精品解析：陕西西安交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一第一次学情评估英语试题

交大附中2026~2027学年第一学期 高一第一次学情评估英语试题 注意：本试题共10页，5道大题。 试题分为I卷和II卷。I卷包括听力（30分），阅读理解（50分），完形填空（15分），语法填空（10分）：II卷包括单词拼写（30分），书面表达（15分）。满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共105分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What present will the man probably buy Isabelle? A. A book. B. Clothes. C. A ticket. 2. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Set up the stage B. Practice for a show. C. Watch a dance performance 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to paint. B. What to learn. C. Where to work. 4. How much will the man pay for the meal? A. £54.50. B £45. C. £22.50. 5. What does Ruth need to prepare for the on boarding process? A. Her academic materials. B. Her medical report. C. Her ID card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Maria phoning the travel agency? A. To change her vacation dates. B To confirm her booking C. To cancel her flight. 7. Who caused Maria’s problem? A. The hotel B. The airline C. The travel agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do people do at the festival? A. Sell radishes B. Make radish artworks C. Try radish dishes. 9. Who brought in radishes to the country? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Mexican. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why are the speakers running? A. To lose weight. B. To train for a race. C. To deal with stress. 11. What does the man do in his spare time? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Hiking. 12. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Former teacher and student. 14. What’s the woman probably? A. An editor. B. An author. C. A publisher. 15. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is gifted. B. She is always confident. C. She has a good memory 16. Why does the woman come back? A. For a school fair. B. For a wedding. C. For work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about World Elephant Day? A. It helps elephants build homes B. It aims to cure wounded elephants. C. It raises awareness of saving elephants. 18. What concerns the speaker most about the elephants? A. They are losing their home. B. They are forced to perform for visitors C. They are being killed in large numbers 19. What is Patricia Sims’ job? A. An actor. B. A film maker. C. A wildlife educator. 20. What is the film mainly about? A. Returning elephants to the wild. B. Teaching people about elephants. C. Offering solutions to protect elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. B On a lively afternoon at a senior center, Grace Sun, a talented high school student and classical pianist, was performing for a talent show, her fingers gracefully moving over the piano keys and her eyes filled with determination. Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience, Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community. At just 16 years old, Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in care centers, hospitals, and nursing homes. Grace and her classmates started with both virtual and in-person performances, which received heartfelt praise from seniors. The positive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas, especially for seniors experiencing cognitive (认知的) challenges, such as those with Alzheimer’s disease. After learning about the benefits of music therapy (治疗), Grace began adding familiar 1960s songs to their performances. The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music. Driven by her desire to make a wider impact, Grace turned her student club into a non-profit organization in 2023, named Melodies for Remedies. The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances, but also to raise awareness of and funds for music therapy research and treatment. With the support of over 100 student musician volunteers, Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country, significantly improving the lives of many. Grace’s story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strong sense of community. By bringing together student musicians and seniors, she has created meaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals. Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and enthusiasm to help those in emotional need. 4. How did the talent show impact Grace? A. She gained a sense of satisfaction. B. She decided to learn more classical piano music. C. She began to improve her performing skills. D. She got inspiration to help the elderly. 5. What was Grace Sun’s purpose of adding 1960s songs to their performance? A. To explore new musical styles. B. To create an emotional connection. C. To show her broad knowledge of music. D. To teach the elderly about songwriting. 6. What can we learn about Melodies for Remedies? A. It supports music therapy with funding. B. It focuses on training senior musicians. C. It has cured some seniors with Alzheimer’s. D. It profits from the musicians’ performances. 7. Which of the following best describes Grace? A. Helpful and curious. B. Grateful and selfless. C. Caring and inspiring. D. Outgoing and honest. C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that AI favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (人工生成的) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化)learning from human feedback,” and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. The answer lies in the background of the human trainers themselves. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language preferences come through. As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technology, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B. AI is specially designed to think like humans. C. AI depends on humans to develop its language. D. AI understands human language independently. 9. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A. Spoken English has been used to train AI. B. AI tries to have impact on human language. C. Companies develop strange language models. D. Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 10. Which statement does the last paragraph support? A. AI plays an important role in language development. B. New technology reduces the number of English words. C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D. The use of uncommon words makes communication harder. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Will ChatGPT Target a New Market? B. Will AI Change the Way We Speak? C. Reinforcement Learning: Key to AI’s Power D. Uncommon English Words: Usage in Daily Life D Evolution (进化) can perform amazing changes; today’s flying songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils (化石). Scientists have long wondered how these species (物种) do so. It has been argued that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate (中等) qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection). But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA goes against this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change”, says James Stroud, the study’s lead writer. Stroud and his teammates studied four types of lizard (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations in the wild every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work protecting moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection; some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better. The study offers “a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabilizing selection”, says Tadashi Fukami, a scientist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide an important advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible set of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes greatly? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards. 12. Why does the author mention the “coelacanth” in paragraph 1? A. To show its long history of changes. B. To add evidence to natural selection. C. To prove the great changes in species. D. To give an example of unchanged species. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Scientists’ confusion about species evolution. B. The difference between two types of selection. C. The process of stabilizing selection in evolution. D. A belief about how some species remain unchanged. 14. How did Stroud carry out his research? A. By doing lab tests. B. By tracking research objects. C. By studying lizard fossils. D. By comparing color changes in lizards. 15. What will Stroud probably do in the future? A. Make trips to visit lizard professionals. B. Summarize average features of lizards. C. Examine lizards under extreme conditions. D. Record the best sets of qualities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” ____16____ Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. ____17____ That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. ____18____ With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. ____19____ Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. ____20____ A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G. Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leo’s best friend, Mia, invited him to join a hiking trip, he ____21____. First, he said his boots were worn out. Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain. After that, he worried about allergies (过敏) to poison ivy, and ____22____, he insisted he’d left his water bottle at school. Mia offered to lend him boots, pack a(n) ____23____, bring anti-itch (止痒的) cream, and share her own water. Still, Leo ____24____ his head. “What’s really going on?” Mia asked. Leo was ____25____ at first. Then he admitted: he was ____26____ of getting lost. Once, on a school field trip, he’d wandered ____27____ the track and couldn’t find his group for twenty minutes. Sensing Leo’s nervousness, Mia ____28____ her voice. “I’ll bring a map and we will stay on the main path the whole time. Besides, you won’t be ____29____ for a second. So no worries.” Unwillingly, Leo agreed to go. On hiking day, the path was so clearly marked that Leo ____30____ immediately. They spotted deer tracks, collected colorful leaves, and stopped for sandwiches by a beautiful river. Leo ended up ____31____ more than he had in months, covering almost 10 miles. “I had the best time ever…” Leo wrote in his journal afterward, “Now, I know better: making ____32____ keeps you safe but small. Telling the truth about your ____33____ lets your friends help you overcome it. So ____34____ won’t make you weak! Plus, I’ve discovered that even my ____35____ friends have a couple things they’re afraid of.” 21. A. agreed B. waited C. hesitated D. complained 22. A. finally B. instead C. suddenly D. immediately 23. A. hat B. umbrella C. suit D. stick 24. A. shook B. dropped C. moved D. held 25. A. puzzled B. sad C. frustrated D. silent 26. A. aware B. frightened C. ashamed D. confident 27. A. along B. on C. across D. off 28. A. softened B. lost C. raised D. deepened 29. A. bored B. upset C. tired D. alone 30. A. finished B. stopped C. relaxed D. remembered 31. A. talking B. walking C. shouting D. laughing 32. A. choices B. excuses C. apologies D. decisions 33. A. failure B. joy C. fear D. liking 34. A. nervousness B. desire C. honesty D. shyness 35. A. best B. bravest C. happiest D. oldest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji is in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta region and is known for its mountains covered with thick bamboo forests. From art ____36____ sports, Anji County in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is ready to impress travelers from home and abroad with a series of activities this autumn. The intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) event “Discover the Extraordinary Beauty, Appreciate the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers” will be held in Xumu Village in Anji. The county, ____37____ sits 220 kilometres away from Shanghai, can be reached in roughly three hours by car starting from Shanghai’s downtown area. This is an event ____38____ (organize) by Anji’s cultural and tourism authorities. It brings together successors of intangible cultural heritage, artists, painters, designers ____39____ performers to promote the inheritance and ____40____ (protect) of the county’s intangible cultural heritage. During the two-day event at Yaza Resort Hotel, people will have a chance ____41____ (admire) fine intangible cultural heritage handicrafts. Skilled craftsmen still carry on these ____42____ (tradition) Chinese crafts. Ethnic minority clothing and colorful ribbons will be featured during the event. Besides, shadow play ____43____ (performance) will be staged and visitors will be able to experience bamboo carving, enabling them to gain a deeper understanding of the historical origins and significance of intangible cultural heritage in China. Anji ____44____ (consider) the birthplace of mountain sports in the country. In the past few years, Anji ____45____ (stick) to the path of ecological development and transformed the beautiful environment into a green economy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 （词汇选自必修第一册Welcome Unit & Unit 1） 第一节 66—75小题：仅给出汉语提示。 46. The activity offers us a chance for the ________ (探索) of local culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Good public ________ (行为举止) helps teenagers build a positive social image. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Her dog kept her ________ (陪伴) through those hard days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There are several possible ________ (解决方案) to the environmental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Many teenagers become ________ (上瘾入迷的) to short-video apps, wasting plenty of their precious spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Driven by strong ________ (好奇心), the little boy quietly opened the wooden box placed on the top of the shelf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Faced with all kinds of barriers in life, she prefers ________ (挑战) herself to giving in to any difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When we visited the local art show last weekend, we saw some truly ________ (令人印象深刻的) works of traditional paper-cutting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. With the help of ________ (先进的) digital tools, farmers can manage their crops more wisely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Not knowing what to say in front of so many strangers, the shy young man smiled ________ (尴尬地) and kept silent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 76—85小题：已给出提示单词的首字母, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 56. After careful r________ (修改), your essay will become more logical and complete. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. You should come up with some effective s________ (策略) to improve your English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. We sat together and spent hours e________ (交流) sincere thoughts about our future plans and dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. It is really a________ (令人恼怒的) when loud noises from outside keep you awake late into the night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Inspired by travel books, the boy made an a________ (爱冒险的/大胆的) plan to hike through the mountain area alone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. He has v________ (主动/志愿去做) for various public-welfare activities over the past few years and won high praise from the people around him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. When facing important examinations, too much a________ (焦虑) is actually harmful to teenagers’ physical and mental health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Those classic novels r________ (推荐) by our English teacher can greatly broaden our view after busy school hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Most people have a p________ (偏爱喜好) for quiet surroundings, and it is preferable to book hotels ahead of travel seasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Deeply interested in the physics experiment, the boy sat at the lab table and c________ (聚精会神) all his attention on every small change taking place in the test-tube. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Emily，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后，课业繁重，习题难度大，遇到不会的题目，若不借助AI搜题，大量难题会使他写到深夜；若使用AI，又担心缺少独立思考、形成依赖，他为此十分苦恼，来信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，词数80左右，可适当增加合理细节。 参考词汇：借助AI搜题 turn to AI to look up answers to difficult exercises Dear Worried, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Emily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交大附中2026~2027学年第一学期 高一第一次学情评估英语试题 注意：本试题共10页，5道大题。 试题分为I卷和II卷。I卷包括听力（30分），阅读理解（50分），完形填空（15分），语法填空（10分）：II卷包括单词拼写（30分），书面表达（15分）。满分150分，考试时长120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共105分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What present will the man probably buy Isabelle? A. A book. B. Clothes. C. A ticket. 2. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Set up the stage B. Practice for a show. C. Watch a dance performance 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to paint. B. What to learn. C. Where to work. 4. How much will the man pay for the meal? A. £54.50. B £45. C. £22.50. 5. What does Ruth need to prepare for the on boarding process? A. Her academic materials. B. Her medical report. C. Her ID card. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Maria phoning the travel agency? A. To change her vacation dates. B To confirm her booking C. To cancel her flight. 7. Who caused Maria’s problem? A. The hotel B. The airline C. The travel agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do people do at the festival? A. Sell radishes B. Make radish artworks C. Try radish dishes. 9. Who brought in radishes to the country? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Mexican. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why are the speakers running? A. To lose weight. B. To train for a race. C. To deal with stress. 11. What does the man do in his spare time? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Hiking. 12. How does the woman sound now? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Former teacher and student. 14. What’s the woman probably? A. An editor. B. An author. C. A publisher. 15. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is gifted. B. She is always confident. C. She has a good memory 16. Why does the woman come back? A. For a school fair. B. For a wedding. C. For work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about World Elephant Day? A. It helps elephants build homes B. It aims to cure wounded elephants. C. It raises awareness of saving elephants. 18. What concerns the speaker most about the elephants? A. They are losing their home. B. They are forced to perform for visitors C. They are being killed in large numbers 19. What is Patricia Sims’ job? A. An actor. B. A film maker. C. A wildlife educator. 20. What is the film mainly about? A. Returning elephants to the wild. B. Teaching people about elephants. C. Offering solutions to protect elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Hiking camping. B. Tent camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They require training. C. They may be risky. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Flexible schedules. D. Homely comfort. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you’d better share your travel plans with someone. (万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选D。 B On a lively afternoon at a senior center, Grace Sun, a talented high school student and classical pianist, was performing for a talent show, her fingers gracefully moving over the piano keys and her eyes filled with determination. Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience, Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community. At just 16 years old, Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in care centers, hospitals, and nursing homes. Grace and her classmates started with both virtual and in-person performances, which received heartfelt praise from seniors. The positive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas, especially for seniors experiencing cognitive (认知的) challenges, such as those with Alzheimer’s disease. After learning about the benefits of music therapy (治疗), Grace began adding familiar 1960s songs to their performances. The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music. Driven by her desire to make a wider impact, Grace turned her student club into a non-profit organization in 2023, named Melodies for Remedies. The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances, but also to raise awareness of and funds for music therapy research and treatment. With the support of over 100 student musician volunteers, Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country, significantly improving the lives of many. Grace’s story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strong sense of community. By bringing together student musicians and seniors, she has created meaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals. Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and enthusiasm to help those in emotional need. 4. How did the talent show impact Grace? A. She gained a sense of satisfaction. B. She decided to learn more classical piano music. C. She began to improve her performing skills. D. She got inspiration to help the elderly. 5. What was Grace Sun’s purpose of adding 1960s songs to their performance? A. To explore new musical styles. B. To create an emotional connection. C. To show her broad knowledge of music. D. To teach the elderly about songwriting. 6. What can we learn about Melodies for Remedies? A. It supports music therapy with funding. B. It focuses on training senior musicians. C. It has cured some seniors with Alzheimer’s. D. It profits from the musicians’ performances. 7. Which of the following best describes Grace? A. Helpful and curious. B. Grateful and selfless. C. Caring and inspiring. D. Outgoing and honest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高中生Grace Sun在一次才艺表演中受到启发，为社区老人举办音乐演出，关注有认知障碍的老人，创办非营利组织推广音乐治疗，用音乐温暖老人、联结代际、传递善意与力量的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Observing the huge happiness music brought to the elderly audience, Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community.(看到音乐给老年观众带来的巨大快乐，Grace决定为社区的老年人组织音乐活动。)” 可知，这场才艺表演让她获得了帮助老年人的灵感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grace began adding familiar 1960s songs to their performances. The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of past experiences, proving the deep emotional impact of music.(Grace开始在他们的演出中加入大家熟悉的20世纪60年代的歌曲。这些熟悉的音乐唤起了老年人对过往经历的美好回忆，证明了音乐深厚的情感影响力。)” 可知，她添加20世纪60年代的歌曲是为了建立情感联结。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The organization now aims not only to bring comfort and joy through performances, but also to raise awareness of and funds for music therapy research and treatment.(该组织如今不仅旨在通过演出带来慰藉与欢乐，还致力于提高人们对音乐治疗研究与诊疗的认识并筹集资金。)” 可知，这个组织会筹集资金支持音乐治疗相关工作。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grace Sun is a true inspiration, encouraging the youth to use their talents and enthusiasm to help those in emotional need.(Grace Sun是一位真正鼓舞人心的人，鼓励年轻人运用自己的天赋与热情去帮助那些有情感需求的人。)” 以及她长期为老人公益演出、助力音乐治疗的行为可知，Grace心地善良、乐于助人且能够鼓舞他人。 C Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that AI favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (人工生成的) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化)learning from human feedback,” and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. The answer lies in the background of the human trainers themselves. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language preferences come through. As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technology, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B. AI is specially designed to think like humans. C. AI depends on humans to develop its language. D. AI understands human language independently. 9. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A. Spoken English has been used to train AI. B. AI tries to have impact on human language. C. Companies develop strange language models. D. Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 10. Which statement does the last paragraph support? A. AI plays an important role in language development. B. New technology reduces the number of English words. C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D. The use of uncommon words makes communication harder. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Will ChatGPT Target a New Market? B. Will AI Change the Way We Speak? C. Reinforcement Learning: Key to AI’s Power D. Uncommon English Words: Usage in Daily Life 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍ChatGPT等AI偏好某些不常用英语词汇的原因，以及AI生成内容可能对人类语言表达和词汇发展产生的影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(虽然ChatGPT看起来能独立思考，但它实际所做的是分析大量人工生成的信息，并利用这些数据来给出我们问题的答案。它其实并不理解自己在说什么。)”可知，AI的语言能力依赖人类生成的数据，核心是依靠人类发展其语言，划线句表达的正是这一含义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings.(因此，大公司会雇佣低收入国家的人来做这些工作，这些地方的人通常不以英语为母语。尼日利亚就是这样一个提供廉价劳动力的国家，在尼日利亚英语中，“delve”在专业场景中是常用词。)”可知，AI偏好某些不常用词汇，是因为非英语母语者担任了AI训练师，他们的语言偏好影响了AI。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(随着AI生成的媒体不断传播，AI有可能甚至很可能会影响我们自身词汇的发展。)”可知，该段支持“AI在语言发展中扮演重要角色”这一观点。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other?(随着AI生成的信息变得越来越普遍，它也会影响我们彼此的交流方式吗？)”可知，文章围绕AI对人类语言的影响展开，核心探讨AI是否会改变我们的说话方式，这一主题最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Evolution (进化) can perform amazing changes; today’s flying songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils (化石). Scientists have long wondered how these species (物种) do so. It has been argued that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate (中等) qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection). But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA goes against this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change”, says James Stroud, the study’s lead writer. Stroud and his teammates studied four types of lizard (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations in the wild every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work protecting moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection; some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better. The study offers “a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabilizing selection”, says Tadashi Fukami, a scientist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide an important advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible set of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes greatly? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards. 12. Why does the author mention the “coelacanth” in paragraph 1? A. To show its long history of changes. B. To add evidence to natural selection. C. To prove the great changes in species. D. To give an example of unchanged species. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Scientists’ confusion about species evolution. B. The difference between two types of selection. C. The process of stabilizing selection in evolution. D. A belief about how some species remain unchanged. 14. How did Stroud carry out his research? A. By doing lab tests. B. By tracking research objects. C. By studying lizard fossils. D. By comparing color changes in lizards. 15. What will Stroud probably do in the future? A. Make trips to visit lizard professionals. B. Summarize average features of lizards. C. Examine lizards under extreme conditions. D. Record the best sets of qualities. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍部分物种看似未进化的现象，以及相关研究对其原因的新探索。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils (化石).(但有些生物似乎没有变化 —— 换句话说，它们逃脱了自然选择。腔棘鱼是一种现代鱼类，几乎与4.1亿年前的化石一模一样)”可知，作者提到腔棘鱼是为了举例说明“看似未进化的物种”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It has been argued that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate (中等) qualities(stabilizing selection)rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change(directional selection).(有人认为，自然选择通过选择中等特征（稳定选择）而非可能导致物种变化的极端特征（定向选择），使一些物种保持不变)”可知，该段主要阐述了一种关于“部分物种如何保持不变的普遍观点。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers caught members of these populations in the wild every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, weight and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived.(研究人员在三年内每六个月在野外捕捉这些种群的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高，以及其粘性脚趾的大小，并记录哪些个体存活了下来)”可知，Stroud通过定期捕捉野外蜥蜴、测量特征并追踪存活情况开展研究。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes greatly? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.(那么，当蜥蜴的生存环境发生巨大变化时会发生什么？为了帮助回答这个更宏大的问题，Stroud仍在多次前往观察这些蜥蜴)”可知，Stroud未来可能会研究环境剧变（极端条件）下蜥蜴的情况。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” ____16____ Fortunately, you will help your kid deal with homework faster and more effectively using the following tips. Setting the right workspace Setting the perfect working environment is of importance. ____17____ That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate. Pick a quiet place where your child can learn peacefully. Besides, make sure that there are no things that can disturb him. Creating work schedule Unlike adults, kids are very active. And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. ____18____ With that being said, however long your kid’s working time is, remember to include several breaks. This will help lengthen the child’s attention span. Cooperating with peers Teaming up with classmates in school has plenty of advantages. It helps your kid not only develop social communication but also improve logical thinking ability. Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. ____19____ Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. ____20____ A. Make sure your child knows what is being required from them. B. It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic. C. That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused. D. Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully. E. This way, your child will get help when working on any task. F. This will force your kid to follow schedule and learn to do their homework better. G. Dealing with home assignments (任务) is a common problem among kids. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何帮助孩子更快、更有效地完成作业。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When you ask your kid what he dislikes the most in his study, he will answer, “homework.” (当你问孩子在学习中最不喜欢什么时，他会回答：“家庭作业。”)”可知，家庭作业是孩子们学习中最不喜欢的部分。G选项“Dealing with home assignments(任务) is a common problem among kids.(处理家庭作业是孩子们常见的问题。)”承接前文，指出家庭作业是孩子们最不喜欢的部分，因此处理家庭作业成为了孩子们最常见的问题。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“That’s why you should make sure to separate places for playing and studying to help your kid concentrate.( 这就是为什么你应该确保分开玩耍和学习的地方，以帮助你的孩子集中注意力。)”可知，应该确保孩子们玩耍和学习的地方，来帮助孩子们集中注意力。前文应该指出这样做的原因。B选项“It is no secret that kids are often extremely energetic.(众所周知，孩子们通常精力充沛。)”引起下文，指出因为孩子们精力充沛，所以要把孩子们玩耍和学习的地方间隔开，这样有助于孩子们集中精力，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段旨“Creating work schedule(制定工作时间表)”以及前文“ And although adults can remain focused for around half an hour, children’s attention span(时长) is much shorter than that. (虽然成年人可以保持半小时左右的注意力，但儿童的注意力持续时间要短得多。)”可知，因为孩子注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。C选项“That’s why it is important to set up a work schedule to help your kid stay focused.(这就是为什么制定一个工作时间表来帮助你的孩子保持专注是很重要的。)”承接前文，因为孩子们注意力持续的短得多，所以要制定工作时间表。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段段旨“Cooperating with peers(与同行合作)”以及设空处前文内容“Besides, the ability to work with classmates hugely influences your kid’s friendship with others. (此外，与同学一起工作的能力会极大地影响孩子与他人的友谊。)”可知，此处应该强调与他人合作带来的好处。E选项“This way, your child will get help when working on any task.(这样，你的孩子在做任何任务时都会得到帮助。)”承接前文，this way指代的是Cooperating with peers，这样能让孩子在完成任务时得到帮助。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Homework can be a real pain in the neck. Without the right strategy, you will spend too much time finishing home tasks. (家庭作业真的很让人头疼。如果没有正确的策略，你会花太多的时间来完成家庭作业。)”可知，此处对前文提出的建议进行总结，提出正确策略对完成家庭作业的重要性。D选项“Hopefully, the mentioned tips will help your kid deal with assignments quickly and successfully.(希望上面提到的建议能帮助你的孩子快速成功地完成作业。)”总结前文，指出希望上面提到的建议能够帮助孩子快速成功地完成作业，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leo’s best friend, Mia, invited him to join a hiking trip, he ____21____. First, he said his boots were worn out. Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain. After that, he worried about allergies (过敏) to poison ivy, and ____22____, he insisted he’d left his water bottle at school. Mia offered to lend him boots, pack a(n) ____23____, bring anti-itch (止痒的) cream, and share her own water. Still, Leo ____24____ his head. “What’s really going on?” Mia asked. Leo was ____25____ at first. Then he admitted: he was ____26____ of getting lost. Once, on a school field trip, he’d wandered ____27____ the track and couldn’t find his group for twenty minutes. Sensing Leo’s nervousness, Mia ____28____ her voice. “I’ll bring a map and we will stay on the main path the whole time. Besides, you won’t be ____29____ for a second. So no worries.” Unwillingly, Leo agreed to go. On hiking day, the path was so clearly marked that Leo ____30____ immediately. They spotted deer tracks, collected colorful leaves, and stopped for sandwiches by a beautiful river. Leo ended up ____31____ more than he had in months, covering almost 10 miles. “I had the best time ever…” Leo wrote in his journal afterward, “Now, I know better: making ____32____ keeps you safe but small. Telling the truth about your ____33____ lets your friends help you overcome it. So ____34____ won’t make you weak! Plus, I’ve discovered that even my ____35____ friends have a couple things they’re afraid of.” 21. A. agreed B. waited C. hesitated D. complained 22. A. finally B. instead C. suddenly D. immediately 23. A. hat B. umbrella C. suit D. stick 24. A. shook B. dropped C. moved D. held 25. A. puzzled B. sad C. frustrated D. silent 26. A. aware B. frightened C. ashamed D. confident 27. A. along B. on C. across D. off 28. A. softened B. lost C. raised D. deepened 29. A. bored B. upset C. tired D. alone 30. A. finished B. stopped C. relaxed D. remembered 31. A. talking B. walking C. shouting D. laughing 32. A. choices B. excuses C. apologies D. decisions 33. A. failure B. joy C. fear D. liking 34. A. nervousness B. desire C. honesty D. shyness 35. A. best B. bravest C. happiest D. oldest 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Leo因害怕迷路编造诸多借口拒绝徒步，好友Mia安抚陪伴他同行。旅途十分愉快，Leo感悟：隐瞒恐惧编造借口不可取，坦诚内心的恐惧才能获得朋友帮助。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当利奥最好的朋友米娅邀请他参加徒步旅行时，他犹豫不决。A. agreed同意；B. waited等待；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。后文“First, he said his boots were worn out. Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain.”利奥不断编造各种借口推脱徒步，说明他一开始就很犹豫。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，他又担心毒葛过敏，最后，他坚称自己把水瓶落在学校了。A. finally最后；B. instead相反；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。前文First、Then、After that依次列举借口，此处是最后一条理由。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：米娅主动提出借给他靴子、带一把雨伞、带上止痒药膏，还和他共用自己的水。A. hat帽子；B. umbrella雨伞；C. suit套装；D. stick木棍。上文“Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain.”利奥之前借口天气预报说会下大雨，对应雨伞。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，利奥还是摇了摇头。A. shook摇晃；B. dropped丢下；C. moved移动；D. held握住。根据后文“What’s really going on?”可知，利奥坚持拒绝，短语shake one’s head是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，表示拒绝。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：利奥起初一言不发。A. puzzled困惑的；B. sad伤心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“Then he admitted”可知，米娅追问真实原因，利奥一开始不愿坦白，保持沉默。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后他坦白，他害怕迷路。A. aware意识到的；B. frightened害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。后文“couldn’t find his group for twenty minutes”回忆他曾经走失的经历，说明他内心恐惧迷路。 【27题详解】 考查介词和副词。句意：有一次学校实地出行，他偏离步道，二十分钟都找不到队伍。A. along沿着；B. on在……上面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。根据后文“the track and couldn’t find his group for twenty minutes”可知，偏离步道导致迷路，wander off the track为固定搭配，表示“偏离小路”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：察觉到利奥的紧张，米娅放柔了语气。A. softened使柔和；B. lost丢失；C. raised提高；D. deepened加深。根据后文“I’ll bring a map and we will stay on the main path the whole time.”可知，米娅想要安抚紧张的利奥，因此放柔说话的声音。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且，一刻都不会让你独处。A. bored无聊的；B. upset沮丧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. alone孤单的，独自的。利奥害怕独自迷路，米娅承诺全程相伴，不会让他独自一人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：徒步当天，小路标记清晰，利奥立刻放松下来。A. finished完成；B. stopped停下；C. relaxed放松；D. remembered记得。根据上文“the path was so clearly marked”可知，清晰的路标打消了利奥迷路的担忧，他随之放松。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：利奥最终步行了数月以来最多的路程，几乎走了十英里。A. talking交谈；B. walking行走；C. shouting大喊；D. laughing大笑。根据后文“more than he had in months, covering almost 10 miles”以及本段讲述徒步过程，后半句提及里程，对应走路。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今我明白了：编造借口能让你暂时安全，却会局限自己。A. choices选择；B. excuses借口；C. apologies道歉；D. decisions决定。前文“First, he said his boots were worn out. Then he claimed the forecast showed a lot of rain.”利奥一开始不断编造各种理由推脱徒步。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：坦诚说出你的恐惧，才能让朋友帮你克服它。A. failure失败；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. liking喜好。根据后文“lets your friends help you overcome it”以及上文可知，利奥真正的困扰是害怕迷路，此处指内心的恐惧。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以诚实并不会让你软弱！A. nervousness紧张；B. desire渴望；C. honesty诚实；D. shyness害羞。结合上文“Then he admitted: he was ____ of getting lost.”可知，此处点明诚实的意义。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外我发现，就算最勇敢的朋友，也会有几件害怕的事。A. best最好的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. oldest最年长的。根据后文“friends have a couple things they’re afraid of”对比自身胆小，利奥感慨再勇敢的人也有畏惧的事物。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji is in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta region and is known for its mountains covered with thick bamboo forests. From art ____36____ sports, Anji County in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is ready to impress travelers from home and abroad with a series of activities this autumn. The intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) event “Discover the Extraordinary Beauty, Appreciate the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers” will be held in Xumu Village in Anji. The county, ____37____ sits 220 kilometres away from Shanghai, can be reached in roughly three hours by car starting from Shanghai’s downtown area. This is an event ____38____ (organize) by Anji’s cultural and tourism authorities. It brings together successors of intangible cultural heritage, artists, painters, designers ____39____ performers to promote the inheritance and ____40____ (protect) of the county’s intangible cultural heritage. During the two-day event at Yaza Resort Hotel, people will have a chance ____41____ (admire) fine intangible cultural heritage handicrafts. Skilled craftsmen still carry on these ____42____ (tradition) Chinese crafts. Ethnic minority clothing and colorful ribbons will be featured during the event. Besides, shadow play ____43____ (performance) will be staged and visitors will be able to experience bamboo carving, enabling them to gain a deeper understanding of the historical origins and significance of intangible cultural heritage in China. Anji ____44____ (consider) the birthplace of mountain sports in the country. In the past few years, Anji ____45____ (stick) to the path of ecological development and transformed the beautiful environment into a green economy. 【答案】36. to 37. which 38. organized 39. and 40. protection 41. to admire 42. traditional 43. performances 44. is considered 45. has stuck 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了浙江湖州安吉县今年秋季将举办一系列文旅活动，向国内外游客展现当地的非遗魅力与山地运动特色，同时介绍了安吉的区位优势、生态发展路径。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从艺术到体育，浙江省湖州市安吉县准备在今年秋季通过一系列活动给国内外游客留下深刻印象。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个距离上海220公里的县城，从上海市中心出发开车大约三小时就能到达。主句为The county can be reached...，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The county（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个由安吉文旅部门组织的活动。主干为This is an event，设空处作后置定语修饰event，event和organize之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语表被动。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：它汇集了非遗传承人、艺术家、画家、设计师和表演者，来推动该县非遗的传承与保护。主干为It brings together successors...performers，设空处连接多个并列的身份名词，是并列关系，需用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它汇集了非遗传承人、艺术家、画家、设计师和表演者，来推动该县非遗的传承与保护。不定式短语作目的状语，设空处和inheritance并列，共同作promote的宾语，需要将动词protect转换为名词形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在亚扎度假酒店为期两天的活动期间，人们将有机会欣赏精美的非遗手工艺品。people will have a chance是主干，此处考查固定搭配have a chance to do sth.（有机会做某事），用不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们仍然传承着这些中国传统工艺。Skilled craftsmen still carry on these crafts是主干，设空处修饰名词Chinese crafts，需要形容词traditional作定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，还会上演皮影戏表演，游客可以体验竹刻，让他们更深入地了解中国非遗的历史起源和意义。shadow play...will be staged是主干，performance是可数名词，此处表示不止一场皮影表演，要用复数形式作主语。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：安吉被认为是中国山地运动的发源地。Anji和consider之间是被动关系，此处表述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数，空处需填is considered。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，安吉坚持走生态发展道路，把优美的环境转化为绿色经济。Anji是主语，and连接两个并列谓语，时间状语In the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语Anji是单数，助动词用has。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 （词汇选自必修第一册Welcome Unit & Unit 1） 第一节 66—75小题：仅给出汉语提示。 46. The activity offers us a chance for the ________ (探索) of local culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动为我们提供了一个探索当地文化的机会。空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后有介词“of”，此处应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示“探索”可知，对应的名词exploration，作介词for的宾语。 47. Good public ________ (行为举止) helps teenagers build a positive social image. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 behavior ## behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的公共行为举止有助于青少年树立积极的社会形象。根据汉语提示“行为举止”可知，空处应填入名词 behavior，英式拼写为 behaviour，为不可数名词，在句中与Good public构成名词短语作主语。 48. Her dog kept her ________ (陪伴) through those hard days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 company 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些艰难的日子里，她的狗一直陪伴着她。此处是固定搭配keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”。 49. There are several possible ________ (解决方案) to the environmental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 solutions 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于环境问题有几种可能的解决方案。根据汉语提示“解决方案”可知，应填名词solution，空前有several（几个）修饰，名词需用复数形式。 50. Many teenagers become ________ (上瘾入迷的) to short-video apps, wasting plenty of their precious spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年对短视频应用上瘾，浪费了他们大量宝贵的业余时间。根据提示的汉语，表示“上瘾入迷的”为形容词addicted，become addicted to 意为“对……上瘾/沉迷于……”。 51. Driven by strong ________ (好奇心), the little boy quietly opened the wooden box placed on the top of the shelf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：在强烈的好奇心的驱使下，小男孩悄悄地打开了放在架子顶部的木盒。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，此处应填入名词curiosity，作介词by的宾语。 52. Faced with all kinds of barriers in life, she prefers ________ (挑战) herself to giving in to any difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对生活中的各种障碍，她宁愿挑战自己也不愿向任何困难屈服。根据“to giving”和汉语提示可知，此空填动名词challenging，作宾语。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。 53. When we visited the local art show last weekend, we saw some truly ________ (令人印象深刻的) works of traditional paper-cutting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观当地的艺术展时，看到了一些真正令人印象深刻的传统剪纸作品。根据汉语提示“令人印象深刻的”可知应形容词impressive，作定语修饰名词works。 54. With the help of ________ (先进的) digital tools, farmers can manage their crops more wisely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 advanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在先进的数字工具的帮助下，农民可以更明智地管理他们的农作物。空处需用形容词advanced（先进的），作前置定语修饰名词短语digital tools。 55. Not knowing what to say in front of so many strangers, the shy young man smiled ________ (尴尬地) and kept silent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 awkwardly##embarrassedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为不知道在这么多陌生人面前说什么，这个害羞的年轻人尴尬地笑了笑，保持沉默。根据汉语提示以及此处修饰动词smiled，作状语，应用副词awkwardly或embarrassedly。 第二节 76—85小题：已给出提示单词的首字母, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 56. After careful r________ (修改), your essay will become more logical and complete. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 revision##evision 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过仔细的修改，你的文章将变得更有逻辑、更完整。根据中英文提示可知用名词revision，作介词After的宾语。 57. You should come up with some effective s________ (策略) to improve your English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 strategies ## trategies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该想出一些有效的策略来提高你的英语。根据中文提示“策略”和首字母s可知，应填名词strategy，空前有some（一些）修饰，且strategy为可数名词，故此处应使用其复数形式strategies。 58. We sat together and spent hours e________ (交流) sincere thoughts about our future plans and dreams. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanging##xchanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐在一起，花了数小时交流关于未来规划与梦想的真挚想法。根据首字母提示e以及提示的汉语“交流”可知，此处为动词exchange，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，所以此处使用动名词exchanging， 59. It is really a________ (令人恼怒的) when loud noises from outside keep you awake late into the night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 annoying##nnoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当外面巨大的噪音让你深夜无法入睡时，这真的很令人恼怒。根据首字母提示“a”、中文提示“令人恼怒的”以及“loud noises”可知，此空填-ing形容词annoying，描述事物令人恼怒，作表语。 60. Inspired by travel books, the boy made an a________ (爱冒险的/大胆的) plan to hike through the mountain area alone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adventurous##dventurous 【解析】 【详解】句意：受旅行书籍的启发，这个男孩制定了一个大胆的（爱冒险的）计划，独自徒步穿过山区。根据中文提示“爱冒险的/大胆的”以及首字母a可知，此处应填入形容词adventurous，在句中作前置定语修饰名词plan。 61. He has v________ (主动/志愿去做) for various public-welfare activities over the past few years and won high praise from the people around him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteered##olunteered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，他主动参与各类公益活动，赢得了周围人的高度赞扬。根据中英文提示可知用动词volunteer，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。 62. When facing important examinations, too much a________ (焦虑) is actually harmful to teenagers’ physical and mental health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面临重要考试时，过多的焦虑实际上对青少年的身心健康是有害的。根据中英文提示可知应用名词anxiety，该词在句中作主语，不可数。 63. Those classic novels r________ (推荐) by our English teacher can greatly broaden our view after busy school hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师推荐的那些经典小说，能在繁忙的课业之余极大拓宽我们的视野。根据中英文提示可知用动词recommend ，空处作后置定语修饰novels，novels和recommend之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 64. Most people have a p________ (偏爱喜好) for quiet surroundings, and it is preferable to book hotels ahead of travel seasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人偏爱安静的环境，最好在旅游旺季之前预订酒店。根据中文提示“偏爱喜好”及首字母p可知，此处应填preference，空处在句中作动词have的宾语，由不定冠词a修饰，需用单数名词，固定搭配have a preference for意为“偏爱……”。 65. Deeply interested in the physics experiment, the boy sat at the lab table and c________ (聚精会神) all his attention on every small change taking place in the test-tube. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对物理实验很感兴趣，坐在实验桌旁，把所有注意力都集中在试管里发生的每一个微小变化上。根据“sat”、“attention”以及中英文提示可知，此空填动词过去式concentrated。concentrate one’s attention on是固定搭配，表示“集中注意力于”。 第二部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Emily，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后，课业繁重，习题难度大，遇到不会的题目，若不借助AI搜题，大量难题会使他写到深夜；若使用AI，又担心缺少独立思考、形成依赖，他为此十分苦恼，来信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，词数80左右，可适当增加合理细节。 参考词汇：借助AI搜题 turn to AI to look up answers to difficult exercises Dear Worried, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Emily 【答案】Dear Worried, I’m sorry to hear you are trapped in such a dilemma. Actually, AI can be a helpful tool if used properly. When stuck in tough problems, try to think independently first. If you still fail to work them out after attempts, you can turn to AI to look up answers to difficult exercises. Focus on analyzing its thinking process instead of just copying answers. Never rely on AI all the time. Balance your study and rest. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours truly, Emily 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Worried回信，对他“进入高中后，课业繁重，习题难度大，遇到不会的题目，若不借助AI搜题，大量难题会使他写到深夜；若使用AI，又担心缺少独立思考、形成依赖”的问题给出建议 【详解】1.词汇积累 困境：dilemma → plight 专注于：focus on → concentrateon 依赖：rely on → count on 帮助：help →assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Never rely on AI all the time. 拓展句：Never rely on AI all the time, which will stop you from independent thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When stuck in tough problems, try to think independently first.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】If you still fail to work them out after attempts, you can turn to AI to look up answers to difficult exercises.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $