2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破10

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破10 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. When I  __________ (解释) him my thought, he praised me but said I was right. 2. They blame human e__________ (such as trapping，hunting, habitat destruction ) of the extinct animals, but their plans, though they sound exciting, are exploitation in another form. 3. Follow it up,  __________ (探索) all around it, and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 4. She kept the lamb tied to a tree during the day and went to f__________ it every evening. 5. Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and  __________ (忘记) the misfortune. 6. A list of references must be __________ (包括). 7. When scientists i__________ the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 8. It is a great honour for me to __________ (介绍)to you one of my best friends，Lin Yang. 9. However，it is true that the styles __________ (发明)by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion. 10. As well as learning English, the little boy __________ (学习) French. 11. As you were absent­minded at that time, it’s no wonder that you  __________ (知道；了解) nothing about the speech. 12. Laura is always lucky, for whenever in trouble, somebody is ready to  __________ (借) her a hand. 13. I wonder what determined this wonderful lady to __________ (结婚) him in the end. 14. Then came my tweens and teens, and __________ (刻薄的) girls and cool kids. 15. He was condemned to death for  __________ (谋杀) and later hanged. 16. They took a long time to __________ (修缮)the roof  17. They __________ (灌溉) their crops with water from this river.  18. They completely__________ (忽略)these facts as if they never existed.  19. They decided to __________ (开发) natural resources.  20. It became increasingly expensive to  __________ (雇用) casual workers.  二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 1. The dog wagged its tail in___________ of a bone but was___________ to go out.(expect) 2. A team of___________ will___________ the valley and the___________ will last 10 days.(explore) 3. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative___________ are hard to find. (explain) 4. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were ___________ to most citizens. (forbid) 5. Actually, in a democratic and progressive___________，the___________ always___________ its people in more severe legal means.(govern) 6. The city of Hangzhou is really an___________ place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an 　___________ on the visitors. I was strongly___________ by its beauty the first time I visited it. (impress) 7. My grandpa___________ the doctor's advice and keeps smoking because he is in___________ of his serious illness now; in other words, he is___________ that he is in danger now.(ignore) 8. Listening to Elizabeth’s___________ speech, we were___________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ___________.(inspire) 9. In the class, our teacher often___________ us to improve our reading ability and his___________ makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct) 10. If you___________ others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your___________.(interrupt) 11. The rich man went abroad with the___________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man___________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 12. The boy___________ vinegar with sugar, and the___________ tasted not so bad.(mix) 13. The managers are very concerned to keep the staff ___________ of what they are doing. (inform) 14. As___________ in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad. (indicate) 15. He got close to ___________ in the accident by a passing car last night. (kill) 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 1. I'm determined to go all out to _____________________________ (辜负父母的期望)． 2. She said social media firms _____________________________ (让孩子们正遭受) major emotional risks. 3. She returned home, only to _____________________________ (发现她的电脑被偷了). 4. Having worked for two days, Steve _____________________________(设法按时完成了他的报告). 5. Edmund stood there, his attention _____________________________ (集中在墙上的布告上). 6. I think it necessary to _________________ (禁止) shops and supermarkets _________ offering free plastic shopping bags. 7. We must work hard to _____________________________ (获取更多的知识) while we are young. 8. Mountain Tai _________ its beauty ____________________ (深深地打动了她的心) and she decided to visit it again the next year. 9. I __________________________(坚信)that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable. 10. As an old saying goes, “Nothing is too hard if you __________________________(全身心投入).” 11. Unfortunately, the family were discovered at last and _____________________________ (从藏身处带走). 12. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, _____________________________ (被雇用来拍摄这些影像), most of which have never before been published. 13. The girl is so young that she needs someone to instruct her to __________________ __ (自己穿衣服). 14. He has kept up physical training for several years _____________________________ (连续；不中断). 15. We _____________________________ (特别重视) developing good neighborly relations with nearby countries. 16. In less than ten minutes after the terrible accident, a medical team _________________________ (由---组成) an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time. 17. Somehow the company has got to _________________________ (弥补，偿还)all the time we’ve lost. 18. When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much ____________________ (化妆，打扮). 19. Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to __________________ (铺床，整理)your room. 20.________________________ (据我所知), he will be away for three months. 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分。） 1. 之后，他们采访我们，我们和他们分享了，我们通过这个课题所学到的一切。 After that, they interviewed us, and we ______________________ through this project.(宾语从句) 2. 她非常勇敢，敢于直面危险。 ①She is so brave that she has the courage to _______________________ the dangers.(expose) ②She is so brave that she has the courage to ______________________ the dangers.(exposed) 3. 面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face) ① ______________________，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(过去分词作状语) ② ______________________，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(现在分词作状语) ③ ______________________，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(介词短语作状语) 4. 禁止外出，孩子除了看动画片什么都没做。 ______________________，the child had nothing to do but watch cartoons.(分词短语作状语) 5. 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 ①I ______________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be about to) ②I ______________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be on the point of) 6. We show great respect for our English teacher ___________________________________________________ (因为她的谦逊和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象). 7. _____________________________ (听说你在招聘) some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am determined to write to apply for this job.(分词作状语) 8. 只有父母和孩子都改变态度，这种不利局面才能改善。 Only when both parents and children change their attitudes _________________________________________________. 9. 他的表情暗示出他对你说的话不满意。 ①His expression ______________ he is not satisfied with what you have said.(宾语从句) ②His expression ________________ he is not satisfied with what you have said.(同位语从句) 10. 设立这项活动的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 ①The program was set up _____________________________ helping the homeless.(intention) ②The program, _____________________________，was set up.(定语从句) ③The program _____________________________，was set up.(分词作定语) 11. 我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。 ________________________________ the paper­cutting exhibition. 12. 据我所知，他拥有一家大公司。 ①As far as I know, he is _________________ a large company. ②As far as I know, a large company is ____________ him. ③As far as I know, he ______________ a large company. 13. 总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。 In a word, only if you learn English by using it __________________. 14. 得知贵公司组织这项活动是为了在全球范围内分享书籍，我非常乐意申请。 Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, _____________________________. 15. 正是那个男孩要在校会上发言。 ______________________is going to speak at the school meeting. 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破10 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.explained 2.exploitation 3.explore 4.fetch 5.forget 6.included 7.inspected 8.introduce 9.invented 10.learned 11.know 12.lend 13.marry 14.mean 15. murder 16.mend 17.irrigate 18.ignore 19.exploit 20.hire 二：单句填空 1.expectation; expected 2.explores; explore; exploration 3.explanations 4.forbidding 5.government; governors; govern 6.impressive; impression; impressed 7.ignores; ignorance; ignorant 8.inspiring; inspired; inspiration 9.instructs; instruction 10.interrupt; interruption 11.intention; intended 12.mixed; mixture 13.informed 14. is_indicated 15. being killed 三：短语句型 1. live up to my parents' expectation 2.were exposing children to 3. find her computer stolen 4. managed to finish his report on schedule 5. fixed on the notice on the wall 6.forbid; from 7. gain more knowledge 8. Struck--- into her heart 9. hold the firm belief 10. put your heart into it 11. taken away from the hiding place 12. was hired to make the images 13. dress herself 14. without interruption/without being interrupted 15. lay special stress on 16. made up of 17. make up for 18. made up 19. make up 20. As far as I know 四：写作练习 1.explained to them what we had learned 2. expose herself to; be exposed to 3. Faced with difficulties; Facing difficulties; In (the) face of difficulties 4. Forbidden to go out 5. was about to give up when; was on the point of giving up when 6. because her modesty and good behavior made a deep impression on us 7. Hearing that you are recruiting 8. can this unfavorable situation be improved 9. indicates that; gives an indication that 10. with the intention of; which was intended to help the homeless ; intended to help the homeless 11. I'd like to invite you to pay a visit to 12. in possession of; in the possession of; possesses 13. can you learn it well 14. I am more than glad to apply for it 15. It is that boy who/that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$