新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷 八年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分听力测试 I.听力(20分)（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 B 2. 3 B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 ( )6.A.Thank you. B.What a pity! C.It's cool. ( )7A.Not bad. B.Don't worry. C.You're so kind. 杯 )8.A.Well done. B.I'll.try my best. C.You are welcome. )9.A.It was a beautiful city. B.It was sunny. C.How beautiful it was! )10.A.Don't be afraid. B.I really liked them. C.Because they are interesting. 翻 C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 )11.What will the girl probably become? A.A doctor. B.A writer. C,An inventor. )12.Where are the speakers talking now? A.In the bank. B.At the store. C.In the classroom. )13.Which subject does the boy like? A.Math. B.History. C.Chinese. )14.When will the concert start? A.At2:30. BAt3:30. C.At4:30. )15.What does the girl suggest doing first? A.Going swimming. B.leaning up the garden. C.Climbing the mountain. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 八年级《英1 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 ()16.What was the woman doing on the road? A.Walking her dog.B.Looking for her child. C.Talking with her friend. )17.How did the woman feel after hearing the speaker's words? A.Sad. B.Cool. C.Surprised. ( )18.Where did the woman and the speaker meet again? A.In the park. B.At Paul's home. C.At the speaker's home. )19.Why did the woman thank the speaker? A.Because the speaker's action kept her warm. B Because the speaker's words made her happy. C.Because the speaker let her pass the door first. ()20.What can we leam from the story? A.Giving a high five is a useful action.B.It's meaningful to work with other people. C.Ve should say something friendly to others. 第二部分笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold sunny day,I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.21,I saw some dolphins were beached ()It was very22_for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help.23 thinking too much,I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their 24 were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know25 to help them,so I put a message on the Internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to26 those lovely animals.Minutes later,three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people27.We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 28 water successfully.To my surprise,29 the smaller dolphins were saved,none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.After we 30 the rescue work,all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 31 to us.Then,they swam back to the deep sea.It touched me a lot and made my heart 32.The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was33.I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day,34 cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.I will never forget this 35 People can always learn from our friends-animals. ()21.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily ()22.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous ()23.A.With B.Without C.By ()24.A.eyes B.hands C.ears 《英语》共四页第页 )25.A.why B.which C.how ( )26.A.save B.watch C.enjoy ( )27.A.changed B.moved C.arrived ( )28.A.dirtier B quieter C.deeper ( )29.A.before B whenever C.after ( )30.A.finished B.started C.closed ( ）3l.A.interests B.thanks C.worries )32.A.broken B.cold C.warm ( )33.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble ()34.A.anybody B nobody C.somebody ( )35.A.experience B.journey C.disaster Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题1分，本题共15分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误()。 Jack loves martial arts()and has been learning Wudang martial arts in China for ages.Practicing martial arts can give you strength and let you keep calm(镇静的)， When Jack was 20 years old,he came to China and learned martial arts from his master in the Wudang Mountains.It was his first time leaving his home in the United States,so he was a little worried.But the Chinese people were kind and helped him find his way quickly. Every day,Jack would wake up early and go for a run to keep healthy.Then he would practice gigong.The training was hard,and sometimes Jack wanted to give up.But he kept practicing.According to his master,martial arts are not only about fighting but also about taking care of one's body and keeping an active mind. Jack has grown so much since he started leaming Wudang martial arts.It has taught him about physical moves and helped him become a better person.It was a valuable experience for Jack.He is thankful for all the lessons he has learned and he is also thankful to all the friends he has met.In the future,Jack will continue practicing and spreading the magic of martial arts evorywhere he goes. )36.Jack began to learn martial arts at the age of twenty. )37.The first thing Jack did after getting up every morning was to practice gigong. )38.Practicing martial arts makes Jack's mind active. ( )39.Jack is thankful for his experience of practicing martial arts. )40.Jack is going to spread martial arts all over the world next. B Standing on the top of a sand dune ()Abdulkarem from Yemen looked down at a man-made forest.He was on a trip with about 30 international students from Ningxia Medical University to visit Baijitan in Ningxia,China.Abdulkarem and his schoolmates were told that 八年级《英语》 the 60-kilometer-long and 30-kilometer-wide forest can help stop the sand from the Mu UsDesert. However,in the 1950s,the green space was once a desert.So how did all this happen? Over the past 70 years,people have planted a large number of trees to stop the Mu Us Desert from becoming larger."It's hard to believe,"Abdulkarem said."My country also needs to orotect people from the danger of deserts,and I see a great example here."The students earned how to make a straw checkerboard(稻草棋盘)，a method of stopping sand from moving.“It's really difficult,”Abdulkarem said.“Controlling desertification(沙漠化)takes a ot of time and energy.I'm deeply encouraged by the spirit." The students also visited the Museum of Baijitan.It records the history of how people fight desertification."I have learned a lot from this trip.I see the great work China has done to protect our planet,and other countries should learn from China."said Davis from India. )41.What can we learn about the forest in Baijitan? A.It's a natural forest. B.It was built in 1950. C It took 70 years to build what it is now.D.It has an area of 190 square kilometers. )42.What example has China set according to Paragraph 2? A.How to stop sand. B.How to plant trees. C.Where to plant trees. D.How to live in the desert )43.Which proverb best describes the underlined word "spirit"in Paragraph 2? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Everything is hard at first. C.Rome was not built in a day. D.Actions speak louder than words. )44.What did Davis think of the trip? A.Difficult. B.Dangerous. C.Relaxing. D.Meaningful. )45.What is the purpose(目的)of the article? A.To tell readers how important it is to protect trees. B.To show China's success in fighting desertification. C.To encourage readers to travel to Baijitan in Ningxia. D.To find more volunteers to join in the fight against desertification. 八第2页 阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Solutions(如何找到兴趣爱好) Hobbies and leisure(activities are good for us.46_But it is difficult to find one that can fit into your busy life.Here is some advice to help you find your interests 47 Maybe you regret giving up those music lessons when you were ten.Now here's your chance to try again.Perhaps you wish you could spend time exploring()on your bicycle again,or wonder why you stopped drawing cartoons.Think about going back to the similar activities. Another way is to think about the hobbies your friends have taken up.48Training together will keep both you and your friends more active. Remember that an activity may not interest you after you've tried it.49So don't ask your parents to pay for a whole year's lessons right away.Begin slowly,borrow what you need,and see if the activity is really right for you.If you still enjoy an activity after a few weeks,it might be the right hobby for you.50 Take these suggestions and act quickly to find your own hobbies! A.Only then is it the time to pay for the full course B.Try the things you enjoyed doing when you were little. .C Actually,lots of people give up hobbies after several tries. D.They can help us relax,meet people and improve ourselves. B If you are interested in them,ask your friends if you can join. 46 47 48 49 50 IV,请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选择止确句子填入空白处，使对话通 顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。（共5分） A:Hi,Kate! 51 B:Oh,I've been to many places,such is Xi'an,Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet. A: 52 B:Really?What places have you been to? A:Very few.I've only been to Pingyao. B:53 A:In Shanxi.It's a small place,but it has a long history.It's one of the oldest towns in China. B:54 I've just seen a lot of natural scenery ()but not much old Chinese culture yet. A: 55 八年级《英语》 You've been to more places than I have. B.Well,you'll have a lot of chances if you like. C I've never seen such places in China. D.Where's that? E.What places have you been to in China? 57 52 53 54 55 V.第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 每空一词（供6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 As a 14-year-old girl,Alena Wicker's interest is unlike other teenagers'.She is now studying science at Heersink Medical School.She is younger than the other medical students. Alena always loves getting knowledge.When she was about three or four years old,she was crazy about stars,space,and toys.And she has had a strong interest in STEM(science, technology,engineering,and math)from an early age.In her education,Alena didn't just learn from the textbook.She also thought that taking extra()classes was a pleasure. Learning new skills is easy for her. The girl has created the"Brown STEM Girls"program.she is trying to creatc a way to success for all the girls like her.As one of Alena's teachers said,what truly makes Alena special in the world is not her brain but her heart. Alena wants to use her story to encourage children.She wants to show other people that age should never stop them from achieving dreams.She said,"You're never too young to do anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it." Alena Wicker is a 14-year-old girl.Her interest is quite trom other teenagers'. Now she is the youngest medical student at Heersink Medical School.Alena always shows great interest in getting 57.When she was younger,she was crazy about stars,space, and toys.And she also has had a strong interest in STEM.Alena not only leamed from the textbook but took extra classes.It is58for her to learn new skills.She has made a program called "Brown STEM Girls".She is trying to59 a way to success for all girls like her.One of Alena's teachers thought what truly makes Alena special in the world is not her brain but her 60.Alena wants to use her story to 61 children and also to show other people that age should never stop ones from achieving dreams. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分， 满分9分)。 62.What is Alena studying now? 63.Which program did Alena create? 64.What can we learn from Alena? V工.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever (see)desert poplar trees(胡杨树)？If you say"“no”,then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert poplar trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang.They are the fold) poplar trees in the world.This kind of poplar tree has (live)for more than 60,000, 000 years.It can live through cold winter)and hot summers.The desert poplar tree has a large root()network that can take in water.The trees grow fast when there is enough water,and they grow(slow)when there is little water.It's said that poplar trees can live for 1,000 years.It still can_ _(stand)after death for.1,000 years.And it won't rot() after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years.That's why people call (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert poplar trees play3important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River.They can prevent the land from. vecome)a desert,stop dust storms and improve the environment.Therefore,people in Xinjiang built a national reserve()to protect the desert poplar forest. 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 第二节根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 through sad give side peaceful camera bect vlsit list guide "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin," goes the old saying.Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably 八年 because there is a beautiful river running mem.It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both of the Li River is beautiful beyond words..The_way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a(n)and relaxing world.You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a and keep your eyes open.Guilin hills,clear water,tall bamboo ..It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink painting!Your _will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the.A young man died of hunger after all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby on her back and tumned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful.Why not this wonderful place,to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 VII书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假如你是李华，去年夏天和家人去旅游。请你根据要点和所给句型描述一下你曾经 去过的地方。 l,参考词汇：places of interest,,sunny,food,water,sports 2,提示：Have you ever been to.? How long have you stayed there Have you ever seen/tried/played...? 3,要求：1.短文中要包括以上提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅： 3.词数：80100。 I Have Been to