Unit 6 At one with nature 课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一 册

外研必修一Unit 6课文中译英练习 第一关：完成句子模式 Understanding ideas 想象一下，群山被银色的水环绕，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。 Imagine mountains_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, shining_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 夏天，随着水稻的生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。 Summer sees the mountains_____________ _____________ _____________with growing rice. 秋天，这些同样的山峦一片金黄，而到了冬天，它们则被一层白霜覆盖。 During autumn,_____________ _____________ _____________ are gold, and in winter they _____________ _____________in sheets of _____________ _____________. 这些就是龙脊梯田的色彩。 These are_____________ _____________ _____________ the Longji Rice Terraces. 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的家乡。 These terraces _____________ _____________ _____________ the local Zhuang and Yao people, _____________ _____________ Guangxi is home. 从元朝开始，梯田的修建工作历时数百年，直到清朝初期才完成。 Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, until its completion _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ . 这些梯田一望无际，覆盖着高大的山脉，常常从山脚一直延伸到山顶。 Reaching_____________ _____________ _____________the eye can see, these terraces_____________ _____________ _____________, often _____________ _____________ _____________ to the very top. 那么，这些人为什么要大费周章地把整座山都改造成梯田呢？ So why did these people _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ erraces? 首先，这个地区几乎没有大面积的平坦土地。 Firstly, _____________ _____________ _____________ large, flat areas of land _____________ _____________ _____________. 因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以扩大种植水稻的面积。 _____________ _____________ _____________ therefore meant that they could _____________ _____________ _____________ in which they could _____________ _____________. 其次，尽管这个地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤层较浅。 Secondly, although the region has_____________ _____________rain, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 平坦的梯田能够截留雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 The flat terraces _____________ _____________ _____________and prevent the soil from _____________ _____________ _____________. 但或许最值得一提的是，人们与自然和谐共处，修建梯田并种植水稻的方式。 But perhaps _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________is the way in which people have worked_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________to make these terraces and grow rice. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连接的水道。 The terraces _____________ _____________ _____________, with hundreds of waterways that _____________ _____________ _____________. 雨季时，雨水正是沿着这些水道顺山而下，流入梯田。 _____________ _____________ _____________, it is _____________ _____________ _____________ that rainwater moves _____________ _____________ _____________and _____________ _____________ _____________. 太阳使水分加热，变成水蒸气。 The sun _____________ _____________ _____________and_____________ _____________ _____________ vapour. 水蒸气形成云，雨水又从云中降落到山间的梯田里。 This_____________ _____________ from which rain_____________ _____________ _____________ the mountain terraces once again. 这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼类以可能危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 These terraces also provide_____________ _____________ _____________ for birds and fish, some of which _____________ _____________ insects that can harm _____________ _____________ _____________ . 尽管现代技术有助于提高作物产量，但这些梯田对重视传统的人们来说仍然意义重大。 Although modern technology could help _____________ _____________ _____________ , these terraces still _____________ _____________ _____________ to the people for whom traditions _____________ _____________ _____________ . 这种知识通过家族代代相传，这意味着新一代人继续使用古老的农耕方法来维护梯田。 This knowledge_____________ _____________ _____________ through families, which means that new generations _____________ _____________ _____________ ancient methods of agriculture _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ . 如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客，他们前来欣赏这片由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。 Today, the Longji Rice Terraces_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ who_____________ _____________ _____________ this great wonder_____________ _____________ people and nature _____________ _____________. Developing ideas “要是你用对了方式去看，你会发现整个世界就是一座花园。” “If you _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ , you can see that _____________ _____________ _____________ is a garden.” 这句话出自《秘密花园》一书的作者，该书于 1911 年首次出版。 These words come from _____________ _____________ _____________ the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 在那个时候，英国只有非常富有的人才能拥有花园。 _____________ _____________ _____________ , only _____________ _____________ _____________ in Britain had gardens. 在这之后不久，带花园的住宅开始被建造起来。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, homes with gardens _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 这就是英国人对园艺热爱的开端！ _____________ _____________ _____________started the British _____________ _____________ _____________！ 如今，数百万英国人喜欢说自己有 “园艺技能”（green fingers），大约一半的人口会把空闲时间花在园艺上。 Today, _____________ _____________ _____________like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________gardening. 对许多英国人来说，他们的花园就是自己的私人世界。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, their garden is_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 每年春天，孩子们会种下向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。 Each spring, children_____________ _____________and wait to see _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 专业的园艺爱好者知道哪个角落最适合种玫瑰，而其他人则会花上几个小时，努力种出完美的蔬菜去参加比赛。 _____________ _____________ know just the right corner_____________ _____________, and others spend hours _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________to enter into competitions. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景。 And while many Brits _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________spending their Sunday_____________ _____________ _____________, some are happy just to sit _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and enjoy_____________ _____________ _____________the world around them. 但在城市里，有限的空间让人们(开始）寻找新的解决办法。 _____________ _____________ _____________, limited space has led to people _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 那些没有户外空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植作物。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ can rent _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ on which to grow things. 如今，伦敦有超过 4000 人在等待这样的土地。 Today, there are _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ waiting for_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 最近有个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 One recent idea has been to_____________rooftops and walls_____________ private gardens. 这些花园有助于让城市更绿，改善空气质量。 These gardens have helped_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ _____________. 园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有益。 As well as being good for _____________ _____________, gardening is also good for_____________ _____________. 还有什么休闲活动能让你与自然融为一体，还能创造出更美丽的生物呢？ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ allows you to be_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and create _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ? 如果你对此有任何怀疑，花点时间想想《秘密花园》里的这句话：“你照料玫瑰的地方…… 蓟草就长不出来。” And if you’re_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ this, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you_____________ _____________ _____________... ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.” 第二关：中译英模式 Understanding ideas 想象一下，群山被银色的水环绕，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________夏天，随着水稻的生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________秋天，这些同样的山峦一片金黄，而到了冬天，它们则被一层白霜覆盖。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些就是龙脊梯田的色彩。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的家乡。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________从元朝开始，梯田的修建工作历时数百年，直到清朝初期才完成。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些梯田一望无际，覆盖着高大的山脉，常常从山脚一直延伸到山顶。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________那么，这些人为什么要大费周章地把整座山都改造成梯田呢？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________首先，这个地区几乎没有大面积的平坦土地。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以扩大种植水稻的面积。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次，尽管这个地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤层较浅。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________平坦的梯田能够截留雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但或许最值得一提的是，人们与自然和谐共处，修建梯田并种植水稻的方式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连接的水道。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雨季时，雨水正是沿着这些水道顺山而下，流入梯田。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________太阳使水分加热，变成水蒸气。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________水蒸气形成云，雨水又从云中降落到山间的梯田里。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼类以可能危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管现代技术有助于提高作物产量，但这些梯田对重视传统的人们来说仍然意义重大。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这种知识通过家族代代相传，这意味着新一代人继续使用古老的农耕方法来维护梯田。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客，他们前来欣赏这片由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Developing ideas “要是你用对了方式去看，你会发现整个世界就是一座花园。” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这句话出自《秘密花园》一书的作者，该书于 1911 年首次出版。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在那个时候，英国只有非常富有的人才能拥有花园。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________在这之后不久，带花园的住宅开始被建造起来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这就是英国人对园艺热爱的开端！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________如今，数百万英国人喜欢说自己有 “园艺技能”，大约一半的人口会把空闲时间花在园艺上。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________对许多英国人来说，他们的花园就是自己的私人世界。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________每年春天，孩子们会种下向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________专业的园艺爱好者知道哪个角落最适合种玫瑰，而其他人则会花上几个小时，努力种出完美的蔬菜去参加比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________但在城市里，有限的空间让人们开始寻找新的解决办法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________那些没有户外空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植作物。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________如今，伦敦有超过 4000 人在等待这样的土地。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________最近有个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这些花园有助于让城市更绿，改善空气质量。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有益。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________还有什么休闲活动能让你与自然融为一体，还能创造出更美丽的生物呢？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你对此有任何怀疑，花点时间想想《秘密花园》里的这句话：“你照料玫瑰的地方…… 蓟草就长不出来。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Understanding ideas 想象一下，群山被银色的水环绕，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 夏天，随着水稻的生长，山脉变成了明亮的绿色。 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 秋天，这些同样的山峦一片金黄，而到了冬天，它们则被一层白霜覆盖。 During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. 这些就是龙脊梯田的色彩。 These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民修建的，广西是他们的家乡。 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 从元朝开始，梯田的修建工作历时数百年，直到清朝初期才完成。 Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. 这些梯田一望无际，覆盖着高大的山脉，常常从山脚一直延伸到山顶。 Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 那么，这些人为什么要大费周章地把整座山都改造成梯田呢？ So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 首先，这个地区几乎没有大面积的平坦土地。 Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. 因此，修建梯田意味着他们可以扩大种植水稻的面积。 Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. 其次，尽管这个地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤层较浅。 Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. 平坦的梯田能够截留雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 但或许最值得一提的是，人们与自然和谐共处，修建梯田并种植水稻的方式。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连接的水道。 The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 雨季时，雨水正是沿着这些水道顺山而下，流入梯田。 During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 太阳使水分加热，变成水蒸气。 The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. 水蒸气形成云，雨水又从云中降落到山间的梯田里。 This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. 这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息环境，其中一些鸟类和鱼类以可能危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。 These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 尽管现代技术有助于提高作物产量，但这些梯田对重视传统的人们来说仍然意义重大。 Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. 这种知识通过家族代代相传，这意味着新一代人继续使用古老的农耕方法来维护梯田。 This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客，他们前来欣赏这片由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。 Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. Developing ideas “要是你用对了方式去看，你会发现整个世界就是一座花园。” “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” 这句话出自《秘密花园》一书的作者，该书于 1911 年首次出版。 These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 在那个时候，英国只有非常富有的人才能拥有花园。 At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. 在这之后不久，带花园的住宅开始被建造起来。 Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. 这就是英国人对园艺热爱的开端！ This is what started the British love of gardening！ 如今，数百万英国人喜欢说自己有 “园艺技能”（green fingers），大约一半的人口会把空闲时间花在园艺上。 Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 对许多英国人来说，他们的花园就是自己的私人世界。 For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. 每年春天，孩子们会种下向日葵，等着看哪一棵长得最高。 Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. 专业的园艺爱好者知道哪个角落最适合种玫瑰，而其他人则会花上几个小时，努力种出完美的蔬菜去参加比赛。 Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景。 And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 但在城市里，有限的空间让人们开始寻找新的解决办法。 But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 那些没有户外空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植作物。 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 如今，伦敦有超过 4000 人在等待这样的土地。 Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. 最近有个想法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. 这些花园有助于让城市更绿，改善空气质量。 These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. 园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有益。 As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 还有什么休闲活动能让你与自然融为一体，还能创造出更美丽的生物呢？ What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? 如果你对此有任何怀疑，花点时间想想《秘密花园》里的这句话：“你照料玫瑰的地方…… 蓟草就长不出来。” And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$