精品解析：海南省2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题（学业水平诊断(三)）

2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断（三） 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of movie does the man like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Science fiction. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Liz usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worried about? A. Missing a deadline. B. Losing his homework. C. Being late for a class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Betty busy doing? A. Watching a game. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Playing football. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jim go to the hospital this morning? A. To visit his friend. B. To take a medical check. C. To look after his mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the volunteers do? A. Clean parks. B. Hand out gloves. C. Plant seaweed. 7. What is a requirement for participation? A. Friends’ company. B. Online registration. C. Previous experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Which club is the man going to join? A. The under-14s club. B. The under-16s club. C. The under-18s club. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Apply for a passport. C. Have a photo taken. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Susan going? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 11. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan’s husband. B. Susan’s parents. C. Susan’s son. 12. What does Susan say about traveling by sea? A. It is relaxing. B. It will make people bored. C. It is slower than traveling by car. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What feature does the woman like best? A. Similar vocabulary learning. B. Automated paper grading. C. Video-based error analysis. 15. What is the man’s primary criticism of the current courses? A. There aren’t enough exercises. B. The materials are too difficult. C. The pace is too slow. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An app for learning. B. A website about games. C. The way to get a discount. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Jessica from the speech? A. She was injured in a storm. B. She broke a sailing record in 2010. C. She got much help during her trip. 18. Which of the following led Jessica to make the attempt? A. A book. B. A painting. C. Jordan Romero. 19. When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 2010. 20. What is people’s attitude to Jordan’s climbing up Mount Qomolangma? A. Critical. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many amazing places in the world, especially some islands. Here are the most wonderful islands for you to visit in Thailand. Koh Libong The island’s eastern mangoves (红树林) are part of the protected Libong Archipelago Wildlife Reserve, one of the last natural habitats of the endangered dugong, a sea animal related to another kind of animal — manatees. Trained naturalists lead tours for visitors eager to spot the round “sea cow” to ensure responsible engagement and environmental conservation. Koh Nang Yuan The unbelievable beach is popular among day tourists, but the dock (码头) closes at 5o’clock sharp, after which guests of the island’s only resort (胜地) have the heaven entirely to themselves. Its position also means you can see both sunrise and sunset from the island, either from the beach itself or from its viewing platform. The island also aims to be as green and environmentally friendly as possible, and outside plastic is not allowed. Koh Laoliang For those who truly want to go missing, this remote island national park is the only choice: only fifty people can stay there at a time. But don’t regard its remoteness as luxury. There are no cottages or hotels, and all visitors stay in a camp open just five months a year during the island’s dry months. The two-room tents have electricity provided by electricity producers. Koh Khram Yai Koh Khram Yai is often ignored by tourists heading down the eastern Thai Gulf. That means, if you visit on a day trip, you’re likely to have the place to yourself. It’s a rare sea animal home site with excellent swimming, diving and sunbathing opportunities. 21. What can tourists do on Koh Libong? A. Enjoy sunrise from its high platform. B. Observe a kind of rare animal with experts. C. Learn information on the habitats of manatees. D. Attend some interesting lectures about mangroves. 22. Which place limits the number of tourists? A. Koh Libong. B. Koh Nang Yuan. C. Koh Laoliang. D. Koh Khram Yai. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare. B. To recommend. C. To argue. D. To instruct. B By my early 40s, I had tried out every hobby that was supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an unsuccessful pursuit of a craft (手艺), and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself at one time. Also, my track record for committing to physical activity wasn’t great. But I was determined to give it a try. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding, I hadn’t expected that my teacher’s requirement to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.” Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age falling upon me, I’m now amazed at what my body is capable of and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible. 24. What motivated the author to start the ballet class? A. Her natural talent for dancing. B. Her husband’s enthusiastic support. C. Her desire to overcome depression. D. Her dream of competing professionally. 25. What did the author learn from her ballet teacher? A. Everyone can be clumsy during the early stage. B. One should focus more on flexibility than technique. C. It’s necessary to correct every imperfection in ballet. D. The process of trying is more important than the result. 26. What does the author mean by saying “a lifelong advanced beginner”? A. She regrets not starting ballet at an early age. B. She has mastered all skills but continues for fun. C. She remains a beginner despite years of hard practice. D. She stresses endless learning instead of seeking perfection. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Courageous and self-reflective. B. Determined and generous. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Considerate and reliable. C Being a teenager is hard, confusing — and crucially important. Scientists studying teenage socializing have found that teenage friendships could lay essential foundations for well-being in later life, and that not just the kinds of friendships teenagers experience but the timing of those friendships is critical. The researchers studied 184 participants attending an American middle school. They surveyed these students at ages 13-14, and then again at ages 17-18, measuring the quality of their close friendships, their subjective social acceptance, and their likability as reported by their peers (同龄人). Finally, the researchers caught up with these teenagers as adults aged 28-30 to ask them about their physical and mental health, job satisfaction, romantic insecurity, and experience of aggression (攻击性). Overall, the researchers found that subjective social acceptance was the best predictor of adult well-being. When contacted as adults, teenagers who thought their peers liked them reported lower levels of social anxiety and aggression, better physical health, higher professional and romantic satisfaction, and feeling more socially connected. However, likability as reported by teenagers’ peers did not predict any aspect of adult well-being well — possibly suggesting that a teenager’s own view of their social success is particularly important. When the researchers examined the two stages of adolescence (青春期) separately, adult wellbeing was best predicted by social acceptance for young teenagers and close friendships for older teenagers. Close friendships predicted lower social anxiety and higher job satisfaction. The difference between the two stages of adolescence also suggests that timing is critical. “This study stresses the importance of caregivers being aware of their children’s social lives by talking to their kids, talking to their teachers, and knowing who they are talking to online. It’s helpful for parents to not only ask about who their teens’ friends are, but also how socially accepted they feel,” noted Dr David Szwedo of James Madison University. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Teenage socializing is paid little attention to during their daily life. B. Teenage friendships and their timing are important for adult life. C. Teenagers’ academic performance will affect their adult well-being. D. Teenage friendships mainly affect their adult romantic relationships. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The limitation of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The background of the research. 30. What can be inferred from the difference between the two stages of adolescence? A. The close friendship matters more to younger teenagers. B. Social acceptance is more important for older teenagers. C. The influence of social factors on adult well-being varies with age. D. Older teenagers care less about peer acceptance than younger ones. 31. What does Dr David Szwedo advise parents to do? A. Monitor teenagers’ online activities strictly. B. Ask teenagers’ teachers to care more about them. C. Rank teenagers’ academic performance higher than their social lives. D. Value teenagers’ friendships and their sense of social acceptance. D As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integrated into high-impact fields where decisions can have life-changing consequences, the risks associated with “black box” models are greater than ever. Surrey’s researchers list the alarming instances where AI systems have failed to fully explain their decisions, leaving users confused and defenseless. With misdiagnosis (误诊) cases in healthcare and cheat warnings in banking, the potential for harm is significant. Fraud (欺诈) datasets are imbalanced — 0.01% are fraudulent deals — leading to damage on the scale of billions of dollars. It is comforting for people to know most deals are genuine, but the imbalance challenges AI in learning fraud patterns. Still, AI algorithms (算法) can identify a fraudulent deal with great precision but currently lack the capability to fully explain why it is fraudulent. The study suggests a comprehensive system known as SAGE to crack these critical issues. SAGE is designed to ensure that AI explanations are not only understandable but also contextually related to the end-users. By focusing on the specific needs and backgrounds of the intended audience, the SAGE system aims to bridge the gap between complex AI decision-making processes and the human operators who depend on them. Together with this system, the research uses Scenario-Based Design techniques, which deeply investigate real-world situations to find out what users truly require from AI explanations. This method encourages researchers and developers to step into the shoes of the end-users, ensuring that AI systems are created with understanding at their core. “We also need to highlight the shortcomings of existing AI models, which often lack the contextual awareness necessary to provide meaningful explanations. By identifying and dealing with these gaps, our paper supports an evolution (进化) in AI development that prioritizes user-centric design principles. It calls for AI developers to engage with industry specialists and end-users actively, creating a cooperative environment where insights from various interested parties can shape the future of AI,” said Dr Wolfgang Garn, co-author of the study. 32. Why does the imbalance in fraud datasets challenge AI? A. Most deals online are not trustworthy. B. It leads to too many false fraud warnings. C. AI struggles to learn fraud patterns from rare cases. D. It requires AI to process deals worth billions of dollars quickly. 33. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Distinguish. B. Assess. C. Present. D. Address. 34. What do Dr Wolfgang Garn’s words imply? A. Existing AI models lack precision in fraud detection. B. AI development should emphasize user-focused approaches. C. Industry experts are the main force in shaping the future of AI. D SAGE is important in dealing with AI’s contextual awareness problem. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI’s “Black Box” Problem: Risks and Solutions B. The Risks of “Black Box” AI in High-Impact Fields C. The Impact of Imbalanced Fraud Datasets on AI Precision D. SAGE: A Comprehensive System to Explain AI Decisions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a community event is more than just selecting a place. It involves taking care of all technical logistics and every single detail that would lead to an engaging and effective community event. Organizing a community event in a co-working space might seem like a challenging task. However, with a few tips, you can pull it off. ____36____. Here are some pointers for organizing a community event that is both entertaining and productive. Know your audience Whether you’re a community manager or a coworker asked to host and organize a community event, your first task is to know your target audience. Understand what your audience will look forward to and truly appreciate. ____37____. Build an event agenda (议程表) ____38____. It will help you stay organized with all the important moments that need to occur on time. This also builds trust with the attendees, showing them that you know what you’re doing and that everything is in good hands. Promote your event effectively Use social media to attract attention to your community event. ____39____. Those you invite personally will feel more willing to attend, and those who aren’t may reach out, asking to be included as well. ____40____ Now that you’ve gone over the details, it’s time to make the community events more engaging and effective. Consider including moments in your event which allow shy participants to step out of their comfort zones and interact with others more naturally. Activities like Q & A, live polling, chat surveys, games, and easy social activities can make a difference. A. Select interactive features B. Accompany the shy people C. It’s essential to understand the needs of your senior community D. Ask your marketing team to launch a campaign to spread the news E. You can host an event the participants will remember for years to come F. A crucial part of holding an effective event is to establish a proper schedule G. Remember, a well-targeted event ensures higher engagement and participation 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2010 I experienced many life-changing problems. My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to ____41____ the failure and uncertainty. From the outside, I always wore a smile and ____42____ to be energetic so that others thought I was doing well, but at night, I dropped my ____43____ and cried myself to sleep. Then in 2013, I made a(n) ____44____: Every year I’d do something I’d never tried before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my ____45____. At first, I just took walks every day. ____46____, I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016. In August 2017, I started to ____47____ for a triathlon (铁人三项赛). After some time I began to take part in the match. Swimming was the hardest part. I ____48____ in the water for a long time. When I eventually made it out of the water, I found I was the ____49____ person. Just keep going. For a long distance, I was ____50____ on the road of the bike part but then I saw other participants and even ____51____ them. I ran as fast as I could in the third part and finally rushed past the finish line. I thought I could do it, and I really did! When ____52____ that race now, I still remember the cold lake water, the hot sun, and the ____53____ of crossing the finish line. These experiences taught me that life isn’t about ____54____, but about not giving up. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of myself that day — the person who ____55____ to keep going despite the pain. 41. A. learn from B. focus on C. show off D. go after 42. A. pretended B. promised C. happened D. failed 43. A. hope B. principle C. anxiety D. act 44. A. mistake B. decision C. excuse D. experiment 45. A. judgment B. memory C. belief D. suggestion 46. A. Gradually B. Normally C. Suddenly D. Clearly 47. A. wait B. pay C. search D. train 48. A. played B. relaxed C. struggled D. complained 49. A. last B. responsible C. clever D. right 50. A. nervous B. alone C. comfortable D. excited 51. A. praised B. helped C. missed D. passed 52. A. mentioning B. recording C. arranging D. advertising 53. A. cost B. joy C. secret D. duty 54. A. forgiving B. changing C. winning D. sharing 55. A. feared B. hurried C. hesitated D. chose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Sunday, a flight from Washington D. C. touched down in Beijing, carrying an extraordinary cultural treasure — some ancient manuscript fragments (手稿残片). The fragments ____56____ (return) by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art on Friday belong ____57____ ancient Chinese silk manuscripts. They are from “Wuxing Ling” and “Gongshou Zhan”. Time has been kind to the first volume for it remains ____58____ (large) complete. The silk manuscripts, ____59____ contain more than 900 Chinese characters, are the earliest examples of silk text discovered to date and the oldest classical Chinese book in the true sense. ____60____ (consist) of lunar month illustrations paired with explanatory texts, “Wuxing Ling” details seasonal restrictions and lucky practices throughout the year. “Gongshou Zhan” features texts that are read clockwise (顺时针方向), and they indicate the favorable and unfavorable directions, dates, ____61____ timing for attacking and defending cities. These extraordinary texts provide ____62____ window into ancient Chinese cosmology (宇宙论) and temporal philosophy. The documents hold vital ____63____ (significant) for the study of ancient Chinese characters and literature, as well as Chinese academic history. The return of these manuscripts has been a source of inspiration for many Chinese. Remarkably, 2,310 items or sets of lost Chinese cultural objects ____64____ (recover) since 2012. A senior NCHA official noted that the administration will keep trying their best ____65____ (work) toward the early return of “Sishi Ling”, the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，计划下周和朋友们在你市进行一次文化探索之旅。请给你校交换生Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排； 2.邀请参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I left our hometown in the Midwest years ago, each pursuing careers and building lives an hour’s drive from our parents’ house. While we treasured weekly calls and weekend visits, the distance seemed like a silent worry — especially as our dad’s health declined with cancer and our mom managed her heart disease alone. Little did we know that fate had placed guardian angels (天使) next door. My parents have lived in the Midwest for over 30 years. For years, it was just them, us kids coming and going, and the quiet rhythm (节奏) of small-town life. But when the Smiths moved in next door five years ago, that rhythm gained a new, beautiful beat. Tom Smith, a construction worker with a heart as big as his toolbelt, and his wife Ellen, a retired nurse, would come with their kids — Lily, then 15, and Jake, 20 — and a dog named Bear. At first, the interactions were simple: waves across the fence, shared stories over morning coffee. and Lily asking to pet the dog. But as my dad’s health declined and my mom’s disease demanded more attention, those small exchanges grew into something strong. Tom took to checking on my dad daily, often chatting with him. “Your dad is a storyteller,” he’d say. “Best part of my day — listening to his tales.” Ellen, noticing my mom’s struggle to manage her blood sugar, started dropping off notes on the fridge with words: “Roast chicken — no sugar, extra love!” And the kids became regulars too, helping to water the garden for my parents. Everything seemed peaceful. Then one spring night, a storm hit suddenly. Thunder was loud. and rain beat hard against the windows. My parents’ old maple tree, weak from years of storms, struggled in the wind and fell onto the driveway, blocking it completely. When my parents phoned me about their situation, I was trapped on highways filled with fallen branches. Unfortunately, my brother was away on a business trip in another city. We worried deeply about our dad and our mom, being alone in the storm. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, some familiar figures appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm, my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上。的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你。将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What kind of movie do you prefer? Cartoons or science fiction? neither. I like comedies. Very interesting. Liz took a taxi to her office today. Yes, her friend ted usually drives her to the office, but currently he is a way on a business trip. Have you handed in the physics assignment? No, I left IT on my desk. Can I submitted IT tomorrow? The teacher said, IT must be handed in by five P. M. today. Oh, no. I'll run a clash now. Betty, can you clean the floor now? IT is . very dirty. Hold on a second. This is the final. I'm about to see which team will win the football match. I saw our friend jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. No, he is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling about the beach clean up this weekend. We need . volunteers to collect waste and plant seaweed. Can I bring my friends? sure. As long as they wear proper shoes and bring gloves. When and where should we . meet at eight AM at the central park? Don't forget to sign . up online. Okay, hi, i'm calling about the beach clean up this weekend. We need . volunteers to collect waste and plant seaweed. Can I bring my friends? Sure, as long as they wear proper shoes and bring gloves. When and where should we . meet at eight AM at the central park? Don't forget . to sign up online, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I get some information about the water polo club? Yes, of course. We have three clubs, under fourteenth, under sixteenth and under eighteens. How older you? I'm fifteen. Then you can join the second mentioned club. Okay. when will this club start training? The . training will start next week on september second, and you will have training on tuesdays and thursdays from six thirty P, M. Two AP, M. great. What do I need to do to join? You need to complete a form on the second floor. Do you have a passport photo with you? No, there is a photo studio across the street. I'll be back later. Hello. can I get some information about the water polo club? Yes, of course. We have three clubs, under fourteenth, under sixteenth and under eighteen s how older yill? I'm fifteen. Then you can join the second mentioned club. Okay, when will this club start training? The training will start next week on september second. And you will have training on tuesdays and thursdays from six thirty pm to AP. M. great. What do I need to do to join? You need to complete a form on the second floor. Do you have a passport photo with you? No, there is a photo studio across the street. I'll be back later. 听下面一段对话，回答第十。至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you decided on your trip, Susan. my son tom wants to go to america, and my parents like going to britain. So we've decided to go to canada. But i'm kind . of worried. What is IT? You know, planes make me nervous, but john insists on flying. There's nothing to be frightened of. I think your husband just wants to save time. Hundreds of planes fly across the atlantic every day. And how often do you hear of a crash once or twice a year? But plains fly so high and fast that once is enough. There are more road accidents per day than aircar ashes per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. I still preferred to go by. Sea ships may not trouble fast, but at least you can relax. It's fine if you're a good sailor. But have you ever traveled far in . a rough sea? No, i've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the river times on a site seeing tour. But in any case, i'd rather be sesc than dead. Have you decided on your trip, Susan? My son tom wants to go to america, and my parents like going to britain. So we've decided to go to canada. But i'm kind . of worried. What is IT? You know, planes make me nervous, but john insists on flying. There's nothing to be frightened of. I think your husband just wants to save time. Hundreds of planes fly across the atlantic every day. And how often do you hear of a crash once or twice a year? But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough. There are more road accidents per day than aircraft hes per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. I still preferred to go by. Sea ships may not trouble fast, but at least you can relax. It's fine if you are a good sailor. But have you ever traveled far in . a rough sea? No, I ve only been in a boat once I sailed down the river times on a site seeing tour. But in any case, i'd rather be sesc than dead. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been using this APP for three months. Honestly, it's a game changer. The instant correction to grammar exercises is accurate. IT literally saves me hours. Correcting papers, which feature do you like? Most . definitely the grammar section. Every mistake I make is highlighted in red, and they even explained the rules with video examples I practice daily. Yeah, but some courses are overly structured for advanced learners, like the vocabulary unit on similar words. Took forty five minutes. I know what you mean. The same problem with the idio module IT dragged on. Maybe the advanced versions gives the basics exactly. The top level is all about common academic words. Here is your discount number. Use IT before june thirty. I've been using this APP for three months. Honestly, it's a game changer. The instant correction to grammar exercises is accurate. IT literally saves me hours correcting papers. which feature do you like? Most . definitely the grammar section. Every mistake I make is highlighted in red, and they even explained the rules with video examples I practice daily. Yeah, but some courses are overly structured for advanced learners, like the vocabulary unit on similar words. Took forty five minutes. I know what you mean. The same problem with the idio module, IT tracks on maybe the advanced versions skips the basics. exactly. The top level is all about common academic words. Here's your discount number. Use IT before june thirty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In the world of extreme adventures, Young individuals have continuously pushed the boundaries, making achievements that leave money and are. Jessica Watson, who was born in nineteen ninety three, became the Youngest person to sell nonstop around the world alone in twenty. The journey took seven months. During that time, he went through heavy storms and had to do repairs on the boat herself because SHE was not allowed to stop at any port half or receive any help. SHE was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder, Jason Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of eighteen. Jordan romero, born and ninety six, became the Youngest person to climb mount rama lama at the age of fourteen. He was accompanied on the climb by his father. He was inspired to achieve IT after seeing a painting which showed the seven continent highest peaks. However, the parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism from other people for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. An organization even took a girl away from her parents to stop her attempt to be Jessica regard intense debates about the baLance between encouraging Young people's ams and ensuring their safety always appear in the world of extreme adventures. Young individuals have continuously pushed the boundaries, making achievements that leave money and are. Jessica Watson, who was born in nineteen ninety three, became the Youngest person to sell nonstop around the world alone in twenty ten. The journey took seven months. During that time, he went through heavy storms and had to do repairs on the boat herself. Because SHE was not allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive any help, he was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder, Jesse Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of eighteen. Jordan romero, born in nineteen ninety six, became the Youngest person to climb mount trauma lama at the age of fourteen. He was accompanied on the climb by his father. He was inspired to achieve IT after seeing a painting which showed the seven continents highest peaks. However, the parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism from other people for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. An organization even took a girl away from her parents to stop her attempt to be Jessica record. Intense debates about the baLance between encouraging Young people's ams and ensuring their safety always appear. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年高二年级学业水平诊断（三） 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of movie does the man like? A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Science fiction. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movie do you prefer? Cartoons or science fiction? M: Neither. I like comedies. They’re interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Liz usually get to work? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liz took a taxi to her office today. M: Yes. Her friend Ted usually drives her to the office, but currently, he is away on a business trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man worried about? A. Missing a deadline. B. Losing his homework. C. Being late for a class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in the physics assignment? M: No. I left it on my desk. Can I submit it tomorrow? W: The teacher said it must be handed in by 5:00 p. m. today. M: Oh no! I’ll run to class now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Betty busy doing? A. Watching a game. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Playing football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, can you clean the floor now? It is very dirty. W: Hold on a second. This is the final — I’m about to see which team will win the football match. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Jim go to the hospital this morning? A. To visit his friend. B. To take a medical check. C. To look after his mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the volunteers do? A. Clean parks. B. Hand out gloves. C. Plant seaweed. 7. What is a requirement for participation? A. Friends’ company. B. Online registration. C. Previous experience. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about the beach clean-up this weekend. M: We need volunteers to collect waste and plant seaweed. W: Can I bring my friends? M: Sure, as long as they wear proper shoes and bring gloves. W: When and where should we meet? M: At 8:00 a. m. at the central park. Don’t forget to sign up online. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is the man going to join? A. The under-14s club. B. The under-16s club. C. The under-18s club. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Apply for a passport. C. Have a photo taken. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I get some information about the water polo club? W: Yes, of course. We have three clubs: under 14s, under 16s, and under 18s. How old are you? M: I’m15. W: Then you can join the second mentioned club. M: OK. When will this club start training? W: The training will start next week, on September 2nd. And you will have training on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. M: Great! What do I need to do to join? W: You need to complete a form on the second floor. Do you have a passport photo with you? M: No. There is a photo studio across the street. I’ll be back later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Susan going? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 11. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan’s husband. B. Susan’s parents. C. Susan’s son. 12. What does Susan say about traveling by sea? A. It is relaxing. B. It will make people bored. C. It is slower than traveling by car. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided on your trip, Susan? W: My son Tom wants to go to America, and my parents like going to Britain. So we’ve decided to go to Canada. But I’m kind of worried. M: What is it? W: You know, planes make me nervous. But John insists on flying. M: There’s nothing to be frightened of. I think your husband just wants to save time. Hundreds of planes fly across the Atlantic every day. And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year? W: But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough. M: There are more road accidents per day than air crashes per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport. W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. M: It’s fine if you’re a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea? W: No. I’ve only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I’d rather be seasick than dead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What feature does the woman like best? A. Similar vocabulary learning. B. Automated paper grading. C. Video-based error analysis. 15. What is the man’s primary criticism of the current courses? A. There aren’t enough exercises. B. The materials are too difficult. C. The pace is too slow. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An app for learning. B. A website about games. C. The way to get a discount. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been using this app for three months. Honestly, it’s a game-changer! The instant correction to grammar exercises is accurate — it literally saves me hours correcting papers. M: Which feature do you like most? W: Definitely the grammar section. Every mistake I make is highlighted in red, and they even explain the rules with video examples. I practice daily. M: Yeah, but some courses are overly structured for advanced learners. Like, the vocabulary unit on similar words took 45 minutes! W: I know what you mean! The same problem with the idiom module — it drags on. Maybe the advanced version skips the basics? M: Exactly! The top level is all about common academic words. Here’s your discount number — use it before June 30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Jessica from the speech? A. She was injured in a storm. B. She broke a sailing record in 2010. C. She got much help during her trip. 18. Which of the following led Jessica to make the attempt? A. A book. B. A painting. C. Jordan Romero. 19. When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1993. B. In 1996. C. In 2010. 20. What is people’s attitude to Jordan’s climbing up Mount Qomolangma? A. Critical. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: In the world of extreme adventures, young individuals have continuously pushed the boundaries, making achievements that leave many in awe. Jessica Watson, who was born in 1993, became the youngest person to sail non-stop around the world alone in 2010.The journey took seven months. During that time, she went through heavy storms and had to do repairs on the boat herself because she was not allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive any help. She was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder Jesse Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of 18. Jordan Romero, born in 1996, became the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma at the age of 14. He was accompanied on the climb by his father. He was inspired to achieve it after seeing a painting which showed the seven continents’ highest peaks. However, the parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism from other people for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. An organization even took a girl away from her parents to stop her attempt to beat Jessica’s record. Intense debates about the balance between encouraging young people’s dreams and ensuring their safety always appear. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many amazing places in the world, especially some islands. Here are the most wonderful islands for you to visit in Thailand. Koh Libong The island’s eastern mangoves (红树林) are part of the protected Libong Archipelago Wildlife Reserve, one of the last natural habitats of the endangered dugong, a sea animal related to another kind of animal — manatees. Trained naturalists lead tours for visitors eager to spot the round “sea cow” to ensure responsible engagement and environmental conservation. Koh Nang Yuan The unbelievable beach is popular among day tourists, but the dock (码头) closes at 5o’clock sharp, after which guests of the island’s only resort (胜地) have the heaven entirely to themselves. Its position also means you can see both sunrise and sunset from the island, either from the beach itself or from its viewing platform. The island also aims to be as green and environmentally friendly as possible, and outside plastic is not allowed. Koh Laoliang For those who truly want to go missing, this remote island national park is the only choice: only fifty people can stay there at a time. But don’t regard its remoteness as luxury. There are no cottages or hotels, and all visitors stay in a camp open just five months a year during the island’s dry months. The two-room tents have electricity provided by electricity producers. Koh Khram Yai Koh Khram Yai is often ignored by tourists heading down the eastern Thai Gulf. That means, if you visit on a day trip, you’re likely to have the place to yourself. It’s a rare sea animal home site with excellent swimming, diving and sunbathing opportunities. 21. What can tourists do on Koh Libong? A. Enjoy sunrise from its high platform. B. Observe a kind of rare animal with experts. C. Learn information on the habitats of manatees. D. Attend some interesting lectures about mangroves. 22. Which place limits the number of tourists? A. Koh Libong. B. Koh Nang Yuan. C. Koh Laoliang. D. Koh Khram Yai. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare. B. To recommend. C. To argue. D. To instruct. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍泰国值得游览的四个奇妙岛屿及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The island’s eastern mangoves (红树林) are part of the protected Libong Archipelago Wildlife Reserve, one of the last natural habitats of the endangered dugong, a sea animal related to another kind of animal — manatees. Trained naturalists lead tours for visitors eager to spot the round “sea cow” to ensure responsible engagement and environmental conservation.(该岛东部的红树林是受保护的利邦群岛野生动物保护区的一部分，是濒临灭绝的儒艮（一种与另一种动物海牛有亲缘关系的海洋动物）最后的自然栖息地之一。训练有素的自然学家带领游客参观，他们渴望看到圆形的“海牛”，以确保负责任的参与和环境保护)”可知，游客在Koh Libong可以和专家一起观察一种稀有动物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For those who truly want to go missing, this remote island national park is the only choice: only fifty people can stay there at a time.(对于那些真正想隐匿起来的人来说，这个偏远的岛屿国家公园是唯一的选择：一次只能有五十人留在那里)”可知，Koh Laoliang限制游客数量。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Here are the most wonderful islands for you to visit in Thailand.(以下是泰国最适合你游览的奇妙岛屿)”可知，本文的目的是推荐泰国的一些岛屿。故选B项。 B By my early 40s, I had tried out every hobby that was supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an unsuccessful pursuit of a craft (手艺), and given yoga a second chance. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class. “But you’re not very flexible,” my husband reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself at one time. Also, my track record for committing to physical activity wasn’t great. But I was determined to give it a try. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically demanding, I hadn’t expected that my teacher’s requirement to “take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.” Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel. Instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age falling upon me, I’m now amazed at what my body is capable of and the changes I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible. 24. What motivated the author to start the ballet class? A. Her natural talent for dancing. B. Her husband’s enthusiastic support. C. Her desire to overcome depression. D. Her dream of competing professionally. 25. What did the author learn from her ballet teacher? A. Everyone can be clumsy during the early stage. B. One should focus more on flexibility than technique. C. It’s necessary to correct every imperfection in ballet. D. The process of trying is more important than the result. 26. What does the author mean by saying “a lifelong advanced beginner”? A. She regrets not starting ballet at an early age. B. She has mastered all skills but continues for fun. C. She remains a beginner despite years of hard practice. D. She stresses endless learning instead of seeking perfection. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Courageous and self-reflective. B. Determined and generous. C. Open-minded and humorous. D. Considerate and reliable. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四十出头时，作者尝试多种爱好无果后学芭蕾，虽身体不够灵活、不够完美，但逐渐接纳自己，八年来坚持练习，芭蕾让作者更自信，感受身体潜能与可能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.(而就在我极度绝望的时刻，我决定报名参加了一节芭蕾舞课)”可知，促使作者开设芭蕾舞课程的原因是她想要克服沮丧。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I complained about my clumsiness (笨拙) while practicing, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. “Rather,” he said, “it’s about struggling for perfection.”(当我抱怨练习时自己的笨拙表现时，老师提醒我说芭蕾舞并非追求完美，而是要为追求完美而努力。“相反，”他说，“它在于努力接近完美。”)”可知，作者从她的芭蕾舞老师那里学到了尝试的过程比结果更重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body I saw staring back at myself in the mirror. My posture still needs improving, and my jumps are never as high as they feel.(渐渐地，我开始对镜中那个自己所看到的身体更加适应了。我的姿势还需要改进，而且我跳得也从来没有感觉中那么高)”以及最后一段“Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.(参加芭蕾舞课程已经八年了，我现在可以被称为终身的高级初学者了。我为什么还要继续呢？因为每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式移动身体，这些动作总是能挑战我，让我想起一切可能的事情)”可知，作者认为自己需要不断挑战自我，持续学习，所以“终身的高级初学者”意思是她强调的是持续学习而非追求完美。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to sign up for a ballet class.(而就在我极度绝望的时刻，我决定报名参加了一节芭蕾舞课)”以及最后一段“As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. Eight years into my ballet classes, I’m what you would call a lifelong advanced beginner. Why do I continue? Because when I take my ballet class daily, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always challenge me and remind me of everything that is possible.(至于那些不足之处呢？它们就是生命的一部分。参加芭蕾舞课程已经八年了，我现在可以被称为终身的高级初学者了。我为什么还要继续呢？因为每天上芭蕾舞课时，我会专注于呼吸，以各种方式移动身体，这些动作总是能挑战我，让我想起一切可能的事情)”可知，作者四十岁还去尝试芭蕾舞，且在最后进行了自我反思，说明作者勇敢且善于自我反思。故选A。 C Being a teenager is hard, confusing — and crucially important. Scientists studying teenage socializing have found that teenage friendships could lay essential foundations for well-being in later life, and that not just the kinds of friendships teenagers experience but the timing of those friendships is critical. The researchers studied 184 participants attending an American middle school. They surveyed these students at ages 13-14, and then again at ages 17-18, measuring the quality of their close friendships, their subjective social acceptance, and their likability as reported by their peers (同龄人). Finally, the researchers caught up with these teenagers as adults aged 28-30 to ask them about their physical and mental health, job satisfaction, romantic insecurity, and experience of aggression (攻击性). Overall, the researchers found that subjective social acceptance was the best predictor of adult well-being. When contacted as adults, teenagers who thought their peers liked them reported lower levels of social anxiety and aggression, better physical health, higher professional and romantic satisfaction, and feeling more socially connected. However, likability as reported by teenagers’ peers did not predict any aspect of adult well-being well — possibly suggesting that a teenager’s own view of their social success is particularly important. When the researchers examined the two stages of adolescence (青春期) separately, adult wellbeing was best predicted by social acceptance for young teenagers and close friendships for older teenagers. Close friendships predicted lower social anxiety and higher job satisfaction. The difference between the two stages of adolescence also suggests that timing is critical. “This study stresses the importance of caregivers being aware of their children’s social lives by talking to their kids, talking to their teachers, and knowing who they are talking to online. It’s helpful for parents to not only ask about who their teens’ friends are, but also how socially accepted they feel,” noted Dr David Szwedo of James Madison University. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Teenage socializing is paid little attention to during their daily life. B. Teenage friendships and their timing are important for adult life. C. Teenagers’ academic performance will affect their adult well-being. D. Teenage friendships mainly affect their adult romantic relationships. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The limitation of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The background of the research. 30. What can be inferred from the difference between the two stages of adolescence? A. The close friendship matters more to younger teenagers. B. Social acceptance is more important for older teenagers. C. The influence of social factors on adult well-being varies with age. D. Older teenagers care less about peer acceptance than younger ones. 31. What does Dr David Szwedo advise parents to do? A. Monitor teenagers’ online activities strictly. B. Ask teenagers’ teachers to care more about them. C. Rank teenagers’ academic performance higher than their social lives. D. Value teenagers’ friendships and their sense of social acceptance. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现青少年时期的友谊及其发生的时机对成年后的幸福至关重要，还指出不同青春期阶段社会因素对成年幸福的影响不同，并给出家长建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists studying teenage socializing have found that teenage friendships could lay essential foundations for well-being in later life, and that not just the kinds of friendships teenagers experience but the timing of those friendships is critical.(研究青少年社交科学家发现，青少年时期的友谊可以为日后的幸福奠定重要基础，而且不仅青少年所经历的友谊类型，友谊发生的时机也至关重要)”可知，研究发现青少年时期的友谊及其时机对成年生活很重要。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers studied 184 participants attending an American middle school. They surveyed these students at ages 13-14, and then again at ages 17-18, measuring the quality of their close friendships, their subjective social acceptance, and their likability as reported by their peers. Finally, the researchers caught up with these teenagers as adults aged 28-30 to ask them about their physical and mental health, job satisfaction, romantic insecurity, and experience of aggression.(研究人员对184名美国中学生进行了研究。他们在这些学生13-14岁时进行了调查，然后在17-18岁时再次调查，测量他们亲密友谊的质量、主观社会接受度以及同龄人所评价的他们的受欢迎程度。最后，研究人员在这些青少年成年后28-30岁时再次联系他们，询问他们的身心健康、工作满意度、恋爱不安全感和攻击性经历)”可知，此段详细描述了研究从选取参与者，到不同阶段的调查内容，再到最终对成年后的询问，整体阐述了研究的过程。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the researchers examined the two stages of adolescence separately, adult well-being was best predicted by social acceptance for young teenagers and close friendships for older teenagers.(当研究人员分别研究青春期的两个阶段时，青少年早期的社会接受度和青少年晚期的亲密友谊最能预测成年后的幸福)”可知，不同青春期阶段，社会因素对成年幸福的影响不同，即社会因素对成年幸福的影响随年龄而变化。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr David Szwedo的话“This study stresses the importance of caregivers being aware of their children’s social lives by talking to their kids, talking to their teachers, and knowing who they are talking to online. It’s helpful for parents to not only ask about who their teens’ friends are, but also how socially accepted they feel (这项研究强调了照顾者通过与孩子交谈、与老师交流以及了解他们在网上与谁交流来关注孩子社交生活的重要性。家长不仅要询问孩子的朋友是谁，还要了解他们在社交中被接受的感受，这很有帮助)”可知，Dr David Szwedo建议家长重视青少年的友谊和他们的社会接受感。故选D项。 D As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes integrated into high-impact fields where decisions can have life-changing consequences, the risks associated with “black box” models are greater than ever. Surrey’s researchers list the alarming instances where AI systems have failed to fully explain their decisions, leaving users confused and defenseless. With misdiagnosis (误诊) cases in healthcare and cheat warnings in banking, the potential for harm is significant. Fraud (欺诈) datasets are imbalanced — 0.01% are fraudulent deals — leading to damage on the scale of billions of dollars. It is comforting for people to know most deals are genuine, but the imbalance challenges AI in learning fraud patterns. Still, AI algorithms (算法) can identify a fraudulent deal with great precision but currently lack the capability to fully explain why it is fraudulent. The study suggests a comprehensive system known as SAGE to crack these critical issues. SAGE is designed to ensure that AI explanations are not only understandable but also contextually related to the end-users. By focusing on the specific needs and backgrounds of the intended audience, the SAGE system aims to bridge the gap between complex AI decision-making processes and the human operators who depend on them. Together with this system, the research uses Scenario-Based Design techniques, which deeply investigate real-world situations to find out what users truly require from AI explanations. This method encourages researchers and developers to step into the shoes of the end-users, ensuring that AI systems are created with understanding at their core. “We also need to highlight the shortcomings of existing AI models, which often lack the contextual awareness necessary to provide meaningful explanations. By identifying and dealing with these gaps, our paper supports an evolution (进化) in AI development that prioritizes user-centric design principles. It calls for AI developers to engage with industry specialists and end-users actively, creating a cooperative environment where insights from various interested parties can shape the future of AI,” said Dr Wolfgang Garn, co-author of the study. 32. Why does the imbalance in fraud datasets challenge AI? A. Most deals online are not trustworthy. B. It leads to too many false fraud warnings. C. AI struggles to learn fraud patterns from rare cases. D. It requires AI to process deals worth billions of dollars quickly. 33. What does the underlined word “crack” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Distinguish. B. Assess. C. Present. D. Address. 34. What do Dr Wolfgang Garn’s words imply? A. Existing AI models lack precision in fraud detection. B. AI development should emphasize user-focused approaches. C. Industry experts are the main force in shaping the future of AI. D. SAGE is important in dealing with AI’s contextual awareness problem. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI’s “Black Box” Problem: Risks and Solutions B. The Risks of “Black Box” AI in High-Impact Fields C. The Impact of Imbalanced Fraud Datasets on AI Precision D. SAGE: A Comprehensive System to Explain AI Decisions 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能“黑箱”模型带来的风险及研究提出的相应解决方案。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fraud (欺诈) datasets are imbalanced — 0.01% are fraudulent deals — leading to damage on the scale of billions of dollars.(欺诈数据集是不平衡的——0.01%是欺诈交易——导致数十亿美元的损失)”以及“but the imbalance challenges AI in learning fraud patterns.(但这种不平衡给人工智能学习欺诈模式带来了挑战)”可知，欺诈数据的不平衡让AI难以从罕见案例中学习欺诈模式。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study suggests a comprehensive system known as SAGE to crack these critical issues. SAGE is designed to ensure that AI explanations are not only understandable but also contextually related to the end-users.(该研究提出了一个名为SAGE的综合系统来crack这些关键问题。SAGE旨在确保人工智能的解释不仅易于理解，而且与终端用户的上下文相关)”可知，SAGE系统是为了解决前文提到的问题，“crack”在此处意为“解决”，与“address”意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By identifying and dealing with these gaps, our paper supports an evolution (进化) in AI development that prioritizes user-centric design principles.(通过识别和处理这些差距，我们的论文支持人工智能发展的一种进化，即优先考虑以用户为中心的设计原则)”可知，Wolfgang Garn博士的话暗示人工智能的发展应强调以用户为中心的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先指出人工智能“黑箱”模型在高影响力领域带来的风险，接着提到欺诈数据集不平衡对AI的挑战，然后介绍研究提出的SAGE系统及基于场景的设计技术来解决这些问题，最后引用Wolfgang Garn博士的话强调以用户为中心的设计原则的重要性。因此，文章主要围绕人工智能“黑箱”模型的风险及解决方案展开，A项“AI’s “Black Box” Problem: Risks and Solutions(人工智能的“黑箱”问题：风险与解决方案)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a community event is more than just selecting a place. It involves taking care of all technical logistics and every single detail that would lead to an engaging and effective community event. Organizing a community event in a co-working space might seem like a challenging task. However, with a few tips, you can pull it off. ____36____. Here are some pointers for organizing a community event that is both entertaining and productive. Know your audience Whether you’re a community manager or a coworker asked to host and organize a community event, your first task is to know your target audience. Understand what your audience will look forward to and truly appreciate. ____37____. Build an event agenda (议程表) ____38____. It will help you stay organized with all the important moments that need to occur on time. This also builds trust with the attendees, showing them that you know what you’re doing and that everything is in good hands. Promote your event effectively Use social media to attract attention to your community event. ____39____. Those you invite personally will feel more willing to attend, and those who aren’t may reach out, asking to be included as well. ____40____ Now that you’ve gone over the details, it’s time to make the community events more engaging and effective. Consider including moments in your event which allow shy participants to step out of their comfort zones and interact with others more naturally. Activities like Q & A, live polling, chat surveys, games, and easy social activities can make a difference. A. Select interactive features B. Accompany the shy people C. It’s essential to understand the needs of your senior community D. Ask your marketing team to launch a campaign to spread the news E. You can host an event the participants will remember for years to come F. A crucial part of holding an effective event is to establish a proper schedule G. Remember, a well-targeted event ensures higher engagement and participation 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在共享办公空间组织社区活动的几个关键步骤和要点，包括了解受众、制定议程、有效宣传和增加互动环节等。 【36题详解】 由上文“Organizing a community event in a co-working space might seem like a challenging task. However, with a few tips, you can pull it off.(在共享办公空间组织社区活动似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。然而，有了几个小窍门，你就能成功)”及下文“Know your audience (了解你的听众)”可知，上文提到在共享办公空间组织社区活动似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务，但有技巧就能成功，后文给出具体建议，本空应强调通过一些方法可以举办令人难忘的活动。E选项“You can host an event the participants will remember for years to come (你可以举办一个参与者多年后仍会记得的活动)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“Whether you’re a community manager or a coworker asked to host and organize a community event, your first task is to know your target audience. Understand what your audience will look forward to and truly appreciate. (无论你是社区经理还是被要求主持和组织社区活动的同事，你的首要任务是了解你的目标受众。了解你的受众期待什么，真正欣赏什么)”可知，本空应强调了解目标受众的重要性。G选项“Remember, a well-targeted event ensures higher engagement and participation (记住，一个目标明确的活动能确保更高的参与度和参与度)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由本段标题“Build an event agenda (议程表) (制定活动议程)”及下文“It will help you stay organized with all the important moments that need to occur on time. This also builds trust with the attendees, showing them that you know what you’re doing and that everything is in good hands. (它将帮助你整理所有需要准时发生的重要时刻。这也会与参会者建立信任，让他们知道你知道自己在做什么，一切都在掌控之中)”可知，本空应强调制定适当时间表的重要性。F选项“A crucial part of holding an effective event is to establish a proper schedule (举办有效活动的关键部分是制定适当的时间表)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Use social media to attract attention to your community event. (利用社交媒体吸引人们对你的社区活动的注意)”及下文“Those you invite personally will feel more willing to attend, and those who aren’t may reach out, asking to be included as well. (那些你亲自邀请的人会更愿意参加，而那些没有被邀请的人可能会主动联系你，要求被包括在内)”可知，本空应对推广方法的进一步说明。D选项“Ask your marketing team to launch a campaign to spread the news (让你的营销团队发起一场宣传活动)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“Now that you’ve gone over the details, it’s time to make the community events more engaging and effective. Consider including moments in your event which allow shy participants to step out of their comfort zones and interact with others more naturally. Activities like Q & A, live polling, chat surveys, games, and easy social activities can make a difference. (既然你已经仔细检查了细节，是时候让社区活动更具吸引力和实效性了。考虑在你的活动中加入一些环节，让害羞的参与者走出舒适区，更自然地与他人互动。问答、现场投票、聊天调查、游戏和简单的社交活动等活动都能产生效果)”可知，本空应强调选择互动环节。A选项“Select interactive features (选择互动功能)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2010, I experienced many life-changing problems. My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to ____41____ the failure and uncertainty. From the outside, I always wore a smile and ____42____ to be energetic so that others thought I was doing well, but at night, I dropped my ____43____ and cried myself to sleep. Then in 2013, I made a(n) ____44____: Every year I’d do something I’d never tried before. Life is a race and “Just Keep Going” became my ____45____. At first, I just took walks every day. ____46____, I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016. In August 2017, I started to ____47____ for a triathlon (铁人三项赛). After some time, I began to take part in the match. Swimming was the hardest part. I ____48____ in the water for a long time. When I eventually made it out of the water, I found I was the ____49____ person. Just keep going. For a long distance, I was ____50____ on the road of the bike part but then I saw other participants and even ____51____ them. I ran as fast as I could in the third part and finally rushed past the finish line. I thought I could do it, and I really did! When ____52____ that race now, I still remember the cold lake water, the hot sun, and the ____53____ of crossing the finish line. These experiences taught me that life isn’t about ____54____, but about not giving up. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of myself that day — the person who ____55____ to keep going despite the pain. 41 A. learn from B. focus on C. show off D. go after 42. A. pretended B. promised C. happened D. failed 43. A. hope B. principle C. anxiety D. act 44. A. mistake B. decision C. excuse D. experiment 45. A. judgment B. memory C. belief D. suggestion 46. A. Gradually B. Normally C. Suddenly D. Clearly 47. A. wait B. pay C. search D. train 48. A. played B. relaxed C. struggled D. complained 49. A. last B. responsible C. clever D. right 50. A. nervous B. alone C. comfortable D. excited 51. A. praised B. helped C. missed D. passed 52. A. mentioning B. recording C. arranging D. advertising 53. A. cost B. joy C. secret D. duty 54. A. forgiving B. changing C. winning D. sharing 55. A. feared B. hurried C. hesitated D. chose 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2010年作者遭遇变故，身心受创，但是2013年作者决定每年尝试新事物，坚持运动，完成马拉松和铁人三项，明白生活不在于完美而在于不放弃。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试图将注意力集中在失败和不确定性上时，我的身心健康都受到了影响。A. learn from向……学习；B. focus on专注于，集中；C. show off炫耀；D. go after追赶。根据后文“the failure and uncertainty”可知，作者受影响是因为过于关注失败和不确定性，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从外表来看，我总是面带微笑，装作精力充沛的样子，让别人以为我过得很好，但到了晚上，我卸下伪装，会哭着入睡。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. failed失败。根据前文“From the outside, I always wore a smile”以及后文“but at night, I dropped my ____ and cried myself to sleep”可知，作者表面的状态是假装装的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从外表来看，我总是面带微笑，装作精力充沛的样子，让别人以为我过得很好，但到了晚上，我卸下伪装，会哭着入睡。A. hope希望；B. principle原则；C. anxiety焦虑；D. act行动，伪装。根据后文“cried myself to sleep”可知，作者到了晚上不再伪装，哭着入睡，drop one’s act表示“卸下伪装”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后在2013年，我做出了一个决定：每年我都要去做一件我从未尝试过的事情。A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. excuse借口；D. experiment实验。后文“Every year I’d do something I’d never tried before.”是作者做出的决定——每年我都会尝试一些从未做过的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一场赛跑，“坚持下去”成了我的信念。A. judgment判断；B. memory记忆；C. belief信念；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“Just Keep Going”可知，“坚持下去”成为了作者前进的信念。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我坚持不懈地坚持下去，并于2016年完成了我的首次马拉松比赛。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Normally正常地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Clearly清楚地。根据后文“I kept at it and completed my first marathon in 2016”可知，从“每天散步”到“完成马拉松”是一个逐步推进的过程。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年8月，我开始为铁人三项赛进行训练。A. wait等待；B. pay支付；C. search搜索；D. train训练。根据后文“for a triathlon”可知，这里指为铁人三项赛进行训练。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在水里挣扎了很长时间。A. played玩耍；B. relaxed放松；C. struggled努力，挣扎；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“Swimming was the hardest part.”可知，作者在游泳时很艰难，“挣扎”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终从水里出来时，我发现我是最后一个离开的人。A. last最后的；B. responsible负责的；C. clever聪明的；D. right正确的。根据前文“in the water for a long time”可知，作者游泳速度慢，因此是“最后一个”出水。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自行车项目的很长一段路上，我是独自一人，但后来我看到了其他参赛者，甚至超过了他们。A. nervous紧张的；B. alone单独的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. excited激动的。后文“but then I saw other participants”强调看到其他参与者，起初作者没有看到其他人，处于“独自一人”的状态。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车项目的很长一段路上，我是独自一人，但后来我看到了其他参赛者，甚至超过了他们。A. praised赞美；B. helped帮助；C. missed错过；D. passed超过，通过。根据前文“but then I saw other participants and even”中even表示程度的递进，说明作者遇到其他参与者，甚至还超过了他们。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当再次提及那次比赛时，我仍然记得那冰冷的湖水、炽热的阳光，以及冲过终点线时的那份喜悦。A. mentioning提及；B. recording记录；C. arranging安排；D. advertising打广告。根据后文“that race now, I still remember the cold lake water”作者回忆比赛的场景，所以是提及那次比赛时。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当再次提及那次比赛时，我仍然记得那冰冷的湖水、炽热的阳光，以及冲过终点线时的那份喜悦。A. cost费用；B. joy快乐；C. secret秘密；D. duty义务。根据后文“of crossing the finish line.”可知，冲过终点线带来的是喜悦。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我明白，生活并不在于是否能获胜，而在于是否能坚持不懈地坚持下去。A. forgiving原谅；B. changing改变；C. winning获胜；D. sharing分享。根据后文“but about not giving up”中but表示转折，结合作者的比赛经历，可知作者感悟到生活并不在于是否能获胜，而在于坚持。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我就会想起那一天——那个即便身处痛苦之中仍选择坚持前行的人。A. feared恐惧；B. hurried急忙；C. hesitated犹豫；D. chose选择。根据后文“to keep going despite the pain”以及作者的自身经历可知，作者即便身处痛苦之中仍选择坚持前行。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Sunday, a flight from Washington D. C. touched down in Beijing, carrying an extraordinary cultural treasure — some ancient manuscript fragments (手稿残片). The fragments ____56____ (return) by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art on Friday belong ____57____ ancient Chinese silk manuscripts They are from “Wuxing Ling” and “Gongshou Zhan”. Time has been kind to the first volume for it remains ____58____ (large) complete. The silk manuscripts, ____59____ contain more than 900 Chinese characters, are the earliest examples of silk text discovered to date and the oldest classical Chinese book in the true sense. ____60____ (consist) of lunar month illustrations paired with explanatory texts, “Wuxing Ling” details seasonal restrictions and lucky practices throughout the year. “Gongshou Zhan” features texts that are read clockwise (顺时针方向), and they indicate the favorable and unfavorable directions, dates, ____61____ timing for attacking and defending cities. These extraordinary texts provide ____62____ window into ancient Chinese cosmology (宇宙论) and temporal philosophy. The documents hold vital ____63____ (significant) for the study of ancient Chinese characters and literature, as well as Chinese academic history. The return of these manuscripts has been a source of inspiration for many Chinese. Remarkably, 2,310 items or sets of lost Chinese cultural objects ____64____ (recover) since 2012. A senior NCHA official noted that the administration will keep trying their best ____65____ (work) toward the early return of “Sishi Ling”, the first volume of the Zidanku Silk Manuscripts. 【答案】56. returned 57. to 58. largely 59. which 60. Consisting 61 and 62. a 63. significance 64. have been recovered 65. to work 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一批中国古代丝绸手稿残片从美国归还，其极具历史文化价值，2012年以来已有众多流失文物回归，相关部门将推动更多文物回归。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：史密森尼国家亚洲艺术博物馆于周五归还的这些残片属于中国古代丝绸手稿。此空考查非谓语，主语The fragments与return之间为逻辑被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填returned。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：史密森尼国家亚洲艺术博物馆于周五归还的这些残片属于中国古代丝绸手稿。这里考查belong to，为固定搭配，意为“属于”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：时间对第一卷很宽容，因为它大体上是完整的。此处修饰形容词complete，应用副词largely，表“主要地，大体上”，作状语。故填largely。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些丝绸手稿包含900多个汉字，是迄今为止发现的最早的丝绸文本范例，也是真正意义上最古老的中国古典书籍。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The silk manuscripts，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《五行令》由农历插图和解释性文字组成，详细描述了一年中的季节性限制和吉祥习俗。此空考查非谓语，consist of无被动形式，作状语时应用现在分词，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Consisting。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：《攻守占》的文字是顺时针阅读的，它们指出了攻城和守城的有利和不利方向、日期和时间。分析句子结构可知，directions、dates与timing为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些非凡的文本为了解中国古代宇宙论和时间哲学提供了一个窗口。window为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且window以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些文献对研究中国古代文字、文学以及中国学术史具有重要意义。此处作hold的宾语，应用名词significance，表“意义”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：值得注意的是，自2012年以来，已有2310 件（套）流失的中国文物被追回。此空考查谓语动词，根据since 2012可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语2,310 items or sets of lost Chinese cultural objects与recover之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been recovered。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局一位高级官员表示，该局将继续努力，推动“子弹库帛书”第一卷《四时令》早日回归。这里考查try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to work。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，计划下周和朋友们在你市进行一次文化探索之旅。请给你校交换生Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排； 2.邀请参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m excited to tell you that I’m organizing a cultural trip around our city with my friends next weekend. In the morning, we’ll visit the City Museum to explore the long-standing history and rich culture of our city through various exhibits. After lunch, we’ll tour the ancient town, walking along the old streets, visiting traditional workshops, and tasting local snacks. I sincerely hope you can join us. This trip will not only offer you a great chance to learn more about our local culture but also help you make more friends. It will surely be an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Alex写封邮件邀请他参加行一次文化探索之旅。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 拜访：visit→pay a visit to 不同的：various →different kinds of 机会：chance →opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we’ll visit the City Museum to explore the long-standing history and rich culture of our city through various exhibits. 拓展句：In the morning, we’ll visit the City Museum, where we can explore the long-standing history and rich culture of our city through various exhibits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m excited to tell you that I’m organizing a cultural trip around our city with my friends next weekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After lunch, we’ll tour the ancient town, walking along the old streets, visiting traditional workshops, and tasting local snacks.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I left our hometown in the Midwest years ago, each pursuing careers and building lives an hour’s drive from our parents’ house. While we treasured weekly calls and weekend visits, the distance seemed like a silent worry — especially as our dad’s health declined with cancer and our mom managed her heart disease alone. Little did we know that fate had placed guardian angels (天使) next door. My parents have lived in the Midwest for over 30 years. For years, it was just them, us kids coming and going, and the quiet rhythm (节奏) of small-town life. But when the Smiths moved in next door five years ago, that rhythm gained a new, beautiful beat. Tom Smith, a construction worker with a heart as big as his toolbelt, and his wife Ellen, a retired nurse, would come with their kids — Lily, then 15, and Jake, 20 — and a dog named Bear. At first, the interactions were simple: waves across the fence, shared stories over morning coffee. and Lily asking to pet the dog. But as my dad’s health declined and my mom’s disease demanded more attention, those small exchanges grew into something strong. Tom took to checking on my dad daily, often chatting with him. “Your dad is a storyteller,” he’d say. “Best part of my day — listening to his tales.” Ellen, noticing my mom’s struggle to manage her blood sugar, started dropping off notes on the fridge with words: “Roast chicken — no sugar, extra love!” And the kids became regulars too, helping to water the garden for my parents. Everything seemed peaceful. Then one spring night, a storm hit suddenly. Thunder was loud. and rain beat hard against the windows. My parents’ old maple tree, weak from years of storms, struggled in the wind and fell onto the driveway, blocking it completely. When my parents phoned me about their situation, I was trapped on highways filled with fallen branches. Unfortunately, my brother was away on a business trip in another city. We worried deeply about our dad and our mom, being alone in the storm. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, some familiar figures appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm, my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 At that moment, some familiar figures appeared. It turned out to be Tom, wearing a raincoat and holding a flashlight, with Jake and Lily right behind him. “We saw the tree fall from our window!” Tom shouted over the storm. Jake grabbed the chainsaw from their garage and started cutting the branches into smaller pieces, while Tom cleared the debris. Lily stayed with my parents, keeping them company and making sure they were safe. My mom later told me that Lily sang their favorite songs to drown out the sound of the storm. Thankfully, my parents were both safe. After the storm, my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door. When Tom opened it, we handed him a basket of homemade cookies and a thank-you card signed by our whole family. “You guys are more than neighbors. You’re our guardian angels,” I said, my voice trembling with gratitude. “You’re family when we can’t be.” Tom smiled, “Neighbors take care of each other. That’s what we do.” Ellen then invited us in for coffee, and we spent the afternoon sharing stories and laughing like old friends. That day, I realized that true family isn’t bound by blood. The Smiths showed us that in the storms of life, it’s the people who stand by you that make the darkness feel a little brighter. Their love and support turned a scary night into a lesson about the power of community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了多年前，作者和哥哥离开中西部家乡，父母留居当地。五年前史密斯一家搬来隔壁，在父亲患癌、母亲心脏病加重时，汤姆每日探望父亲，艾伦关心母亲健康，孩子们也常帮忙。一场暴风雨中，父母家枫树倒下堵了车道，作者和出差的哥哥都无法赶回，史密斯一家及时清理并陪伴父母。事后作者致谢，意识到真正的家人不限于血缘，社区的力量很强大。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，一些熟悉的身影出现了。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯一家及时清理并陪伴父母。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨过后，我和哥哥敲响了史密斯家的门。”可知，第二段可描写事后作者致谢，意识到真正的家人不限于血缘，社区的力量很强大。 2.续写线索：史密斯一家出现——提供帮助——提供陪伴——作者和哥哥上门感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①安全：safe/secure ②可怕：scary/frightening 【点睛】[高分句型1] That day, I realized that true family isn’t bound by blood.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When Tom opened it, we handed him a basket of homemade cookies and a thank-you card signed by our whole family.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $