Unit1单元主题阅读与写作-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）（2024）英语七年级上册

2025年上海新七年级英语7AUnit1单元主题阅读与写作S A.课前热身 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. I tried to lead the (discuss) back to the main issue. 2. It was a (trouble) piece of work, but he managed to finish it at last. 3. (lucky), nothing valuable was stolen. 4. He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it. 5.Always remember that (honest) is the best policy. 6. That's the (funny) thing I've ever heard. 7. He entered for many (compete) and won several gold medals. 8. To my (disappoint), my father doesn't agree to buy me a new bike. II.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. They go (camp) in the wild every year. 2. Tim (grow)a lot of vegetables since he (join) the roof gardening club last term. 3.You (regret)it if you (not work) hard. 4.Ancient Chinese people (store) ice in winter. 5. Claire wants to play in the game instead of (run) around in a funny costume. III.句法练习 1. They will help you (冷静) when you are in the face of (困难或惊慌). 2.锻炼总是让人们感觉更好!(翻译句子) 3. She ran to the library in a hurry to attend the meeting.(改为同义句) She the library to attend the meeting. 4. She put a piece of paper between these two paintings.(改为同义句) She these two paintings with a piece of paper. 5. it's, instead of, to speak out bravely, helpful, keeping back our feelings.(连词成句) 提高题 作文:尝试 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗?请根据要点和要求，以“I for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。要点: 1.第一次做什么;2.做这件事的过程;3.感受: 要求: 1. 补全标题:如 did housework,cooked,swam, went shopping 等等; 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥, 4.词数:不少于 80。 I for the first time B.阅读理解题型讲解 阅读理解A篇 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从AB.CD四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【重点考向】 考向一: 细节理解题 ☆考察方面:学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项:一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧: 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意: 1.五个W(who,which,when,where,what)和一个H(how); 2.数字、日期、时间等; 3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案 【例题精讲】 1. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay . A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$200 2.On November 1 st the tourists will start the tour at . A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C.Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach 考向二: 词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧: 1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧: (1)注意定义和解释; (2)同义词或近义词的提示; (3)近义词和反义词的提示; (4)利用悬念的属种关系; Sandy: See.Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) . A. Sandy's guessing B.Daniel's opinion C.doing an experiment D. discussing with others 考向三:推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) c.课后巩固练习 I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A.feelings B.surprised C.study D.hospitals E.confident F.worried American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are angry. How do colours affect our emotions? Some colours, for example green, is relaxing. It is the best colou for your 21 .It can also help you feel calm when you are 22 or nervous. That is partly why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in 23 . Yellow is good when you have an exam at school.It helps you feel 24 and improves your memory. Of course, everyone is different and colours can affect us in different ways. If we know how colours match with 25 ,we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. II.Complete the following sentences as required.根据所给要求完成句子。 1. He put on his glasses to read the newspaper.(改为一般疑问句) ? 2. They plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.(对划线部分提问) ? 3.Lu Yao didn't go to school because she caught a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) ? 4. We spent an hour looking for the key, and went on trying.(保持句意不变) We spent an hour looking for the key, but never . 5. brings, sunlight, energy,us, green(连词成句) II.Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories,and he was 44 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 45 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 46 mother.She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family - a wolf family! Farley did not need his 47 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family.Farley 48 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 49. Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 44.A.afraid B. happy C.angry D. tired 45.A.animals B.wolves C. people D. babies 46. A. thirsty B. hungry C. good D. bad 47.A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 48.A.saw B.watched C.looked D. noticed 49.A. honest B. true C. alive D. simple IV.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) “Eighteenth," I said. I've forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We're all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report,.“You have a strong mind and you try hard You'll be a great teacher.” After I got married. I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs Cooper's. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn't know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (! 泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We're all here to learn.” 57. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 58. What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 59. How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 60. How did the writer achieve her dream? 61. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? V.Writing 成功的第一步永远是付诸行动，如果不勇于尝试，再多的想法也无济于事。在你的学习和生活成长历程中，哪一次尝试令你印象深刻?请你以“An Unforgettable Try”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 1要点: 1)介绍一次令你难忘的尝试;2)这次尝试给你的感受;3)它给你带来的改变 2.要求: 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Try 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海新七年级英语7AUnit1单元主题阅读与写作T A.课前热身 基础题 I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. I tried to lead the (discuss) back to the main issue 【答案】discussion 【解析】discussion n.讨论。句意:我试图引导讨论回到主要问题. 2. It was a (trouble) piece of work, but he managed to finish it at last. 【答案】troublesome 【解析】troublesome adj.麻烦的;讨厌的;令人烦恼的。句意:这是一件麻烦的工作，但他最终还是完成了。 3. (lucky), nothing valuable was stolen. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】luckily adv.幸运地。句意:幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。 4. He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】结构:find it+adj+to do sth。发现做某事是..。 根据 quit it 放弃;辞职。可知为 impossible adj不可能的。 句意:他发现不可能在这么短的时间内完成任务，所以辞职了。 5.Always remember that (honest) is the best policy. 【答案】honesty 【解析】honesty n.诚信;诚实。句意:永远记住诚实是最好的策略 6. That's the (funny) thing I've ever heard. 【答案】funniest 【解析】句型:the +adj最高级+n/thing(that)+句子+sb+have done。句意:这是我听过的最有趣的事 7. He entered for many (compete) and won several gold medals. 【答案】competitions 【解析】competition n.竞赛;比赛。句意:他参加了许多比赛，获得了几枚金牌 8. To my (disappoint), my father doesn't agree to buy me a new bike. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】to one's disappointment 让人失望的是。句意:令我失望的是，我父亲不同意给我买一辆新自行车。 II.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. They go (camp) in the wild every year. 【答案】camping 【解析】go camping 去野营。 2. Tim (grow)a lot of vegetables since he (join) the roof gardening club last term. 【答案】has grown; joined 【解析】句型:sb have done sth+since+句子(did)sth。句意:自从上学期加入屋顶园艺俱乐部以来，蒂姆已经种了很多蔬菜。 3.You (regret)it if you (not work) hard. 【答案】will regret; don't work 【解析】if引导的主将从现句。句意:如果你不努力，你会后悔的. 4.Ancient Chinese people (store) ice in winter. 【答案】stored 【解析】ancient adj.古代的。可知用一般过去时 stored。句意:中国古代人在冬天储存冰块。 5. Claire wants to play in the game instead of (run) around in a funny costume. 【答案】running 【解析】of介词，后加动词ing。句意:克莱尔想玩游戏，而不是穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑 III.句法练习 1. They will help you (冷静) when you are in the face of (困难或惊慌). 【答案】calm: down: difficulties or fear 【解析】句意:当你面临困难或恐慌时，它们会帮助你冷静下来. 2.锻炼总是让人们感觉更好!(翻译句子) 【答案】Exercise always makes people feel better! 3. She ran to the library in a hurry to attend the meeting.(改为同义句) She the library to attend the meeting. 【答案】hurried to 【解析】do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事。根据时态，可知用 hurried to。 4. She put a piece of paper between these two paintings.(改为同义句) She these two paintings with a piece of paper. 【答案】separated 【解析】句意:我们把一张纸放在两个彩色立方体之间。根据题干，可知同义句应该是“我们把两个彩色立方体分开。”，分开，分离，动词separate，时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式，故答案为:separated。 5. it's, instead of, to speak out bravely, helpful, keeping back our feelings.(连词成句) 【答案】It's helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings 【详解】根据所给的标点可知，应用陈述句的句式，分析所给单词，此处句式是It's+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”,it为形式主语,is 为系动词;helpful!“有帮助的”,为表语;to speak out bravely“勇敢地说出来”为真正的主语;instead of keeping back our feelings“而不是压抑我们的感情”,为介词短语。故填It's helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings“勇敢地说出来而不是压抑自己的感情是有帮助的”. 提高题 作文:尝试 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗?请根据要点和要求，以“I for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。要点: 1.第一次做什么;2.做这件事的过程;3.感受: 要求: 1. 补全标题:如 did housework,cooked,swam, went shopping 等等; 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥, 4.词数:不少于 80。 I for the first time B.阅读理解题型讲解 阅读理解A篇 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从AB.CD四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【重点考向】 考向一: 细节理解题 ☆考察方面:学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位 ☆答题事项:应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 ☆干扰选项:一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李，以偏概全，扩大内容 解题技巧: 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意: 1.五个W(who,which,when,where,what)和一个H(how); 2.数字、日期、时间等; 3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案 【例题精讲】 1. If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay . A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$200 2.On November 1 st the tourists will start the tour at . A. Balinghai Beach B. Coral Garden C.Crocodile and Bulabog Beach D. Puka Beach 【答案】1-2CC 考向二: 词句猜测题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧: 1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解 2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧: (1)注意定义和解释; (2)同义词或近义词的提示; (3)近义词和反义词的提示; (4)利用悬念的属种关系; Sandy: See.Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) . A. Sandy's guessing B.Daniel's opinion C.doing an experiment D. discussing with others 【答案】C 考向三:推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) c.课后巩固练习 I.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A.feelings B.surprised C.study D.hospitals E.confident F.worried American people sometimes say that they “feel blue” when they are sad and they “see red” when they are angry. How do colours affect our emotions? Some colours, for example green, is relaxing. It is the best colou for your 21 .It can also help you feel calm when you are 22 or nervous. That is partly why doctors and nurses often wear green uniforms in 23 . Yellow is good when you have an exam at school.It helps you feel 24 and improves your memory. Of course, everyone is different and colours can affect us in different ways. If we know how colours match with 25 ,we can share how we feel in fun, creative ways. 【答案】21.C 22.F 23.D 24.E 25.A II.Complete the following sentences as required.根据所给要求完成句子。 1. He put on his glasses to read the newspaper.(改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Did he put on his glasses to read the newspaper 2. They plan to practise the dance moves twice a week.(对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How often do they plan to practise the dance move! 3.Lu Yao didn't go to school because she caught a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】Why didn't Lu Yao go to school 4. We spent an hour looking for the key, and went on trying.(保持句意不变) We spent an hour looking for the key, but never . 【答案】gave up 5. brings, sunlight, energy,us, green(连词成句) 【答案】Sunlight brings us green energy II.Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories,and he was 44 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 45 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 46 mother.She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family - a wolf family! Farley did not need his 47 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family.Farley 48 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 49. Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 44.A.afraid B. happy C.angry D. tired 45.A.animals B.wolves C. people D. babies 46. A. thirsty B. hungry C. good D. bad 47.A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane 48.A.saw B.watched C.looked D. noticed 49.A. honest B. true C. alive D. simple 【答案】44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B IV.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) “Eighteenth," I said. I've forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We're all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report,.“You have a strong mind and you try hard You'll be a great teacher.” After I got married. I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs Cooper's. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn't know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (! 泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We're all here to learn.” 57. Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 58. What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 59. How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 60. How did the writer achieve her dream? 61. What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? 【答案】 57. Because the writer's answer was wrong./Because the writer's didn't know the answer. 58. She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher 59. He felt sad/unhappy. 60.By working/studying hard./By hard work 61. She is very nice because she encouraged the writer to achieve her dream. V.Writing 成功的第一步永远是付诸行动，如果不勇于尝试，再多的想法也无济于事。在你的学习和生活成长历程中，哪一次尝试令你印象深刻?请你以“An Unforgettable Try”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 1要点: 1)介绍一次令你难忘的尝试;2)这次尝试给你的感受;3)它给你带来的改变 2.要求: 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Try 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$