2026届高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破4

高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破4 (全卷共四大题，满分100分。建议在30分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共20小题，每空1分，共计20分） 1. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a __________ (信息), making a call, or with no phone at all. 2. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the __________ (结果), you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. 3. This typical sleep __________ (模式) is referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep. 4. Today we are presenting a new ___________ (程序) that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. 5. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its __________ (名声) as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 6. Together they are everywhere in the lives of many Americans and influential on their daily __________ (日常工作). 7. She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my __________ (缺点) through my mistake. 8. On the way, we spotted a man __________ (拿着) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” 9. Understanding technological __________ (趋势) is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels. 10. Where __________ (失业) and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 11. Beware of him who regards not his ______________ (名誉). 12. While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't __________ (责备) our genes for making us fat. 13. Whenever he fails in the exams, his parents will __________ (安慰) him with loving, encouraging words and tender care. 14. In one study，researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their__________ (谈话) related to happiness. 15. Let's __________ (谈论；辩论) about this matter at your convenience. 16. The weather__________ (预报) says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 17. Would you please keep silent? The weather report is being __________ (播送;广播)and I want to listen to it. 18. Make sure you read some relevant materials to get the hang of the __________ (背景) of Tang poems. 19. The __________ (缺点)of the popularity of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution. 20. If you are in need of a __________ (最后期限) extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. The kid made a ________ in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean out the __messy__ living room quickly. (mess) 2. There was a ________ look on the little girl's face because a ________ problem ________ her. (puzzle) 3. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and ________ (reward)． 4. People were all grateful to the soldiers fighting against the flood in order to ________ the ________ of people's life and belongings. (secure) 5. She had lost her job. To make matters ________ (bad), she’d lost her house and her children, too. 6. He ________ his father as manager of the company. Soon his business became very ________. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his ________. (succeed) 7. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________ (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress. 8. In order ________ (make) a change, you need to decide why it's important. 9. These new shoes are not very ________ though they are designed for ________. (comfort) 10. He made the boy sit there，________ (promise)they would not hurt him. 11. Parents often give their children r_________ for passing exams. But whether this way is r________ remains to be seen. (reward) 12. The r________ he gave why he wanted to quit his job is r________. (reason) 13. As our family income decreased, father argued _________ an increase in our pocket money. 14. Generally speaking, bright curtains can cheer ________ a dull room. 15. The police signaled (to) the taxi driver_________ (pull) over by raising his hand. 三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. _____________________ (事实上), it's normal for students to feel nervous or stressed out before an important examination. 2. My papers and books got_________________ (被弄乱了). I must have them all carefully arranged. 3. Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still ____________ (对我而言是个谜). 4. Taking a holiday right now is ______________ (不可能的)，so you'll have to arrange it for some other time. (question) 5. The boom in building has _____________ (导致;造成)the local land being more valuable now for houses. 6. I never felt an urge to learn any _____________ (手势语)before. 7. The lessons，provided by a company called Third Space Learning，____________ (以…为目标) pupils struggling with maths—particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. 8. Several naughty boys hid John's bike to ____________ (捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧)him on April Fools' Day. 9. The desks in the classroom _________________ (墨迹斑斑). 10. Before choices are finalized, parents will be asked to sign to _________________ (确认孩子的选择). 11. Fully prepared as we are, we still __________________ (感到困惑) the use of certain words in the script. 12. I can tell you the truth, but you must________________________________ (许诺不要泄露秘密). 13. They ________________________（彼此讨论了有关环境保护） and economic growth.(debate with sb about/on sth) 14. He gave us_______________________ (关于如何学习英语的一条好建议). 15. Only then did we decide to________________________ (用暴力反抗暴力). 16. Her son_________________ (正卧病在床), feeling pain, because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen. 17. You could see from his nervous or unsure expression that he________________ (对我们在撒谎). 18. _______________ (如上面提到的那样)， grammar is not a set of dead rules. (as) 19. _____________(据报道) the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. 20. The little boy stamped his feet and ________________ (冲他妈妈大喊大叫). (scream) 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） 1. 惩罚并不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。(means) ①Punishment________________________________ help them grow up mentally and physically. ②__________________________________________help them grow up mentally and physically. 2._____________________(最让我困惑的是) is why he manages to get away each time he does something wrong. 3. 如果你照这样吃下去， 减肥是根本不可能的。 4. 今天早上他睡过头，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。 ①The reason _________________________he overslept and got up too late this morning. ②He overslept and got up too late this morning and_____________________________. ③He missed the train and ____________________ he overslept and got up too late this morning. 5. 众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。 ①As we all know, success lies in hard work while _______________________. ②As we all know, success lies in hard work while ________________________. ③As we all know, success lies in hard work while ________________________. 6. 我送给他一本从香港买的书来答谢他的帮助。 ①I gave him a book bought from Hong Kong ________________. ②____________________, I gave him a book which was bought from Hong Kong. ③I____________________ which I bought from Hong Kong for his help. 7. 你要是用这位作家的作品代替你自己的，那你可就要有大麻烦了。 ①If you ____________________________________, you could be in serious trouble. ②If you_____________________________________, you could be in serious trouble. 8.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。 ________________________________, the society would face a more troublesome situation. 9. 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。 ①To live a low­carbon life，___________________________________________. ②In order to live a low­carbon life，___________________________________________. ③___________________________________________ so that they can live a low­carbon life. 10. 最让我不解的是，为什么这么多学生埋头于一堆堆数学习题中，而他们应该抽出一些时间来反思自己以前的错误。 11. 担心出错误，我想让您给我一些建议。 12. 如果我们习惯于质疑别人告诉我们的是否是真的，那么我们就能找到正确的答案并学得更多。 13. 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 ①We tried many ways to__________________________, but in vain. ②We tried many ways to __________________________, but in vain. ③We tried many ways to __________________________, but in vain. 14. 我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦里我是米勒车祸的罪魁祸首。 ①I often had crazy dreams in which I ____________ Miller’s accident. (v.) ②I often had crazy dreams in which I ____________ Miller’s accident. (n.) 15. 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 16. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 ①After all，all kids __________________________． ②After all，all kids __________________________. ③After all，all kids __________________________. ④After all，all kids __________________________. 17. 他很尊重别人，从不随便对别人评头品足。 ①He shows great respect to others and never _____________________________ them. ②He shows great respect to others and never ______________________________them. 18. 如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。 19. 汽车普及的缺点是它带来了如此多的空气污染。 20. 你认为作者在这篇阅读文章中的观点是什么？ 高考英语核心词汇分类运用专项突破4 参考答案 一：单词拼写 1.message 2.outcome 3.pattern 4.procedure 5.reputation 6.routines 7.shortcoming 8.holding 9.trends 10.unemployment 11. reputation 12.blame 13.comfort 14.conversation 15.debate 16.forecast 17.broadcast 18.background 19.drawback 20.deadline 二：单句填空 1.mess; messy 2.puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 3.rewarding 4.secure; security 5.worse 6.succeeded; successful; success 7.is 8.to make 9.comfortable; comfort 10.promising 11.rewards; rewarding 12.reason; reasonable 13.against 14.up 15.to put 三：短语句型 1.As a matter of fact 2. out of order 3. a puzzle to me 4. out of the question 5. resulted in 6. sign language 7. are targeted at 8. play a trick on 9. were all spotted with ink 10. confirm their child’s choices 11. feel puzzled about 12. promise not to let out the secret 13. debated with each other about/on the environment protection 14. a good piece of advice on how to learn English 15. answer violence with violence 16. is lying in bed 17. was lying to us 18. As is mentioned above 19. It is reported that 20. screamed at his mother 四：写作练习 1.is by no means a wise choice to ;By no means is punishment a wise choice to 2. What puzzles me most 3. If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is out of the question. 4. why he missed the train was that ; that was why he missed the train; that was because 5. laziness leads to failure; laziness results in failure; failure results from laziness. 6. in reward for his help; As a reward for his help; rewarded him with a book 7. substitute the writer's works for your own; substitute your own with/by the writer's works 8. Should the present unemployment continue/ Were the present unemployment to continue 9. some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work; some people would take the bus rather than drive a car to work; Some people prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work 10. What puzzles me most is why so many students bury themselves in piles of maths exercises when they should spare some time to reflect on their previous mistakes. 11. Worried about making mistakes，I want you to give me some advice. 12. If we are in the habit of doubting whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. 13. argue him into following our advice; persuade him to follow/into following our advice; talk him into following our advice 14. was to blame for; should take/bear the blame for 15. There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage/strength lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 16. prefer to be praised rather than be scolded; would be praised rather than be scolded; would rather be praised than be scolded; prefer being praised to being scolded 17. makes random remarks about/on them; remarks randomly about/on them. 18. I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply/hearing from you as soon as possible/receiving your earliest reply. 19. The drawback/shortcoming of the popularity of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution. 20. What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$