精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024--2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard ___1___ voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to ___2___. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. ___3___ he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept this hair long ___4___ over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a ___5___ shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very ___6___. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian ___7___ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he ___8___ a letter from the City Children’s Hospital, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian ___9___ the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time _____10_____ happiness again.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. himself 3. A. So B. But C. And 4. A. in B. for C. during 5. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s 6 A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. easily B. loudly C. carefully 8. A. received B. receives C. will receive 9. A. walked past B. turned to C. looked at 10. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most ____11____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right food is good for our ____13____. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ____14____ don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is ____15____ for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 ____16____ without eating each night. In the morning our body ____17____ energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____18____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____19____ again. And without food the body will stop ____20____. Nobody will live without food. 11. A. popular B. important C. amazing D. interesting 12. A. keep B. feel C. look D. prove 13. A. health B. spirit C. stomach D. breakfast 14. A. players B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 15. A. bad B. late C. helpful D. good 16 A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 17. A. shares B. wakes C. means D. needs 18. A. eat B. grow C. arrive D. change 19. A. get well B. come back C. wake up D. fall asleep 20. A. walking B. sleeping C. playing D. working 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A School Forum (论坛) Topic: What is happiness? Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax myself from study. Alan LIKE: 163 DISLIKE: 32 The happiest thing for me is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力). Jeff LIKE: 256 DISLIKE: 13 When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with. Mary LIKE: 528 DISLIKE: 0 21. Who got the most dislikes? A. Mary. B. Jeff. C. Alan. D. Alex. 22. What do Alan and Jeff have in common (共同点)? A. They like being with parents. B. They enjoy playing sports. C. They are fans of delicious food. D. They have ways to forget stress. 23. What do most students agree with? A. Doing sports is a good way to be happy. B The secret of being happy is to have a hobby. C. Staying with family plays an important part. D. Being rich makes people happier. 24. How do the students showing their opinions on happiness? A. By making up stories. B. By telling their experience. C. By using famous ideas. D. By comparing different lives. 25. What’s the purpose of this school forum topic? A. To show student’s happy life. B. To introduce some ways to be happy. C. To ask students to be together with family. D. To tell students to do exercise. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 27. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ____31____ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ____32____ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ____33____ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ____34____ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ____35____ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 四、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三大部分，共20分） A. 词语/短语填空（本小题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. The family was very ________ (贫穷的) in the past. 37. There are more than 100 ________ (成员) in this club. 38. She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go abroad. 39. The park was ________ (空的) when we arrived. 40. We didn’t leave ________ (直到) the rain stopped. B. 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 family an to or face comfortable real with learn we good see Sometimes we may not feel happy. Then we can watch some cute animals’ photos ____41____ their videos on the Internet. These cute animals can make ____42____ feel happy. We need to ____43____ something about these lovely animals. Cats usually say “hello” to us by touching us gently ____44____ their heads. And the pet cats usually see us as their ____45____. Our pet dog ____46____ loves us, but not just because we give it food or walk it. According to (根据) some studies, when we pet (抚摸) our dog, both of us feel ____47____. Fish can remember their owner’s face. Many people think fish can’t ____48____ things. But in fact, fish have ____49____ eyesight. Scientists believe fish can recognize (辨认) different people by their ____50____. C. 组词成句（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. brave, her, the, action, whole, team, encouraged (.) ____________________________________________________________ 52. feels, the, hard, bed (.) ____________________________________________________________ 53. help, to, others, reasons, there are, lots of (.) __________________________________________________. 54. to eat, food, healthy, it’s important (.) ____________________________________________________________. 55. in the park, every morning, trained, he ____________________________________________________________. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 56. Where did yoga start? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What can yoga help people according to NHS England? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Who can learn yoga according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 59. How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________ 60. How long should people do yoga every day? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并把写作内容写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 61. 2025年，国家规定中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时，我区各校纷纷调整作息时间落实政策，保障学生体育活动时间。健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，可是，在周末或者节假日，有些同学刷抖音玩游戏，被网络抢走了锻炼时间；点外卖吃垃圾食品，不注意饮食健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点：（1）坚持锻炼；（2）均衡饮食；（3）合理上网；（4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 注意： （1）可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard ___1___ voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month!” he said to ___2___. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. ___3___ he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept this hair long ___4___ over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a ___5___ shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very ___6___. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian ___7___ put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he ___8___ a letter from the City Children’s Hospital, saying, “Thank you, dear Mr Zhou. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!” Zhou Jian ___9___ the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time _____10_____ happiness again.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. he B. him C. himself 3. A. So B. But C. And 4. A. in B. for C. during 5. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. easily B. loudly C. carefully 8. A. received B. receives C. will receive 9. A. walked past B. turned to C. looked at 10. A. grow B. to grow C. growing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健为癌症儿童留长发并捐赠的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他听到身后有个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？” a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个声音”，且“voice”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：“再坚持一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 he他，人称代词；him他，人称代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“‘Just one more month!’ he said to...”可知，这句话是周健对自己说的，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但他从不感到羞耻。 So所以；But但是；And和。分析“Sometimes they laughed at him...he never felt any shame.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用连词but。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：周健留了两年多的长发。 in在……之内；for达，计；during在……期间。根据“Zhou Jian kept this hair long...over two years.”可知，此处应用“for + 时间段”，表示周健留长发持续的时间。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：周健走进一家理发店。 barber理发师，单数形式；barbers复数形式；barber’s名词所有格形式。barber’s shop“理发店”，为固定表达。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：其他顾客都很惊讶。 surprise使惊讶，动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。“were”后接形容词作表语，表示主语“customers”的特征或状态，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：周健小心地把头发放进袋子里，向邮局走去。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据上文“Zhou Jian kept this hair long for over two years.”可知，头发留了很久，很珍贵，他应该小心对待。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一周后，他收到了市儿童医院的一封信。 received一般过去时；receives一般现在时；will receive一般将来时。通读全文可知，本文使用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：周健看着镜子里那个醒目的年轻人。 walked past走过；turned to求助于；looked at看。根据“Zhou Jian...the smart young man in the mirror.”可知，此处指周健看镜子中的自己。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：是时候让幸福重新生长了。 grow生长，动词原形；to grow动词不定式；growing动名词。“It’s time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most ____11____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right food is good for our ____13____. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ____14____ don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is ____15____ for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 ____16____ without eating each night. In the morning our body ____17____ energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ____18____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____19____ again. And without food the body will stop ____20____. Nobody will live without food. 11. A. popular B. important C. amazing D. interesting 12. A. keep B. feel C. look D. prove 13. A. health B. spirit C. stomach D. breakfast 14. A. players B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 15. A. bad B. late C. helpful D. good 16. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 17. A. shares B. wakes C. means D. needs 18. A. eat B. grow C. arrive D. change 19. A. get well B. come back C. wake up D. fall asleep 20. A. walking B. sleeping C. playing D. working 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐对健康的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中第一餐也是最重要的一餐。 popular流行的；important重要的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“Breakfast is the first and most...meal of the day.”可知，早餐应是重要的一餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都应该吃一顿好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体并保持健康。 keep保持；feel感觉；look看起来；prove证明。根据“eat a good breakfast”可知，吃好的早餐能保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有益。 health健康；spirit精神；stomach胃；breakfast早餐。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and keep healthy.”可知，此处强调对健康的益处。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：许多父母不让孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己也不吃早餐。 players玩家；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。与“their children”对应的应是父母。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康是有害的。 bad坏的；late迟的；helpful有帮助的；good好的。根据“they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时没有进食。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Our body spends at least 6 to 12...without eating each night.”可知，每晚不进食的时间应是6到12个小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。 shares分享；wakes醒来；means意味着；needs需要。根据“In the morning our body...energy for the day’s work.”和备选项可知，身体需要能量以完成工作。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：不吃早餐，孩子可能无法像他们应该的那样快速生长。 eat吃；grow生长；arrive到达；change改变。根据“Without breakfast, children may not...as fast as they should.”可知，不吃早餐影响生长发育。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能康复。 get well康复；come back回来；wake up醒来；fall asleep入睡。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to...again.”可知，与生病对应的是“康复”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。 walking走路；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；working运转。根据“And without food the body will stop...”可知，没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 A School Forum (论坛) Topic: What is happiness? Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax myself from study. Alan LIKE: 163 DISLIKE: 32 The happiest thing for me is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力). Jeff LIKE: 256 DISLIKE: 13 When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with. Mary LIKE: 528 DISLIKE: 0 21. Who got the most dislikes? A. Mary. B. Jeff. C. Alan. D. Alex. 22. What do Alan and Jeff have in common (共同点)? A. They like being with parents. B. They enjoy playing sports. C. They are fans of delicious food. D. They have ways to forget stress. 23. What do most students agree with? A. Doing sports is a good way to be happy. B. The secret of being happy is to have a hobby. C. Staying with family plays an important part. D. Being rich makes people happier. 24. How do the students showing their opinions on happiness? A. By making up stories. B. By telling their experience. C. By using famous ideas. D. By comparing different lives. 25. What’s the purpose of this school forum topic? A. To show student’s happy life. B. To introduce some ways to be happy. C. To ask students to be together with family. D. To tell students to do exercise. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校论坛讨论帖，三位学生分别从运动、美食和家庭陪伴的角度阐述自己对幸福的理解。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alan LIKE: 163 DISLIKE: 32”，“Jeff LIKE: 256 DISLIKE: 13”和“Mary LIKE: 528 DISLIKE: 0”可知，Alan的dislike数（32）最高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的讲述“Happiness to me is to play a football match freely on Sunday afternoon. It gives me a full life of happiness after running. I can just relax myself from study.”和Jeff的讲述“The happiest thing for me is when my parents take me to a big dinner. I think delicious food not only fills my stomach, but frees me from stress (压力).”可知，他们都有自己的缓解压力的方式。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LIKE: 528 DISLIKE: 0”对应的内容“When my father comes back home from work at 7 pm every day, my home is full of laughter. My mum prepares simple meals but we all enjoy them to the fullest. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with being rich or poor but with who you are with.”可知，Mary的观点获得最高点赞数且未收到“不喜欢”，说明多数学生认同“家庭陪伴对幸福至关重要”的观点。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三位学生均以第一人称描述个人经历，以此来表达自己对“幸福”的理解。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。论坛主题“What is happiness?”下，三位学生分别提供了运动减压、美食治愈和家庭温暖这三种获得幸福的方式。故选B。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 27. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ____31____ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ____32____ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ____33____ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ____34____ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ____35____ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’ re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。 四、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三大部分，共20分） A. 词语/短语填空（本小题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. The family was very ________ (贫穷的) in the past. 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个家庭过去非常贫穷。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填poor。 37. There are more than 100 ________ (成员) in this club. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有超过100名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，100后接名词复数。故填members。 38. She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go abroad. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：她放弃了工作，决定出国。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and并列连接两个谓语动词，decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 39. The park was ________ (空的) when we arrived. 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到达时，公园里空无一人。empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填empty。 40. We didn’t leave ________ (直到) the rain stopped. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到雨停了我们才离开。根据汉语提示“直到”可知，其对应的英文表达是until，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 B. 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 family an to or face comfortable real with learn we good see Sometimes we may not feel happy. Then we can watch some cute animals’ photos ____41____ their videos on the Internet. These cute animals can make ____42____ feel happy. We need to ____43____ something about these lovely animals. Cats usually say “hello” to us by touching us gently ____44____ their heads. And the pet cats usually see us as their ____45____. Our pet dog ____46____ loves us, but not just because we give it food or walk it. According to (根据) some studies, when we pet (抚摸) our dog, both of us feel ____47____. Fish can remember their owner’s face. Many people think fish can’t ____48____ things. But in fact, fish have ____49____ eyesight. Scientists believe fish can recognize (辨认) different people by their ____50____. 【答案】41. or 42. us 43. learn 44. with 45 family 46. really 47. comfortable 48. see 49. good 50. faces 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同宠物与人类互动的方式及其特点。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我们可以在网上看一些可爱的动物的照片或它们的视频。根据“we can watch some cute animals’ photos...their videos”可知，此处指看照片或视频都有效果，“photos”和“videos”是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：这些可爱的动物能让我们感到快乐。根据上文“we can watch”可知，是“我们”看，所以是使“我们”感到快乐，动词“make”后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要了解这些可爱的动物。下文介绍了一些宠物的相关信息，应是让我们了解它们，learn about“了解”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：猫通常会轻轻用头触碰我们来“打招呼”。根据“touching us gently...their heads.”和备选词汇可知，此处指猫用头触碰我们，介词with“用”符合语境。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：宠物猫通常把我们看作它们的家人。根据“And the pet cats usually see us as their...”和备选词汇可知，此处指宠物猫会把我们看作家人，名词family“家人”符合语境，此处用单数表示整体概念。故填family。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的宠物狗真的爱我们，但不仅仅是因为我们给它食物或遛它。此处用副词really“非常，真正地”修饰动词“loves”，表示爱的程度。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：根据一些研究，当我们抚摸我们的狗时，我们双方都感到很舒服。根据“pet our dog”和备选词汇可知，抚摸小狗时双方应是感到舒服，形容词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 48题详解】 句意：许多人认为鱼看不到东西。根据上文“Fish can remember their owner’s face.”和备选词汇可知，能记住人脸，说明鱼还是能看见东西的，此处错误的观点是鱼不能看见东西，动词see“看见”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填see。 【49题详解】 句意：实际上鱼有很好的视力。根据“Many people think fish can’t see things. But in fact, fish have...eyesight.”和备选词汇可知，but表转折，表示鱼不仅能看见，还有很好的视力，应用形容词good“好的”修饰名词“eyesight”。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：科学家相信鱼能通过人脸辨认不同的人。根据上文“Fish can remember their owner’s face.”可知，鱼能记住人脸，说明它们会辨别人脸，名词face“脸”符合语境；“their”后接复数名词faces。故填faces。 C. 组词成句（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. brave, her, the, action, whole, team, encouraged (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her brave action encouraged the whole team. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点以及所给单词可知，句子是陈述句，her brave action“她的勇敢行为”，作主语；encouraged“鼓励”，作谓语动词，the whole team“全队”，作宾语。故填Her brave action encouraged the whole team.“她的勇敢行为鼓舞了全队。”。 52. feels, the, hard, bed (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bed feels hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the bed作主语，feels为系动词，hard作表语。故填The bed feels hard.“这床摸起来很硬”。 53. help, to, others, reasons, there are, lots of (.) __________________________________________________. 【答案】There are lots of reasons to help others 【解析】 【详解】There are“这里有”，固定句型；lots of“很多”，后接可数名词的复数；reasons“理由”，名词复数，作主语；to help“为了帮助”，不定式作目的状语；others“其他人”，作不定式的宾语。故填There are lots of reasons to help others“有很多理由去帮助别人”。 54. to eat, food, healthy, it’s important (.) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s important to eat healthy food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知为陈述句，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is为系动词，important作表语，to eat是动词不定式结构，在句中担当真正主语，healthy food作“to eat”的宾语。故填It’s important to eat healthy food“吃健康的食物很重要。” 55. in the park every morning, trained, he ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】He trained every morning in the park##He trained in the park every morning 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式。先确定句子主语，所给单词中“he”可作主语，代表动作执行者。接着找谓语动词，“trained”是动词过去式，可作谓语，表示“训练”这一动作。然后看时间状语和地点状语，“every morning”是时间状语，说明动作发生频率；“in the park”是地点状语，表明动作发生地点。按照英语句子“主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语 + 地点状语”或“主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语”的常见结构，可组合出“He trained every morning in the park.”或“He trained in the park every morning.”。故填He trained every morning in the park/He trained in the park every morning“他每天早晨在公园里训练”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 56. Where did yoga start? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What can yoga help people according to NHS England? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Who can learn yoga according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 59 How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? ____________________________________________________________ 60. How long should people do yoga every day? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并把写作内容写在答题卡对应答题位置上。 61. 2025年，国家规定中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时，我区各校纷纷调整作息时间落实政策，保障学生体育活动时间。健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，可是，在周末或者节假日，有些同学刷抖音玩游戏，被网络抢走了锻炼时间；点外卖吃垃圾食品，不注意饮食健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点：（1）坚持锻炼；（2）均衡饮食；（3）合理上网；（4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 注意： （1）可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In India. 57. It can make people stronger, help them have a good sleep and keep them from getting too fat. 58. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. 59. Four./4. 60. For 30 minutes. 61. One possible version: How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了瑜伽的起源、益处、适合人群以及练习瑜伽的四条建议。 【56题详解】 根据“People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故填In India. 【57题详解】 根据“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，根据英国国家医疗服务体系，瑜伽可以让人更强壮、帮助人们睡个好觉并防止人们变太胖。故填It can make people stronger, help them have a good sleep and keep them from getting too fat. 【58题详解】 根据“What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，文章认为小孩子或老年人都可以学习瑜伽。故填Young kids or old people, all can learn it. 【59题详解】 根据“But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all... Second... Third... Last...”可知，作者给出了4条练习瑜伽的建议。故填Four./4. 【60题详解】 根据“Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，人们每天应该做30分钟瑜伽。故填For 30 minutes. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明保持健康的重要性以及中学生应拥有健康生活方式，引出下文的建议。​ 第二步，再逐条阐述保持健康的具体建议，包括运动、饮食、上网、睡眠和情绪等方面。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①keep fit保持健康​ ②balanced diet均衡饮食​ ③junk food垃圾食品​ [高分句型]​ ①If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$