Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 语法Grammar 可数名词与there be句型-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 可数名词与there be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么？它们很漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some；tomato“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。 2．We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk. A．photo; key B．photoes; key C．photos; keys D．photoes; keys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以看到一些照片和一些钥匙在桌子上。 考查复数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数，两空都用复数。photo的复数是photos，key的复数是keys。故选C。 3．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿植株。 考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株；baby chicken小鸡；apples trees表述错误；baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知，需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答；从各选项在语法和表意上判断，选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。 4．It’s a big tomato. (变复数句) ________ big ________. A．They, tomatoes B．They’re, tomatos C．They’re, tomatoes D．They, tomatos 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个大的西红柿。 考查名词的数和代词。变复数句时，需要将主语和宾语都变为复数。It is变为“They are”，其缩写形式“They’re”；tomato是有生命的以o结尾的名词，复数形式为“tomatoes”。故选C。 5．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A．Chinese; American B．Chineses; Americans C．Chinese; Americans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明和李雷是中国人。 比尔和凯特是美国人。 考查可数名词复数。Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。第一个空，主语是Daming and Li Lei，复数，因此此处应用复数形式Chinese；第二个空，主语是Bill and Kate，复数，因此此处也应用复数形式Americans。故选C。 6．Two _________ and three _________ are in the desk. A．box; pencils B．boxes; pencil C．boxes; pencils D．boxs; pencils 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个盒子和三支铅笔在书桌里。 考查名词复数变化规则。box盒子；pencil铅笔。根据“Two ... and three ...”可知，空处均用复数形式，box的复数为boxes；pencil的复数为pencils。故选C。 7．________ turn yellow in autumn. A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leafs D．Leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天会变黄。 考查名词复数。根据句中谓语“turn”提示，此处应用名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故选B。 8．The ________ has two ________. A．girls; watch B．girl; watchs C．girls; watches D．girl; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：女孩有两个表。 考查名词的数。根据has可知，主语是单数；watch表示“手表”，可数名词，two后接名词复数，watch的复数为watches。故选D。 9．How many ________ can I take? A．orange B．oranges C．apple D．an apple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能带多少橙子？ 考查名词辨析。orange橙子，可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词。how many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 10．— Are your brothers students? — No, they aren’t. They are ________. A．policeman B．policewoman C．policemen D．policewomen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们是学生吗？——不，他们都不是。他们是警察。 考查名词的复数形式。policeman男警察，单数形式；policewoman女警察，单数形式；policemen男警察，复数形式；policewomen女警察，复数形式。根据主语They可知，此处应填入复数名词；又根据“your brothers”可知，兄弟们是男警察。故选C。 11．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。 12．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么动物？——我能看见一些羊。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子，可数名词；duck鸭子，可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单数和复数同形；cow奶牛，可数名词。根据空格前的“some”可知，空处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D均用的单数形式，C项可为复数。故选C。 13．Can you see eight ________in the picture? A．sheep B．horse C．dog D．cat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能在图画中看到八只羊吗？ 考查名词辨析和名词的数。sheep羊；horse马；dog狗；cat猫。根据eight可知，此空应填复数名词，sheep的单复数是一样的，故选A。 14．There are 85 ________ in the hospital. A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。 考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。 15．—What can you see in the picture?     —Ten ________ and 5 ________ as well. A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。 考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。 16．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，因此用“is”。There be句型不与have/has连用。故选C。 17．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 18．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。 考查there be结构和主谓一致的用法。are是，复数；is是，单数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“There…a pair of trousers on the bed.”可知该处考查there be句型，故排除C项和D项。a pair of trousers的中心词是a pair，是单数，故用is。故选B。 19．There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小碗里有一些汤，大碗里有一些洋葱。 考查主谓一致。There be句型需满足“就近原则”，第一处“some soup”是不可数名词，用is；第二处“some onions”是可数名词复数，用are。故选C。 20．There ________ an English teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一位英语老师和一些学生在谈论中国茶。 考查There be句型。根据题干“There…a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.”可知是There be句型，不能与have/has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型需遵循就近原则，空后的“an English teacher”为单数，空处应填is。故选D。 21．There ________ a basketball and a bag under the desk. A．are B．has C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子下面有一个篮球和一个包。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a basketball and a bag”可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后的a basketball为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 22．There ________ some apples, oranges and bananas in the basket. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些苹果，橘子和香蕉。 考查there be句型。is是，单数；are是，复数；have有，原形；has有，三单形式。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，some apples为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 23．There ________ a lot of books in the library. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。 考查There be句型。根据“There…a lot of books in the library.”可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，主语是a lot of books，be动词用are。故选B。 24．There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一个老师和四十个学生。 考查there be句型。根据“There...in the classroon”可知，此处为there be句型，句子谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，根据“one teacher”可知，此处应用be动词is。故选B。 25．—Mum, I’m hungry.   —Oh, there _______ some oranges on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——噢，桌子上有一些橙子。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“Mum, I’m hungry.”可知，句子用一般现在时，排除选项D；there be句式遵循“就近原则”，空后的名词“oranges”是复数形式，因此空处应是are。故选B。 26．________ there a dictionary and two pens on the desk? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本字典和两支钢笔吗？ 考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的使用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“a dictionary”是单数，be动词应用单数形式，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，be动词用“Is”。故选A。 27．________ there any apples in the basket? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮子里有苹果吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是there be结构，询问事实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 28．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园和一些书店。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的数要与a big park保持一致，所以C项正确。故选C。 29．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有三十本教科书和一个书包。 考查there be结构。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“thirty textbooks”可知be动词用are。故选B。 30．There _________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一串钥匙。 考查主谓一致。“a set of keys”的中心词单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 31．We have six (lesson) a day. 【答案】lessons 【详解】句意：我们一天上六节课。根据空前的six可知，应用所给单词lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 32．Students in different countries have different school (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：不同国家的学生有不同的学校生活。life“生活”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填lives。 33．There are some (strawberry) and tomatoes in the basket. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些草莓和西红柿。strawberry意为“草莓”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填strawberries。 34．Are there any football (match) in your school? 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：你们学校有足球比赛吗？根据“Are there any football…in your school?”及提示词可知，此处询问的是是否有比赛，any“任何的”，用于否定句和疑问句中，与不可数或复数名词连用。match“比赛”，可数名词，其复数形式“matches”，符合语境。故填matches。 35．How many (potato) can you see in the picture? 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：在图片中你能看到多少土豆？potato“土豆”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 36．My grandfather and grandmother are my (grandparent). 【答案】grandparents 【详解】句意：我的祖父和祖母是我的祖父母。根据“grandfather and grandmother”可知外祖父和外祖母为两个人，统称为grandparents，应用其提示词的复数形式。故填grandparents。 37．Some become yellow when Autumn comes. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来到时一些树叶变黄。根据前面有some修饰，应用名词复数形式或不可数名词，leaf是可数名词，其复数为leaves。故填leaves。 38．I am going to take as many (photo) as I can. 【答案】 photos 【详解】句意：我将拍尽可能多地照片。many后跟可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”，其复数为photos。故填photos。 39．His brother has two toy (monkey). He likes playing with them. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：他哥哥有两只玩具猴子。他喜欢和它们玩。monkey“猴子”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。 40．Liu Xiang is one of my （hero）. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：刘翔是我的英雄之一。hero“英雄”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填heroes。 41．Sandy often wears a pair of (glass). 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：桑迪经常戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”，glass作一副眼镜时不用单数，固定用法。故填glasses。 42．Lucy and Kate are from (来自) two (family). 【答案】families 【详解】句意：Lucy和Kate来自两个家庭。根据“two”可知，此处应用复数。故填families。 43．How many (goose) can you see? 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：你可以看见多少只鹅？how many后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 44．How many (sheep) does my uncle have? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：我叔叔有多少只绵羊？sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 45．The two (policeman) are my uncles. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：这两个警察是我的叔叔。policeman“警察”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填policemen。 46．A lot of (German) come to China to learn Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：很多德国人来中国学习中国传统文化。German“德国人”，可数名词，A lot of后跟复数名词，其复数为Germans。故填Germans。 47．Many families have two (child) now. They even want a third child. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：现在许多家庭有两个孩子。他们甚至想要第三个孩子。空格前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，child的复数是不规则的变化，是children，故填children。 48．Too many sweet snacks are bad for our . (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：太多的甜食对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词，复数形式“teeth”，此处指的是我们所有人的牙齿，应用复数形式，故填teeth。 49．There are some (shelf) in his workshop. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：他的工作室里有一些架子。根据“There are some”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数。故填shelves。 50．—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands? —Yes, there are. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：——那男孩手里有箱子吗？——是的，有。根据are可知，主语用复数形式，故填boxes。 51．There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。根据“There…some orange juice in the bottle.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且是there be句型，some orange juice是不可数名词，应使用单数形式is，故填is。 52．There (be) many after-school clubs in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课外俱乐部。本句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据“many after-school clubs”可知，be动词应该用复数are。故填are。 53．There (be) a lot of people in the park. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：公园里有许多人。根据英文句子及提示词可知，there be句型，意为“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语a lot of people为复数，因此谓语用复数。故填are。 54．There (be) three pencils and a pen on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有三支铅笔和一支钢笔。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；考查There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式与“three pencils”一致，“three pencils”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 55．There (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这里有一支黑色的钢笔和三支红色的铅笔。根据“There...a black pen and three red pencils.”和括号里的提示词可知，该句型为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 56．There (be) a pen and three books on my desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一支笔和三本书。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，there be“有”，遵循“就近原则”，a pen是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 57．There （be）a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的卧室有一张桌子和两把椅子。根据单词提示和“There”可知，此处是there be句型，there be句型就近原则，句中there be中be动词其后最靠近的名词是a desk，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 58．There (be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：教室里有一位老师和三十个学生。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 59．There (be) a photo and two books in the box. They are my favourite things. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：盒子里有一张照片和两本书。它们是我最喜欢的东西。根据“They are my favourite things.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。题干中靠近be的主语是a photo，因此be要用单数形式。故填is。 60．There (be) five dogs in the house. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：房子里有五只狗。主语dogs是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 可数名词与there be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 2．We can see some ________ and ________ on the desk. A．photo; key B．photoes; key C．photos; keys D．photoes; keys 3．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 4．It’s a big tomato. (变复数句) ________ big ________. A．They, tomatoes B．They’re, tomatos C．They’re, tomatoes D．They, tomatos 5．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A．Chinese; American B．Chineses; Americans C．Chinese; Americans 6．Two _________ and three _________ are in the desk. A．box; pencils B．boxes; pencil C．boxes; pencils D．boxs; pencils 7．________ turn yellow in autumn. A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leafs D．Leave 8．The ________ has two ________. A．girls; watch B．girl; watchs C．girls; watches D．girl; watches 9．How many ________ can I take? A．orange B．oranges C．apple D．an apple 10．— Are your brothers students? — No, they aren’t. They are ________. A．policeman B．policewoman C．policemen D．policewomen 11．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 12．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 13．Can you see eight ________in the picture? A．sheep B．horse C．dog D．cat 14．There are 85 ________ in the hospital. A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 15．—What can you see in the picture?     —Ten ________ and 5 ________ as well. A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers 16．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 17．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 18．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 19．There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are 20．There ________ an English teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea. A．has B．have C．are D．is 21．There ________ a basketball and a bag under the desk. A．are B．has C．is 22．There ________ some apples, oranges and bananas in the basket. A．is B．are C．have D．has 23．There ________ a lot of books in the library. A．is B．are C．has D．have 24．There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 25．—Mum, I’m hungry.   —Oh, there _______ some oranges on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 26．________ there a dictionary and two pens on the desk? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 27．________ there any apples in the basket? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 28．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 29．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 30．There _________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 31．We have six (lesson) a day. 32．Students in different countries have different school (life). 33．There are some (strawberry) and tomatoes in the basket. 34．Are there any football (match) in your school? 35．How many (potato) can you see in the picture? 36．My grandfather and grandmother are my (grandparent). 37．Some become yellow when Autumn comes. (leaf) 38．I am going to take as many (photo) as I can. 39．His brother has two toy (monkey). He likes playing with them. 40．Liu Xiang is one of my （hero）. 41．Sandy often wears a pair of (glass). 42．Lucy and Kate are from (来自) two (family). 43．How many (goose) can you see? 44．How many (sheep) does my uncle have? 45．The two (policeman) are my uncles. 46．A lot of (German) come to China to learn Chinese traditional culture. 47．Many families have two (child) now. They even want a third child. 48．Too many sweet snacks are bad for our . (tooth) 49．There are some (shelf) in his workshop. 50．—Are there any (box) in the boy’s hands? —Yes, there are. 51．There (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 52．There (be) many after-school clubs in our school. 53．There (be) a lot of people in the park. 54．There (be) three pencils and a pen on the desk. 55．There (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 56．There (be) a pen and three books on my desk. 57．There （be）a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 58．There (be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. 59．There (be) a photo and two books in the box. They are my favourite things. 60．There (be) five dogs in the house. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$