精品解析：宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you keep quiet, please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. Sorry, i'll go outside to play with bob in the garden. What's wrong, fred, you were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. IT didn't go well. IT went fine. But john, I are not in the same class, so i'm pretty sad now. Oh, i'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article . last night for you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? Yes, I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your . cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is black and his name is photo. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. Could you keep an . I out for him? sure. Can I have your phone number? Of course. Good afternoon. miss. Can I help you? Yes, I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is, and his name is photo. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. Could you keep an . eye for him? sure. Can I have your phone number? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now, the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do, avoid lifting any weeds, if you want to go for a run or jog. it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out Better. Thank you. doctor. You are welcome. Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the. yes, three times a week. if you do avoid lifting any weight, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out Better. Thank you. doctor. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tim, welcome to our program. Hi jane. Thanks for having me. Well, our . listeners ers have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V, shows or movies. interesting. Hi tim. Welcome to our program. Hi, jane. Thanks for having me. Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into riding? I first became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V shows . or movies. interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much like what I learned, things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything . in front of you. wow. What were the local . people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes. and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you . some that sounds great. Hey, carl, how was your trapped to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much like what I learned, things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can see anything in front of you. wow. What were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guide had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food . interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am here today to tell you about building yourself confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you'll become. Many of, you know, mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public in my final year. He chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase myself confidence for my job. Now, working as a salesmen, I must speak to people all the time, but i'm not nervous anymore. So my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and Carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher I am here today to tell you about building yourself confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you'll become. Many of, you know, mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public in my final year. He chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase myself confidence for my job. Now, working as a salesmen, I must speak to people all the time, but i'm not nervous anymore. So my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and Carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 2024-2025学年吴忠中学第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry, I’ll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school? It didn’t go well. M: It went fine, but John and I are not in the same class so I’m pretty sad now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day, every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be 15 dollars please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is 20 dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you 1400 dollars per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Yes, I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black and his name is Frodo. M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay? Does this happen often? W: It does usually the reason why problems like this occur. Is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim, welcome to our program. M: Hi Jane. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red Apple tree on my train to France. I guess that's why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14 What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Carl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Well, what were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I am here today to tell you about building your self confidence. When I was a student at this school I was very shy and nervous. And I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self confidence. For my job now working as a salesman. I must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous anymore. So my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C. A policy document. D. A health brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式及意义等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck.(诺鲁孜节前的最后一个星期三，许多人会庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节。在这个晚上，他们会跳过火堆，或者挨家挨户地敲勺子来吓跑厄运)”可知，人们庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节的方式是跳过火堆或在门口敲勺子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.(此外，在印度等有波斯社区的地方，它也被广泛庆祝)”可知，诺鲁孜节在印度等有波斯社区的地方被广泛庆祝，但并不是官方节日，即非正式庆祝。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.(诺鲁孜节意为“新的一天”，是伊朗的一个节日，标志着春天的到来以及伊朗太阳历新年的第一天，而伊朗的太阳历始于3月21日)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式、庆祝国家以及其文化意义，属于文化习俗范畴。来自文化杂志。故选B。 B DeepSeek’s Role in Modern Education DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education. By using AI, DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes students’ learning habits and provides personalized (个性化的) study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide instant feedback (反馈). When students complete homework, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for constant teacher help. Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help. Besides, DeepSeek’s system also saves teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used in schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement and better academic performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can provide more targeted support. 24. What is the main purpose of DeepSeek’s platform in education? A. To replace teachers with AI B. To provide personalized learning experiences. C. To make learning more difficult for students. D. To reduce the number of exams. 25. How does DeepSeek’s platform help students learn from their mistakes? A. By providing instant feedback. B. By giving more homework. C. By increasing the number of tests. D. By replacing textbooks with digital content. 26. What benefit do teachers get from DeepSeek’s tools? A. They can grade (评分) papers faster. B. They can track students’ progress in real-time. C. They can stop teaching and let AI take over. D. They can reduce the number of students in their classes. 27. What does the passage suggest about DeepSeek’s platform? A. It is only useful for the best students. B. It is difficult for teachers to use. C. It helps both students and teachers. D. It is not effective in improving education. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DeepSeek作为一家领先的技术公司，在现代教育中做出的巨大贡献，介绍了其平台如何通过AI技术为学生提供个性化学习体验、即时反馈，并帮助教师实时跟踪学生进度，从而提升教育质量和学生学习效果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education. By using AI, DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes students’ learning habits and provides personalized (个性化的) study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.(DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司，为现代教育做出了巨大贡献。通过使用人工智能，DeepSeek开发了帮助学生更有效地学习的工具。他们的平台分析学生的学习习惯，并提供个性化的学习计划。这意味着每个学生都可以专注于自己的弱点，提高自己的长处)”可知，DeepSeek的平台在教育中的主要目的是提供个性化的学习体验。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide instant feedback (反馈). When students complete homework, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for constant teacher help.(DeepSeek平台最令人印象深刻的功能之一是它能够提供即时反馈。当学生完成作业时，平台会立即指出错误并解释如何纠正。这有助于学生更快地学习，并减少了对教师持续帮助的需求)”可知，DeepSeek的平台通过提供即时反馈来帮助学生从错误中学习。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help.(教师也从DeepSeek的工具中受益。该平台允许他们实时跟踪学生的进度，使他们更容易知道谁需要额外的帮助)”可知，教师从DeepSeek的工具中获得的好处是能够实时跟踪学生的进度。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used in schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement and better academic performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and. teachers can provide more targeted support.(DeepSeek的技术已经在学校得到广泛应用，并取得了显著成果。使用DeepSeek的学校报告称，学生的参与度更高，学习成绩更好。学生对自己的能力更有信心，教师也能提供更有针对性的支持)”可知，文章表明DeepSeek的平台既帮助学生又帮助教师。故选C项。 C Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago, the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert moving south, the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass, among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer. Recently, a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people,” said Mr. Smith, who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.” 28. What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years? A. Ecological conditions are getting better. B. Birds and grass have returned to the area. C. The sand hills have been completely flattened. D. The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter. 29. What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage? A. They were well-equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification. B. Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing. C. The central government’s order was not taken seriously by the local population. D. The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms. 30. What contributed to Ningxia’s transformation from a desert to a green land? A. Modern machines and advanced technology. B. Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions. C. The hard work and willpower of several generations. D. The natural recovery without any human participation. 31. What do Mr. Smith’s words imply? A. He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world. B. He believes that China’s achievement is only applicable to its own country. C. He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China’s approach in fighting desertification. D. He sees China’s success as a model for other countries facing the same issue. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了七十年前白芨滩生态恶劣，经几代宁夏人的努力，这里实现了从沙漠到绿地的转变，还为受沙漠化威胁的其他国家提供了宝贵经验。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. (每年，风从春吹到冬，天空中没有鸟，地上也没有草。这是七十年前白芨滩的真实写照)”和第二段“Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. (今天，从白芨滩的沙丘顶上，你可以看到到处都生长着绿色的沙质植物。在防风带之间，一片片麦秸像一张巨大的金网，把原来奔流的黄沙牢牢地锁在了沙丘上)”可知，七十年前白芨滩是一片荒凉的景象，如今这里可以看到绿色植物和防风林带。由此可推知，白芨滩的生态条件得到了改善。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. (在那个年代，人们缺吃少穿，但这并没有削弱他们的勇气和决心。因此，宁夏数百万人采取了行动，与沙漠作斗争)”可知，虽然宁夏人物质条件匮乏，但依然凭借勇气和决心与沙漠作斗争。由此可推知，他们的决心比缺吃少穿更坚定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. (过去没有现代机器。除了简单的工具，他们只有两只手。他们冒着冬天的寒冷和夏天的骄阳，开始种树种草。经过几代人的共同努力，宁夏面貌焕然一新)”可知，几代人的辛勤劳动和毅力，促成了宁夏从沙漠到绿色的转变。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Smith先生所说的话“This is not just a victory for the Chinese people (这不仅仅是中国人民的胜利)”和“This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification. (这为许多受到沙漠化威胁的国家提供了宝贵的经验)”可推知，Smith先生将中国的成功视为其他面临同样问题的国家的榜样。故选D项。 D Nezha is a classic character from ancient Chinese mythology. Nezha’s earliest roots can be traced back to ancient Indian Buddhist mythology. In Indian mythology, there is a deity named Nezha (Natakuvarā). He is the third son of Vaisravana, a Buddhist protector god, who later evolved into Li Tota in Chinese culture. Powerful and brave, Nezha often accompanied Vaisravana in defeating demons and evil spirits. As Buddhism spread to China, this character was introduced and gradually became more Chinese in style. Over centuries, Nezha’s image and stories became increasingly rich and uniquely Chinese through deep integration with local culture. In the Daoist mythology (道教神话) system, he transformed into a powerful protective deity (神). Riding on wind and fire wheels and wielding magical weapons like the Qiankun Ring and Huntian Silk, Nezha emerged as a young hero with extraordinary powers. Classic mythical novels during the Ming period like “Fengshen Yanyi ” and “Journey to the West” played a crucial role in shaping Nezha’s legendary status. “Fengshen Yanyi ” reveals his dramatic origin: he is the third son of General Li Jing from Chentang, born after an astonishing three-and-a-half-year pregnancy. Nezha’s rebellious spirit and bravery shine through stories, such as his bold confrontation with the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, and his dramatic act of pulling out dragon tendons. In Journey to the West, Nezha battles the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, when he helps Li Tota try to conquer Flower-Fruit Mountain, further highlighting his martial skills and great powers. Today, the mythological figure of Nezha continues to inspire various forms of art. Memorable adaptations have emerged in film and television, including early animated movie Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》), the popular 2019 film “Ne Zha: I Am The Destiny, ” and the recent hit “Nezha 2,” all showcasing the captivating (迷人的) charm of Nezha’s story. Beyond the screen, Nezha’s iconic image appears in paintings, sculptures, and toys, solidifying his status as a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural creativity and imagination. 32. According to the passage, which culture did Nezha first originate from? A. Chinese Taoism. B. Indian Buddhism. C. Ancient Greek mythology. D. Japanese Shinto religion. 33. Why has Nezha’s image become rich and unique in Chinese culture? A. He is highly involved in Chinese culture. B. His original image in Hindu mythology. C. His performance in Journey to the West. D. His successful performance in modern films. 34. According to Paragraph 5, what is special about Nezha’s birth? A. He was the third son of General Li Jing. B. He was born with a magical weapon. C. His mother was pregnant for a long time. D. He could fly at birth. 35. What is the passage mainly about ? A. Nezha’s role in ancient Chinese mythology. B. Nezha’s character evolution and cultural influence. C. Nezha’s successful performance in cinema. D. Nezha’s weapons and combat techniques. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细阐述了哪吒这一角色的起源、发展、文化融合以及在文学、影视等艺术形式中的表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nezha’s earliest roots can be traced back to ancient Indian Buddhist mythology. In Indian mythology, there is a deity named Nezha (Natakuvarā). He is the third son of Vaisravana, a Buddhist protector god, who later evolved into Li Tota in Chinese culture.(哪吒最早的起源可以追溯到古印度佛教神话。在印度神话中，有一位名叫natakuvarha的神。他是毗瑟瓦那的第三个儿子，毗瑟瓦那是佛教的护法神，后来在中国文化中演变成李托塔)”可知，哪吒最早起源于印度的佛教。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over centuries, Nezha’s image and stories became increasingly rich and uniquely Chinese through deep integration with local culture.(几个世纪以来，哪吒的形象和故事通过与当地文化的深度融合变得越来越丰富和独特)”可知，哪吒的形象因为与中国文化的深度融合变得越来越丰富和独特。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Fengshen Yanyi ” reveals his dramatic origin: he is the third son of General Li Jing from Chentang, born after an astonishing three-and-a-half-year pregnancy.(“封神演义”揭示了他的戏剧性出身：他是陈塘将军李靖的第三个儿子，在惊人的三年半怀孕后出生)”可知，他的母亲怀孕了很长时间。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Over centuries, Nezha’s image and stories became increasingly rich and uniquely Chinese through deep integration with local culture. In the Daoist mythology (道教神话) system, he transformed into a powerful protective deity (神). Riding on wind and fire wheels and wielding magical weapons like the Qiankun Ring and Huntian Silk, Nezha emerged as a young hero with extraordinary powers.(几个世纪以来，哪吒的形象和故事通过与当地文化的深度融合变得越来越丰富和独特。在道教神话体系中，他变成了一个强大的保护神。哪吒骑着风轮、火轮，挥舞着乾坤圈、混天绫等魔法武器，成为了一位拥有非凡能力的年轻英雄)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了哪吒的性格演变与文化影响。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___36___ . Security and safety ___37___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself. ___38___ When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. ___39___ , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in. Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. ___40___ . A. Flexibility B. Room for personal belongings C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort G Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)”及下文内容“Security and safety(安全保障)”；“Comfort(舒适)”以及Convenience(方便)”可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Security and safety (安全保障)”以及下文“When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)”可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。 【38题详解】 空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文“When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)”可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Comfort(舒适)”以及空格后“especially if you’re traveling long distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)”可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中“comfort”对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Convenience(方便)”以及空格前“If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___41___ . I learned this lesson from a(n) ___42___ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___43___ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___44___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___45___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___46___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ___47___ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ___48___ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___49___ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our ___50___ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___51___ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___52___ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___53___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___54___ them. I helped them to see themselves ___55___ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 43. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 44. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 45. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 46. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 47. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 48. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 49. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 50. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 51. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 52. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 53. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 54. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 55. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据下文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ____ passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里指通过不断“努力”而可以改变，成为胜利者。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了一课。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit访问；D. show显示。根据下文“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____ the members of a team.”可知，这里指作者从自己的一次“经历”中学到了一课。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一种传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强的；D. new新的。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指老队会和“新的”队比赛。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意： 这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为...加油；B. prepare for为...准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with与…断绝关系。根据上文“The old team had no coach”以及even表递进可知，这里指老球队也不为比赛“做准备”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指作者无法“相信”自己队会输，没有预测到这种情况。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit许可；D. demand要求。根据上文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者事后仔细思考，终于“意识”到问题所在。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention打算。根据“Most important, I began to treat them like ____ . ”可知，作者这里指改变对他们的“态度”，像胜利者一样对待他们。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。A. leaders领导；B. partners合伙人；C. winners获奖者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，这里指作者不再把队员当成失败者，而是当做“胜利者”看待。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其它球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered认为；D. practiced练习。根据上文“we met every day”以及下文“passing and kicking the football”可知，这里指作者球队暑假每天都会见面，“练习”传球和踢球。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场遭遇失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“we were defeated”可知，这里指作者队被“打败”后的六个月。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据上文“Most important, I began to treat them like ____ . ”以及下文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者这里指即使输掉比赛，作者也会把队员对待成胜利者，认为这对他们来说这是一场“胜利”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. chances机会；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者队赢得比赛，这让作者很“兴奋”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 A. surprise（使）吃惊；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“I had to change my ____ about their ability and potential.”和“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这里指作者意识到领导者的态度如何“影响”团队成员。故选D项。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使...印象深刻。根据上文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”可知，这里指作者“鼓励”队员。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. honestly老实说；B. individually单独地；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”以及“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这里指作者队员开始以“不同的”眼光看待自己，最终赢得了比赛。故选D项。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the ___56___ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ___57___ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ___58___ (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her ___59___ (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became ___60___ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because ___61___ the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was ___62___ (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ___63___ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand ___64___ (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____65____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】56. traditional 57. where 58. was sent 59 to stay 60. the 61. of 62. newly 63. published 64. babies 65. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林巧稚18岁时，没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。此处修饰名词path，用tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择了去北京协和医学院，在那里学习医学并获得了文海奖学金。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Union Medical College，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后又去了美国。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词worked以及时间状语A few years later可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，主语she与send之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was sent。故填was sent。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国同事希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她决定为祖国工作。此处为固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”，用动词不定式to stay作宾补。故填to stay。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科首位被任命的中国女性主任。序数词first前用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：该科室因战争关闭后，她开设了自己的诊所。此处为固定搭配because of，意为“因为”，后接名词the war。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我国新成立的医疗领域发挥了关键作用。此处修饰过去分词founded，用new的副词newly作状语，意为“新地”。故填newly。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管她担任许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究，并培养下一代医生。此处与tended、trained并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词为published。故填published。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，将她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一个新医生基金。baby为可数名词，根据“ten thousand”可知，此处用baby的复数形式babies。故填babies。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Lin Qiaozhi与leave为主动关系，用现在分词leaving，意为“留下”。故填leaving。 第四部分 写作（共40分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1. 主要节日习俗；2. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 An Amazing Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Amazing Chinese Festival One of my favorite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. This festival has a rich history spanning over 3,000 years. Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. Nowadays, the full moon is a symbol of family reunions. Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness. The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition. It symbolizes unity and harmony within families, much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 欣赏：admire→appreciate 重要性：significance→importance 团结：unity→solidarity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. 拓展句：The reason why Chinese people worshiped the moon is to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略以及whose引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove as fast as possible, checking on the woman nervously through the rearview mirror. She leaned weakly against her husband, who kept thanking me repeatedly. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. I stayed until her condition stabilized, realizing how a small act could mean so much to others. The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. The woman was resting comfortably, and her face lit up when she saw me. “You’re an angel,” she said, reaching for my hand. Her words touched me deeply. As I talked to them, I realized something: Though the hospital life was tough, it offered moments of real connection and purpose. I thought about the bank’s ease but found myself drawn to the hospital’s chaos — where every day might bring a chance to help someone. That’s when I knew my choice: I wanted to be a doctor, to be there for people in their darkest hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者高中毕业后在职业选择上犹豫不决，听从叔叔建议分别在银行和医院实习一个月。银行实习轻松，医院实习紧张。在最后一次医院实习下班途中，作者遇到一对求助的老人，决定帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我很快把老人和他的妻子带进了我的车里。”可知，第一段可以描写作者快速开车送老夫妇去医院，途中的紧张心情，到达后的帮助行为，以及老夫妇的感激，作者意识到帮助他人的意义。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我去看望了老人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可以描写作者探望时老妇人的感激话语，作者在对话中领悟到医院工作的价值，对比银行的轻松，最终明确选择从医的决心，升华助人带来的职业意义。 2.续写线索：开车送医—协助救治—老夫妇感激—探望交谈—领悟价值—做出职业选择 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 快速驾驶：drive as fast as possible/speed up/drive hurriedly ② 冲：rush/dash ③ 握住我的手：hold my hand/take my hand/grab my hand 情绪类 ① 紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ② 深深感动某人：touch sb deeply/move sb. greatly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年吴忠中学第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C. A policy document. D. A health brochure. B DeepSeek’s Role in Modern Education DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made great contributions to modern education. By using AI, DeepSeek has developed tools that help students learn more effectively. Their platform analyzes students’ learning habits and provides personalized (个性化的) study plans. This means that each student can focus on their weaknesses and improve their strengths. One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to provide instant feedback (反馈). When students complete homework, the platform immediately points out mistakes and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and reduces the need for constant teacher help. Teachers also benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to track students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to know who needs extra help. Besides, DeepSeek’s system also saves teachers time and allowing them to focus on teaching rather than paperwork. DeepSeek’s technology has been widely used in schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report higher student engagement and better academic performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can provide more targeted support. 24. What is the main purpose of DeepSeek’s platform in education? A. To replace teachers with AI B. To provide personalized learning experiences. C. To make learning more difficult for students. D. To reduce the number of exams. 25. How does DeepSeek’s platform help students learn from their mistakes? A. By providing instant feedback. B. By giving more homework. C. By increasing the number of tests. D. By replacing textbooks with digital content. 26. What benefit do teachers get from DeepSeek’s tools? A. They can grade (评分) papers faster. B. They can track students’ progress in real-time. C. They can stop teaching and let AI take over. D. They can reduce the number of students in their classes. 27. What does the passage suggest about DeepSeek’s platform? A. It is only useful for the best students. B. It is difficult for teachers to use. C. It helps both students and teachers. D. It is not effective in improving education. C Every year, one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago. Today, from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan, you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带), squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in. How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago, the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert moving south, the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years, people lacked food and clothing, but this didn’t weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert. There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were only their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun, they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations’ joint efforts, Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass, among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer. Recently, a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people,” said Mr. Smith, who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.” 28. What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years? A. Ecological conditions are getting better. B. Birds and grass have returned to the area. C The sand hills have been completely flattened. D. The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter. 29. What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage? A. They were well-equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification. B. Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing. C. The central government’s order was not taken seriously by the local population. D. The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms. 30. What contributed to Ningxia’s transformation from a desert to a green land? A. Modern machines and advanced technology. B. Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions. C. The hard work and willpower of several generations. D. The natural recovery without any human participation. 31. What do Mr. Smith’s words imply? A. He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world. B. He believes that China’s achievement is only applicable to its own country. C. He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China’s approach in fighting desertification. D. He sees China’s success as a model for other countries facing the same issue. D Nezha is a classic character from ancient Chinese mythology. Nezha’s earliest roots can be traced back to ancient Indian Buddhist mythology. In Indian mythology, there is a deity named Nezha (Natakuvarā). He is the third son of Vaisravana, a Buddhist protector god, who later evolved into Li Tota in Chinese culture. Powerful and brave, Nezha often accompanied Vaisravana in defeating demons and evil spirits. As Buddhism spread to China, this character was introduced and gradually became more Chinese in style. Over centuries, Nezha’s image and stories became increasingly rich and uniquely Chinese through deep integration with local culture. In the Daoist mythology (道教神话) system, he transformed into a powerful protective deity (神). Riding on wind and fire wheels and wielding magical weapons like the Qiankun Ring and Huntian Silk, Nezha emerged as a young hero with extraordinary powers. Classic mythical novels during the Ming period like “Fengshen Yanyi ” and “Journey to the West” played a crucial role in shaping Nezha’s legendary status. “Fengshen Yanyi ” reveals his dramatic origin: he is the third son of General Li Jing from Chentang, born after an astonishing three-and-a-half-year pregnancy. Nezha’s rebellious spirit and bravery shine through stories, such as his bold confrontation with the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing, and his dramatic act of pulling out dragon tendons. In Journey to the West, Nezha battles the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, when he helps Li Tota try to conquer Flower-Fruit Mountain, further highlighting his martial skills and great powers. Today, the mythological figure of Nezha continues to inspire various forms of art. Memorable adaptations have emerged in film and television, including early animated movie Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》), the popular 2019 film “Ne Zha: I Am The Destiny, ” and the recent hit “Nezha 2,” all showcasing the captivating (迷人的) charm of Nezha’s story. Beyond the screen, Nezha’s iconic image appears in paintings, sculptures, and toys, solidifying his status as a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural creativity and imagination. 32. According to the passage, which culture did Nezha first originate from? A. Chinese Taoism. B. Indian Buddhism. C. Ancient Greek mythology. D. Japanese Shinto religion. 33. Why has Nezha’s image become rich and unique in Chinese culture? A. He is highly involved in Chinese culture. B. His original image in Hindu mythology. C. His performance in Journey to the West. D. His successful performance in modern films. 34. According to Paragraph 5, what is special about Nezha’s birth? A. He was the third son of General Li Jing. B. He was born with a magical weapon. C. His mother was pregnant for a long time. D. He could fly at birth. 35 What is the passage mainly about ? A. Nezha’s role in ancient Chinese mythology. B. Nezha’s character evolution and cultural influence. C. Nezha’s successful performance in cinema. D. Nezha’s weapons and combat techniques. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___36___ . Security and safety ___37___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself. ___38___ When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. ___39___ , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in. Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. ___40___ . A. Flexibility B. Room for personal belongings C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 第三部分 英语知识运用语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___41___ . I learned this lesson from a(n) ___42___ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___43___ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___44___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___45___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___46___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ___47___ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ___48___ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___49___ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our ___50___ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___51___ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___52___ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___53___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___54___ them. I helped them to see themselves ___55___ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 43. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 44. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 45. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 46. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 47. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 48 A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 49. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 50. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 51. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 52. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 53. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 54. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 55. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the ___56___ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ___57___ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ___58___ (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her ___59___ (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became ___60___ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because ___61___ the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was ___62___ (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ___63___ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand ___64___ (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____65____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第四部分 写作（共40分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报将以最美中国节为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1. 主要节日习俗；2. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 An Amazing Chinese Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $