Unit 1 Task 基础小练 江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1 Past and present Period 5 Task基础小练 一 、单项选择 1.-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. -Yeah.Things different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 2.Mr.Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside. A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live 3.Doctor Green sometimes had to treat the patients on Own. A.him B.his C.them D.their 4.He to bed late.But now he has changed and he to bed early. A.used to go;used to go B.used to go;is used to going C.is used to going;is used to going D.is used to go;used to go 5.--When will Diana arrive?--Oh,she .She is in the meeting room now A.arrives B.is arriving C.arrived D.has arrived ( side of the street. )6.There are many trees and flowers on A.both B.every C.any D.each 7.The man yellow hair is a foreigner A.has B.have C.with D.wears 8.Miss Robinson came into the classroom a book in her hand. A.have B.has C.had D.with 二、请根据句意及提示写单词 9.This road is too (狭窄的)for your car to go through. 10.You can’t find any large (开阔的)space in the city. 11.If we still pollute our (环境),we can't se the beauty of nature any longer. 12.Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a (舒服的)life now. 13.The desk takes up too much (空间). 三 、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 14.Many changes (take)place in this village in the past few years. 15.Tom (do)his homework when I went to see him yesterday evening. 16.-This is a book by Mo Yan. you (read)it yet?-Yes,it's very interesting. 17.The poor old man makes a living by (collect)rubbish every day. 18.-I'll go to Xi'an for a trip this July.-Really?How long you (stay)there? 四 、完成句子 19.在过去的几年里，浦口发生了很大的变化。 In the past few years,great changes in Pukou. 20.我们当中绝大多数人已经搬进了崭新的楼房。 Most of us _new buildings. 21.有些人甚至拥有自己的飞机。 Some people 22.在街道两侧有很多鲜花店。 There are many flower shops of the street. 23.山村的孩子们盼望着过上舒适的生活。 The children in the mountain village are looking forward to 五、五、书面表达 随着科技的进步和发展，我们的生活环境也在变化。学校征文组在举办“家乡的变化”主题活动，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇作文。 提示： 过去 现在 道路 道路很狭窄 道路十分宽阔，明亮 楼房 住在平房，矮小且不舒服 大多数人搬进了社区，住在现代公寓 环境 到处都是垃圾 政府种了许多树，十分美丽好看 交通 人们步行或骑自行车出行 大多数人们家里都有车 要求：100词左右，不得出现真实人民、校名 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：句意为“过去几年家乡发生了巨大变化。——是的，我们年轻时情况不同。”后半句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，选 were。 2. 答案：A 解析：主语“Mr. Wang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 enjoys；“enjoy doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，选 enjoys living。 3. 答案：B 解析：“on one’s own”为固定短语，意为“独自”，主语为“Doctor Green”（男性），用 his。 4. 答案：B 解析：“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”。句意为“他过去晚睡，但现在习惯早睡”，选 used to go; is used to going。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据“她现在在会议室”可知动作已完成，用现在完成时，选 has arrived。 6. 答案：D 解析：“街道两侧”强调个体，“each”后接单数名词，“both”后接复数名词（如“both sides”），此处“side”为单数，选 each。 7. 答案：C 解析：句中已有谓语动词“is”，需用介词短语作定语，“with yellow hair”表示“有黄头发的”，选 with。 8. 答案：D 解析：同上，“with a book in her hand”为伴随状语，选 with。 二、根据句意及提示写单词 9.narrow（狭窄的） 10.open（开阔的） 11.environment（环境） 12.comfortable（舒服的） 13.space（空间，不可数名词） 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 14.have taken（“in the past few years”为现在完成时标志，主语“changes”为复数，用 have taken） 15.was doing（“when I went...”表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was doing） 16.Have; read（“yet”为现在完成时标志，主语为“you”，用 Have read） 17.collecting（“by”后接动名词，用 collecting） 18.will; stay（“this July”为将来时间，用一般将来时 will stay） 四、完成句子 19.have taken place（“in the past few years”与现在完成时连用，“发生”用 take place） 20.have moved into（“已经搬进”用现在完成时 have moved into） 21.even own their own planes（“拥有自己的飞机”用 own their own planes） 22.on both sides（“街道两侧”用 on both sides） 23.living a comfortable life（“look forward to doing sth”后接动名词，“过上舒适的生活”用 living a comfortable life） 五、书面表达 范文1 Changes in My Hometown Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were very narrow, and people lived in small, uncomfortable houses. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, making the environment dirty. Most people walked or rode bikes to get around. Now, great changes have taken place. The roads are wide and bright, with many trees and flowers on both sides. Most people have moved into modern flats in new communities. The government has planted many trees, so the environment is much more beautiful. Many families even have their own cars, making travel easier and faster. I love my hometown and am proud of its development. 范文2 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has experienced amazing changes over time. In the past, life was quite different. The roads were narrow, and houses were small and old. There was no clean water or fresh air because of pollution. People usually traveled on foot or by bike. But now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean, with tall buildings and green parks. Most families live in comfortable neighborhoods. The environment has improved a lot—trees and flowers are everywhere, and the sky is bluer. Many family have their own cars, and many people drive to work or travel. These changes have made our life happier and more convenient. I hope my hometown will continue to develop in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$