Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试卷 -江苏省2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语上册

江苏省译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. In ______, leaves turn golden and fall from trees. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. We often go skiing and make snowmen in ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. —______ do you like summer? —Because I can swim in the river. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 4. The weather in spring is usually ______, not too hot or cold. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 5. In some places, there’s a lot of ______ in summer, which may cause floods. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. fog 6. Autumn is a great season for ______ fruits like apples and grapes. A. eating B. planting C. watering D. growing 7. A ______ breeze in spring makes people feel comfortable. A. hot B. cold C. gentle D. strong 8. —What’s the ______ like today? —It’s sunny and warm. A. season B. weather C. temperature D. climate 9. Winter days are ______ and nights are long in many areas. A. short B. long C. warm D. cool 10. We can fly kites on ______ days in spring. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy 11. The change of seasons is mainly caused by the ______ of the Earth around the Sun. A. movement B. shape C. size D. color 12. In summer, the high ______ often makes people feel tired. A. water B. temperature C. wind D. cloud 13. People wear ______ clothes in winter to keep warm. A. light B. thin C. thick D. cool 14. —Which season has the most beautiful flowers? —______ does. Many flowers bloom then. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 15. Some animals ______ to warm places in winter and come back in spring. A. walk B. run C. fly D. migrate 二、完形填空（10分，每题1分） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season brings different 16 and activities. Spring is a time of 17. The weather gets warmer, and plants start to grow. People like to go on outings and 18 flowers in the park. Summer is 19 and sunny. It’s a great season for swimming, eating ice - cream and enjoying 20 days. But sometimes, there are heavy rains and storms. Autumn is a 21 season. The leaves turn yellow, red and brown, and fall to the ground. Farmers are busy 22 crops. It’s also a good time for hiking and having picnics. Winter is cold and 23. Snow covers the ground in many places. Children love to play in the snow, 24 snowmen and going skiing. Each season is special in its own way. We should enjoy the beauty of each season and 25 the changes in nature. 16. A. colors B. weather C. sounds D. smells 17. A. ending B. sleeping C. birth D. death 18. A. watch B. look C. see D. notice 19. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 20. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy 21. A. colorful B. colorless C. quiet D. noisy 22. A. growing B. harvesting C. planting D. watering 23. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. foggy 24. A. doing B. making C. building D. creating 25. A. hate B. enjoy C. fear D. miss 三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A Seasons in Different Places The seasons are not the same in all parts of the world. In the northern part of the Earth, spring is from March to May, summer is from June to August, autumn is from September to November, and winter is from December to February. But in the southern part, the seasons are opposite. For example, when it’s winter in the north, it’s summer in the south. Near the equator (赤道), there are only two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The weather there is almost always hot and wet or hot and dry. Some places, like the Sahara Desert, have little rain all year round. They are dry most of the time, so there are no real seasons. 26. When it’s spring in China (in the northern part), what season is it in Australia (in the southern part)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 27. How many seasons are there near the equator? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 28. What are the two seasons near the equator? A. Spring and summer. B. Rainy season and dry season. C. Autumn and winter. D. Hot season and cold season. 29. What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert most of the time? A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Cold. D. Hot. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The seasons are the same all over the world. B. Near the equator, the weather is always cold. C. In the northern part, winter is from December to February. D. The Sahara Desert has four clear seasons. B My Favorite Season My favorite season is autumn. It comes after summer and before winter. The weather in autumn is cool and comfortable. The sky is often blue, and the air is fresh. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colors—red, yellow and orange. They fall gently to the ground, making a colorful carpet. Autumn is a harvest season. Farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables. We can enjoy all kinds of fruits like apples, pears and grapes. It’s also a great season for outdoor activities. I like to go hiking with my family. We walk in the mountains, enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe the fresh air. Sometimes, we have picnics in the park. The cool wind and the warm sunshine make us feel relaxed. Autumn is really a wonderful season. I love it so much. 31. What season is the writer’s favorite? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What’s the weather like in autumn? A. Hot and wet. B. Cool and comfortable. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and windy. 33. What do farmers do in autumn? A. Plant crops. B. Water plants. C. Harvest crops. D. Feed animals. 34. What outdoor activity does the writer like to do in autumn? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go skating. D. Go fishing. 35. Why does the writer love autumn? A. Because of the cool weather, beautiful scenery and harvest. B. Because of the hot weather and long days. C. Because of the cold weather and snow. D. Because of the warm weather and flowers. C Seasons and Animals Different seasons affect animals in different ways. In spring, the weather gets warmer and food becomes more available. Many animals come out of hibernation (冬眠). Birds build nests and lay eggs. Bees and butterflies fly around, collecting nectar from flowers. Summer is a time of plenty for many animals. There is lots of food, and the weather is warm. Some animals, like deer, grow new antlers. Birds raise their young. But for some animals, the hot weather can be a challenge. They need to find cool places and enough water. In autumn, the days get shorter and the weather gets cooler. Some animals start to collect food for the winter. Squirrels store nuts, and birds fly to warmer places. Bears eat a lot to get ready for hibernation. Winter is a hard time for many animals. Food is scarce, and the weather is cold. Some animals hibernate, like bears and hedgehogs. Others, like wolves and foxes, have to search for food in the snow. 36. What do birds do in spring? A. Hibernate. B. Build nests and lay eggs. C. Fly to warmer places. D. Store nuts. 37. What challenge do some animals face in summer? A. Finding enough food. B. Facing cold weather. C. Finding cool places and enough water. D. Building nests. 38. What do squirrels do in autumn? A. Hibernate. B. Raise their young. C. Store nuts. D. Fly to warmer places. 39. Which animals hibernate in winter? A. Bees and butterflies. B. Deer and birds. C. Squirrels and birds. D. Bears and hedgehogs. 40. How do different seasons affect animals? A. They have no effect. B. They affect animals’ activities, food and living conditions. C. Only the weather changes. D. Animals don’t care about seasons. 四、词汇运用（10分，每题1分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分） 41. In a________, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall down. 42. We can go s________ in winter when there is a lot of snow. 43. The weather in spring is usually w________ and pleasant. 44. Summer is a h________ season, and people often go swimming. 45. The four s________ of a year are spring, summer, autumn and winter. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） 46. The ________ (leaf) turn green in spring. 47. We enjoy ________ (walk) in the park in autumn. 48. It’s ________ (excite) to go skiing in winter. 49. Spring is a good time ________ (plant) trees. 50. The weather in summer is often ________ (sun) and hot. 五、句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. I like spring best because it’s warm and full of life. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like spring best? 52. It often rains in summer. （改为同义句） There is ______ ______ of rain in summer. 53. The temperature in winter is very low. （改为感叹句） ______ ______ the temperature in winter is! 54. We can see beautiful flowers in spring. （改为被动语态） Beautiful flowers can ______ ______ in spring. 55. Autumn is a harvest season. （改为一般疑问句） ______ autumn a harvest season? 六、短文填空（10分，每题1分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 season, weather, activity, beautiful, harvest, swim, ski, leaf, warm, cool There are four 56.________ in a year. Each season has its own 57._______ and charm. In spring, the 58.________ gets 59________., and everything comes to life. People like to go on outings and enjoy the 60.________ flowers. Summer is hot, and it’s a good time for 61._______ in the river. But sometimes, there are storms. Autumn is a 62._______ season. The 63._______ turn yellow and fall. Farmers are busy with the 64._______. Winter is cold, and people can go 65._______ and make snowmen. 七、书面表达（15分） 请以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括天气特点、可以进行的活动等，字数不少于60字。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 三、阅读理解 A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 四、词汇运用 （一） 41. autumn 42. skiing 43. warm 44. hot 45. seasons （二） 46. leaves 47. walking 48. exciting 49. to plant 50. sunny 五、句型转换 51. Why do 52. lots of 53. How low 54. be seen 55. Is 六、短文填空 56. seasons 57. weather 58. weather 59. warm 60. beautiful 61. swimming 62. cool 63. leaves 64. harvest 65. skiing 七、书面表达（略） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$