Unit5 Into the wild 课文中译英练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研必修一Unit 5课文中译英练习 第一关：完成句子模式 Understanding ideas 许多动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 Many animals move _____________ one place _____________ another_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 这种年度性的移动被称为迁徙。 This annual movement_____________ _____________ _____________. 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅伴侣，或是寻找更温暖的天气。 They migrate _____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________ _____________, or _____________ _____________ _____________warmer weather. 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶）的迁徙。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in nature is that of the _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 每年秋天，数百万只长着漂亮黑橙相间翅膀的这种美丽昆虫，开始一场漫长而艰难的旅程。 Every autumn, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ with fine black and orange wings begin_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 不知怎的，它们设法向南飞行约 4000 公里，找到前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。 Somehow they manage to_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ California or Mexico. 然而，直到最近，没人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。 However,_____________ _____________ no one knew_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 由华盛顿大学的伊莱・什利泽尔曼教授领导的一组科学家现在找到了答案。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now_____________ _____________ _____________. 他们发现帝王蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。 They_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________the monarch is able to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 It _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________the position of the sun. 这两条信息 —— 一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置 —— 让蝴蝶能够确定飞行路线。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ — _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and the point _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in the sky — allow the butterfly to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 最终，它设法抵达将度过冬天的地方。 Eventually, it manages to _____________ _____________ ____________ where it will_____________ _____________ ____________. 在帝王蝶惊人能力的奥秘被解开之际，它正面临严重困境。 The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability_____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ it is _____________ _____________ ____________. 在过去几年里，它的数量锐减了多达 90%。 Its population _____________ _____________ ____________ as much as 90 per cent _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因。 Sadly, human activity is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 在许多能发现这种蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ where the butterfly can be found, people_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 他们砍伐树木，使用杀死帝王蝶幼虫所吃植物的化学制品。 They _____________ _____________ _____________ and use chemicals that _____________ _____________ _____________ that monarch caterpillars eat. 不过，对帝王蝶行为的研究引发了人们对这种生物更多的关注。 _____________ _____________ _____________ the monarch’s behaviour has however led to _____________ _____________ _____________ of this creature. 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙情况，并确保有足够的植物供它取食。 People _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to record its migration and_____________ _____________ that there are_____________ _____________ for it_____________ _____________ _____________ . 如果这行得通，也许会有那么一天，帝王蝶的数量再次增加。 _____________ _____________ _____________ , there may _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the number of monarch butterflies_____________ _____________ _____________. 我们对这种可爱生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内在自然界中保有一席之地的机会就越大。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ this lovely creature,_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ it will survive and_____________ _____________ _____________ in the natural world _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to come. Developing ideas 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对各种恶劣天气。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, I have to_____________ _____________ _____________. 但尽管有风雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。 But despite_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, I still enjoy working_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 这份工作最棒的事情之一，就是你能在动物的自然环境中观察它们。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ about this job is that you can observe animals_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ is Yellowstone National Park. 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是那里的熊。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, Yellowstone is famous for _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, but it is probably _____________ _____________ _____________its bears. 这些体型庞大、强壮的动物可以活 30 年。 These huge, strong animals can _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 尽管体重高达 300 公斤，它们却能以约 64 公里每小时的速度奔跑，而且也是优秀的游泳健将。 Despite_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________300 kilograms, they can run _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________around 64 kilometres _____________ _____________ and are also _____________ _____________. 去年春天在黄石，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。 _____________ _____________ in Yellowstone, I _____________ _____________ _____________ that took me _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人惊叹。 When I finally_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, the view was breathtaking. 一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。 An eagle_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, which were reflected _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 正当我专注于拍摄这一惊人景象时，我突然有种被人注视的感觉。 While I was _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, I suddenly _____________ _____________ _____________ that I _____________ _____________ _____________. 我慢慢地，相机仍然举在眼前，转过身…… 然后僵住了。 Slowly, and _____________ _____________ _____________ still held _____________ _____________ _____________, I turned... and froze. 离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________was a bear. 水珠从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落，这只熊也回望着我。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________its thick, brown hair, the bear _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁会先动。 Time stood still as_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ both waited to see _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 我的腿开始发抖。不知怎的，我迫使自己的手指按下了快门。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. Somehow, I forced my finger _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 一秒钟后，熊转身跑回了森林。 _____________ _____________ _____________, the bear turned and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 当我从震惊中回过神来时，我看了看相机。 When I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 我那次最可怕但也最神奇的经历，如今永远定格在了一张照片里。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ was now captured forever_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 我时常看看这张照片，以此提醒自己要尊重所有动物。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________I look at the photo as a reminder to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 It is after all we who are _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 第二关：中译英模式 Understanding ideas 许多动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这种年度性的移动被称为迁徙。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅伴侣，或是寻找更温暖的天气。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶）的迁徙。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________每年秋天，数百万只长着漂亮黑橙相间翅膀的这种美丽昆虫，开始一场漫长而艰难的旅程。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不知怎的，它们设法向南飞行约 4000 公里，找到前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________然而，直到最近，没人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________由华盛顿大学的伊莱・什利泽尔曼教授领导的一组科学家现在找到了答案。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们发现帝王蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这两条信息 —— 一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置 —— 让蝴蝶能够确定飞行路线。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最终，它设法抵达将度过冬天的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________在帝王蝶惊人能力的奥秘被解开之际，它正面临严重困境。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在过去几年里，它的数量锐减了多达 90%。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在许多能发现这种蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他们砍伐树木，使用杀死帝王蝶幼虫所吃植物的化学制品。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不过，对帝王蝶行为的研究引发了人们对这种生物更多的关注。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙情况，并确保有足够的植物供它取食。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果这行得通，也许会有那么一天，帝王蝶的数量再次增加。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们对这种可爱生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内在自然界中保有一席之地的机会就越大。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Developing ideas 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对各种恶劣天气。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________但尽管有风雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________这份工作最棒的事情之一，就是你能在动物的自然环境中观察它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是那里的熊。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________这些体型庞大、强壮的动物可以活 30 年。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________尽管体重高达 300 公斤，它们却能以约 64 公里每小时的速度奔跑，而且也是优秀的游泳健将。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________去年春天在黄石，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人惊叹。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正当我专注于拍摄这一惊人景象时，我突然有种被人注视的感觉。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我慢慢地，相机仍然举在眼前，转过身…… 然后僵住了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________水珠从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落，这只熊也回望着我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁会先动。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________我的腿开始发抖。不知怎的，我迫使自己的手指按下了快门。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一秒钟后，熊转身跑回了森林。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________当我从震惊中回过神来时，我看了看相机。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________我那次最可怕但也最神奇的经历，如今永远定格在了一张照片里。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我时常看看这张照片，以此提醒自己要尊重所有动物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Understanding ideas 许多动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. 这种年度性的移动被称为迁徙。 This annual movement is called migration. 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅伴侣，或是寻找更温暖的天气。 They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶）的迁徙。 One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 每年秋天，数百万只长着漂亮黑橙相间翅膀的这种美丽昆虫，开始一场漫长而艰难的旅程。 Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. 不知怎的，它们设法向南飞行约 4000 公里，找到前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。 Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. 然而，直到最近，没人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。 However, until recently no one knew how they did this. 由华盛顿大学的伊莱・什利泽尔曼教授领导的一组科学家现在找到了答案。 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 他们发现帝王蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。 They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 这两条信息 —— 一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置 —— 让蝴蝶能够确定飞行路线。 These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 最终，它设法抵达将度过冬天的地方。 Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 在帝王蝶惊人能力的奥秘被解开之际，它正面临严重困境。 The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 在过去几年里，它的数量锐减了多达 90%。 Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量减少的主要原因。 Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 在许多能发现这种蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。 In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 他们砍伐树木，使用杀死帝王蝶幼虫所吃植物的化学制品。 They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 不过，对帝王蝶行为的研究引发了人们对这种生物更多的关注。 The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 人们一直在共同努力，记录它的迁徙情况，并确保有足够的植物供它取食。 People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. 如果这行得通，也许会有那么一天，帝王蝶的数量再次增加。 If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 我们对这种可爱生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内在自然界中保有一席之地的机会就越大。 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. Developing ideas 作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对各种恶劣天气。 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. 但尽管有风雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。 But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. 这份工作最棒的事情之一，就是你能在动物的自然环境中观察它们。 One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. 我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是那里的熊。 As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. 这些体型庞大、强壮的动物可以活 30 年。 These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. 尽管体重高达 300 公斤，它们却能以约 64 公里每小时的速度奔跑，而且也是优秀的游泳健将。 Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. 去年春天在黄石，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。 Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. 当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人惊叹。 When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. 一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。 An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. 正当我专注于拍摄这一惊人景象时，我突然有种被人注视的感觉。 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我慢慢地，相机仍然举在眼前，转过身…… 然后僵住了。 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. 离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊。 Only meters away from me was a bear. 水珠从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落，这只熊也回望着我。 With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. 时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁会先动。 Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. 我的腿开始发抖。不知怎的，我迫使自己的手指按下了快门。 My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. 一秒钟后，熊转身跑回了森林。 A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. 当我从震惊中回过神来时，我看了看相机。 When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 我那次最可怕但也最神奇的经历，如今永远定格在了一张照片里。 My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 我时常看看这张照片，以此提醒自己要尊重所有动物。 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. 毕竟，我们才是它们世界的访客。 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$