精品解析：河北省石家庄第二十二中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末作业质量检测 八年级英语（下） 学校：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please. 2. A. That’s great. B. It’s so old. C. I have a toothache. 3. A. I hope so. B. Happy birthday. C. Have a good time. 4. A. It’s exciting. B. My father. C. This afternoon. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题；每题1分，满分11分） 6. What animal does the man like best? A. B. C. 7. What was the girl doing when the accident happened? A. B. C. 8. What is the poster about? A. Chores for raising money. B. A yard sale. C. Hard work. 9. What is David going to do at last? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 10. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 11. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 12. What kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on art. 13. What does Danny ask for? A. Doing homework. B. Going to a party. C. Playing games. 14. What did Danny promise to do today? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean her room. C. Cook dinner. 15. Why is Danny unhappy? A. She feels sick. B. Mom is angry. C. She thinks it’s unfair 16 When can Danny go to the party? A. Tomorrow morning. B. After doing homework C. After cleaning her room. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4题；每题1分，满分4分） 17. What’s the date today? A. April 16th. B. April 6th. C. March 13th. 18. Which group was Eliza in? A. Group One. B. Group Two. C. Group Three. 19 What did the students in Eliza’s group do? A. They watered the flowers. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They watered the trees. 20. How long did Eliza and her classmates work in the park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name Illness Dos (应该做的事) Max Have a cold a terrible 21. ______ and a runny nose. Take some medicine 22. ______ a day and drink lots of water Stay at home for a few 23. ______ Sophie Have a broken 24. ______ Max wants to talk with Sophie on WeChat at 25. ______ today. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____1____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____2____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____3____ there. In summer, I liked to ____4____ and collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me a few days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____5____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____6____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____7____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____8____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown is quite different. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up. I know ____9____ can stay the same all the time. But to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always ____10____ the most beautiful part in my heart. 1. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 2. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 3. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 4. A. give up B. search for C. part with D. belong to 5. A. relaxing B. exciting C. happy D. sad 6. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 7. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 8. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 9. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. A. spends B. forgets C. hates D. holds 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Ling is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she invited me ____11____ (have) dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other ____12____ kissing on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____13____ round dinner table. It was full of ____14____ (dish). They were totally different from what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my ____15____ (one) try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____16____ (quiet), even when eating soup with their spoons! Wang Ling ____17____ (tell) me it was impolite to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use chopsticks. Finally I succeeded! I felt ____18____ (excite)! These meals were ____19____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____20____ (I). After dinner, I thanked Wang Ling and her family for teaching me some Chinese table manners (礼仪) and offering me such delicious Chinese food! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 21. How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A. Over 8.9 million. B. Nearly 15 million. C. About 2 million. D. Around 10 million. 22. What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A. Live concerts every night. B. New musicians’ first performances. C. Documentaries and talk shows. D. Classical music programs. 23. When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A. At 9:00 am on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Friday. C. At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 pm on Thursday. B The “Chair” There was once a boy called Mario who loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many are nothing more than acquaintance (略有交情，熟人) or partners.” Mario agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were real friends, so he asked his grandpa. “Take this. It’s an invisible (透明的) ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you can tell who your real friends are.” his grandpa said. Mario took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the middle, with his “chair”. Mario tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait, just a small problem.” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks. Mario tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air... Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every fall. And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair” test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A real friend would be less likely to make fun of us. 24. What bet did Grandpa have with Mario? A. Surprise could come after falling. B. Nobody would make fun of Mario. C. If the “chair” could be visible or not. D. Mario didn’t have many true friends. 25. How did Mario finally sit in his “chair”? A. His friends held him. B. His grandpa taught him. C. He tried many times. D. He experienced the magic. 26. From the magic “chair” test, Mario learned about ________. A. the meaning of real friends B. the value of family members C. the ways to make new friends D. the key to working with friends C We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clearly. Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try the above advice right away. 27. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Poor eating habits and short of sleep. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Failure to have enough friends in school. D. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. 28. What does the writer advise students to do to solve friendship problems? A. Change classes to be with best friends. B. Avoid talking to new classmates. C. Make friends in after-school activities. D. Try to be exactly like other students. 29. What does the phrase “You are what you eat” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Eating habits show your personality. B. Food choices influence your health. C. Cooking skills are important. D. Healthy food tastes bad. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Answers to develop good habits. D. Ways of dealing with different students stress. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food area,” Lu said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist places in a short time. Lu Yuan visited three local places on the day she arrived, and spent the second day seeing the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media (媒体), people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist places provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to draw visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed (详细的) tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow deep travel, by staying for a long time to get a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the magic of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and ideas. Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the views of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 31. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do tourist places provide special photo slots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How do people enjoy “slow deep travel”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35 Which travel style do you prefer? Give one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is a guest at Mia’s home.) Amy: What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Mia: Thank you! ____________36____________ Amy: Yes, please. Mia: ____________37____________ Amy: Yes, I do. It tastes good! Mia: My cheese cake is done now. Have a try! Amy: ____________38____________ I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It smells too strong. Mia: What would you like to drink? Amy: ____________39____________ I like it best. I have a sweet tooth. Shall I get the sugar? Mia: ____________40____________ Amy: Thank you. Everything tastes so sweet. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 提示问题： ·What does your best friend look like? ·How did you become best friends? ·What have you learned from him/ her? 提示词语：tall, encourage, help, kind 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 2.词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends are important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末作业质量检测 八年级英语（下） 学校：______ 班级：______ 姓名：______ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, please. 2. A. That’s great. B. It’s so old. C. I have a toothache. 3. A. I hope so. B. Happy birthday. C. Have a good time. 4. A. It’s exciting. B. My father. C. This afternoon. 5. A. I don’t know. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共11题；每题1分，满分11分） 6. What animal does the man like best? A. B. C. 7. What was the girl doing when the accident happened? A. B. C. 8. What is the poster about? A. Chores for raising money. B. A yard sale. C. Hard work. 9. What is David going to do at last? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 10. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 11. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 12. What kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on art. 13. What does Danny ask for? A. Doing homework. B. Going to a party. C. Playing games. 14. What did Danny promise to do today? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean her room. C. Cook dinner. 15. Why is Danny unhappy? A. She feels sick. B. Mom is angry. C. She thinks it’s unfair 16. When can Danny go to the party? A. Tomorrow morning. B. After doing homework C. After cleaning her room. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共4题；每题1分，满分4分） 17. What’s the date today? A. April 16th. B. April 6th. C. March 13th. 18. Which group was Eliza in? A. Group One. B. Group Two. C. Group Three. 19. What did the students in Eliza’s group do? A. They watered the flowers. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They watered the trees. 20. How long did Eliza and her classmates work in the park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Name Illness Dos (应该做的事) Max Have a cold, a terrible 21. ______ and a runny nose. Take some medicine 22. ______ a day and drink lots of water Stay at home for a few 23. ______ Sophie Have a broken 24. ______ Max wants to talk with Sophie on WeChat at 25. ______ today. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____1____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____2____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____3____ there. In summer, I liked to ____4____ and collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me a few days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____5____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____6____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____7____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____8____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown is quite different. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up. I know ____9____ can stay the same all the time. But to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always ____10____ the most beautiful part in my heart. 1. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 2. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 3. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 4. A. give up B. search for C. part with D. belong to 5. A. relaxing B. exciting C. happy D. sad 6. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 7. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 8. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 9. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. A. spends B. forgets C. hates D. holds 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据该段“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”等多处可知，此处指家乡。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate沟通。根据“Every time I think of it”可知，此处指出现在脑海里。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据上文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，作者在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在夏天，我喜欢在清晨的草地上寻找和收集露水。 give up放弃；search for寻找；part with卖掉；belong to属于。根据“I liked to ... and collect dew (露珠) on the grass”可知，作者寻找露珠并收集。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知，作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，我现在我的脑海里仍然记得它。 remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“it in my mind”可知，此处表示现在仍然记得它。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路经常结冰。 thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知，此处指道路经常结冰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ... we could have snowball fights and go skating.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变， everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据上文“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings were set up.”可知，没有什么能保持不变。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不管我走得多远，它永远保留着我心中最美的部分。 spends花费；forgets忘记；hates憎恨；holds使保持。根据“No matter how far I go, it always ... the most beautiful part in my heart.”可知，作者心中保留着最美的部分。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Ling is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she invited me ____11____ (have) dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other ____12____ kissing on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____13____ round dinner table. It was full of ____14____ (dish). They were totally different from what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my ____15____ (one) try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____16____ (quiet), even when eating soup with their spoons! Wang Ling ____17____ (tell) me it was impolite to make noise during the meal. Later, she showed me how to use chopsticks. Finally I succeeded! I felt ____18____ (excite)! These meals were ____19____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____20____ (I). After dinner, I thanked Wang Ling and her family for teaching me some Chinese table manners (礼仪) and offering me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】11. to have 12. by 13. a 14. dishes 15. first 16. quietly 17. told 18. excited 19 greater 20. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过描述“我”被中国朋友王玲邀请去家里吃晚饭的经历，展现了不同的饮食文化和餐桌礼仪，以及“我”的愉快感受。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to have。 12题详解】 句意：她为我开门后，我们通过亲吻脸颊互相问候。根据“kissing on the face”可知，“亲吻脸颊”是两人互相问候的方式，“by”作为介词可表示“通过……方式”，符合此处语境。故填by。 【13题详解】 句意：当我走进房子时，我看到一张圆形的餐桌。“table”是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一张餐桌”，“round”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：桌上摆满了菜肴。“dish”是可数名词，意为“菜肴”，根据“full of”可知，此处应用其复数形式“dishes”表示泛指多种菜肴。故填dishes。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我的第一次尝试。根据“I had never tasted Chinese food.”可知，这是“我”第一次尝试，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【16题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我发现他们吃得很安静，甚至用勺子喝汤的时候也是！此处需要用副词修饰动词“ate”，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 【17题详解】 句意：王玲告诉我吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述的是昨天发生的事情，所以“tell”要用其过去式“told”。故填told。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到很兴奋！“felt”是系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语，“excite”的形容词形式有“excited”和“exciting”，“excited”用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，此处主语是“I”，所以用“excited”。故填excited。 【19题详解】 句意：这些饭菜比我在家吃的要好得多。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，“great”的比较级是“greater”。故填greater。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 21. How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A. Over 8.9 million. B. Nearly 15 million. C. About 2 million. D. Around 10 million. 22. What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A. Live concerts every night. B. New musicians’ first performances. C. Documentaries and talk shows. D. Classical music programs. 23. When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A. At 9:00 am on Sunday. B. At 10:00 am on Friday. C. At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 9:00 pm on Thursday. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了BBC Radio 1、BBC Radio 2、BBC Radio 3，包括它们在英国的受欢迎程度排名、广播内容、开播时间以及每周听众数量等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week.”可知，每周收听BBC Radio 1的人数超过890万。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows.”可知，听众在BBC Radio 2可以看纪录片和脱口秀。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts.”可知，在工作日晚上7点30分到10点可以收听Radio 3 in Concert，周四晚上9点在这个时间段内。故选D。 B The “Chair” There was once a boy called Mario who loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many are nothing more than acquaintance (略有交情，熟人) or partners.” Mario agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were real friends, so he asked his grandpa. “Take this. It’s an invisible (透明的) ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you can tell who your real friends are.” his grandpa said. Mario took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the middle, with his “chair”. Mario tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait, just a small problem.” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks. Mario tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air... Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every fall. And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair” test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A real friend would be less likely to make fun of us. 24. What bet did Grandpa have with Mario? A. Surprise could come after falling. B. Nobody would make fun of Mario. C. If the “chair” could be visible or not. D. Mario didn’t have many true friends. 25. How did Mario finally sit in his “chair”? A. His friends held him. B. His grandpa taught him. C. He tried many times. D. He experienced the magic. 26. From the magic “chair” test, Mario learned about ________. A. the meaning of real friends B. the value of family members C. the ways to make new friends D. the key to working with friends 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马里奥通过“椅子”测试明白了什么才是真正的朋友。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as you think.”可知，爷爷和马里奥打的赌是马里奥没有很多真正的朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，马里奥最终坐上“椅子”的原因是他的朋友们支撑着他。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.”可知，通过这个测试，马里奥了解到了真正的朋友的意义。故选A。 C We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clearly. Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try the above advice right away. 27. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Poor eating habits and short of sleep. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Failure to have enough friends in school. D. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. 28. What does the writer advise students to do to solve friendship problems? A. Change classes to be with best friends. B. Avoid talking to new classmates. C. Make friends in after-school activities. D. Try to be exactly like other students. 29. What does the phrase “You are what you eat” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Eating habits show your personality. B. Food choices influence your health. C. Cooking skills are important. D. Healthy food tastes bad. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Answers to develop good habits. D. Ways of dealing with different students stress. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生面临的学业、友谊、饮食和睡眠等方面的压力，给出了相应的应对建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list.”可知，对学生来说，处理学业和取得好成绩是最有压力的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends in after-school activities.”可知，作者建议学生在课外活动中交朋友来解决友谊问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy”和第四段内容可知，主要围绕不健康的饮食习惯和睡眠不足会导致压力展开，由此可推测“You are what you eat”意为食物选择会影响你的健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have more or less trouble to face in our life.”并通读全文可知，文章开头提出生活中会遇到压力，接着分别从学业、友谊、饮食习惯和睡眠三个方面介绍了学生常见的压力，并给出了相应的解决建议，最后总结成功应对压力会让自己感觉更好。因此，本文主要讲的是应对不同学生压力的方法。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food area,” Lu said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist places in a short time. Lu Yuan visited three local places on the day she arrived, and spent the second day seeing the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media (媒体), people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist places provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to draw visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed (详细) tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow deep travel, by staying for a long time to get a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the magic of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and ideas. Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the views of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 31. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do tourist places provide special photo slots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How do people enjoy “slow deep travel”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35 Which travel style do you prefer? Give one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31 It means visiting tourist places in a short time. 32. People who like taking photos and making recordings. 33. To draw visitors. 34. By staying for a long time to get a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. 35. Special forces style tourism. Because it efficiently covers multiple attractions in limited time./Slow deep travel. Because it allows immersive cultural experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比新兴的“特种兵式旅游”（短时间内高效打卡景点，侧重拍照记录和社交媒体分享）与传统“沉浸式慢旅行”（长期停留以深度体验当地文化与生活），探讨了两种旅行方式的差异与价值。 【31题详解】 根据“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist places in a short time.”可知，这种新型旅游是指在短时间内游览旅游景点。故填It means visiting tourist places in a short time. 【32题详解】 根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”可知，喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择这种旅游。故填People who like taking photos and making recordings. 【33题详解】 根据“At the same time, tourist places provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to draw visitors.”可知，旅游景点提供一些特殊的拍照槽来吸引游客。故填To draw visitors. 【34题详解】 根据“They tend to enjoy slow deep travel, by staying for a long time to get a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life.”可知，人们通过停留很长时间来深入了解当地的文化、习俗，体验当地的生活来享受缓慢的深度旅行。故填By staying for a long time to get a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. 【35题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Special forces style tourism. Because it efficiently covers multiple attractions in limited time./Slow deep travel. Because it allows immersive cultural experiences. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is a guest at Mia’s home.) Amy: What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Mia: Thank you! ____________36____________ Amy: Yes, please. Mia: ____________37____________ Amy: Yes, I do. It tastes good! Mia: My cheese cake is done now. Have a try! Amy: ____________38____________ I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It smells too strong. Mia: What would you like to drink? Amy: ____________39____________ I like it best. I have a sweet tooth. Shall I get the sugar? Mia: ____________40____________ Amy: Thank you. Everything tastes so sweet. 【答案】36. Would you like to try some? 37. Do you like it? 38. No, thanks. 39. A cup of coffee, please. 40. Here you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Amy在Mia家做客时，两人关于食物和饮料的交流。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy: What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.”和“Amy: Yes, please.”可知，Mia在邀请Amy品尝披萨。故填Would you like to try some? 【37题详解】 根据“Amy: Yes, I do. It tastes good!”可知，Mia在询问Amy是否喜欢披萨。故填Do you like it? 【38题详解】 根据“Mia: My cheese cake is done now. Have a try!”和“I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It smells too strong.”可知，Amy委婉拒绝了Mia的奶酪蛋糕。故填No, thanks. 【39题详解】 根据“Mia: What would you like to drink?”和“Shall I get the sugar?”可知，Amy想喝某种饮料，且是可以加糖的。故填A cup of coffee, please. 【40题详解】 根据“Shall I get the sugar?”和“Amy: Thank you.”可知，Mia帮Amy拿了糖。故填Here you are. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，介绍你最好的朋友。 提示问题： ·What does your best friend look like? ·How did you become best friends? ·What have you learned from him/ her? 提示词语：tall, encourage, help, kind 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 2.词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends are important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends are important to everyone. My best friend is Lily. She is tall with long straight hair and big bright eyes. We became best friends on the first day of school. I was nervous and she smiled, said “Hi” and invited me to sit together. Since then, we’ve been inseparable. We often study and play sports together, sharing joys and sorrows. From her, I’ve learned to be kind and helpful. When I’m down, she always encourages me. Her positive attitude makes me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍 Lily 的外貌特征，包括身材、发型和眼睛等。​ 第二步，再描述与 Lily 成为好朋友的契机、日常相处的场景以及从她身上学到的东西和她对自己的影响。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①long straight hair 长长的直发​ ②big bright eyes 又大又亮的眼睛​ ③inseparable 形影不离的​ ④share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦​ ⑤positive attitude 积极的态度​ [高分句型]​ ①She is tall with long straight hair and big bright eyes.（with短语作伴随状语，描述外貌特征）​ ②When I’m down, she always encourages me.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$