精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Can I leave now? Sure, jim, but remember to pay more attention to your work or you won't pass the final exams. I wonder if susie will be here by five o'clock. Her husband said he left home at four thirty SHE should be here at five fifteen. What should we do today? Do you have any idea? Why don't we go to the national exhibition? I heard that there's a good show going on. We can see a lot of things. It's been raining since monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and Sunny. Thank goodness we can at last say goodbye to the rain. That's really good news. You know, I always play football on saturday, and I like to play in good weather. How did you like the chemistry course last term? If you ask me, the course could have been Better organized. You are right. Freed, in my opinion, he has taught back for so many times that he is bored with IT and just doesn't care anymore. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。I enjoy going through a second hand bookstore, don't you? It's interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children stories? Some of these books aren't so old though. See, this mystery was published only six years ago. IT cost seventy five cents. You can be that. hey, look at this. What are you getting interested in? Maintain century poetry. All of a sudden. no. Look, scription. Someone gave this book as a present and road a note on the inside of the front cover. IT stated eighteen ninety three, maybe it's worth something. Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. but if this is a signature of someone who is well known and might bring a lot more, I hear William shakespeare signature is worth about a million dollars. I enjoy going through a second hand bookstore, don't you? It's interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children stories? Some of these books aren't so old though. See, this mystery was published only six years ago. IT cost seventy five cents. You can be that. Hey, look at this. What are you getting interested in main century poetry? All of a sudden, no. Look at the inscription. Someone gave this book as a present and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. IT stated eighteen ninety three, maybe it's worth for something . everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. but if this is a signature of someone who is well known and might bring a lot more, I hear William shakespeare signature is worth about a million dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8至11题。Could even sir maam a table for two? No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us? sure. What can I do for you? We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here? Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern. Do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? We're leaving tomorrow morning. yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building. On the right side is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the Price is quite reasonable. IT sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help. Not all right. Good evening, sir. Madam, at a table for two. No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us? sure. What can I do for you? We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here? Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern. Do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? We're leaving tomorrow morning. Yes, drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building. On the right side is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the Price is quite reasonable. IT sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help. Not all right. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, i'm glad I ran into you. why? What's up? Would you like to go climbing this weekend? I'm not sure. I promise to help my sister move on saturday. How about sunday? Then we could start early in the morning. I might be able to do that. Let me check and i'll call you up tonight. great. By the way, I won't be home before ten o'clock. Then how can I reach you? And i've got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded. I hate talking to a machine. IT feels strange. All right, i'll give you another telephone number. I'll be at my mother's home. Hi, i'm glad I ran into you. why? What's up? Would you like to go climbing this weekend? I'm not sure. I promise to help my sister move on saturday. How about sunday? Then we could start early in the morning. I might be able to do that. Let me check and i'll call you up tonight. great. By the way, I won. Be home before ten o'clock. Then how can I reach you? And i've got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded. I hate talking to a machine. IT feels strange. All right, i'll give you another telephone number. I'll be at my mother's home. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Say, lisa. what are you doing watching a japanese film? I'm going to spend all next year in japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited . and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much japanese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I was clever. As you are at foreign languages, I would love to study abroad. And why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is scrip to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. Say, lisa. what are you doing watching a japanese film? I'm going to spend all next year in japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? I sure have. That's wonderful. You must be excited. I and nervous, you know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much japanese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next. I wish I was clever. As you are at foreign languages, I would love to study abroad. And why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quite to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good evening. This is the nine o'clock news. First, the headlines. A gas explosion in southern france is believed to have killed more than forty people. The cause of the explosion is still unknown. Three aid workers were killed when the trucks were attacked early this morning. All three of the workers were from france. A russian rocket lifted off at three thirty seven a saturday Carrying the first space tourist, california business man denis tito, and two astro ts on a journey to the international space station. A tour bus Carrying sleeping middle school students from boston slid off the highway friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty. And prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the river terms at grandage. Now these stories in more detail. Good evening. This is the nine o'clock news. First, the headlines. I gas explosion in southern france is believed to have killed more than forty people. The cause of the explosion is still unknown. Three aid workers were killed when the trucks were attacked early this morning. All three of the workers were from france. A russian rocket lifted off at three thirty seven saturday Carrying the first space tourist, california businessman denis tito, and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station. A tour bus Carrying sleeping middle school students from boston slid off a highway friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty. And prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the river terms at grinage. Now these stories in more detail. 第二节到此结束。 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024～2025学年度高一下学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An officer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：Can I leave now? W： Sure, Jim But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Suzy leave home? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock. W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to a concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea? M: Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on. We can see a lot of things. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain. W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is a little boring. C. It is unsatisfactory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you like the chemistry course last term? W: If you ask me, the course could have been better organized. M: You are right, Fred. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a school. C. In a library. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C His signature (签名) is worth a lot of money. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy going to a secondhand bookstore, don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories? M: Some of these books are not so old, though... See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy five cents. You can’t beat that. W: Hey! Look at this! M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden? W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something. M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents. W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 9. Whom do the man and woman ask for help? A. A waitress. B. A passer-by C. A policewoman. 10. Where can the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. Next to a bank. B. In the next street. C. Two-minute drive to the west. 11. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two? M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us? W: Sure. What can I do for you? M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here? W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern. M: Do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? We’re leaving tomorrow morning. W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It’s a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable. M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help. W: That’s all right 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Make a phone call to the woman’s house. C. Make a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m glad I ran into you. M: Why? What’s up? W: Would you like to go climbing this weekend? M: I’m not sure. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday. W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning. M: I might be able to do that. Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight. W: Great! By the way, I won’t be home before 10 o’clock. M: Then, how can I reach you? W: I’ve got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded. M: I hate talking to a machine. It feels strange. W: All right. I’ll give you another telephone number. I’ll be at my mother’s home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Writing a letter. C. Listening to music. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Say, Lisa, what are you doing? W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the program? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much Japanese can you understand? W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many news headlines are broadcast? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. This is the 9 o’clock news. First the headlines. A gas explosion in Southern France is believed to have killed more than 40 people. The cause of the explosion is still unknown. Three aid workers were killed when their trucks were attacked early this morning. All three of the workers were from France. A Russian rocket lifted off at 337 am Saturday carrying the first space tourist California businessman Dennis Tito, and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station. A tour bus carrying sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty. And Prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich. Now those stories in more detail... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3 — 5 September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5 — 6 September 7 2019 — May 16, 2020 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday 21. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 22. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Get to know jazz-style movements. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 23. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门舞蹈课及其相关具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers中“Age 3 — 5(年龄3——5岁)”可知，Creative Movers这门舞蹈课适合4岁的孩子。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazz中“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.(学生将被介绍爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生们在Jazz课上可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ballet中“10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday(星期六上午10时30分至12时)”和Creative Movers中“9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday(星期六上午九时至九时四十五分)”和Jazz中“2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday(星期六下午二时至三时)”以及Hip Hop中“1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday(星期日下午1时至2时)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课的独特之处在于它在周日上课。故选A项。 B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，几年前作者开车去大学接女儿回家过暑假。半路加油的时候遇到了一位没有带够钱的母亲，作者伸出了援助之手，让那位母亲感到了温暖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back.(一个十几岁的小女孩坐在副驾驶座上，后面坐着两个比她小得多的女孩)”可知，车上一共有三名女孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back.(女孩们的母亲站在柜台前拼命地翻找她的钱包。她给孩子们买了一些小零食，但还需要5美元来支付。她叹了口气，开始把零食捡起来放回去)”可知，这位母亲没有足够的钱买零食。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I got them,’ I said and put the money on the counter.(‘我买下它们了。’我说着把钱放在柜台上)”以及第三段中“I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them.(我站在那里看着她们离开，为她们祈祷)”可知，作者为那位母亲付了5美元，还为她们祈祷，故作者是一位善良的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me.(那位妈妈转过身来，眼睛湿润地看着我。然后她突然走上前来拥抱了我)”即前文可知，这位母亲看到作者为她付了钱，被作者的善举所感动，所以拥抱了作者。故选C。 C In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 28. Where is the author most probably from? A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 29. What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A. He tried to pay by credit card. B. He offered to pay in pounds. C. He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D. He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 30. What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cool and rainy. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to ensure safety during your trip. C. How to be well prepared for a trip. D. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，作者提到同事在伦敦和曼彻斯特，这两个城市都在英国，所以作者很可能来自英国。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.( 去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。)”可知，作者没有美元支付出租车费，所以提出用英镑支付。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，五月在伦敦或曼彻斯特人们还穿着厚衣服和雨衣，说明天气凉爽且多雨。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.( 如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章开篇提到如果考虑旅行，有一些规则能让旅行前后的生活更轻松，接着分别从核对出发时间、携带当地现金、了解目的地天气这三个方面讲述如何为旅行做好准备，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何为旅行做好充分准备。故选C项。 D The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 32. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3? A. A particular ability or type of ability. B. A society with its culture and its way of life. C. The process of teaching, training and learning. D. The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings. 33. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries? A. People ate different kinds of food. B. There were two language systems. C. The East and the West are too far away. D. People’s habits and traditions are not similar. 34. What is the.last paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits of cultural differences. B. Disadvantages of cultural differences. C. Driving force of people’s going farther. D. Waves to make the world more colorful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. What causes different life between East and West B. What causes diet differences between East and West C. What causes different views between East and West D. What causes cultural differences between East and West 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了东西方文化的不同是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.(在这两条母亲河孕育东方文化的同时，另一种著名的文化也在两河平原上兴起——两河文明。这种civilization后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文化)”中“This”可知，“This civilization”即上文所述在两河平原上兴起的两河文明。结合常识可知，两河文明是两河流域孕育的人类文明，即一个有自己文化和生活方式的社会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.(但更重要的是，由于东西方之间的距离遥远和陡峭的地区，两种文化直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流)”可知，因为东方和西方太远了，所以直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.(差异无处不在。它们是显而易见的，并使人们的思维方式和他们对世界的看法不同。但是不同的文化使21世纪的世界更加丰富多彩。文化差异不应成为人类文明的障碍。它应该成为我们走得更远的动力)”可知，最后一段主要讲文化差异的好处。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.(东方和西方的文化真的有很大的不同。这是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统)”以及倒数第二段中“At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.(与此同时，一些其他的差异增加了文化差异)”可知，本文主要讲是什么导致了东方和西方的文化有不同，所以D项“What causes cultural differences between East and West(是什么导致了东西方的文化差异)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____36____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____37____ As young students we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____38____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____39____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____40____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了作为学生保持身体健康的几个方法。 【36题详解】 前文“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动)”表示进行体育运动的时间，后文“We can choose to do what we like.(我们可以选择做我们喜欢的运动)”可知，空处应表示运动种类的多样性，E选项“有许多种类的体育运动”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.(作为年轻的学生，我们每天晚上应该至少睡8个小时)”可知，本段说明睡眠的重要性，B选项“有良好的睡眠习惯”为祈使句结构，符合小标题结构和本段主旨。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.(如果我们不能很快入睡或睡得不好，我们可以以一个舒适的方式躺下，冷静下来，清理我们的思想)”表示睡不着该怎么做，F选项“这样，我们可以很快入睡”表示前文的方法可以帮助入睡，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active.(让我们的思想保持积极和活跃)”表示我们应该有积极的思维，后文“Smile to ourselves and people around us.(对自己和周围的人微笑)”表示我们应该微笑，A选项“微笑是一种好的方式”引出微笑这个主题，符合段落主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以让我们少一些担心，提高我们的幸福感)”表示大自然能提升我们的幸福感，推断空处应引出自然这个主题，D选项“我们也可以接近自然”符合主旨。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中洗出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了沙利文女士在教育工作作出的成绩与贡献，并推荐苏利文女士为年度教育工作者。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一位在未来多年都能记得的、最喜欢的老师。A. follow跟随；B. visit访问；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“a favorite teacher”可推知，很多年后，人们仍会记住最喜欢的老师。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位有名的老师是我们中学每个人都想要遇到的——沙利文女士，你在学校一定经常听到她的名字。A. name名字；B. lecture讲座；C. article文章；D. behavior行为。根据上文“one famous teacher”和下文“you must often hear at school”可知，沙利文是有名的老师，所以学生一定经常听到她的名字。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙利文女士做了很多事情来让自己变得出色。A. happy快乐的；B. amusing有趣的；C. brave勇敢的；D. amazing了不起的，出色的。根据上文“There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school”可知，沙利文是一位有名的老师，由此推知，她一定非常出色，很了不起。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对工作表现出极大的兴趣。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. travel旅行；D. research研究。根据下文“She teaches many different classes”和“Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play.”可知，沙利文热爱工作，对自己的工作表现出极大兴趣。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数中学老师只教一门课程，比如数学、社会研究、科学等，但她教很多不同的课程——语言艺术强化、出版写作和读者戏剧。A. speech演讲；B. term学期；C. description描述；D. subject科目。根据下文“such as math, social studies, science, etc”可知，大多数中学老师只教一门课程。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间举办一出精彩的校园剧。A. calling on拜访；B. putting on举办 (演出、展览)；C. depending on依赖；D. turning on打开。根据上文“she devotes her time”和下文“an amazing school play”可知，沙利文会花时间举办和筹备校园剧。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经成为其中的一部分，并且非常享受它！A. enjoy享受；B. expect期待；C. achieve实现；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Luckily”可知，作者觉得参与沙利文老师举办和筹备校园剧是幸运的，说明他很享受这一过程。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，沙利文女士总是向我们展示她关心我们，无论是在我们的学习还是生活中。A. cares关心；B. controls控制；C. trains训练；D. requires需要。根据下文“in our study or in life”和“Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend.”可知，沙利文女士与学生关系很好，关心学生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师以严格的方式教我们课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示了她总是像朋友一样随和。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. fun有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“while”可知，前后文有对比关系，与“she is always easy-going like a friend”相对应，沙利文老师像朋友，而其它老师很严格。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方法来发展我们的创意。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. affect影响；D. develop发展，逐渐形成。根据上文“she makes us have a group discussion first”和下文“Then she lets us 11 write our stories at our own speed”可推知，沙利文老师的方法有利于发展学生的创意。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的节奏自由地写故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“at our own speed”可知，学生可以按自己的节奏自由地写故事。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们写的所有东西，并给出诚实的意见。A. studies学习；B. checks检查；C. designs设计；D. tests测试。根据下文“everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it”可知，老师会检查我们写的东西。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越有信心，不再认为它是一件难事。A. proud of以……为傲；B. concerned about关心；C. connected with与……有关；D. confident in对……有信心。根据下文“no longer consider it hard work”可推知，学生们不再认为写作文是一件难事，说明他们越来越有信心。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她使她的每节课都生动有趣。A. practical实用的；B. lively生动有趣的；C. lovely可爱的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述沙利文老师的方法和效果可推知，她的每节课都是生动有趣的的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她没有得到这份荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴！A. aim目标；B. progress进步；C. chance机会；D. honor荣誉。根据第一段中“It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year.”和上文“I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year”可知，“年度教育工作者”是一份荣誉。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learned it at a secondary school between the ____56____ (age) of 11 and 18. It was a subject I had to study for the first three years and I ____57____ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards. I enjoyed it, and found it ____58____ (interest) and I was quite good at it. Outside class I practised listening to the French language radio and reading French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on ____59____ farm in Southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent ____60____ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been helpful on holiday in Morocco and Portugal. French ____61____ (use) as a second language in Morocco and there are other countries ____62____ quite a few people speak French. In September I joined a couple of French conversation groups in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has been of great ____63____ (significant) in leading to my improvement in spoken French. Now I can still speak French ____64____ (fluent) and can also read it well, but my ____65____ (write) French is not so good. 【答案】56. ages 57. chose 58. interesting 59. a 60. in 61. is used 62. where 63. significance 64. fluently 65. written 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己学习法语的经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我学的第一门外语是法语，11到18岁在中学期间学习了这门语言。固定搭配between the ages of...and...意为“在…… 到…… 岁之间”，age为可数名词，因范围涉及11到18岁多个年龄，故用复数形式ages。故填ages。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：初中前三年，法语是我的必修课，之后我选择继续学习它。根据It was a subject I had to study for the first three years可知，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填chose。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很喜欢法语，觉得它很有趣，而且我学得还不错。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰宾语it，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上大学前，我在法国南部的一个农场工作了三个月。此处泛指“一个农场”，farm是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这让我的法语变得相当流利，还掌握了大量与农业相关的词汇。固定搭配be fluent in...，意为“在…… 方面流利”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥被用作第二语言，而且在其他一些国家，也有不少人说法语。陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语French和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is used。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：法语在摩洛哥被用作第二语言，而且在其他一些国家，也有不少人说法语。空处引导定语从句，先行词countries，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对我提升法语口语起到了非常重要的作用。be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“非常重要”，significance是不可数名词。故填significance。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在我仍然能流利地说法语，阅读能力也不错，但我的法语写作水平就没那么好了。此处要用副词修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我仍然能流利地说法语，阅读能力也不错，但我的法语写作水平就没那么好了。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词French，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填written。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册所学的内容。 66. Two-thirds of the region has been deforested in the past __________(十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decade 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，该地区三分之二的森林被砍伐。根据汉语提示“十年”可知，此处为名词decade，in the past decade为固定搭配，意为“在过去的十年里”。故填decade。 67. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the __________(手术), which proved to be a great success eventually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词： 句意：一组护士协助医生进行手术，最终手术取得了巨大成功。 “手术” 英文表达为 operation，在句中作 performing的宾语，且此处表示单数意义，故填operation。 68. To ________(判断) from what he said, he was very disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从他的话来看，他非常失望。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号To后填动词原形judge，构成为固定短语judge from(根据……作出判断)。故答案为judge。 69. Please do not __________ (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请不要犹豫联系我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，do not后应用动词原形。故填hesitate。 70. She managed to ____________(逃走) from the burning car.（根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法从着火的汽车里逃了出来。根据汉语提示可知，动词escape“逃跑”，符合题意； manage to do sth.“设法做某事”是固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填escape。 71. The idea___________(被想起)to him in a dream. 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他在梦里突然想到了这个主意。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词occur“发生”，此处是固定短语sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起”，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填occurred。 72. Going away to college has made me much more __________ (dependent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：离家上大学让我变得更加独立自主。Going away to college作为句子的主语，made是谓语动词，me是宾语，much more __________作为me的补足语，需要使用形容词。根据句意，离家上大学应该是让我变得更加独立，故填independent。 73. I think you should go back to your _______(origin) plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到你最初的计划。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词plan，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。 74. Everyone admired her __________ (patient) and unfailing good humour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有人都钦佩她的耐心和始终如一的好脾气。空处作宾语，需用名词patience，为不可数名词。故填patience。 75. The company must reduce costs to compete ________(effective). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effectively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：公司必须降低成本才能有效竞争。空处修饰动词compete，应用副词形式作状语，effectively是副词，表示“有效地”，符合题意。故填effectively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述观点; 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Money Reasonably ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Spend Money Reasonably In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things. Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some of it into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money. I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立刻：immediately→at once 应该：should→be supposed to 此外：in addition→what’s more 重要地：importantly→significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things. 拓展句：In my opinion, we should spend money on things that are meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school students had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village. Do I turn back? “Yes!” Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but… At last, I decided at least to have a try. My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped(滑倒)and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. My heart seemed to leap from my body. My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical(垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped, unsure of my footing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We came to the top finally. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I stopped, unsure of my footing. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster. So frightened was I that I was unable to move an inch. “You can do it. I’m right here. ” Melody called me. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. Other friends also encouraged me. With friends helping me by words and actions, I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing. We came to the top finally. Although I was dirty and tired, when I stood on the top and looked around, seeing breathtaking scenery and breathing fresh air, I found it was worth it. I had never felt so alive. My friends were all cheering for me because I challenged myself successfully. Seeing their faces brimmed with happy smiles, I felt a wave of joy welled up in my heart and surged through me. That day was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在朋友的支持和鼓励下克服恐高症，成功攀登到高峰的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我停了下来，不确定自己的立足点。”可知，第一段可描写作者在攀登过程中遇到困难，感到恐惧和不安，但在朋友们的鼓励和帮助下继续攀登的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们终于到达了山顶。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功登顶后的喜悦和成就感，以及对这次经历的深刻记忆。 2续写线索：停下——恐惧——朋友鼓励——深呼吸——继续攀登——成功登顶——感受美景——朋友庆祝——内心喜悦——难忘记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停下：stop/pause ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③深呼吸：take a deep breath/take a few deep breaths 情绪类 ①感到恐惧：feel frightened/feel scared ②感到兴奋：feel excited/feel thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） [高分句型2]. With friends helping me by words and actions, I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.（使用了with复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024～2025学年度高一下学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An officer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Suzy leave home? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to a concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is a little boring. C. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a school. C. In a library. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C His signature (签名) is worth a lot of money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 9. Whom do the man and woman ask for help? A. A waitress. B. A passer-by C. A policewoman. 10. Where can the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. Next to a bank. B. In the next street. C. Two-minute drive to the west. 11. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Make a phone call to the woman’s house. C. Make a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman doing? A. Seeing a film. B. Writing a letter. C. Listening to music. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many news headlines are broadcast? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3 — 5 September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5 — 6 September 7 2019 — May 16, 2020 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7 — 10 September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sunday 21. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 22. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Get to know jazz-style movements. B. Learn the long history of jazz. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 23. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. C In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 28. Where is the author most probably from? A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 29. What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A. He tried to pay by credit card. B. He offered to pay in pounds. C. He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D. He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 30. What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cool and rainy. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to ensure safety during your trip. C. How to be well prepared for a trip. D. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 32. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3? A. A particular ability or type of ability. B. A society with its culture and its way of life. C. The process of teaching, training and learning. D. The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings. 33. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries? A. People ate different kinds of food. B. There were two language systems. C. The East and the West are too far away. D. People’s habits and traditions are not similar. 34. What is the.last paragraph mainly about? A. Benefits of cultural differences. B. Disadvantages of cultural differences. C. Driving force of people’s going farther. D. Waves to make the world more colorful. 35 What can be the best title for the text? A. What causes different life between East and West B. What causes diet differences between East and West C. What causes different views between East and West D. What causes cultural differences between East and West 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____36____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____37____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ____38____ Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____39____ Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____40____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smile is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Go to bed as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. F. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. G. We feel more comfortable and can adapt to the new life. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中洗出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43 A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learned it at a secondary school between the ____56____ (age) of 11 and 18. It was a subject I had to study for the first three years and I ____57____ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards. I enjoyed it, and found it ____58____ (interest) and I was quite good at it. Outside class I practised listening to the French language radio and reading French books. Before going to university, I spent three months working on ____59____ farm in Southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent ____60____ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary. My French has also been helpful on holiday in Morocco and Portugal. French ____61____ (use) as a second language in Morocco and there are other countries ____62____ quite a few people speak French. In September I joined a couple of French conversation groups in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has been of great ____63____ (significant) in leading to my improvement in spoken French. Now I can still speak French ____64____ (fluent) and can also read it well, but my ____65____ (write) French is not so good. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册所学的内容。 66. Two-thirds of the region has been deforested in the past __________(十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the __________(手术), which proved to be a great success eventually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. To ________(判断) from what he said, he was very disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Please do not __________ (犹豫；迟疑) to contact me if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. She managed to ____________(逃走) from the burning car.（根据汉语意思填空） 71. The idea___________(被想起)to him in a dream. 72. Going away to college has made me much more __________ (dependent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. I think you should go back to your _______(origin) plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Everyone admired her __________ (patient) and unfailing good humour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The company must reduce costs to compete ________(effective). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.阐述观点; 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Money Reasonably ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school students had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village. Do I turn back? “Yes!” Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but… At last, I decided at least to have a try. My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped(滑倒)and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. My heart seemed to leap from my body. My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical(垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped, unsure of my footing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We came to the top finally. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$