河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024～2025学年度高一年级期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Book a hotel room. B. Buy two air tickets. C. Go to the post office. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music. 4. What does the woman say about the sea? A. It is rising. B. It is too dirty. C. It is very clean. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A. To attend a party tonight. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To practice football with her. 7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Lucy do next? A. Take an umbrella. B. Give a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 9. Where is the man’s umbrella? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym locker. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A. She wants to work there. B. She can live with her parents. C. She is tired of living in a village. 11. What is the man’s attitude to Jenny’s plan to find a roommate? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 12. Who will take care of Jenny’s dog? A. Her parents. B. Her coworker. C. Her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having a job interview. 14. What do we know about the woman in college? A. She’s shy. B. She’s active. C. She’s polite. 15. Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A. For her illness. B. For her father’s job. C. For her tennis club. 16. What does the woman value most about the company? A. Its payroll. B. Its holidays. C. Its future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. To the north of the city. B. To the south of the city. C. To the east of the city. 18. Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A. Close friends. B. Park workers. C. Local villagers. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Share photos online. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Plant some flowers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To offer tips for the travel. B. To inspire new tour guides. C. To introduce a national park. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Holgate Windmill in York For most visitors to York its main attractions — York Minster, Clifford’s Tower and the National Railway Museum — are top of the must-see list. But the historic city features lesser-known sights which will surprise and interest anyone seeking them out. Holgate Windmill is one of them. Towering 45ft skywards, the four-storey windmill (风车磨坊) was built in 1770 by George Waud, a miller from Selby. In those days the skyline was dotted with windmills, with about 200 in York and the surrounding area. Today it is Yorkshire’s only working windmill and the oldest five-sailed windmill in the country. The mill is run by volunteers. “They come from all over Yorkshire including Leeds, Wetherby, Knaresborough and Richmond,” says volunteer Lesley Jones. Volunteers produce flour (面粉) to deliver it to local markets. The local primary school — Acomb Primary — also uses the flour to make food. “We are very much part of the community. Local children coming to visit often take some flour home to cook with,” Lesley adds. On a calm day, the process is powered by electricity. In suitable conditions, wind power is used to turn the sails. Address: Holgate Windmill, Windmill Rise, Holgate, York, YO26 4TX Open: Every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday morning from 10:00 am to 12:00 noon. The mill is in operation on Wednesday and Friday. There is no need to book. Prices: Entry £5, free for under 16s. 1. What is special about Holgate Windmill? A. It is the oldest windmill. B. It is powered by electricity. C. It is known for its four sails. D. It is in service to this day. 2. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Keep pupils safe on the road. B. Make flour in the windmill. C. Cook meals for local children. D. Sell bread to visitors in need. 3. How much should a parent with a kid aged five pay for visiting the windmill? A. £5. B. £10. C. £16. D. £21. B In the past two years, tennis has made its way into homes in an unexpected way. Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is turning wasted tennis balls into custom-made furniture(家具).She creates modern chairs and benches, using tennis balls as cushions(垫子).A chair might contain 500 balls, while her benches use around 270, combining style with comfort. “It takes around 24 different manufacturing steps to make a tennis ball, which is around five days. Then it has such a short life,” said Wittock. “I was looking into tennis balls because I played tennis myself, so I know there is a lot of waste.” Around 300 million tennis balls are produced every year, and nearly all end up in landfills, where they take more than 400 years to decompose. Major events like the US Open use around 70,000 balls each year, with Wimbledon using about 55,000．The lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played. Wittock started to see the design possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins art school in London. “I was really interested in eco-design and where I sourced my material,” she said. “And I realized that it was always very difficult to follow the history of materials. You never know where they come from, or how they’ve been processed. I got really angry at that.” To create her furniture, Wittock cuts each tennis ball by hand, choosing colors to match her customers’ homes. It takes her about three to four weeks to make one chair. For Wittock, the key to eco-design is circularity—ensuring that materials can be reused or recycled. When her furniture reaches the end of its life, the tennis balls are carefully taken apart, and the rubber(橡胶)recycled into playground mats. 4. What is special about the furniture created by Wittock? A. It is made of tennis balls. B. It has a traditional style. C. It fits all people’s homes. D. It is reasonably priced 5. How many tennis balls are used at Wimbledon each year? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 55,000. D. About 70,000. 6. Which is Wittock’s requirement for the materials used in furniture? A. She can know where they are produced. B. They are cheap at the market. C. She can process them in a local factory. D. They come from the same place. 7. What can we know about Wittock’s furniture? A. It is designed by athletes. B. It is environment-friendly. C. It benefits all sports fans. D. It features a very short life. C Florence, a historic city in Italy known for its Renaissance art and architecture, is taking action to cut overtourism. The city has introduced new measures, including banning (禁用) key boxes used by short-term rental landlords and restricting the use of loudspeakers by tour guides. These steps come after complaints (投诉) from the locals, who are struggling with the growing number of tourists. Florence, located in Tuscany, has long been a popular destination for travelers. However, in recent years, the number of visitors has sharply increased, putting pressure on the city’s housing market and its residents. Many people have been forced out due to rising living costs. To address these issues, the city’s government has approved (批准) a 10-point plan to reduce the impact of tourism. One of the key actions is to ban key boxes — combination-protected lockboxes used by landlords for easy check-ins. These were used in the city’s UNESCO-listed historic center, home to famous works by artists such as Botticelli, Michelangelo and Giotto. The plan also targets the use of “atypical vehicles”, like golf carts, which tour guides use to show visitors around the city in areas where cars are not allowed. The use of loudspeakers by tour guides will also be banned in these areas. These changes are part of an effort to make Florence a living and unique city for both the locals and tourists. The city council noted that there has been a sharp rise in the number of tourists, with more than 7.8 million visitors in just the first nine months of 2024． Florence is the latest of several destinations to introduce measures to cut mass tourism. Last week, the archaeological site of Pompeii said it would be capping daily visitors at 20,000 and requiring personalized tickets. However, Italy’s Tourism Minister Daniela Santanche suggested that overtourism in Italy is caused by poor management, and instead of cutting mass tourism, the country should focus on improving the experience for visitors. 8. What can we learn about Florence according to the text? A. It stops the use of loudspeakers. B. It plans to lift the ban in two weeks. C. It has long been a draw for visitors. D. It turns a blind eye to the complaints. 9. Why does Florence introduce the new measures? A. To build a livable city. B. To cut the cost of the trade. C. To attract more tourists. D. To better control air traffic. 10. What does the underlined word “capping” in paragraph 6mean? A. Increasing. B. Inspiring. C. Watching. D. Limiting. 11. What did Santanche want to say about overtourism in Italy? A. It lies in the rapid growth of a city. B. It is a product of mismanagement. C. It can be solved by the new efforts. D. It is caused by ill-mannered visitors. D Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violin and piano. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants (参与者) took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand eye coordination (协调) .These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 12. What happened to the first group of students at the end of the first grade? A. They disliked other after-school activities. B. They fell in love with musical instruments. C. They scored higher marks in the music test. D. They had a bigger increase in their IQ scores. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 5? A. The music students are sure to achieve success. B. It is a must for students to practice coordination. C. Playing music is a powerful tool for brain development. D. The result of the experiment makes little sense in real life. 14. What is the author’s opinion about picking up a musical instrument? A. It is worthwhile. B. It shows one’s character. C. It takes much time. D. It is popular on campus 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Singing lessons. B. A scientific study. C. College students. D. A training program 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While it is possible for you to survive in the wild with nothing, you’ll always be much better off with a bit of preparation. ___16___. Learn how to find a survival shelter The most likely cause of death in the wild is not from having no food or water, but from getting too cold. ___17___. A shelter in the wild could be a fallen tree with dry ground below it, or up against a rocky outcropping. You can make the natural shelter stronger by leaning branches against the main structure or other wastes. Learn something about the bow-drill (弓钻) The bow-drill is a very valuable survival skill for creating fire. It can be learned in a relatively short period of time, and has the highest possibility of succeeding. The hardest part of creating a bow-drill is the string (细绳). ___18___, you’ll have the material needed to create a fire without worrying. Since it’s the easiest way to make fire by friction. Make a basic survival kit(工具包) ___19___. Some of the important items in a survival kit include a strong sharp knife, a fishing line, a signal whistle, a scarf and a water bottle. ___20___ Learn about the poisonous plants as well as edibles (可食物). This can also help you choose the best location for a shelter. However, there is no shortcut to get plant knowledge. You must put your time and energy into learning it. You can do it through either websites or published resources. A. Find water for survival B. If you can master the survival skills C. Improve your skills by identifying the plants D. So your first need in a typical survival situation is shelter E. Here are some steps you can take to prepare yourself for survival situations F. If you always wear shoes with strong shoestrings when you’re in the woods G. A small amount of basic materials could make all the difference in a survival situation 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, Mum, who raised me and my brother Finley on her own, was always looking for ways to save money. “Why spend more if you can ___21___ things for less?” she’d say, comparing prices at the shops. Then, as a 27-year-old single mum to two kids, Nico, five, and Kenji, three, I knew the ___22___ of making every cent count. I wasn’t ___23___ a saver though. Getting my first job at 18, all my cash was ___24___ on clothes and holidays. However, becoming a mum myself has ___25___ my eyes to the cost. Thinking back to how my mum would only buy grocery items when they were on sale, I began doing the ___26___ thing. On Mondays, while Nico was at school and Kenji was at daycare, I’d ___27___ the cheapest store. Carefully preparing ingredients (食材) to make delicious dinners, I was shocked when my total spend ___28___ just $50 — half what I had planned. Better yet, my kids ___29___ the meals, without knowing I’d changed our favourites. “This is yummy!” my ____30____ would say. To keep saving, each week I’d note what we had ____31____ over, and use that first before writing a new meal plan. Last summer, I began uploading my shopping ____32____ and recipes to the Internet. My followers loved my videos. “I planned my ____33____ like you did and it really helped me save some money!” someone wrote to me. In just two months, my ____34____ grew from 3,000 to almost 13,000! I had changed from being a spendaholic (花钱上瘾的人) to a(n) ____35____ saver. 21 A. get B. sell C. watch D. illustrate 22. A. secret B. suggestion C. importance D. result 23. A. even B. still C. never D. always 24. A. spent B. donated C. saved D. earned 25. A. covered B. opened C. closed D. narrowed 26. A. shallow B. disappointing C. same D. limited 27. A. find B. ignore C. avoid D. forget 28. A. went through B. mixed up C. came to D. broke up 29. A. liked B. hated C. touched D. lacked 30. A. friends B. boys C. parents D. neighbors 31. A. handed B. looked C. left D. served 32. A. locations B. news C. types D. tips 33. A. studies B. meals C. conversations D. jobs 34. A. helpers B. followers C. workers D. words 35. A. careless B. odd C. confused D. wise 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s one thing to dream up a next-generation quantum Internet (量子互联网) able to send highly mixed information around ___36___ globe at super speeds. It’s quite another thing to show it can ___37___ (actual) work. That’s exactly ___38___ Harvard physicists have done recently. This quantum Internet is like a special network that sends messages using individual particles of light, which are much ___39___ (safe) than the way we send messages now. A study about this was shared in Nature, a big science book. It ___40___ (lead) by Mikhail Lukin and two other professors from Harvard some time ago. They are all ___41___ (member) of the Harvard Quantum Initiative. The Harvard team built the ___42___ (practice) makings of the first quantum Internet by connecting two special memory places with a kind of super-fast wire ___43___ (call) an optical fiber (光纤). This wire goes in a big circle about 22 miles long ___44___ goes through a few cities. These two memory places are in the same building at Harvard, but on different floors. Having two of these places working together is just the start. ____45____ (better) their Internet, the researchers are adding more of these places and trying out new ways to make the network work better. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Culture Horizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请你以“Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．节日习俗； 2．节日意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mid-Autumn Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking to our local pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed to buy a special type of cat food from the vet (兽医) for my daughter’s cat. She couldn’t afford to pay for the expensive food so I had to pay for it. To be honest, paying $300 a month for the cat food made me feel stressed. When I entered the vet hospital, the vet helper was helping another customer. She knew what kind of cat food I needed to buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) or a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided to buy a full one. Just then another new customer hurried in and rushed to the front of the vet helper. The vet helper asked him to wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I told the helper to serve the gentleman first. I could go to the pharmacy and give them time to do the paperwork while I was gone. The helper said, “Thanks, that would be great!” The gentleman said sorry for his cutting in the line just now because of something important to do, and said, “You should go first— you were here before me.” “No worries, you go right ahead. My pleasure,” I said. He jokingly replied, “Wow, how can I thank you?” Not really thinking, I blurted out (脱口而出), “You could buy me a bag of cat food. Haha.” I laughed and left. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024～2025学年度高一年级期末测试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Book a hotel room. B. Buy two air tickets. C. Go to the post office. 2. When will the movie start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Classical music. 4. What does the woman say about the sea? A. It is rising. B. It is too dirty. C. It is very clean. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to talk with Shelly? A. To attend a party tonight. B. To invite her to a concert. C. To practice football with her. 7. When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Lucy do next? A. Take an umbrella. B. Give a presentation. C. Borrow some books. 9. Where is the man’s umbrella? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym locker. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Why does Jenny decide to move to London? A. She wants to work there. B. She can live with her parents. C. She is tired of living in a village. 11. What is the man’s attitude to Jenny’s plan to find a roommate? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. 12. Who will take care of Jenny’s dog? A. Her parents. B. Her coworker. C. Her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Having a job interview. 14. What do we know about the woman in college? A. She’s shy. B. She’s active. C. She’s polite. 15. Why did the woman stay for a few months in the US? A. For her illness. B. For her father’s job. C. For her tennis club. 16. What does the woman value most about the company? A. Its payroll. B. Its holidays. C. Its future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the National Park? A To the north of the city. B. To the south of the city. C. To the east of the city. 18. Who does the speaker prefer to hike with? A. Close friends. B. Park workers. C. Local villagers. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Share photos online. B. Wear proper clothes. C. Plant some flowers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To offer tips for the travel. B. To inspire new tour guides. C. To introduce a national park. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. the 37. actually 38. what 39. safer 40. was led 41. members 42. practical 43. called 44. and 45. To better 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is celebrated with various customs, and its most beloved one is the appreciation of the full moon, which symbolizes unity and harmony. Besides, Families gather to enjoy mooncakes with various delicious fillings, representing reunion. What’s more, the festival involves worshiping the moon with offerings of fruits and mooncakes. Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about the moon; it’s about celebrating life’s fullness and the joy of togetherness. 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】参考范文： I went back to the vet’s after about ten minutes. I walked up to the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “You don’t have to pay! That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!” “What the? !” I was so surprised. “Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it?” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times for you! I also asked him why he bought the food for you. He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so, too. He wanted to pass on your kindness.” Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman, I felt good inside. The gentleman’s action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people. On my way home, I couldn’t stop smiling, thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise. I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others, no matter how small, to keep the cycle of kindness going. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $