精品解析：天津市弘毅中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市弘毅中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 高二英语 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 745 2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car B. By taxi C. By underground 3. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher B. An officer C. A job adviser 4 What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner B. Tip C. Price 5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A Do her work B. Watch a movie C. Attend a party 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday B. Last Sunday C. This Monday 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2. B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. -- Lisa has decided to quit her job. --_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. It’s great. B. What if? C. She can’t be serious. D. No bother. 2. Football is a team sport, where ________ between the team members is the key to victory. A. entertainment B. expectation C. cooperation D. tournament 3. I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret. A. put away B. put off C. gave away D. gave off 4. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn 5. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. — You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 7. While ________ the daily routines in the staff office, we could hear at least three languages ________ at the tables around us. A. discussing; being spoken B. we were discussing; speaking C. discussed; being spoken D. discussing; speaking 8. A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing. A. collecting B. collected C. collects D. being collected 9. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 10. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 11. —Did you watch the football match last night? —Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ________. A. Both B. the other C. another D. each 12. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 13. As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A. in question B. in pain C. in a row D. in favour of 14. _______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A. As long as B. In case C. As if D. Even if 15. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) “You can’t make an omelet (煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival. As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the ___19___ play competition, all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance, but the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the ___20___. It was a very big problem ___21___ I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me in a ____25____ way, insulting (辱骂) me. He said his child wanted to do the leading role. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ____26____ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone, around was ____27____ with me. “Oh! Don’t ____28____. Do you really think you are ____29____?”That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ____30____ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ____31____ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ____32____ very well. Our play became the center of attraction. After the play everyone ____33____ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ____34____ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating... So to conclude, to attain success, sometimes we have to speak ____35____ or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all. 16 A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly 17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth 18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. anxious 19. A. next B. former C. special D. final 20. A. class B. club C. group D. circle 21. A. so B. until C. though D. as 22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied 23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting 24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even 25. A. secret B. modest C. rude D. clear 26. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend 27. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross 28. A. show off B. get around C. hang up D. break in 29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing 31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. put off 32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles 33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared 34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired 35. A. exactly B. impolitely C. respectfully D. attentively 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Hypnotic Ben Atileck stars as a police detective (警探) who is troubled by the disappearance to this daughter. He is finding out the truth about some crime when a mystery woman (Alice Braga) tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by using a sentence. Released (上映) on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK The Little Mermaid This one is really fantastic, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the main character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. The film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice(偏见) and about breaking down walls between these two worlds.” On general release from 24May Fast X When “The Fast and the Furious” (《速度与激情》)appeared in 2001, it seemed unlikely that the movie would be the opening chapter of one of the greatest success stories of modern movies. However, the action movie developed into a film series that has made Universal Pictures billions of dollars. The tenth movie in the series, “Fast X”, was released on17 May. Box office numbers certainly won’t lie. The Eight Mountains All of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unpolluted and beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian Alps, where Pietro (Luca Marinlli, a city boy from Turin, becomes fiends with Bruno Alessandro Borghi, the only child let in a village. This movie records their friendship through many years. Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland. 36. Why is the police detective in the movie troubled? A. Because he was sleepless. B. Because he lost his daughter. C. Because a mystery woman beats hi. D. Because he knows nothing about a traffic accident. 37. According to Rob Masha, what does The Little Mermaid tell us? A. Accept our mistakes. B. Pay attention to traffic safety. C. Break down prejudice. D. Know the importance of friendship. 38. According to the passage, which film is about friendship? A. Hypnotic B. The Little Mermaid C. Fast X D. The Eight Mountains 39. Which film can Tom living in Japan watch if he is only available in the first week of May? A. Hypnotic B. The Little Mermaid C. Fast X D. The Eight Mountains 40. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Entertainment. B. Business. C. Traffic. D. Environment. B On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2013, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says. The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties. Finally, in January 2017, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75- occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige. Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige. Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.” 41. What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children? A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B. Her daughter’s birthday. C. The photo of a Haitian boy. D. Her talent for throwing parties. 42. What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean? A. adorable B. poor C. talented D. frustrated 43. What can be learnt from the passage? A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present. B. After unsuccessful attempts Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids. C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. D. Paige devotes herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids. 44. What kind of person do you think Paige is? A. Kind and perseverant. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Caring and sensitive. D. Responsible and disciplined. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bring Sunshine to the Homeless B. A Warm story Between Paige and her daughter C. Paige and Her Birthday Party Project D. How to Light Up the Life of the Abandoned Kids C A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be. One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 46. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________. A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B. it made him recall something during his childhood C. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair D. he learned something from the question as a youngster 47. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A. keep us from making everything perfect B. keep us from doing everything in our power C. make us face unfair treatment bravely D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 48. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life B. it’s nice to surrender to the life C. we should not surrender to the life D. we should not feel sorry for everything 49. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. A. you should not pity for others B. life isn’t and won’t be fair C. compassion is heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion 50. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________. A. take measures to solve life problem B. feel pity for other people C. do nothing to improve our life D. receive enthusiasm from others 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one. Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him，I knew it was really more my brother’s pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it. Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound(轻微的抓挠声) coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat. I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too. Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life. 51. What were the author's parents persuaded to do? (no more than 10 words) 52. Why did the author feel disappointed? (no more than 10 words) 53. What happened to the author after her wish? (no more than 10 words) 54. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 55. What do you think of the author's parents? And why? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.参加者：你的同学； 2.时间、地点：五月一日，上午8点在学校门口集合出发，下午5点结束返回。 3.活动：登山、唱歌、跳舞、野餐等。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市弘毅中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 高二英语 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 745 2. How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car B. By taxi C. By underground 3. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher B. An officer C. A job adviser 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner B. Tip C. Price 5. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work B. Watch a movie C. Attend a party 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B. The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday B. Last Sunday C. This Monday 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2. B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East. B. In the West. C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. -- Lisa has decided to quit her job. --_____ Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A. It’s great. B. What if? C. She can’t be serious. D. No bother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——丽莎决定辞职。——她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. It’s great.太棒了；B. What if?如果......会怎么样；C. She can’t be serious.她不可能是认真的；D. No bother.不麻烦。根据句意可知，对方认为丽莎的工作非常好，因此认为她辞职的决定可能不是认真的。故选C项。 2. Football is a team sport, where ________ between the team members is the key to victory. A. entertainment B. expectation C. cooperation D. tournament 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项团队运动，队员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A. entertainment娱乐；B. expectation期望；C. cooperation合作；D. tournament锦标赛。根据空前的“team sport”可知，此处指“队员之间的合作是胜利的关键”，故选C。 3. I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret. A. put away B. put off C. gave away D. gave off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。A. put away收起来放好；B. put off推迟；C. gave away赠送，泄密；D. gave off发出。根据but前后转折可知，秘密被泄露。故选C项。 4. If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning, which________will be good for your memory. A. by contrast B. in brief C. by accident D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上睡得好，第二天早上你会感到精力充沛，这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。A. by contrast相反；B. in brief简言之；C. by accident偶然；D. in turn反之。根据“If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,”可知，好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处。故选D。 5. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。 6. — You seem to be familiar with this city. — Yes. I _______ here for four years. It’s great to be back and work here. A. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的。我在这里学习了四年。很高兴能回到这里工作。根据后文It’s great to be back and work here.可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 7. While ________ the daily routines in the staff office, we could hear at least three languages ________ at the tables around us. A. discussing; being spoken B. we were discussing; speaking C. discussed; being spoken D. discussing; speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略用法、非谓语动词。句意：在员工办公室讨论日常事务时，我们能听到周围桌子上的人至少说三种语言。根据while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法可知，主从句若是同一个主语表示进行时态时，可省去主语加be动词。因主语与discuss为主动关系，为现在分词形式。分析主句可知，空处为非谓语动词，因three languages与speak为被动关系，结合主句进行时态，所以为being done形式。故选A项。 8. A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing. A. collecting B. collected C. collects D. being collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，北京街头出现了一面“慈善墙”，为有需要的人收集多余的衣服和书籍。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A “Charity Wall”与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。 9. Mr. White put forward several suggestions in the meeting, none of ________ gained support from his teammates. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特在会议上提出了几项建议，但都没有得到队友的支持。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为several suggestions，为物，作none of后的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。 10. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和一起度过的那一天。the day是先行词，定语从句“we worked together”是主谓结构，work不及物，定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词指时间，用when引导，on which=when，排除B、C；spent“度过”，后面缺少宾语，指物用which/that引导定语从句，排除D，故选A。 11. —Did you watch the football match last night? —Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ________. A. Both B. the other C. another D. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，这是一场势均力敌的比赛，最终谁也不能打败对方。A. Both两者都；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. another又一个、再一个；D. each每一个。由“football match”和“neither”可知，这是两队之间的比赛，结合句意，空处指两队中的另一方。故选B。 12. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A. special特殊的；B. superior优秀的，比……好的；C. grateful感激的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，根据“they helped...”可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。 13. As for the issue _______, we’ll spare no effort to solve it. A. in question B. in pain C. in a row D. in favour of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至于正在讨论的问题，我们将不遗余力地加以解决。A. in question讨论（或议论）中的；B. in pain疼痛，在苦恼中；C. in a row连续地，接连不断地；D. in favour of.赞成，支持。根据空后“we’ll spare no effort to solve it.”可知，问题是正在讨论的，尚未解决的，故填in question。故选A。 14. _______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A. As long as B. In case C. As if D. Even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。 15. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A. Have a try B. Don’t mention it C. Don’t bother D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) “You can’t make an omelet (煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is ___16___ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) ___17___ during the last Arts Festival. As everyone was ___18___ that we had won first place in the ___19___ play competition, all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance, but the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the ___20___. It was a very big problem ___21___ I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends ___22___ and wanted to join the group. I was really being cruel, ___23___ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine ___24___ called me and talked to me in a ____25____ way, insulting (辱骂) me. He said his child wanted to do the leading role. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to ____26____ the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone, around was ____27____ with me. “Oh! Don’t ____28____. Do you really think you are ____29____?”That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of ____30____ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all ____31____ practicing. At last it was the day of the play. We all did our ____32____ very well. Our play became the center of attraction. After the play everyone ____33____ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group ____34____ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating... So to conclude, to attain success, sometimes we have to speak ____35____ or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all. 16. A. equally B. nearly C. partly D. perfectly 17. A. experience B. fact C. result D. truth 18. A. certain B. aware C. confident D. anxious 19. A. next B. former C. special D. final 20. A. class B. club C. group D. circle 21. A. so B. until C. though D. as 22. A. worried B. waited C. requested D. replied 23. A. refusing B. expecting C. allowing D. inviting 24. A. still B. also C. ever D. even 25. A. secret B. modest C. rude D. clear 26. A. select B. attract C. find D. recommend 27. A. satisfied B. friendly C. strict D. cross 28. A. show off B. get around C. hang up D. break in 29. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 30. A. improving B. quitting C. developing D. managing 31. A. went on B. ended up C. aimed at D. put off 32. A. goals B. tasks C. jobs D. roles 33. A. helped B. congratulated C. liked D. cared 34. A. wished B. missed C. bagged D. desired 35. A. exactly B. impolitely C. respectfully D. attentively 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是完全正确的，因为我将与你分享在上届艺术节期间的经历。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。根据下文的讲述可知，作者的这段经历验证了这句话的正确。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真实。根据下文可知作者讲述了自己在艺术节的一段经历。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大家都知道我们在之前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，所以大家都想参加即将到来的艺术节戏剧表演，但按照规定，我们组只能有7个人参加。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance”可知，大家都知道我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. next下一个的；B. former以前的；C. special特殊的；D. final最终的。根据下文“all wanted to join our group for the upcoming Arts Festival play performance”可推断我们以前的戏剧得了第一名，所以现在都想参加我们这一组，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. group群，组；D. circle圆圈。根据常识可知戏剧表演应该是一个小组团队，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常大的问题，因为我被任命为组长。A. so因此；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. as因为。上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因为我是这个组的组长，所以作者很难拒绝这么多人，这对作者来说是一个大问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友都请求加入这个小组。A. worried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求，要求；D. replied答复。根据下文“wanted to join the group”可推断，所有我的朋友向我提出请求，加入我的小组。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待，认为；C. allowing允许；D. inviting邀请。小组仅需要七名成员，作者所有的朋友都想参加，因此作者要拒绝大部分人，作者感到很残酷。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。为了加入我的小组，一个朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，表示递进。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. secret秘密的；B. modest谦虚的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“insulting (辱骂) me”可知是以一种粗鲁的方式，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道竞争会非常激烈，所以我必须选择那些真正表现得很好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引；C. find找到；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“I was responsible for selecting the members.”可知作者负责选择成员，所以肯定要选表现好的，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. cross坏脾气的，易怒的。根据下文““Oh! Don’t ___13___. Do you really think you are ___14___?””可知，周围的人对作者发脾气。be cross with“生气，发脾气”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦!不要炫耀。A. show off炫耀；B. get around传播；C. hang up挂断电话；D. break in打断。根据上文“Everyone, around was ___12___ with me.”可知周围的人都和我发脾气，说一些不好听的话，所以这里是炫耀，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为自己是个大人物吗?A. nobody小人物，无足轻重的人；B. anybody(口语)重要的人，有声名的人，平常人；C. somebody大人物，重要的人物；D. everybody所有人。根据上文“Everyone, around was ___12___ with me.”可推断，此处是斥责作者，你真的认为自己是大人物。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. improving提高；B. quitting辞退，离开；C. developing发展；D. managing管理。根据上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑退出小组。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们都批评我，我们还是继续练习。A. went on继续；B. ended up结束，最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. put off推迟。根据“Even though they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们继续在练习。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把自己的角色演得很好。A. goals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jobs工作；D. roles角色。根据语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的角色。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，每个人都向我们祝贺。A. helped帮助；B. congratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。根据上文“Our play became the center of attraction.”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都祝贺他们。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，结果公布了，我们组获得了第一名。A. wished希望； B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。根据上文“Our play became the center of attraction.”可推断，作者的小组得了第一。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：综上所述，为了获得成功，有时我们不得不不礼貌地说话，或者我们可能会与大家分开，但结果对我们所有人都是有利。A. exactly确切地；B. impolitely不礼貌地；C. respectfully尊敬地；D. attentively周到地。此处是对全文的总结。作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得成功，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是是结果对大家都好。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Hypnotic Ben Atileck stars as a police detective (警探) who is troubled by the disappearance to this daughter. He is finding out the truth about some crime when a mystery woman (Alice Braga) tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by using a sentence. Released (上映) on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK The Little Mermaid This one is really fantastic, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the main character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. The film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice(偏见) and about breaking down walls between these two worlds.” On general release from 24May Fast X When “The Fast and the Furious” (《速度与激情》)appeared in 2001, it seemed unlikely that the movie would be the opening chapter of one of the greatest success stories of modern movies. However, the action movie developed into a film series that has made Universal Pictures billions of dollars. The tenth movie in the series, “Fast X”, was released on17 May. Box office numbers certainly won’t lie. The Eight Mountains All of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unpolluted and beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian Alps, where Pietro (Luca Marinlli, a city boy from Turin, becomes fiends with Bruno Alessandro Borghi, the only child let in a village. This movie records their friendship through many years. Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland. 36. Why is the police detective in the movie troubled? A. Because he was sleepless. B. Because he lost his daughter. C. Because a mystery woman beats hi. D. Because he knows nothing about a traffic accident. 37. According to Rob Masha, what does The Little Mermaid tell us? A. Accept our mistakes. B. Pay attention to traffic safety. C. Break down prejudice. D. Know the importance of friendship. 38. According to the passage, which film is about friendship? A. Hypnotic B. The Little Mermaid C. Fast X D. The Eight Mountains 39. Which film can Tom living in Japan watch if he is only available in the first week of May? A. Hypnotic B. The Little Mermaid C. Fast X D. The Eight Mountains 40. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Entertainment. B. Business. C. Traffic. D. Environment. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hypnotic部分中的“Ben Atileck stars as a police detective(警探) who is troubled by the disappearance to this daughter. (Ben Atileck 饰演一名对女儿的失踪感到不安的警探。)”可知，电影中的警探有麻烦是因为他的女儿失踪了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中的“The film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice (偏见) and about breaking down walls between these two worlds.”(本片导演罗布·马歇尔(Rob Marshall，曾执导《芝加哥》和《欢乐满人间》)说，她和乔纳·豪尔-金(Jonah Hauer-King)饰演的埃里克王子“真的教会了这个世界关于偏见的东西，以及如何打破两个世界之间的壁垒。)”可知，Rob Masha认为The Little Mermaid这部电影教会我们打破偏见。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Eight Mountains部分中的“This movie records their friendship through many years.(这部电影记录了他们多年的友谊。)”可知，The Eight Mountains这部电影是关于友谊的，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Eight Mountains中第二段“Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland.( 5月5日在日本发行，5月12日在英国和陆地发行，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰发行。)”可知，如果住在日本的汤姆只能在五月的第一个星期能电影，他能看The Eight Mountains这部电影，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部电影，由此可推知，文章有可能在报纸的娱乐版面出现，故选A。 B On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2013, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says. The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties. Finally, in January 2017, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75- occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige. Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige. Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.” 41. What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children? A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B. Her daughter’s birthday. C. The photo of a Haitian boy. D. Her talent for throwing parties. 42. What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean? A. adorable B. poor C. talented D. frustrated 43. What can be learnt from the passage? A. A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present. B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids. C. Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. D. Paige devotes herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids. 44. What kind of person do you think Paige is? A. Kind and perseverant. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Caring and sensitive. D. Responsible and disciplined. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bring Sunshine to the Homeless B. A Warm story Between Paige and her daughter C. Paige and Her Birthday Party Project D. How to Light Up the Life of the Abandoned Kids 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉·切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）。然后，她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help.（那张照片一直伴随着她，她决定做点什么来帮忙）可知，杂志上那个瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩让佩吉决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。故C选项正确。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文I thought, this kid has nothing（我想，这个男孩一无所有）可知，此处意为“一个贫穷的海地男孩”。A. adorable可爱的，可敬重的；B. poor贫穷的，可怜的；C. talented有才能的；D. dead无生命的。故B选项正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids（我决定利用我的才能为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对）以及接下来四个月她和丈夫所做的努力，后期所组织的生日派对可知，佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。故D选项正确。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们，由此可知，她是一个善良而又锲而不舍的人。故A选项正确。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文叙述的是佩吉锲而不舍的去帮助那些无家可归的人。主要为他们举办生日派对的形式。故选C。 【点睛】猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是高考常考的出题形式。要求考生充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据划线词句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文I thought, this kid has nothing（我想，这个男孩一无所有）可知，此处意为“一个贫穷的海地男孩”。由此可知，划线词意为“贫穷的”。A. adorable可爱的，可敬重的；B. poor贫穷的，可怜的；C. talented有才能的；D. dead无生命的。故B选项正确。 C A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be. One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 46. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________. A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B. it made him recall something during his childhood C. like his friend, he also thought life was unfair D. he learned something from the question as a youngster 47. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A keep us from making everything perfect B. keep us from doing everything in our power C. make us face unfair treatment bravely D. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 48. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life B. it’s nice to surrender to the life C. we should not surrender to the life D. we should not feel sorry for everything 49. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. A. you should not pity for others B. life isn’t and won’t be fair C. compassion is heartfelt emotion D. pity is a self-defeating emotion 50. According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________. A. take measures to solve life problem B. feel pity for other people C. do nothing to improve our life D. receive enthusiasm from others 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！ 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true.(这让我想起了小时候学到的东西:生活是不公平的。这是令人失望的，但绝对是事实。)”可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。我们知道，让一切尽善尽美不是“生活的工作”，这是我们自己的挑战。)”可知，承认生活是不公平的这一事实会让我们知道完善事物是我们的责任，故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”可知，文章的第二段主要讨论了接受生活的不公是件好事。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。)”可知，“this very basic fact”指的是“生活不公平，也不会公平”这个事实，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”和倒数第二段的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。相反，它表明我们应该这样做。)”可知，根据作者的说法，当认识到生活的不公时，你可能会采取措施解决生活中的问题，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one. Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him，I knew it was really more my brother’s pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it. Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound(轻微的抓挠声) coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat. I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too. Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life. 51. What were the author's parents persuaded to do? (no more than 10 words) 52. Why did the author feel disappointed? (no more than 10 words) 53. What happened to the author after her wish? (no more than 10 words) 54. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 55. What do you think of the author's parents? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet. 52. Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog. 53. A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door. 54. The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms. 55. I think they are great because of their way to realize the kid’s wish is interesting and moving. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的是一只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望。惊喜的是，父母也给她带了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.”（有一段时间，我哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物。最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了。）可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句和第五句“I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn’t a cat.”（我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望。）可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.”（我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门。那儿，一只又大又白的猫静静地坐在我面前。）可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door. 【54题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据“I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me.”我走近那只白猫，它开始向我走来。根据第四段第三句中的“then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy”（然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩）可知，此处是指作者抱着猫走进后院，所以“I gathered his mass into my arms”的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms. 【55题详解】 考查开放性回答。回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于故事内容。故参考答案为I think they are great because of their way to realize the kid’s wish is interesting and moving. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.参加者：你的同学； 2.时间、地点：五月一日，上午8点在学校门口集合出发，下午5点结束返回。 3.活动：登山、唱歌、跳舞、野餐等。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you getting along? I am writing to invite you to go for an outing with my classmates and me on May 1st. We organize this activity with the aim of enhancing our relationship and building up our bodies. As scheduled after gathering at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., we are going to Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike. Arriving at the park at 8:20 a.m., we will climb the hill there, breathing fresh air and appreciating the gorgeous scenery. On the top of the hill, we are going to have a picnic while enjoy singing and dancing performed by some talented classmates. We are to return at 5:00 p.m. Hope you won’t miss the joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信邀请他参加郊游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 远足：outing → hiking 目的：aim → purpose 安排：schedule → plan 欣赏：appreciate → enjoy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As scheduled, after gathering at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., we are going to Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike. 拓展句：As scheduled, after we gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., we are going to Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Arriving at the park at 8:20 a.m., we will climb the hill there, breathing fresh air and appreciating the gorgeous scenery. (运用了现在分词短语作时间状语和伴随状语) [高分句型2] Hope you won’t miss the joyful activity. (运用了祈使句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$