精品解析：广东省湛江市徐闻县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学调研测试英语试题

徐闻县2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保特答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jimmy? A B C 2. How can we help those children? A B C 3. What chores does Nancy hate to do? A B C 4. Where do the Greens usually go on weekends? A B C 5. How is the weather yesterday? A B C B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What advice did Miss Li give to the boy? A. Call his good friend. B. Go to his friend’s home. C. Say sorry and talk with David. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Henry’s mom ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Finish his homework. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jenny need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which day will the students have the competition? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was Alice doing at 8 o’ clock last night? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why won’t Susan come? A. Because she has to go to a dentist. B. Because she has to study for a math test. C. Because she has to look after her little brother. 12. What time will the birthday party start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What was Cindy doing at around 6:00 last night? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was having dinner in a restaurant. C. She was having dinner at home. 14. How many times did Bob call Cindy? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three time. 15. What is Cindy going to do? A. She is going to help Bob. B. She is going to make a phone call. C. She is going to wash her clothes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Sara like? A. Shy but helpful. B. Shy but friendly. C. Friendly and helpful. 17. Who did she plant trees with last Saturday? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 18. How many trees did they plant on the hills? A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. More than 1,000. 19. What is Sara going to do next week? A. Plant more trees in the hills. B. Go travelling to Guangzhou. C. Go to a meeting in Hangzhou. 20. How does Sara feel about going there? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 21. ____________ p.m. next Monday Requirements(要求): to bring large and 22. ____________ bags and other tools to clean the area chosen by the head teacher to pay special attention to(特别注意)the 23. ____________and the corners(角落) Teachers’ task(任务): to 24. ____________ and check(检查)the final work Purposes(目的): to make the school cleaner to develop students’ practical skills and 25. ____________ spirit E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? Peter: ______1______ Linda: Sorry to hear that. ______2______ Peter: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. Linda: That sounds bad. ______3______ Peter: Yes, it’s kind of serious. Linda: Have you seen a doctor? Peter: Yes. ______4______ Linda: Oh! ______5______ Peter: He put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. Linda: I hope you get better soon. A. Is it serious? B. What happened? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. My wife drove me to the hospital. E. Take the medicine three times a day. F. What did the doctor do with your finger? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和彼得之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论彼得做晚饭时手指受伤，去看医生的事情。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look terrible! What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处回答自己发生的事情，选项C“我昨天割伤了手指。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”可知，此处询问对方发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。 3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，此处询问情况是否严重，选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Have you seen a doctor?”以及“Yes.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍谁送彼得去就医的，选项D“我妻子开车送我去医院。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据下文“He put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”可知，此处询问医生的处理措施，选项F“医生对你的手指做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One evening, a son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. As the father was old and weak, he kept dropping food on his shirt while he ___6___. Although the restaurant was very ___7___ at that time, no one wanted to sit next to the old man. ___8___ many people in the restaurant and they watched him in disgust (厌恶地). But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father, passed him ___9___ he needed. After the father finished eating his son took him to the washroom and washed the food away ___10___ and then took him back to the table. “Dad, please wait for me here. I’ll come back ___11___ a minute.” Then the son went to the waiter ___12___ for their meal. The whole restaurant ___13___ them in silence. Then the son and his father walked out. ___14___ old man in the restaurant shouted, “Young man, you were so great, you left a lesson for every son and hope for every father. We ___15___ learn from you.” The restaurant went silent again. 6. A. eats B. is eating C. was eating 7. A. crowded B. more crowded C. the most crowded 8. A. It was B. There were C. They were 9. A. how B. what C. why 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. in B. on C. at 12. A. pay B. to pay C. paid 13. A. watched B. watch C. will watch 14. A. A B. An C. The 15. A. may B. need C. should 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位儿子带年迈父亲用餐时，尽管父亲弄脏衣服遭旁人嫌弃，儿子始终耐心照顾，最终赢得众人尊重的故事，传递了孝道与包容的价值观。 【6题详解】 句意：由于父亲年老体弱，他在吃饭时不断将食物掉在衬衫上。 eats吃；is eating正在吃；was eating正在吃。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然当时餐厅很拥挤，但没有人愿意坐在老人旁边。 crowded拥挤的；more crowded更拥挤的；the most crowded最拥挤的。根据“Although the restaurant was very…”的语境可知，此处并无比较的含义。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们厌恶地看着他。 It was它是；There were有；They were他们是。此处表示客观存在，用there be句型。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但儿子保持沉默，对他的父亲微笑，把他需要的东西递给他。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：爸爸吃完饭后，儿子把他带到洗手间，仔细地把食物洗掉，然后带他回到餐桌上。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。修饰动词“washed”需用副词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我一会儿就回来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。in a minute“一会儿”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后儿子去找服务员付他们的餐费。 pay支付；to pay支付，不定式；paid支付，过去式。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：整个餐厅都默默地看着他们。 watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；will watch将观看，一般将来时。根据“One evening”可知，此处指过去的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：餐厅里的一位老人喊道：“年轻人，你太棒了，你给每个儿子上了一节课，给每个父亲留下了希望。我们应该向你学习。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该向你学习。 may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“We…learn from you.”的语境可知，此处指道德义务，指应该向你学习。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school. He is a very good student and ___16___ late for school. However, this morning, Tony didn’t get up as usual. His mother was so ___17___ that she went into his bedroom to see what happened. “What’s wrong with you?” Tony’s mother asked. Tony told her that he had a sore ___18___ and a bad headache. His mother touched his forehead (额头) and his neck. It seemed that Tony had a ___19___ fever. His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they ___20___. A nurse asked Tony to ___21___ his temperature first and then wait for his turn patiently (耐心地). Some time later, a doctor asked him in and asked him some ___22___. Tony told him everything. After listening to what Tony said, the doctor gave him a check-up (检查). Then the doctor told Tony that he had a ___23___ cold. He gave Tony some medicine to take at home and advised Tony to have a rest at home and ___24___ in bed. Now Tony is taking ___25___ at home. He hopes to get back to school soon. 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. happy 18. A. throat B. foot C. stomach D. back 19. A. short B. tall C. high D. bad 20. A. slept B. studied C. arrived D. left 21. A. have B. take C. make D. see 22. A. ways B. problems C. questions D. answers 23. A. bad B. good C. sore D. dangerous 24. A. give up B. stay up C. look over D. lie down 25. A. risks B. breaks C. notes D. lessons 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述好学生托尼因发烧就医的故事，他喉咙痛、头疼，医生诊断为重感冒，建议卧床休息。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个非常好的学生，上学从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He is a very good student”可知，他是一个非常好的学生，应是上学从不迟到。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常惊讶，她走进他的卧室看看发生了什么。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；happy开行的。上文讲述他上学从不迟到，所以此处对于异常情况，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：托尼告诉她，他喉咙痛，头痛得很厉害 throat喉咙；foot脚；stomach胃；back背部。根据“His mother touched… his neck.”可知，此处指喉咙痛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：托尼似乎发了高烧。 short短的；tall高的；high高的；bad坏的。high fever“高烧”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们到达医院时，医院里有很多人。 slept睡；studied学习；arrived到达；left离开。此处为现场描述，指到达医院。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：护士让托尼先量体温，然后耐心等待轮到他。 have有；take拿；make制作；see看。take temperature“量体温”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，一位医生请他进来，问了他一些问题。 ways方法；problems问题；questions问题；answers答案。ask questions“问问题”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后医生告诉托尼，他得了重感冒。 bad坏的；good好的；sore疼痛的；dangerous危险的。bad cold“重感冒”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他给托尼开了一些药，建议托尼在家休息一下，躺在床上。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；look over检查；lie down躺下。此处表示卧床休息，D项符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在托尼正在家休息。 risks风险；breaks休息；notes笔记；lessons课程。托尼生病了，应是在家休息。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A The District Games (区运会) will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers. The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18. It’s better for you to have experience of volunteering in sports. Skills Needed Have good communication skills Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to Offer Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to Get the Job VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! Finish an application form (申请表) on the Internet to show us why you want the job. And write down your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences. Then, e-mail us at zxyzb@2023youth.cn to send your application from July 3rd to July 10th. If your application succeeds (成功), you’ll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Once your application succeeds, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons at the sports center at the end of July. If you want to do something meaningful in our city this summer, then join us. To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 26. How many volunteers will the District Games need? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600. D. 800. 27. Who can get the volunteer jobs? A. Persons aged 15. B. Persons aged 16. C. Persons aged 17. D. Persons aged 18. 28. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To sell tickets. B. To take photos of the guests. C. To provide information for players. D. To ask guests and players questions. 29. What will you need to do if your application succeeds? A. Make a call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Have an interview. D. Take a training lesson. 30. What kind of test is this article? A. Notice. B. Report. C. Travel guide. D. Story. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了区运会招募志愿者的相关事宜，包括招募人数、志愿者年龄要求、所需技能、服务内容、申请方式及后续流程等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need 500 volunteers.”可知，区运会需要500名志愿者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18.”可知，18 岁及以上的人可以获得志愿者工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services to Offer Answer questions Guide guests and players”可知，志愿者需要为运动员提供信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your application succeeds (成功), you’ll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Once your application succeeds, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you.”可知，如果申请成功，需要参加面试。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则关于区运会招募志愿者的通知，包含招募人数、要求、服务内容、申请方式等信息。故选A。 B January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI o1 at just 3% of the cost. Other AI models need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself. R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. In a woR1d math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. DeepSeek R1 is free to use in most kinds of services. On its first day online, it amazed the AI industry and many programmers in the woR1d started projects to study it. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. ▲ A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of open AI could change the world.” It made U.S. tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. An engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What does the underlined word “code” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Article. B. Story. C. Diary. D. Programming. 32. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Only rich people can use it. B. It cost more than other AI models. C. Its paid service is also much cheaper. D. It can only run on high-cost computers. 33. How much money does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Expensive tools. D. Many cooperative (合作的) partners. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The cost of DeepSeek R1 B. The purpose of DeepSeek R1. C. The history of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction of DeepSeek R1. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司研发的DeepSeek-R1。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like top models such as OpenAI o1”可知，此处是说DeepSeek-R1像顶级模型OpenAI o1一样可以解决数学问题、写代码并回答问题，“code”的意思是“代码”。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1”可知，此处是说它的付费服务也便宜得多。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research.”可知，Meta计划在AI研究上花费650亿美元。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造性和努力的工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请为左栏的学生找到合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy. ____37____ My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do. ____38____ I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers. ____39____ My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school. ____40____ I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework. A. You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. B. Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think you parents will let you do that. C. You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them D. I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. E. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? May be you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication. F. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you. G. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think much about the clothes. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议，要求为左栏的学生找到合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy.”可知，此处不知道如何选择衣服，想要看起来漂亮，选项G“在我看来，你可以选择舒适的衣服。事实上，衣服并不是你生活中的一切。你可以在学习上更加努力。不要太在意衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do.”可知，父母经常吵架，他们之间的关系不好，选项E“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的感受呢？也许你可以在家里多做些家务，让他们有更多的时间交流。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.”可知，讨厌学校规则，只想穿自己的衣服，选项F“每所学校都有规则，因为这是非常必要的。我知道你想选择自己的衣服。但在我看来，作为学生，校服是最适合你的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school.”可知，父母太严格了，希望自己待在家里，不允许自己放学后和朋友们玩，选项B“你的父母非常爱你。他们只是希望你在家里努力学习。如果真的想和朋友出去玩，可以在做完作业后和他们聊聊。我想你们父母会让你这样做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework.”可知，晚上熬夜，想要完成作业，上课总是感到疲倦，选项D“我认为你应该尽量更快地完成你的功课。也许你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。早点睡觉，这样你就可以有足够的时间睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fan quick special understand it they and how what for touch film This year the film Ne Zha 2 made people around the world surprising. Many foreign film fans shared ____41____ excitement online. The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story ____42____ audiences (观众) all over the world. In a recent interview, British movie blogger Lucy Carter said, “I’ve never seen such ____43____ effects (效果) before. The fight pictures make my heart beat ____44____!” Over 80% of international viewers gave the ____45____ five stars. They especially loved ____46____ the characters developed through the story. Some foreign ____47____ found the traditional cultural elements (元素) fresh. “At first, I worried I wouldn’t ____48____ the Chinese myths (神话), but the themes of courage (勇气) and family made everything clear.” said a Canadian student. The hashtag (标签) #NeZha2Magic ever hit the world ____49____ two weeks. Fans from England ____50____ America put fan art and video online. Even a famous Hollywood director said, “This is how cultural stories should be shared.” 【答案】41. their 42. touched 43. special 44. quickly 45. film 46. how 47. fans 48. understand 49. for 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的巨大成功。 41题详解】 句意：许多外国影迷在网上分享了他们的兴奋之情。根据“Many foreign film fans shared…excitement online”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多外国影迷在网上分享了他们的兴奋之情，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 42题详解】 句意：电影的创意动画和感情故事感动观众遍布世界各地。根据“The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story …audiences (观众) all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电影的创意动画和感情故事感动观众，touch“感动”，此处指过去的事情。故填touched。 【43题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过这样的特效。special effects“特效”，是固定搭配。故填special。 【44题详解】 句意：打斗的画面让我心跳加速！根据“my heart beat…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指心跳加速，用副词quickly，修饰动词beat。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：超过80%的国际观众给这部电影打了五星。根据“Over 80% of international viewers gave the …five stars.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给电影《哪吒2》评分，film“电影”。故填film。 【46题详解】 句意：他们特别喜欢角色在故事中的发展方式。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：一些外国粉丝觉得传统文化元素新鲜。根据上文“Many foreign film fans shared…excitement online.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电影的外国粉丝，fans“粉丝”。故填fans。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我担心自己不理解中国的神话，但勇气和家庭的主题让一切都清楚了。根据“worried”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心自己不理解中国的神话，understand“理解”，根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 【49题详解】 句意：这个标签 #NeZha2Magic风靡全球两周。“two weeks”指一段时间，for符合。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：来自英国和美国的粉丝将粉丝作品和视频放到网上。根据“Fans from England…America put fan art and video online.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and fun ways to let her children do housework. “Mom, what’s our next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother put all the cards on their big table. On the cards are some words of housework “Sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. From Monday to Friday, Jim and Robert chose two cards each day. Then they would hang them on the weekday task (任务) board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 51. How did the mom make her children do housework? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s on the cards? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for each day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What housework does Jim like to do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Mrs. Black come up with this idea? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 劳动光荣，劳动快乐。作为家庭的成员，你一定做过一些力所能及的家务活。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍自己做家务的情况。 做家务 做家务的重要性 自己做家务的经历及感受 1.自己所做的家务活 2.感受 3.…… 呼吁 1.…… 2.…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现直实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She let her children choose the cards./ By choosing the cards. 52. Some words of housework (are on the cards). 53. They chose two cards each day. / Two cards. 54. Jim likes to clean the bathroom. / To clean the bathroom. 55. Because she wanted to help the children do housework. / To help the children do housework. 56. 例文： In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework at home. Because doing housework is a good way for us to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves. I often do some housework, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. Though it is kind of tiring, I am happy to do them. Because doing chores not only can help us learn some life skills but also can make us understand our parents better. Let’s start learning to do housework so that we can take good care of ourselves and communicate better with our parents. (105 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用独特的方法让孩子们爱上做家务的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Let Jim and me choose the cards.”及“From Monday to Friday, Jim and Robert chose two cards each day.”可知妈妈通过让孩子们选择卡片的方式让孩子们做家务，故填She let her children choose the cards./ By choosing the cards. 【52题详解】 根据“On the cards are some words of housework ‘Sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom’ and many others.”可知卡片上有一些表示家务活的词，故填Some words of housework (are on the cards). 【53题详解】 根据“From Monday to Friday, Jim and Robert chose two cards each day.”可知吉姆和罗伯特每天选择两个卡片，故填They chose two cards each day. / Two cards. 【54题详解】 根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom”可知吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，故填Jim likes to clean the bathroom. / To clean the bathroom. 【55题详解】 根据“To help the children do housework, their mother came up with this idea.”可知，布莱克夫人为了帮助孩子们做家务而想出这个主意，故填Because she wanted to help the children do housework. / To help the children do housework. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。    ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求在自己做家务的经历及感受和呼吁大家做家务方面补充合理内容。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍做家务的重要性。    第二步，介绍自己所做的家务活和感受。   第三步，呼吁大家做家务。      [亮点词汇]    ①In my opinion在我看来 ②look after照顾    ③such as例如 ④so that以便 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework at home.（it代替动词不定式作形式主语的句式）    ②Though it is kind of tiring, I am happy to do them.（though引导的让步状语从句） ③Because doing housework is a good way for us to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 徐闻县2024-2025学年度第二学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保特答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jimmy? A B C 2. How can we help those children? A B C 3. What chores does Nancy hate to do? A B C 4. Where do the Greens usually go on weekends? A B C 5. How is the weather yesterday? A B C B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What advice did Miss Li give to the boy? A. Call his good friend. B. Go to his friend’s home. C. Say sorry and talk with David. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Henry’s mom ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Finish his homework. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jenny need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which day will the students have the competition? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What was Alice doing at 8 o’ clock last night? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why won’t Susan come? A. Because she has to go to a dentist. B. Because she has to study for a math test. C. Because she has to look after her little brother. 12. What time will the birthday party start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What was Cindy doing at around 6:00 last night? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was having dinner in a restaurant. C. She was having dinner at home. 14. How many times did Bob call Cindy? A Once. B. Twice. C. Three time. 15. What is Cindy going to do? A. She is going to help Bob. B. She is going to make a phone call. C. She is going to wash her clothes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Sara like? A. Shy but helpful. B. Shy but friendly. C. Friendly and helpful. 17. Who did she plant trees with last Saturday? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 18. How many trees did they plant on the hills? A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. More than 1,000. 19. What is Sara going to do next week? A. Plant more trees in the hills. B. Go travelling to Guangzhou. C. Go to a meeting in Hangzhou. 20. How does Sara feel about going there? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at 21. ____________ p.m. next Monday Requirements(要求): to bring large and 22 ____________ bags and other tools to clean the area chosen by the head teacher to pay special attention to(特别注意)the 23. ____________and the corners(角落) Teachers’ task(任务): to 24. ____________ and check(检查)the final work Purposes(目的): to make the school cleaner to develop students’ practical skills and 25. ____________ spirit E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? Peter: ______1______ Linda: Sorry to hear that. ______2______ Peter: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. Linda: That sounds bad. ______3______ Peter: Yes, it’s kind of serious. Linda: Have you seen a doctor? Peter: Yes. ______4______ Linda: Oh! ______5______ Peter: He put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. Linda: I hope you get better soon. A. Is it serious? B. What happened? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. My wife drove me to the hospital. E. Take the medicine three times a day. F. What did the doctor do with your finger? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One evening, a son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. As the father was old and weak, he kept dropping food on his shirt while he ___6___. Although the restaurant was very ___7___ at that time, no one wanted to sit next to the old man. ___8___ many people in the restaurant and they watched him in disgust (厌恶地). But the son kept quiet and smiled at his father, passed him ___9___ he needed. After the father finished eating, his son took him to the washroom and washed the food away ___10___ and then took him back to the table. “Dad, please wait for me here. I’ll come back ___11___ a minute.” Then the son went to the waiter ___12___ for their meal. The whole restaurant ___13___ them in silence. Then the son and his father walked out. ___14___ old man in the restaurant shouted, “Young man, you were so great, you left a lesson for every son and hope for every father. We ___15___ learn from you.” The restaurant went silent again. 6. A. eats B. is eating C. was eating 7. A. crowded B. more crowded C. the most crowded 8. A. It was B. There were C. They were 9. A. how B. what C. why 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 11. A. in B. on C. at 12. A. pay B. to pay C. paid 13. A. watched B. watch C. will watch 14. A. A B. An C. The 15. A. may B. need C. should 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tony is a 14-year-old boy and studies in a middle school. He is a very good student and ___16___ late for school. However this morning, Tony didn’t get up as usual. His mother was so ___17___ that she went into his bedroom to see what happened. “What’s wrong with you?” Tony’s mother asked. Tony told her that he had a sore ___18___ and a bad headache. His mother touched his forehead (额头) and his neck. It seemed that Tony had a ___19___ fever. His mother took him to see the doctor right away. There were many people in the hospital when they ___20___. A nurse asked Tony to ___21___ his temperature first and then wait for his turn patiently (耐心地). Some time later, a doctor asked him in and asked him some ___22___. Tony told him everything. After listening to what Tony said, the doctor gave him a check-up (检查). Then the doctor told Tony that he had a ___23___ cold. He gave Tony some medicine to take at home and advised Tony to have a rest at home and ___24___ in bed. Now Tony is taking ___25___ at home. He hopes to get back to school soon. 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17 A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. happy 18. A. throat B. foot C. stomach D. back 19. A. short B. tall C. high D. bad 20. A. slept B. studied C. arrived D. left 21. A. have B. take C. make D. see 22. A. ways B. problems C. questions D. answers 23. A. bad B. good C. sore D. dangerous 24. A. give up B. stay up C. look over D. lie down 25. A. risks B. breaks C. notes D. lessons 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A The District Games (区运会) will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers. The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18. It’s better for you to have experience of volunteering in sports. Skills Needed Have good communication skills Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to Offer Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to Get the Job VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! Finish an application form (申请表) on the Internet to show us why you want the job. And write down your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences. Then, e-mail us at zxyzb@2023youth.cn to send your application from July 3rd to July 10th. If your application succeeds (成功), you’ll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Once your application succeeds, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons at the sports center at the end of July. If you want to do something meaningful in our city this summer, then join us. To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 26. How many volunteers will the District Games need? A. 400. B. 500. C. 600. D. 800. 27. Who can get the volunteer jobs? A. Persons aged 15. B. Persons aged 16. C. Persons aged 17. D. Persons aged 18. 28. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To sell tickets. B. To take photos of the guests. C. To provide information for players. D. To ask guests and players questions. 29. What will you need to do if your application succeeds? A. Make a call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Have an interview. D. Take a training lesson. 30. What kind of test is this article? A. Notice. B. Report. C. Travel guide. D. Story. B January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI o1 at just 3% of the cost. Other AI models need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself. R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. In a woR1d math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. DeepSeek R1 is free to use in most kinds of services. On its first day online, it amazed the AI industry and many programmers in the woR1d started projects to study it. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. ▲ A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of open AI could change the world.” It made U.S. tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. An engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What does the underlined word “code” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Article. B. Story. C. Diary. D. Programming. 32. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Only rich people can use it. B. It cost more than other AI models. C. Its paid service is also much cheaper. D. It can only run on high-cost computers. 33. How much money does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Expensive tools. D. Many cooperative (合作的) partners. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The cost of DeepSeek R1 B. The purpose of DeepSeek R1. C. The history of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction of DeepSeek R1. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请为左栏的学生找到合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy. ____37____ My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do. ____38____ I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers. ____39____ My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school. ____40____ I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework. A. You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. B. Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think you parents will let you do that. C. You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them D. I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. E. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? May be you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication. F. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you. G. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think much about the clothes. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fan quick special understand it they and how what for touch film This year the film Ne Zha 2 made people around the world surprising. Many foreign film fans shared ____41____ excitement online. The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story ____42____ audiences (观众) all over the world. In a recent interview, British movie blogger Lucy Carter said, “I’ve never seen such ____43____ effects (效果) before. The fight pictures make my heart beat ____44____!” Over 80% of international viewers gave the ____45____ five stars. They especially loved ____46____ the characters developed through the story. Some foreign ____47____ found the traditional cultural elements (元素) fresh. “At first, I worried I wouldn’t ____48____ the Chinese myths (神话), but the themes of courage (勇气) and family made everything clear.” said a Canadian student. The hashtag (标签) #NeZha2Magic ever hit the world ____49____ two weeks. Fans from England ____50____ America put fan art and video online. Even a famous Hollywood director said, “This is how cultural stories should be shared.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and fun ways to let her children do housework. “Mom, what’s our next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother put all the cards on their big table. On the cards are some words of housework “Sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. From Monday to Friday, Jim and Robert chose two cards each day. Then they would hang them on the weekday task (任务) board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 51. How did the mom make her children do housework? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s on the cards? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for each day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What housework does Jim like to do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did Mrs. Black come up with this idea? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 劳动光荣，劳动快乐。作为家庭的成员，你一定做过一些力所能及的家务活。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍自己做家务的情况。 做家务 做家务的重要性 自己做家务的经历及感受 1.自己所做的家务活 2.感受 3.…… 呼吁 1.…… 2.…… 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现直实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$