Unit 1 单元检测卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 1 单元检测卷 (总分:100分 时间:90分钟) 得分： 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1. There was interview with Zheng Qinwen last night. But it was a pity that I missed beginning. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. — Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? — I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When ( )3. All in all, with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康). Hope my advice can help you. A. communication B. information C. instruction D. introduction ( )4. — Have you ever been to Beijing? — Yes. In fact, I there for three years, but now I work in Yangzhou. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. was studying ( )5. Wherever he is, he makes a rule for a walk before breakfast. A. him; to go B. it; going C. him; going D. it; to go ( )6. There a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. is used to have ( )7.——I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colourful. —— . In my opinion, sometimes it will bring me more trouble. A. I can't agree more B. Good idea C. Not exactly D. Take it easy ( )8. Which of the following is a fact? A. It's fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou. B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day. C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting. D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour. )9. — How long they ? — Sorry, I don't know. But I know that their son is going to a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry )10. — Tina, your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand? — Oh, it's empty. . A. Never mind B. You' re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn't matter 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·连云港改编)“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It's Mummy's birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 1 ?” That was the 2 . They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem 3 enough for Mummy! Both girls 4 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 5 ! Next morning Papa 6 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 7 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons— red, yellow, green, blue— and Meera 8 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 9 indeed. Then they got into the 10 . “Let's make breakfast!” Papa began giving 11 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 12 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 13 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 14 to her and hugged(拥抱) her. “Happy Birthday!” “What a wonderful 15 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. )1. A. praise B. present C. project D. prize )2. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision ( )3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy ( )4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered ( )5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. try ( )6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after ( )7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play ( )8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung ( )9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge ( )10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study ( )11. A. conditions B. introductions C. invitations D. instructions ( )12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually ( )13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible ( )14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained ( )15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分) (A) When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. ( )1. The good men came and offered help probably because of . A. the villagers' suggestions B. the government's support C. a school's practical activity D. a company's engineering plan ( )2. We can infer from the passage that . A. the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays ( )3. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to . A. prepared much for B. gave money to C. put much effort into D. looked forward to ( )4. According to the passage, is the right order of the things that happened. ① In order to solve the shortage of water, people started to build the water conservation project. ② With the people's effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ③ The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ④ The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ )5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? (B) Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples(菠萝)” in China. One jín three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 1.338 million tonnes of pineapples in 2023. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it“12221”, including the following five parts:“one” database of agricultural products(农产品);“two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” 25 activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and“one” goal— rural vitalization(乡村振兴). The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods, according to HuangJiatuan, who's responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people's opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go,” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo. It's common for young travellers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors. ( )6. How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By presenting examples. D. By interviewing people. ( )7. Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful? A. It's the hometown of pineapples. B. Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples. C. A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen. D. Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples. ( )8. What's the purpose of the“12221” project in Xuwen? A. To develop its rural economy. B. To change people's way of life there. C. To build a database of agricultural products. D. To find buyers and producers for pineapples there. ( )9. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples. B. Young travellers have new experiences in Xuwen. C. Pineapples have helped Xuwen's tourism industry. D. Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people. ( )10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Agriculture(农业). C. Technology(科技). D. Sports. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·绥化) Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor(继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery(刺绣) in Southwest China’ s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. (1) “(2) Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated(复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor,(3) She travelled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. (4) She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products(5) Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A. Due to the family's heavy financial burden(经济负担). B. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique(古玩) Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles(针) from a very young age. 五、词汇。(每小题1分，共10分) A.根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。 1. Husbands should care more about their w feelings. 2. Tea from China began to be sent a more than a thousand years ago and since then it has been known to the world. 3. The host's (采访) the writer about her new book. 4. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of the serious air (pollute). 5. More and more people come to (意识到) the importance of doing sports. B.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 6. The engineer every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started. 7 My daughter has already got used to with her friends by sending emails. 8. — Hi, Cindy, you have returned from Hong Kong? — Yes, I there for a week. 9. , learning a new language is like travelling to a new country: it opens up a whole new world of experiences. 10. — Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? — Yes, since he the novel Red Sorghum. 六、根据短文内容和首字母提示写出合适单词，使短文连贯、通顺。(每空1分，共10分) China's two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China,the language has changed so (1)l that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still(2)a friendship, love and landscapes. If you ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China's history?” Nine out of ten of them will(3)a the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as(4)i in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare(莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China:The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my(5)a , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn't remember all of them. But that ' s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first(6)m in the year 744, when LiBai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times(7)d their lives. But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine(酒), and chat about poem-writing line by (8)l ? (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a (9)l friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems. And they also encourage their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren't (10)o in our textbooks but in our minds. 七、根据所给汉语补全下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.他过去通常通过写信和那家国际银行保持联系。 that international bank by writing letters. 2.自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 He . 3.我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。 I think education in China . 4.两年前，她和一位医生结婚了。 She two years ago. 5.政府已经把那个工厂变成了一个机场。 The government . 八、书面表达。(15分) 党的“二十大”提出了乡村振兴的伟大战略，假设你的家乡在政府的帮助下，坚持创建美丽新农村,近几年发生了巨大变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，描述你的家乡从过去到现在的变化以及你对未来的期望。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$