精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What animal does the man like? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike have? A. B. C. 4. Where is Rose now? A. In the sports club. B. In the music club. C. In her classroom. 5. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Who is absent from school? A. Tom B. Tony C. Amy 7 What would Alice like to drink? A. Black tea B. Fruit juice C. Milk tea 8. What kind of rules do they talk about? A. Family rules B. School rules. C. Class rules （二）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成9-11小题。 9. How does John go to school? A. He takes a bus. B. He rides a bike. C. He takes the subway. 10. When does the class begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 11. Where does John have breakfast? A. On the subway. B. At home. C. At school. 听第二段对话，完成12-15小题。 12. Where are they now? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the school. 13. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 15. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，计5分） 从下列ABCD四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 1. A. name B. make C. cat D. late 2. A. please B. speak C. meat D. ready 3. A. sky B. fly C. why D. party 4. A. down B. brown C. know D. how 5. A. book B. school C. room D. food 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 name/neɪm/；make/meɪk/；cat/kæt/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，cat划线部分发音为/æ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；meat/miːt/；ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，ready划线部分发音为/e/，其余三项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选D。 【3题详解】 sky/skaɪ/；fly/flaɪ/；why/waɪ/；party/ˈpɑːti/。根据音标可知，party划线部分发音为/i/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 down/daʊn/；brown/braʊn/；know/nəʊ/；how/haʊ/。根据音标可知，know划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/；room/ruːm/；food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，book划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选A。 三、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） John lives a quiet life near a lake. He looks happy and strong. “Everyone tries ____6____ fit. I only eat fresh food, and I think sweet snacks are ____7____. It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks, so I ____8____ ever have them,” he says. “I get lots of exercise while I am working. Now I walk 10,000 steps (步) every day. I often ____9____ rope before breakfast.” Then he says, “It’s ____10____ to go to bed early too. For example, I get over seven hours’ ____11____ every night. What’s more, I keep reading every day ____12____ it gives me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I like to get out of my room and enjoy myself in the green ____13____. I have many friends and my hobbies are similar to ____14____.” We should learn from John. Good food, ____15____ sleep and some exercise can make us live a long life. 6. A. keeps B. to make C. to keep D. to eat 7. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. afraid 8. A. hardly B. often C. always D. usually 9. A. take B. jump C. play D. make 10. A. lucky B. funny C. important D. dangerous 11. A. sleep’s B. sleep C. play D. sleepy 12. A. because B. if C. or D. but 13. A. house B. room C. tree D. nature 14. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 15 A. enough B. bad C. double D. balanced 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰过着安静的生活，他分享了自己保持健康的方式，包括饮食、锻炼、作息和爱好等，我们应该向他学习。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都努力保持健康。 keeps保持，第三人称单数；to make去制作；to keep去保持；to eat去吃。try to do sth是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，且此处表达“保持健康”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我只吃新鲜食物，而且我认为甜食是不健康的。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks”可知甜食对牙齿不好，即不健康，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我几乎不吃甜食。 hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。因为甜食不健康，所以应该是几乎不吃，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我经常在早餐前跳绳。 take拿；jump跳；play玩；make制作。jump rope是固定短语，意为“跳绳”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：早睡也是很重要的。 lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。结合后文对健康生活的描述，早睡是重要的，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，我每晚有七个多小时的睡眠。 sleep’s睡眠的（所有格）；sleep睡眠（名词）；play玩；sleepy困倦的。此处需要名词，表达“睡眠”时长，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，我每天坚持读书，因为它给我很多乐趣。 because因为；if如果；or或者；but但是。“它给我很多乐趣”是“坚持读书”的原因，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：哦，还有一件事，我喜欢走出房间，在绿色的大自然中享受生活。 house房子；room房间；tree树；nature自然。green nature表示“绿色的大自然”，符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，我的爱好和他们的相似。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。此处指代“他们的爱好”，后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：好的食物、充足的睡眠和一些锻炼能让我们长寿。 enough充足的；bad坏的；double双倍的；balanced平衡的。前文提到“over seven hours’ sleep”，强调睡眠充足，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案 A Rules of Our Community (社区) Library You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday. You can only take one book from the shelf (架子) once. Please don’t be noisy when you are in the library Please don’t eat in the library. Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. You can borrow two books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. Please look after the books well. If you lost them, you must pay for them. 16. When can you go to the library? A. At 9:00 am every Sunday. B. At 10:30 am every Monday. C. At 3:00 pm every Friday. D. At 7:00 pm every Wednesday. 17. What can you do in the library? A. Talk about books. B. Eat some snacks. C. Take two books from the shelf once. D. Use your own card to borrow books. 18. How long can you keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For two months. D. For three months. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区图书馆的各项规则，包括开放时间、单次取书数量、馆内禁止行为、借书要求、借书时长以及书籍保管与赔偿规定等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday.”可知，图书馆开放时间为上午10点到下午6点，且周一闭馆，周五下午3点在开放时间内。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books.”可知，在图书馆可以用自己的卡借书。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题根据“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，书籍可以保留两周。故选A。 B Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. 19. What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A. Fly. B. Dance. C. Sing. D. Draw. 20. Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A. It looks scary. B. It is Anna’s only pet. C. It is very friendly. D. It likes watching TV 21. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. vegetable C. animal D. sport 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Save the Animals B. People and Their Big Pets C. Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D. How to Keep a Big Pet 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物，有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物，并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music.”可知，赵敏的宠物狗能随着音乐跳舞。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. …The lion is not Anna’s only pet.”可知，狮子不是安娜唯一的宠物，表述错误。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. …She also has a leopard at home.”可知，安娜养了大型动物狮子，还养了leopard，由此可推断leopard是一种动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了赵敏的宠物狗、彼得的宠物老虎、安娜的宠物狮子和豹子等，主要讲的是人们和他们的宠物。故选B。 C ①Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ②When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 23. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 24. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 制作 B. 遵守 C. 告诉 D. 违 25. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 26. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则的作用以及父母如何制定好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与、明确具体、记录下来和适时改变等方面。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“When parents talk about rules with them”可知，父母和孩子讨论规则，孩子应该更容易遵守规则，所以“obey”的意思是“遵守”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画关于规则的图画很好，因为图画能帮助他们理解规则。故选C。 D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 27. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice介绍中国的饺子，包括饺子的馅料、购买和制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗等内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为他们认为吃到有硬币的饺子会带来好运。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出饺子是真正的中国食物这一话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了饺子的馅料、购买和制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗，最后一段总结欢迎大家来中国品尝饺子，整体为总分总结构。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕饺子展开，介绍了饺子作为真正的中国食物的相关情况，包括馅料、食用方式以及文化内涵等。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 1.________ o’clock. Second Finish their 2.________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music 3.________. Fourth Keep their classroom 4.________. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 5.________. 六、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. Could you l________ me your pen? I can’t find mine. 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的（钢笔）。根据“I can’t find mine.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处想要借用对方的钢笔，lend“借”，根据“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)end。 32. We should keep quiet in the library. We can’t make much n________ 【答案】(n)oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。我们不能制造太多噪音。根据“We should keep quiet in the library.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不能制造噪音，noise“噪音”，不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 33. P________ makes perfect. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。观察句子，这里缺少主语，再结合句意，应该是考查俗语“熟能生巧”，practice n.练习，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填Practice. 34. She is b________. She can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是失明的。她什么也看不见。根据“She can’t see anything.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词；在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。 35. Elephants are important in Thai. H________, they are in danger now. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象在泰国很重要。然而，它们现在处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are important in Thai.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时其后用逗号隔开。故填(H)owever。 36. The T-shirt ________ (属于) to Emma. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤属于Emma。根据“The T-shirt... (属于) to Emma.”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查belong to“属于”这一固定短语，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语The T-shirt是第三人称单数，belong用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 37. We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles. 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有羊肉、西红柿和卷心菜面。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。 38. I am ________ (渴的). Please give me a bottle of orange juice. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。请给我一瓶橙汁。thirsty“渴的”，形容词。故填thirsty。 39. Elephants are good ________ (游泳者). 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是很好的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据“Elephants”可知，要用名词的复数形式。故填swimmers。 40. I am tired. I want to ________(放松). 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我累了。我想要放松。根据中文提示及句子结构“want to…”可知，此处需填入动词原形，want to do sth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。 七、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Steve. I like doing sports every day. This year my goal is to be ____41____ (real) fit. My favorite way of ____42____ (keep) fit is to play baseball. I am in my school’s club. We practise ____43____ (two) a week after school. We play many ____44____ (match). When we lose in the match, we encourage one another ____45____ (come) on. But once we succeed, we feel great! So I think baseball is the best way to build team spirit. We work as ____46____ team. We have fun when we keep fit together. Maybe the other team are great, but I think ____47____ (our) is the best. Join us to play baseball! It ____48____ (help) us to keep fit and feel good. 【答案】41. really 42. keeping 43. twice 44. matches 45. to come 46. a 47. ours 48. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Steve的个人经历，倡导团队运动对身心健康的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：今年我的目标是变得非常健康。根据“This year my goal is to be...fit.”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰形容词fit，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是打棒球。根据“of”可知，介词后用V-ing的形式，keep的ing形式是keeping。故填keeping。 【43题详解】 句意：我们放学后一周练习两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：我们打很多比赛。根据“many”可知，空格处应使用名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们在比赛中失利时，我们互相鼓励加油。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式to come。故填to come。 【46题详解】 句意：我们作为一个团队工作。根据“We work as...team.”可知，我们作为一个团队工作，a修饰以辅音音素开头的team。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：也许其他队很棒，但我认为我们的队是最棒的。根据“but I think...is the best”可知，空格处缺少主语，our的名词形式是ours。故填ours。 【48题详解】 句意：它帮助我们保持健康并感觉良好。根据“It...us to keep fit and feel good.”空格处缺少谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是It，help用三单形式helps。故填helps。 八、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 energy, meal, fat, are, help, drink, angry A good day starts with a nice breakfast. It is the most important ____49____ of the day. After a long night with no food in, breakfast in the morning can give us ____50____ If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get ____51____ easily. What’s more, breakfast can ____52____ children do better in school too. It can also stop people from getting ____53____ because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day. That’s good for our health. There ____54____ many kinds of breakfast around the world. Porridge baozi, noodles and youtiao are popular in China. In the US, most people eat bread and milk for breakfast. Japanese people ____55____ tea and have miso soup (味噌汤) with rice in the morning. If you want to be healthy, you should eat your breakfast healthily. If you didn’t eat breakfast before, start it from today. 【答案】49. meal 50. energy 51. angry 52. help 53. fat 54. are 55. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性，包括能提供能量、帮助孩子在校表现更好、防止变胖等，还介绍了世界各地不同的早餐种类，并建议人们健康地吃早餐。 【49题详解】 句意：它是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“breakfast”可知，此处表示“一餐”，备选词meal“一餐”符合语境，由“is”可知用单数形式。故填meal。 【50题详解】 句意：经过一个没有食物的漫长夜晚，早上的早餐可以给我们能量。根据“breakfast in the morning can give us...”可知，早餐能提供能量，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填energy。 【51题详解】 句意：如果人们不吃早餐，他们会感到疲倦，很容易生气。根据“feel tired and get”可知，此处需要一个形容词，备选词angry“生气的”符合语境，get angry表示“生气”。故填angry。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，早餐也能帮助孩子们在学校表现得更好。根据“children do better in school”可知，此处表示“帮助”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：它还可以防止人们变胖，因为吃一顿好的早餐后，你白天可能会吃得更少。根据“because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day”可知，这样能避免变胖，备选词fat“胖的”符合语境，get fat表示“变胖”。故填fat。 【54题详解】 句意：世界上有很多种早餐。根据“many kinds of breakfast”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，备选词are符合语境。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：日本人早上喝茶，吃味噌汤配米饭。根据“tea”可知，此处表示“喝”，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填drink。 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals. After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves pandas best. So we go to see pandas first. She is very happy to see two pandas in the zoo. They look very cute and funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful. But it isn’t my favorite animal. I like koalas best. Look! Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam? He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them. We take many pictures of these animals. After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo! 56. How does Gina go to the zoo? (不超过4个单词) ________________ 57. What’s Nancy’s favorite animal? (不超过1个单词) ________________ 58. What does Joe think of the giraffe? (不超过6个单词) ________________ 59. How long do they stay in the zoo? (不超过3个单词) ________________ 60. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________ 【答案】56. By bus. 57. Pandas. 58. Tall and beautiful. 59. For six hours. 60. 她很高兴在动物园里看到两只熊猫。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gina和她的三个朋友一起去动物园参观的经历，以及他们各自最喜欢的动物。 【56题详解】 根据“We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning.”可知，Gina乘公交车去动物园。故填By bus. 【57题详解】 根据“Nancy loves pandas best.”可知，Nancy最喜欢熊猫。故填Pandas. 【58题详解】 根据“Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful.”可知，他说长颈鹿真的很高很漂亮。故填Tall and beautiful. 【59题详解】 根据“After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home.”可知，在动物园待了六个小时。故填For six hours. 【60题详解】 She“她”；is very happy to“很高兴”；see two pandas“看到两只熊猫”；in the zoo“在动物园”。故填：她很高兴在动物园里看到两只熊猫。 十、写作（共计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Alice将要入住你家和你一块生活。她想要提前了解你的家庭规则和饮食习惯，请你根据以下提示给她写一份邮件介绍你的家规和饮食习惯。 注意： 1.包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to stay with my family soon! Let me tell you about our family rules and our eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me! See you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, Welcome to stay with my family soon! Let me tell you about our family rules and our eating habits. In our family, we have some rules. We need to get up before 6:30 a.m. every day and exercise for 30 minutes. This helps us start the day with energy. Also, we should go to bed before 8:30 p.m. to ensure we have enough sleep. Regarding our eating habits, we mainly have Chinese food. My mother is good at cooking various delicious Chinese dishes. We don’t eat fast food often because it’s not very healthy. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me! See you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家庭规则； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步，书写结语，期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①have enough sleep有足够的睡眠 ②fast food速食 ③feel free to do随意做某事 [高分句型] ①We don’t eat fast food often because it’s not very healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Also, we should go to bed before 8:30 p.m. to ensure we have enough sleep. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What animal does the man like? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl like for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike have? A. B. C. 4. Where is Rose now? A. In the sports club. B. In the music club. C. In her classroom. 5. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Who is absent from school? A. Tom B. Tony C. Amy 7. What would Alice like to drink? A. Black tea B. Fruit juice C. Milk tea 8. What kind of rules do they talk about? A. Family rules B. School rules. C. Class rules （二）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成9-11小题。 9. How does John go to school? A. He takes a bus. B. He rides a bike. C. He takes the subway. 10. When does the class begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 11. Where does John have breakfast? A On the subway. B. At home. C. At school. 听第二段对话，完成12-15小题。 12. Where are they now? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the school. 13. Who likes pandas best? A. David. B. Jane. C. Molly. 14. What time is the elephant show? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 15. Where do they want to go first? A. The Tiger House. B. The Panda House. C. The Elephant House. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，计5分） 从下列ABCD四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 1. A. name B. make C. cat D. late 2. A. please B. speak C. meat D. ready 3. A. sky B. fly C. why D. party 4. A. down B. brown C. know D. how 5. A. book B. school C. room D. food 三、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） John lives a quiet life near a lake. He looks happy and strong. “Everyone tries ____6____ fit. I only eat fresh food, and I think sweet snacks are ____7____. It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks, so I ____8____ ever have them,” he says. “I get lots of exercise while I am working. Now I walk 10,000 steps (步) every day. I often ____9____ rope before breakfast.” Then he says, “It’s ____10____ to go to bed early too. For example, I get over seven hours’ ____11____ every night. What’s more, I keep reading every day ____12____ it gives me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I like to get out of my room and enjoy myself in the green ____13____. I have many friends and my hobbies are similar to ____14____.” We should learn from John. Good food, ____15____ sleep and some exercise can make us live a long life. 6. A. keeps B. to make C. to keep D. to eat 7. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. afraid 8. A. hardly B. often C. always D. usually 9. A. take B. jump C. play D. make 10. A. lucky B. funny C. important D. dangerous 11. A. sleep’s B. sleep C. play D. sleepy 12. A. because B. if C. or D. but 13. A. house B. room C. tree D. nature 14. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 15. A. enough B. bad C. double D. balanced 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案 A Rules of Our Community (社区) Library You can read here from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. But it is closed on Monday. You can only take one book from the shelf (架子) once Please don’t be noisy when you are in the library. Please don’t eat in the library. Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. You can borrow two books at a time. You can keep the books for two weeks. Please look after the books well. If you lost them, you must pay for them. 16. When can you go to the library? A. At 9:00 am every Sunday. B. At 10:30 am every Monday. C At 3:00 pm every Friday. D. At 7:00 pm every Wednesday. 17. What can you do in the library? A. Talk about books. B. Eat some snacks. C Take two books from the shelf once. D. Use your own card to borrow books. 18. How long can you keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For two months. D. For three months. B Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary? Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free. Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family. Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home. 19. What can Zhao Min’s pet do? A. Fly. B. Dance. C. Sing. D. Draw. 20. Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion? A. It looks scary. B. It is Anna’s only pet. C. It is very friendly. D. It likes watching TV 21. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. vegetable C. animal D. sport 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Save the Animals B. People and Their Big Pets C. Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D. How to Keep a Big Pet C ①Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ②When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥In the end (最后), family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 23. How does the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old sayings (谚语). D. By telling a story. 24. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. 制作 B. 遵守 C. 告诉 D. 违 25. According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day! C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 26. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 27. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 1.________ o’clock. Second Finish their 2.________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music 3.________. Fourth Keep their classroom 4.________. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 5.________. 六、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. Could you l________ me your pen? I can’t find mine. 32. We should keep quiet in the library. We can’t make much n________ 33. P________ makes perfect. 34. She is b________. She can’t see anything. 35. Elephants are important in Thai. H________, they are in danger now. 36. The T-shirt ________ (属于) to Emma. 37. We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles. 38. I am ________ (渴的). Please give me a bottle of orange juice. 39. Elephants are good ________ (游泳者). 40. I am tired. I want to ________(放松). 七、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Steve. I like doing sports every day. This year my goal is to be ____41____ (real) fit. My favorite way of ____42____ (keep) fit is to play baseball. I am in my school’s club. We practise ____43____ (two) a week after school. We play many ____44____ (match). When we lose in the match, we encourage one another ____45____ (come) on. But once we succeed, we feel great! So I think baseball is the best way to build team spirit. We work as ____46____ team. We have fun when we keep fit together. Maybe the other team are great, but I think ____47____ (our) is the best. Join us to play baseball! It ____48____ (help) us to keep fit and feel good. 八、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 energy, meal, fat, are, help, drink, angry A good day starts with a nice breakfast. It is the most important ____49____ of the day. After a long night with no food in, breakfast in the morning can give us ____50____ If people don’t have breakfast, they will feel tired and get ____51____ easily. What’s more, breakfast can ____52____ children do better in school too. It can also stop people from getting ____53____ because after a good breakfast, you may eat less during the day. That’s good for our health. There ____54____ many kinds of breakfast around the world. Porridge, baozi, noodles and youtiao are popular in China. In the US, most people eat bread and milk for breakfast. Japanese people ____55____ tea and have miso soup (味噌汤) with rice in the morning. If you want to be healthy, you should eat your breakfast healthily. If you didn’t eat breakfast before, start it from today. 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals. After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves pandas best. So we go to see pandas first. She is very happy to see two pandas in the zoo. They look very cute and funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall and beautiful. But it isn’t my favorite animal. I like koalas best. Look! Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam? He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them. We take many pictures of these animals. After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo! 56. How does Gina go to the zoo? (不超过4个单词) ________________ 57. What’s Nancy’s favorite animal? (不超过1个单词) ________________ 58. What does Joe think of the giraffe? (不超过6个单词) ________________ 59. How long do they stay in the zoo? (不超过3个单词) ________________ 60. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________ 十、写作（共计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Alice将要入住你家和你一块生活。她想要提前了解你的家庭规则和饮食习惯，请你根据以下提示给她写一份邮件介绍你的家规和饮食习惯。 注意： 1.包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, Welcome to stay with my family soon! Let me tell you about our family rules and our eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me! See you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$