Mom, I don’t feel well. B: ____31____ A: I have a stomachache. B: ____32____ A: I just ate some rice with vegetables. B: Did you drink anything cold? A: No. ____33____ B: Oh, that may be the problem. A: ____34____ B: Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better. A: ____35____ B: No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor. A What should I do? B. What’s the matter, my dear? C Do I need to take some medicine? D. What did you eat for lunch at school? E. Oh, I had an ice-cream after P. E. class. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为孩子因胃痛向母亲求助。 【31题详解】 根据“Mom, I don’t feel well.”可知，孩子告诉妈妈自己不舒服，妈妈应询问孩子怎么了。选项B“怎么了，亲爱的？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache.”和“I just ate some rice with vegetables.”可知，孩子说自己胃疼，并回答吃了什么，因此妈妈应询问孩子吃了什么。选项D“你在学校午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Did you drink anything cold?”和“No.”以及“Oh, that may be the problem.”可知，妈妈问孩子是否喝了冷饮，孩子回答没有，接着孩子应该说“吃了或喝了什么”，选项E“哦，体育课后我吃了冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better.”可知，妈妈告诉孩子要喝热水，然后就会感觉好一些，因此孩子应询问妈妈自己应该怎么办。选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“No.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项C“我需要吃药吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Once, there was an octopus (章鱼). He always stayed alone because he was too shy, although he wanted to have lots of friends. One day, the octopus tied himself into one knot (结), and he couldn’t move. He had to ask for help from others. Luckily, a little fish helped him. He was happy and wanted to make friends with the fish. However, he was so shy that he didn’t dare (敢于) to say what he thought. He just thanked the fish and quickly swam off. A few days later, the octopus noticed that all the small fish were swimming past in a hurry. He looked around and saw a huge fish coming over. He quickly hid in the rocks. Then, he saw the huge fish swimming after the kind little fish who helped him. That little fish was in great danger. Without thinking twice, the octopus swam to the huge fish and quickly shot out a cloud of ink (墨汁). Then he took the little fish to hide in the rocks. The little fish was safe. When the other fish saw what happened, they all said the octopus was brave. They made friends with him. 36. Why did the octopus always stay alone at the beginning of the story? ____________________________ 37. Who helped the octopus when he tied himself into one knot? ____________________________ 38. What did the octopus do to stop the huge fish? ____________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 40. What do you think the octopus’s life will be like after he has lots of friends? ____________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was too shy. 37. A little fish. 38. He shot out a cloud of ink. 39. 那条小鱼处于极大的危险之中。 40. He will live a happy and fun life. (开放性问题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只害羞的章鱼在小鱼帮助下逐渐改变自己的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He always stayed alone because he was too shy”可知，因为他太害羞了，所以总是独自一人。故填Because he was too shy. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“He had to ask for help from others. Luckily, a little fish helped him”可知，是一条小鱼帮助了他。故填A little fish. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“the octopus…quickly shot out a cloud of ink”可知，章鱼朝大鱼喷出了墨汁来阻止它。故填He shot out a cloud of ink. 【39题详解】 That little fish“那条小鱼”；was in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填：那条小鱼处于极大的危险之中。 【40题详解】 开放性问题，回答合理即可。根据最后一段“They made friends with him.”可推知，章鱼拥有了朋友后，生活会变得快乐、有趣。故填He will live a happy and fun life. 六、词汇运用（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。 explain, ill, situation, kindness, realize 41. Mary was ________, so she had to stay at home. 42. The teacher ________ the rules before we played the game. 43. The little dog had a new home because of Linda’s ________. 44. When I got to school, I ________ that I left my keys at home. 45. Mr. Smith didn’t give up, though he was in a dangerous ________. 【答案】41. ill 42. explained 43. kindness 44. realized 45. situation 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：玛丽生病了，所以她不得不待在家里。根据“Mary was…, so she had to stay at home.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词ill“生病的”，作表语。故填ill。 【42题详解】 句意：老师在我们玩游戏之前解释了规则。根据“The teacher…the rules before we played the game.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词explain“解释”，根据“before we played the game”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“explained”。故填explained。 【43题详解】 句意：因为琳达善良，这只小狗有了新家。根据“The little dog had a new home because of Linda’s….”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词kindness“善良”，作介词of的宾语。故填kindness。 【44题详解】 句意：当我到学校时，我意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。根据“When I got to school, I…that I left my keys at home.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词realize“意识到”，根据“When I got to school”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“realized”。故填realized。 【45题详解】 句意：史密斯先生没有放弃，尽管他处于危险的情况中。根据“Mr. Smith didn’t give up, though he was in a dangerous….”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词situation“情况”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填situation。 七、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词。 46. 你怎么了？ What’s the ________ ________ you? 【答案】 ①. matter ②. with 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，是固定句型。故填matter；with。 47. 我会帮助清理城市公园。 I’ll help to ____________ the city parks. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知空缺处缺少“清理”一词，即clean up；又因help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故用动词原形，故填clean up。 48. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗? ________ you please ________ your room? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示委婉地提出请求，用“Could you please...”这个结构来表达“你能……吗？”；“打扫房间”常用短语“clean one’s room”，在“Could you please...”这个结构中，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以这里用“clean”。故填Could；clean。 49. 为何不跟你的父母谈谈? Why don’t you ________ ________ your parents? 【答案】 ①. talk ②. to 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“和……交谈”，用动词短语“talk to”，且“Why don’t you”后接动词原形。故填talk；to。 50. 暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ What were you ________ when the ________ came? 【答案】 ①. doing ②. storm 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一处表示“正在做”，结合语境可知句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，所以此处用“do”的现在分词“doing”；第二处表示“暴风雨”，英文表达是“storm”。故填doing；storm。 八、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话语义完整。 care, lonely, plan, read, how Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some ___51___ to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm…things like ___52___ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and ___53___ things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ___54___. We should listen to them and ___55___ for them. Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too. 【答案】51. plans 52. reading 53. how 54. lonely 55. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于暑期志愿服务的对话，Helen和Tom讨论了在养老院帮助老人的计划，内容包括读报、陪伴老人以及关爱孤独老人的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在制定一些今年夏天去养老院工作的计划。根据“I’m making some…to work in an old people’s home”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词plan“计划”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“plans”。故填plans。 【52题详解】 句意：嗯……比如给老人读报纸，或者只是和他们聊天的事情。根据“things like…the newspaper to the old people”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词read“读”，根据并列短语“talking to them”可知，动词需变为动名词形式“reading”，用于举例。故填reading。 【53题详解】 句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，以及事情过去怎么样的。根据“…things used to be”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用how“怎么样的”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【54题详解】 句意：是的，很多老人是孤独的。根据后文“We should listen to them…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该倾听他们并关心他们。根据“listen to them and…for them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“care”，care for“关心”，位于情态动词“should”后用原形即可。故填care。 B 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 depend, early, during, grade, develop Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good ___56___ at school. Children these days ___57___ on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to ___58___ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but ___59___ his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The ___60___ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 【答案】56. grades 57. depend 58. develop 59. during 60. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子学习做家务和帮助父母的重要性，指出孩子不应过度依赖父母，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和公平意识，并以邻居儿子的例子说明独立性的缺乏可能带来的负面影响，强调孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 【56题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。根据“It's not enough to just get good...at school.”可知，此处指的是在学校取得好成绩，用grade的复数形式grades表示“成绩”。故填grades。 【57题详解】 句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me?’ or ‘Could you help me with that?’”可知，现在的孩子太依赖父母了，depend on“依赖”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填depend。 【58题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps to...children’s independence”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，develop“发展，培养”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填develop。 【59题详解】 句意：我们邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。根据“his first year”可知，此处指的是在第一年，用during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，early“早地”，比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 九、书面表达（满分 15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在你的生活中一定有过某个高兴的瞬间（moment）让你记忆犹新。某英语报社正在开展以“A Happy Moment”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点提示: 1. 描述某个令你高兴的瞬间（时间、地点、经过等）； 2. 你的反思（收获……）; 写作要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 80 词左右。 A Happy Moment _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Happy Moment Last winter, I took part in an English speech contest at our city library. Standing on the stage, I felt nervous at first, but I took a deep breath and began speaking. When I finished, the audience clapped loudly, and I won second prize! That moment made me realize that confidence and preparation lead to success. Even if things seem scary at first, facing challenges can bring great happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“某个令你高兴的瞬间”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，写你的反思。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in加入，参加 ②lead to导致 ③at first起初 ④took a deep breath深呼吸 [高分句型] ①When I finished, the audience clapped loudly, and I won second prize! (When引导时间状语从句) ②Even if things seem scary at first, facing challenges can bring great happiness. (Even if引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分;第II卷45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 一、听力（共四节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,选择相符的图片,读两遍。（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 读两遍。（共5个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6. A. Yes, she was. B. It was heavy. C. At 5:00 p. m. 7. A. Yes, it is. B. OK, I will. C. I feel good. 8. A. A sitcom. B. No problem. C. Behind the TV. 9. A. Make some popcorn. B. In the morning. C. Mr. Brown. 10. A. Last year. B. The right foot. C. A car accident. 第三节听对话,选择最佳答案,读两遍。（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 11. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a zoo. 12. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The sports shirt. B. The soccer ball. C. The chess set. 13. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:20 p. m. 14. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 15. What will Sandy do? A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 第四节听短文,完成表格,每空一词,读三遍。（共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） A full Sunday Mia Taught some pupils some（16）_________ skills. Mike Helped to cheer up a（n）（17）_________kid. Helen Volunteered on a large（18）_________. Andy Ran for（19）_________kilometers to raise money. Jack Helped take care of a（n）（20）_________in a zoo. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, two brothers, George and David, were alone at home. George was ___1___, so he asked David to take him to the town. “You’re 18. You can drive Mom’s car,” George said. David wasn’t happy about it ___2___ their mom didn’t allow him to drive her car. But he was bored too, so he ___3___. The boys arrived in the town center, and decided to go to the cinema. David parked the car ___4___ outside the cinema, and then, they watched a great film. But when they walked back to the car, they noticed something terrible. “Oh, no!” shouted David. “There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the ___5___ of the car!” The boys were very ___6___. They drove to a garage (汽车修理厂) and explained the problem. A worker ___7___ the car, and the boys parked it outside their house just in time! A few minutes later, the brothers’ ___8___ returned home. The boys were too scared to say anything about the car. Later that day, their mom wanted to use her car. “Hey! Come and ___9___ this!” she shouted. The boys were very nervous. But their mom wasn’t angry. She looked very surprised. She continued, “I don’t ___10___! A van (面包车) ran into the back of my car last Thursday, but now you can’t even see the dent.” 1. A. bored B. tired C. angry 2 A. until B. because C. though 3. A. started B. wondered C. agreed 4. A. loudly B. carefully C. certainly 5. A. back B. window C. front 6. A. busy B. interested C. worried 7. A. repaired B. stopped C. sold 8. A. friend B. mom C. teacher 9. A. look after B. look for C. look at 10. A. understand B. mind C. remember 三、阅读选择（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted The Teen Advisory Group (TAG) is a group of and for teens. We work to make Tommy Douglas Library better for ourselves and for other teens. Join TAG and you could: ●choose new teen books and movies ●help plan fun events for teens ●write book reviews (评论) of the library's books ●think of new programs and services, or even plan and run your own programs We are looking for young volunteers to be part of TAG. You can join us if you: ●are 14 years or older ●are creative, can work with others, and are happy to share your ideas ●can come to TAG meetings TAG members (成员) meet from 7:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m. on the second Tuesday of each month. We usually have meetings here in the library. At the meeting, we have food for you and all teens are welcome to join us for a movie after the meeting. Interested? Visit www. tag. com for more information! 11 What can we learn about TAG? A. What it does. B. Who started it. C. How people like it. 12. Who can be a TAG member? A. 11-year-old Luke. B. 13-year-old Mark. C. 15-year-old Vivian. 13. How often do TAG members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What can TAG members do if they have a meeting? ①Enjoy food. ②Read a book. ③Watch a movie. ④Get a gift. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 15. We can probably read the material in a_________. A. library B. post office C. bank B I am a student. I hate talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me after. What can I do? Jimmy I know how that feels. I was reaching breaking point with keeping all my feelings inside. One day, I talked to a work friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated (对待) me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Luna I understand this completely. I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them. It helps. No one sees my words, but I get all those thoughts out. Mike Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to worry others with my bad feelings”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. If you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychologist (心理学家). Susan 16. Jimmy doesn’t like to share his feelings because he is afraid to________. A. cause others some worry B. remember sad things again C. show his vulnerable side to others 17. Who did Luna share her feelings with? A. A teacher. B. A work friend. C. A psychologist. 18. How does Mike get his feelings out? A. He writes them down. B. He talks with his friends. C. He forgets them over time. 19. What does the underlined word “so” refer to? A. Sharing feelings. B. Listening to others. C. Understanding others. 20. What do these three people want to tell Jimmy? A. It is hard to share his feelings. B. It is OK to keep his feelings inside. C. He should find a way to share his feelings. C The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. She planned to make a difference in her life. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 使想起 B. 使实现 C. 使珍惜 23. What's the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③④①② 24 Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Talented. C. Helpful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practicing a Nice Tradition B. The Meaning of Hard Work C. Enjoying a Happy Family Time D You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. ____26____ So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? ____27____ In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. ____28____ First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. ____29____ And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. ____30____ 根据材料内容，选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B. But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? C. You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. D. It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. E. It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 四、情景交际（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容, 选择恰当的选项补全对话, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Mom, I don’t feel well. B: ____31____ A: I have a stomachache. B: ____32____ A: I just ate some rice with vegetables. B: Did you drink anything cold? A: No. ____33____ B: Oh, that may be the problem. A: ____34____ B: Drink some hot water, and then you’ll feel better. A: ____35____ B: No. If you feel worse, I will take you to a doctor. A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter, my dear? C. Do I need to take some medicine? D. What did you eat for lunch at school? E. Oh, I had an ice-cream after P. E. class. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Once, there was an octopus (章鱼). He always stayed alone because he was too shy, although he wanted to have lots of friends. One day, the octopus tied himself into one knot (结), and he couldn’t move. He had to ask for help from others. Luckily, a little fish helped him. He was happy and wanted to make friends with the fish. However, he was so shy that he didn’t dare (敢于) to say what he thought. He just thanked the fish and quickly swam off. A few days later, the octopus noticed that all the small fish were swimming past in a hurry. He looked around and saw a huge fish coming over. He quickly hid in the rocks. Then, he saw the huge fish swimming after the kind little fish who helped him. That little fish was in great danger. Without thinking twice, the octopus swam to the huge fish and quickly shot out a cloud of ink (墨汁). Then he took the little fish to hide in the rocks. The little fish was safe. When the other fish saw what happened, they all said the octopus was brave. They made friends with him. 36. Why did the octopus always stay alone at the beginning of the story? ____________________________ 37. Who helped the octopus when he tied himself into one knot? ____________________________ 38 What did the octopus do to stop the huge fish? ____________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 40. What do you think the octopus’s life will be like after he has lots of friends? ____________________________ 六、词汇运用（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。 explain, ill, situation, kindness, realize 41. Mary was ________, so she had to stay at home. 42. The teacher ________ the rules before we played the game. 43. The little dog had a new home because of Linda’s ________. 44. When I got to school, I ________ that I left my keys at home. 45. Mr. Smith didn’t give up, though he was in a dangerous ________. 七、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词。 46. 你怎么了？ What’s the ________ ________ you? 47. 我会帮助清理城市公园。 I’ll help to ____________ the city parks. 48. 你能打扫一下你房间吗? ________ you please ________ your room? 49. 为何不跟你的父母谈谈? Why don’t you ________ ________ your parents? 50. 暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ What were you ________ when the ________ came? 八、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） A 阅读下面对话，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使对话语义完整。 care, lonely, plan, read, how Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some ___51___ to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm…things like ___52___ the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and ___53___ things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ___54___. We should listen to them and ___55___ for them. Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too. B 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 depend, early, during, grade, develop Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good ___56___ at school. Children these days ___57___ on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to ___58___ children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but ___59___ his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The ___60___ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith 九、书面表达（满分 15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在你的生活中一定有过某个高兴的瞬间（moment）让你记忆犹新。某英语报社正在开展以“A Happy Moment”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示并结合自身经历，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点提示: 1. 描述某个令你高兴的瞬间（时间、地点、经过等）； 2. 你的反思（收获……）; 写作要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 80 词左右。 A Happy Moment _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$