精品解析：广东省大湾区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统一测试英语试卷

大湾区2024—2025学年高一年级第二学期期末统一测试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 1. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 2. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 3. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B Huang Yahui, a 40-year-old from Urumqi, Xinjiang, has been attracted by nature since childhood, a passion she developed in her 20s by taking part in adventurous outdoor activities. Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career. Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, “That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.” However, due to the high diversity of butterfly species, relying only on scientific researchers for butterfly observation is insufficient. According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. Her team has recorded more than 200 butterfly species, providing important data to local authorities. Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. “My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,” she said. 4 What inspired Huang’s environmental career? A. Her parents’ influence. B. The professor’s suggestion. C. A volunteer experience. D. Her passion for outdoor activities. 5. Why does Huang observe butterflies? A. Because they have high medical value. B. Because they have a simple body structure. C. Because they are a target for preservation efforts. D. Because they are an indicator of climate changes. 6. What do the underlined words “this effort” mean in paragraph 4? A. Identifying rare species in the wild. B. Cooperating with government officials. C. Creating systems to monitor butterfly. D. Studying regional variability of butterflies. 7. Which of the following words best describe Huang? A. Committed and responsible. B. Intelligent and adaptable. C. Observant and independent. D. Adventurous and pioneering. C The threat of language extinction isn’t new. But there are ways to save at-risk languages, as well. For the past two decades, Garifuna artists have used a cultural foundation — dance music — to inspire young Garifuna people to learn and share their native language. Much of the Garifuna people’s history is passed down not just by words, but by song and dance, such as the jankunu. Elements of the Garifuna culture — including music, dance, and language — were listed as a UNESCO Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001. Around the same time, Garifuna musicians and cultural activists put for ward a plan: to create songs entirely in Garifuna to unit e young Garifuna people to learn the language. Palacio, a leader in the cultural movement, gathered Garifuna musicians across Central America to form the Garifuna Collective band in 2007. Their Garifuna lyrics sent a powerful message: it’s time to defend our culture. After multiple world tours and international music awards, “The Garifuna Collective put Garifuna on the international map, and we are optimistic about it,” said Palacio. Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his songs, and the works of Garifuna musical activists across Central America, lit a cultural flame for Garifuna people worldwide. Musician Lovell adopted the language at the age of 16 to follow in the footsteps of his favorite Garifuna musician and cultural revivalist. Lovell became part of a larger grassroots (基层) effort to teach the language in New York. Increasingly, many Garifuna language lessons are now available online. Another set of musicians were inspired by Palacio’s message, such as the founders of Battle of the Drums, an international music competition in Belize. This famous staff helps elementary and high schools in Belize teach the Garifuna culture and language through music—a strategy borrowed by other language professors who teach Garifuna through songs. Will music save the Garifuna language? Garifuna remains on UNESCO’s endangered language list which was last updated in 2010. It seems that this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational road. 8. Why did artists plan to create songs entirely in Garifuna? A. To save their language. B. To refresh their dance. C. To gain international fame. D. To promote their music. 9. What can we infer about Palacio from paragraph 3? A. He saved their language successfully. B. He contributed to defending his country. C. He played a crucial role in the movement. D. He founded the most popular band at that time. 10. What can we learn from the examples in paragraphs 4 and 5? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Music goes beyond boundaries. D. One person can make a difference to another. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of Garifuna language? A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic. D. Unconcerned. D With its red color, Mars has long been called the red planet. Now, scientists may have discovered the potential source of that red color, overturning a popular theory in the process. Previous analyses of the substances on Mars, based only on observations by spacecraft, didn’t discover any evidence of water, which led researchers to believe that the iron oxide must be hematite (赤铁矿) which typically forms in a dry environment over billions of years. However, a team led by Valantinas from Brown University analyzed data from Mars missions and suggested ferrihydrite (水铁矿) which forms quickly in cool water may be responsible for the redness rather than hematite. The new study has combined lab methods with observational data for the first time to offer evidence. The scientists recreated Martian dust in a laboratory. The team analyzed the dust using techniques similar to those employed by orbiters. Then, the scientists compared the lab data with spacecraft data. It is suggested that even the dustiest parts of Mars hold evidence of water-rich substances, and the presence of ferrihydrite is the best match for dust on Mars, rather than hematite, when compared with the lab samples. The study wasn’t focused on determining when exactly the substance formed. However, since ferrihydrite forms in cool water, it’s possible that it was created about 3 billion years ago, as opposed to when the planet was warmer and wetter millions of years before. “This was a time of volcanic activity on Mars that likely caused ice-melting events, providing conditions favorable for ferrihydrite formation,” Valantinas said. “The timing matches with a period when Mars was changing from its earlier, wetter state to its current desert environment.” Now researchers are waiting for the samples on Mars to be brought back to earth. “Once we get these samples into the lab, we’ll be able to measure how much ferrihydrite the dust contains, and what this means for our understanding of the history of water,” said Valantinas. 12. What’s the popular theory? A. Mars is a red planet. B. Hematite accounts for Mars’red color. C. Water existed on Mars. D. Ferrihydrite was formed without water. 13. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the previous idea? A. By observing the activities on Mars. B. By analyzing dust collected from Mars. C. By comparing hematite and ferrihydrite. D. By indicating the existence of ferrihydrite. 14. What makes the formation of ferrihydrite possible on Mars? A. High pressure. B. Volcanic eruption. C The lack of ice. D. The dry environment. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Red Planet Without Water B. Why Is Mars Red? C. Volcanoes Shaped Mars’ Surface D. What Is Mars’ True Color? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____16____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____17____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____18____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____19____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____20____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, life-changing moments begin with the simplest encounters. As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest ____21____, Hanker, the cleaner, was busy clearing trash ____22____ by the previous audience. He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him. That would ____23____ soon enough. While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____24____ on Hanker. She ____25____ an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck. As a ____26____ volunteer, she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤). Nervous about ____27____ a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public, Nancy quickly ____28____ a message on her phone and showed it to him: “The mole on your neck seems cancerous. You might want to go to see a ____29____!” Hanker glanced at the message, feeling ____30____. A few days later, he visited a doctor, who ____31____ it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma. ____32____ Nancy’s timely warning, he had it ____33____ and is now recovering well. “She saved my ____34____,” Hanker said. “If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two met again at the cinema, where Hanker thanked Nancy in person. “It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the ____35____ time,” Nancy replied. 21. A. bestseller B. hit C. concert D. news 22. A. brought B. collected C. left D. recycled 23. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. improve 24. A. strange B. significant C. interesting D. valuable 25. A. overlooked B. spotted C. watched D. described 26. A. competition B. stadium C. hospital D. theater 27. A. treating B. approaching C. introducing D. avoiding 28. A. received B. searched C. sent D. typed 29. A. doctor B. scientist C. professor D. volunteer 30. A. delighted B. unconcerned C. curious D. uneasy 31. A. confirmed B. argued C. questioned D. guessed 32. A. Regardless of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to 33. A. rechecked B. remarked C. repaired D. removed 34. A. life B. neck C. work D. mole 35. A. busy B. spare C. right D. precious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth edition of the Chinese Spelling Bee Competition was held in Kenya, on 17 March. The United States International University-Africa, a private university ____36____ (locate) in the capital of Kenya, hosted the Competition. Over 100 students ____37____ various schools and universities competed, ____38____ (show) their skills in written and spoken Mandarin. Supported by Kenyan Confucius Institutes and private organizations, the event, themed “Simple Words: Big Connections,” featured speeches, martial arts, ____39____ dance performances. Since it ____40____ (establish) in 2020 by two Kenyan Chinese language teachers, Wanjiku Mbugua and Faith Mworia, the annual competition has gained great ____41____ (popular). Now, it has become an important platform ____42____ local youth can explore the rich culture of China. “The spelling bee, as a fascinating activity, ____43____ (help) us learn a lot about Chinese and allows us to have fun at the same time. It has brought the Kenyan and Chinese communities ____44____ (close) than before.” said Wanjiku. Mworia, who is also the chairperson of the Chinese Language Teachers Association of Kenya, said ____45____ number of local children and youth keen to participate in the competition has grown, with many interested in various aspects of Chinese culture, including cuisine and costumes. 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. The four countries/that belong to the United Kingdom/work/together. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+定从+谓+宾 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+定从+谓+状 47. Circumstances/ changed / in 1933,/ when Hitler came to power in Germany. A. 主+谓+状+宾从 B. 主+谓+状+定从 C 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+谓+宾+状从 48. The new People’s Republic of China/ saw/ Dr. Lin Qiaozhi / playing a key role. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 49. They / allow / visitors / who have never been to China / to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A. 主+谓+宾+定从+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+状从+宾补 C. 主+谓+宾+定从+状 D. 主+谓+宾+宾从+状 50. China / became / the third country in the world/ to independently send humans into space in 2003. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+系+表+定 D. 主+谓+宾+状 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _________(convenience).(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ______ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ______ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 54. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ___________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能得以建立。(fade away) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。它直接促成了如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星的诞生。(doing…做主语, result in) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 58. 假定你李华，你校英文报将开设“Diverse Cultures”专栏，请你给英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）开设目的； （2）栏目特色； （3）希望他投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：栏目 column Dear Eric, I hope you’re doing well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大湾区2024—2025学年高一年级第二学期期末统一测试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 1. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 2. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 3. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. (在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中“As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. (午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中“When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. (午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 B Huang Yahui, a 40-year-old from Urumqi, Xinjiang, has been attracted by nature since childhood, a passion she developed in her 20s by taking part in adventurous outdoor activities. Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career. Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, “That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.” However, due to the high diversity of butterfly species, relying only on scientific researchers for butterfly observation is insufficient. According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. Her team has recorded more than 200 butterfly species, providing important data to local authorities. Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. “My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,” she said. 4. What inspired Huang’s environmental career? A. Her parents’ influence. B. The professor’s suggestion. C. A volunteer experience. D. Her passion for outdoor activities. 5. Why does Huang observe butterflies? A. Because they have high medical value. B. Because they have a simple body structure. C. Because they are a target for preservation efforts. D. Because they are an indicator of climate changes. 6. What do the underlined words “this effort” mean in paragraph 4? A. Identifying rare species in the wild. B. Cooperating with government officials. C. Creating systems to monitor butterfly. D. Studying regional variability of butterflies. 7. Which of the following words best describe Huang? A. Committed and responsible. B. Intelligent and adaptable. C. Observant and independent. D. Adventurous and pioneering. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆乌鲁木齐的40岁女性黄亚慧，因一次志愿经历投身环保事业，专注于蝴蝶观测与保护，并致力于将传统文化与自然保护相结合的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career. (2011年，她偶然得到了一个改变人生的机会，成为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所马明教授领导的研究团队的志愿者。这段短暂的经历帮助塑造了她未来的职业生涯)”可知，黄亚慧的环保事业是受到一次志愿经历的启发。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, ‘That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.’ (蝴蝶的身体结构相对简单，对轻微的气候变化非常敏感。因此，蝴蝶的种群结构、数量和习性的变化可以反映区域气候变化。黄说：‘这就是我对蝴蝶产生强烈热情的原因。’)”可知，黄亚慧观察蝴蝶是因为它们是气候变化的指示器。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. (据马明说，生态保护组织在建立蝴蝶观测网络方面发挥着至关重要的作用。多年来，黄亚慧的团队为这项工作做出了积极贡献)”可知，this effort指代上文提到的“创建监测蝴蝶的系统”，即黄亚慧的团队为为创建检测蝴蝶的系统做出了积极贡献。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. (现在，黄亚慧是乌鲁木齐一家自然保护区的全职环保主义者。每年，她和她的团队都会穿越新疆的森林和山脉，记录野生动物 —— 特别是蝴蝶)”以及最后一段“Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. ‘My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,’ she said. (最近，黄亚慧的团队为正在写一本关于蝴蝶保护的书，书中融合了中国24节气的传统文化。‘我的目标是帮助更多的人了解人与自然和谐相处的重要性，并鼓励人们努力保护自然和生物多样性，’她说)”可知，黄亚慧的团队为多年来一直致力于蝴蝶观测与保护，并努力将传统文化与自然保护相结合，由此可推知，她是一个尽心尽力且有责任感的人。故选A。 C The threat of language extinction isn’t new. But there are ways to save at-risk languages, as well. For the past two decades, Garifuna artists have used a cultural foundation — dance music — to inspire young Garifuna people to learn and share their native language. Much of the Garifuna people’s history is passed down not just by words, but by song and dance, such as the jankunu. Elements of the Garifuna culture — including music, dance, and language — were listed as a UNESCO Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2001. Around the same time, Garifuna musicians and cultural activists put for ward a plan: to create songs entirely in Garifuna to unit e young Garifuna people to learn the language. Palacio, a leader in the cultural movement, gathered Garifuna musicians across Central America to form the Garifuna Collective band in 2007. Their Garifuna lyrics sent a powerful message: it’s time to defend our culture. After multiple world tours and international music awards, “The Garifuna Collective put Garifuna on the international map, and we are optimistic about it,” said Palacio. Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his songs, and the works of Garifuna musical activists across Central America, lit a cultural flame for Garifuna people worldwide. Musician Lovell adopted the language at the age of 16 to follow in the footsteps of his favorite Garifuna musician and cultural revivalist. Lovell became part of a larger grassroots (基层) effort to teach the language in New York. Increasingly, many Garifuna language lessons are now available online. Another set of musicians were inspired by Palacio’s message, such as the founders of Battle of the Drums, an international music competition in Belize. This famous staff helps elementary and high schools in Belize teach the Garifuna culture and language through music—a strategy borrowed by other language professors who teach Garifuna through songs. Will music save the Garifuna language? Garifuna remains on UNESCO’s endangered language list which was last updated in 2010. It seems that this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational road. 8. Why did artists plan to create songs entirely in Garifuna? A To save their language. B. To refresh their dance. C. To gain international fame. D. To promote their music. 9. What can we infer about Palacio from paragraph 3? A. He saved their language successfully. B. He contributed to defending his country. C. He played a crucial role in the movement. D. He founded the most popular band at that time. 10. What can we learn from the examples in paragraphs 4 and 5? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Music goes beyond boundaries. D. One person can make a difference to another. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of Garifuna language? A Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加里富纳人通过音乐和文化活动努力拯救濒危的加里富纳语。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around the same time, Garifuna musicians and cultural activists put forward a plan: to create songs entirely in Garifuna to unite young Garifuna people to learn the language.(大约在同一时期，加里富纳音乐家和文化活动家提出了一项计划：创作完全用加里富纳语演唱的歌曲，以团结年轻的加里富纳人学习这门语言。)”可知，艺术家们计划创作完全用加里富纳语演唱的歌曲是为了拯救他们的语言。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Palacio, a leader in the cultural movement, gathered Garifuna musicians across Central America to form the Garifuna Collective band in 2007.(帕拉西奥是这场文化运动的领袖，2007年，他召集了中美洲各地的加里富纳音乐家，组建了加里富纳集体乐队。)”以及“Although Palacio passed away in 2008, his songs, and the works of Garifuna musical activists across Central America, lit a cultural flame for Garifuna people worldwide.(尽管帕拉西奥于2008年去世，但他的歌曲，以及中美洲各地加里富纳音乐活动家的作品，为全球加里富纳人点燃了文化之火。)”可知，帕拉西奥是这场文化运动的领袖，为拯救加里富纳语做出了巨大贡献，由此可推断出，帕拉西奥在这场运动中发挥了关键作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Musician Lovell adopted the language at the age of 16 to follow in the footsteps of his favorite Garifuna musician and cultural revivalist. Lovell became part of a larger grassroots (基层) effort to teach the language in New York.(音乐家洛弗尔16岁时就学会了这种语言，以追随他最喜欢的加里富纳音乐家和文化复兴者的脚步。洛弗尔成为了在纽约教授这门语言的更大规模的基层努力的一部分。)”以及第五段中“Another set of musicians were inspired by Palacio’s message, such as the founders of Battle of the Drums, an international music competition in Belize.(另一组音乐家受到了帕拉西奥信息的启发，比如伯利兹国际音乐比赛“鼓之战”的创始人。)”可知，第四段和第五段主要讲述了洛弗尔和“鼓之战”的创始人受到帕拉西奥的影响，分别在纽约和伯利兹教授加里富纳语，由此可推断出，从第四段和第五段的例子中我们可以了解到一个人可以对另一个人产生影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Garifuna remains on UNESCO’s endangered language list which was last updated in 2010. It seems that this kind of revival is a long, multi-generational road.(加里富纳语仍然在联合国教科文组织2010年最后一次更新的濒危语言名单上。看来这种复兴是一条漫长的、多代人的道路。)”可知，作者认为加里富纳语的复兴是一条漫长的、多代人的道路，由此可推断出，作者对加里富纳语的未来持不确定的态度。故选A。 D With its red color, Mars has long been called the red planet. Now, scientists may have discovered the potential source of that red color, overturning a popular theory in the process. Previous analyses of the substances on Mars, based only on observations by spacecraft, didn’t discover any evidence of water, which led researchers to believe that the iron oxide must be hematite (赤铁矿) which typically forms in a dry environment over billions of years. However, a team led by Valantinas from Brown University analyzed data from Mars missions and suggested ferrihydrite (水铁矿) which forms quickly in cool water may be responsible for the redness rather than hematite. The new study has combined lab methods with observational data for the first time to offer evidence. The scientists recreated Martian dust in a laboratory. The team analyzed the dust using techniques similar to those employed by orbiters. Then, the scientists compared the lab data with spacecraft data. It is suggested that even the dustiest parts of Mars hold evidence of water-rich substances, and the presence of ferrihydrite is the best match for dust on Mars, rather than hematite, when compared with the lab samples. The study wasn’t focused on determining when exactly the substance formed. However, since ferrihydrite forms in cool water, it’s possible that it was created about 3 billion years ago, as opposed to when the planet was warmer and wetter millions of years before. “This was a time of volcanic activity on Mars that likely caused ice-melting events, providing conditions favorable for ferrihydrite formation,” Valantinas said. “The timing matches with a period when Mars was changing from its earlier, wetter state to its current desert environment.” Now researchers are waiting for the samples on Mars to be brought back to earth. “Once we get these samples into the lab, we’ll be able to measure how much ferrihydrite the dust contains, and what this means for our understanding of the history of water,” said Valantinas. 12. What’s the popular theory? A. Mars is a red planet. B. Hematite accounts for Mars’red color. C. Water existed on Mars. D. Ferrihydrite was formed without water. 13. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the previous idea? A. By observing the activities on Mars. B. By analyzing dust collected from Mars. C. By comparing hematite and ferrihydrite. D. By indicating the existence of ferrihydrite. 14. What makes the formation of ferrihydrite possible on Mars? A. High pressure. B. Volcanic eruption. C. The lack of ice. D. The dry environment. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Red Planet Without Water B. Why Is Mars Red? C. Volcanoes Shaped Mars’ Surface D. What Is Mars’ True Color? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对火星呈现红色的原因的新发现，推翻了之前认为赤铁矿导致火星变红的流行理论，提出水铁矿可能是火星呈现红色的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous analyses of the substances on Mars, based only on observations by spacecraft, didn’t discover any evidence of water, which led researchers to believe that the iron oxide must be hematite (赤铁矿) which typically forms in a dry environment over billions of years. (此前对火星上物质的分析仅基于航天器的观测，没有发现任何水的证据，这使得研究人员认为氧化铁一定是赤铁矿，赤铁矿通常是在数十亿年的干燥环境中形成的)”可知，之前的分析认为火星上的氧化铁是赤铁矿，赤铁矿通常在干燥的环境中形成，由此可知，流行的理论是赤铁矿导致了火星的红色。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new study has combined lab methods with observational data for the first time to offer evidence. The scientists recreated Martian dust in a laboratory. The team analyzed the dust using techniques similar to those employed by orbiters. Then, the scientists compared the lab data with spacecraft data. It is suggested that even the dustiest parts of Mars hold evidence of water-rich substances, and the presence of ferrihydrite is the best match for dust on Mars, rather than hematite, when compared with the lab samples. (这项新研究首次将实验室方法与观测数据相结合，提供了证据。科学家们在实验室中重现了火星尘埃。研究小组使用了类似于轨道飞行器所采用的技术来分析尘埃。然后，科学家们将实验室数据与航天器数据进行了比较。研究表明，即使是火星上尘埃最多的地方也有富含水物质的证据，与实验室样本相比，水铁矿的存在与火星上的尘埃最为匹配，而不是赤铁矿)”可知，第三段中的实验表明火星上存在水铁矿，这与之前认为火星上只有赤铁矿的观念不同，由此可知，第三段中的实验通过表明水铁矿的存在来挑战了先前的观点。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This was a time of volcanic activity on Mars that likely caused ice-melting events, providing conditions favorable for ferrihydrite formation. (这是火星上火山活动的时期，可能导致了冰融化事件，为水铁矿的形成提供了有利条件)”可知，火星上的火山活动可能导致了冰融化事件，为水铁矿的形成提供了有利条件，由此可知，火山爆发使火星上水铁矿的形成成为可能。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“With its red color, Mars has long been called the red planet. Now, scientists may have discovered the potential source of that red color, overturning a popular theory in the process. (火星因其红色而被称为红色星球。现在，科学家们可能已经发现了这种红色的潜在来源，在此过程中推翻了一个流行的理论)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对火星呈现红色的原因的新发现，推翻了之前认为赤铁矿导致火星变红的流行理论，提出水铁矿可能是火星呈现红色的原因，由此可知，B项“火星为什么是红色的?”能够概括文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____16____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____17____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____18____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____19____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____20____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止被AI诈骗的四种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. (虽然人工智能工具在我们的个人和职业生活中很有帮助，但它们也可能被用来对付我们)”说明AI工具存在被用于不良目的的风险，下文“Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗)in general. (这里有四个具体的建议，可以帮助你保护自己免受诈骗的侵害)”给出了防范诈骗的建议。C选项“不要被人工智能工具制造的骗局所欺骗。”既承接了上文关于AI工具可能被用于诈骗的内容，又引出了下文防范诈骗的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. (不要轻易相信声音。人工智能克隆语音诈骗呈上升趋势。家庭紧急诈骗包括打电话给目标，假装是陷入困境的亲人，制造极度的紧迫感，并要求汇款以帮助他们摆脱困境)”说明不要轻易相信声音，并介绍了一种诈骗方式，下文“If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. (如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，要求对方说出暗号，然后挂断电话，再打回对方的真实号码进行核实)”说明如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，应如何应对。B选项“和你爱的人设置一个暗号。”提出了设置暗号这一具体方法，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. (学会减少你的数字足迹。公开你的社交媒体资料会让骗子更容易了解你，他们可以利用这一点来对付你)”说明公开社交媒体资料存在风险，下文应提出相应的防范措施。D选项“限制你公开分享的个人信息。”直接针对上文的问题提出了具体的防范措施，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. (仔细检查网址。骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站。据报道，骗子还会在这些网站上使用人工智能聊天机器人，试图诱使人们点击非法链接)”说明骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站，并使用人工智能聊天机器人诱使人们点击非法链接，空处承接上文，说明应该仔细检查网址，确保是在受信任的网站上。G选项“所以建议你应该经常检查你的浏览器窗口。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. (人工智能工具已经被用来制作名人的照片或视频，诱骗你花钱。在制作照片时，人工智能生成器很难创造出逼真的手、牙齿以及眼镜和珠宝等配饰。它们往往缺乏真人所做出的微妙的身体动作)”说明AI生成的照片或视频可能存在不真实之处。A选项“记住图像可能会说谎。”概括了下文的主要内容，即提醒人们注意图像可能存在的虚假性，符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, life-changing moments begin with the simplest encounters. As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest ____21____, Hanker, the cleaner, was busy clearing trash ____22____ by the previous audience. He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him. That would ____23____ soon enough. While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____24____ on Hanker. She ____25____ an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck. As a ____26____ volunteer, she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤). Nervous about ____27____ a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public, Nancy quickly ____28____ a message on her phone and showed it to him: “The mole on your neck seems cancerous. You might want to go to see a ____29____!” Hanker glanced at the message, feeling ____30____. A few days later, he visited a doctor, who ____31____ it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma. ____32____ Nancy’s timely warning, he had it ____33____ and is now recovering well. “She saved my ____34____,” Hanker said. “If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two met again at the cinema, where Hanker thanked Nancy in person. “It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the ____35____ time,” Nancy replied. 21. A. bestseller B. hit C. concert D. news 22. A. brought B. collected C. left D. recycled 23. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. improve 24. A. strange B. significant C. interesting D. valuable 25. A. overlooked B. spotted C. watched D. described 26. A. competition B. stadium C. hospital D. theater 27. A. treating B. approaching C. introducing D. avoiding 28. A. received B. searched C. sent D. typed 29. A. doctor B. scientist C. professor D. volunteer 30. A. delighted B. unconcerned C. curious D. uneasy 31. A. confirmed B. argued C. questioned D. guessed 32. A. Regardless of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to 33 A. rechecked B. remarked C. repaired D. removed 34. A. life B. neck C. work D. mole 35. A. busy B. spare C. right D. precious 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清洁工Hanker在电影院工作时被Nancy发现脖子上的痣可能是黑素瘤，Nancy提醒他后他及时就医并康复的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一万八千多名影迷涌入电影院观看最新热门影片时，清洁工Hanker正忙着清理前一批观众留下的垃圾。A. bestseller畅销书；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. concert音乐会；D. news新闻。根据上文“As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest”可知，此处指最新热门影片，hit“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. collected收集；C. left留下；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文“clearing trash”和下文“by the previous audience”可知，此处指清理前一批观众留下的垃圾，left符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这很快就会改变。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. improve提高。根据上文“He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him.”和下文“While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____ on Hanker.”可知，前文提到两人起初没注意到对方，下文讲述了他们之间发生的故事，说明这种情况会“改变”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，Nancy的目光落在了Hanker身上一个奇怪的东西上。A. strange奇怪的；B. significant有意义的；C. interesting有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck”和“she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma”可知，此处指Nancy的目光落在了Hanker身上一个奇怪的东西上，即一颗不规则形状的痣。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现他脖子上有一颗不规则形状的痣。A. overlooked忽略；B. spotted发现；C. watched观看；D. described描述。根据下文“an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck”可知，此处指Nancy发现Hanker脖子上有一颗不规则形状的痣。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医院志愿者，她认出这可能是一种潜在的黑素瘤。A. competition比赛；B. stadium体育场；C. hospital医院；D. theater剧院。根据下文“she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤)”可知，能认出癌症相关的痣，最可能是“医院”志愿者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nancy担心接近一个陌生人，又不想让Hanker在公共场合难堪，于是她迅速在手机上打了一条信息给他看：“你脖子上的痣看起来像癌症。你可能要去看医生！”A. treating对待；B. approaching接近；C. introducing介绍；D. avoiding避免。根据下文“a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public”可知，Nancy不想让Hanker在公共场合难堪，也不希望“接近”对方。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. received收到；B. searched搜索；C. sent发送；D. typed打字。根据下文“a message on her phone”可知，此处指Nancy在手机上打了一条信息，typed符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doctor医生；B. scientist科学家；C. professor教授；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“The mole on your neck seems cancerous.”可知，此处指Nancy建议Hanker去看医生，doctor符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanker看了一眼信息，感到不安。A. delighted高兴的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. curious好奇的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“The mole on your neck seems cancerous.”可知，看到自己的痣可能是癌性的，Hanker看到信息后感到不安。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他去看医生，医生证实这是二期恶性黑素瘤。A. confirmed证实；B. argued争论；C. questioned询问；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma”可知，此处指医生证实这是二期恶性黑素瘤。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了Nancy的及时警告，他切除了黑素瘤，现在恢复得很好。A. Regardless of不管；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据下文“Nancy’s timely warning”和“is now recovering well”可知，Nancy的提醒起到了积极作用，多亏了Nancy的及时警告。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rechecked重新检查；B. remarked评论；C. repaired修理；D. removed切除。根据下文“and is now recovering well”可知，恶性黑素瘤需要“切除”，此处指Hanker切除了黑素瘤。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她救了我的命，”Hanker说。A. life生命；B. neck脖子；C. work工作；D. mole痣。根据下文“If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.”可知，癌症若不及时治疗会危及“生命”，此处指Nancy救了Hanker的命。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“只是我们在正确的时间相遇的那一刻，”Nancy回答说。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare空闲的；C. right正确的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“Nancy’s timely warning”和“It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the”可知，这次相遇及时挽救了Hanker的生命，此处指Nancy认为他们只是在正确的时间相遇。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sixth edition of the Chinese Spelling Bee Competition was held in Kenya, on 17 March. The United States International University-Africa, a private university ____36____ (locate) in the capital of Kenya, hosted the Competition. Over 100 students ____37____ various schools and universities competed, ____38____ (show) their skills in written and spoken Mandarin. Supported by Kenyan Confucius Institutes and private organizations, the event, themed “Simple Words: Big Connections,” featured speeches, martial arts, ____39____ dance performances. Since it ____40____ (establish) in 2020 by two Kenyan Chinese language teachers, Wanjiku Mbugua and Faith Mworia, the annual competition has gained great ____41____ (popular). Now, it has become an important platform ____42____ local youth can explore the rich culture of China. “The spelling bee, as a fascinating activity, ____43____ (help) us learn a lot about Chinese and allows us to have fun at the same time. It has brought the Kenyan and Chinese communities ____44____ (close) than before.” said Wanjiku. Mworia, who is also the chairperson of the Chinese Language Teachers Association of Kenya, said ____45____ number of local children and youth keen to participate in the competition has grown, with many interested in various aspects of Chinese culture, including cuisine and costumes. 【答案】36. located 37. from 38. showing 39. and 40. was established 41. popularity 42. where 43. helps 44. closer 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第六届中国拼词大赛在肯尼亚举行，受到当地学生欢迎并促进了中肯文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于肯尼亚首都的非洲国际大学，美国国际大学-非洲分校，主办了这次比赛。本句谓语为hosted，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词university，locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”和university为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自不同学校和大学的100多名学生参加了比赛，展示了他们的书面和口语普通话技能。此处表示“来自”，应用介词from。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为competed，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，show“展示”和主语students为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填showing。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：此次活动由肯尼亚孔子学院和私人组织支持，主题为“简单的文字：巨大的联系”，包括演讲、武术和舞蹈表演。speeches，martial arts和dance performances为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：自2020年由两位肯尼亚汉语教师Wanjiku Mbugua和Faith Mworia创立以来，这项年度比赛已经获得了极大的欢迎。本空为从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，establish“创立”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作has gained的宾语，应用名词popularity“欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，它已经成为当地年轻人探索中国丰富文化的重要平台。空格处引导定语从句，修饰platform，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：拼词比赛是一项很有吸引力的活动，它帮助我们学习了很多关于汉语的知识，同时也让我们玩得很开心。本空为句子谓语，结合下文的allows可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The spelling bee为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用help“帮助”的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它使肯尼亚和中国社区的关系比以前更密切了。根据than before可知此处表示比以前更密切，应用形容词比较级closer“更密切的”，作宾语补足语。故填closer。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肯尼亚汉语教师协会主席Mworia说，渴望参加比赛的当地儿童和青年人数有所增加，许多人对中国文化的各个方面感兴趣，包括美食和服装。此处表示渴望参加比赛的当地儿童和青年人数有所增加，the number of“……的数量”符合题意。故填the。 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. The four countries/that belong to the United Kingdom/work/together. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+定从+谓+宾 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+定从+谓+状 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子类型。句意：这四个属于英国的国家地区共同协作。分析句子结构，The four countries是主语，后面that引导一个定语从句，work是主句的谓语，together是状语。故选D项。 47. Circumstances/ changed / in 1933,/ when Hitler came to power in Germany. A. 主+谓+状+宾从 B. 主+谓+状+定从 C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+谓+宾+状从 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子可知，句子主干为“Circumstances changed in 1933”，结构是“主语（Circumstances）+谓语（changed）+ 时间状语（in 1933）”。逗号后“when Hitler came to power in Germany”是定语从句，修饰先行词“1933”，说明 1933 年发生的具体事件。因此整体结构为“主+谓 + 状+定从”。故选B项。 48. The new People’s Republic of China/ saw/ Dr. Lin Qiaozhi / playing a key role. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 C. 主+谓+宾+定 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。 句意：新中国见证了林巧稚博士发挥着关键作用。 The new People’s Republic of China是句子的主语，表示所描述动作的执行者，即“主”。 saw是谓语动词，意为“见证”，也就是“谓”。Dr. Lin Qiaozhi是宾语，是动作“saw”的对象，为“宾”。playing a key role是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“Dr. Lin Qiaozhi”的状态或行为，即她“发挥着关键作用”，属于“宾补”。 根据对句子各部分结构的分析，该句子结构为“主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补”，故选D选项。 49. They / allow / visitors / who have never been to China / to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A. 主+谓+宾+定从+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+状从+宾补 C. 主+谓+宾+定从+状 D. 主+谓+宾+宾从+状 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们允许从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。主语为They“他们”；谓语为allow“允许”；宾语为visitors“游客”；定语从句who have never been to China“从未到过中国的”，修饰先行词visitors；宾语补足语为to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand“亲身体验中国传统文化”，该句结构为“主+谓+宾+定从+宾补”。故选A。 50. China / became / the third country in the world/ to independently send humans into space in 2003. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+系+表+状 C. 主+系+表+定 D. 主+谓+宾+状 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。China是主语；became是系动词；the third country in the world是表语，其中the third country是中心词，in the world是后置定语，修饰country，说明是在世界范围内的排名；to independently send humans into space in 2003是不定式短语作定语，修饰名词短语the third country in the world，名词前有序数词修饰，其后用不定式作定语。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _________(convenience).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。此处作宾补，应用形容词convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 52. ______ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Born 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：惠特克于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，bear“生育”和Whitacre逻辑上是被动关系，因此用bear的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Born。 53. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ______ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多个婴儿。此处指她被称为“万婴之母”，be known as“被称为”，为固定短语。故填as。 54. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ___________(disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙愿望并没有消失。空处和sadness并列，需填名词disappointment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappointment。 55. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（共同获胜者），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能得以建立。(fade away) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和并列句。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“风俗在节日中扮演重要角色”是主句，其中“风俗”是customs，“扮演重要角色”是play a significant role，“在节日中”是in festivals，即Customs play a significant role in festivals；“但有时也随时间而变化”是转折关系的并列句，“但”是but，“有时”是sometimes，“随时间”是over time，“变化”是change，即but sometimes they can change over time；“随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播”是with构成的介词短语作伴随状语，其中“随着”是with，“现代社会的发展”是the development of modern society，“新思想的传播”是the spread of new ideas，“有些传统可能会逐渐消失”是some traditions may fade away，其中“可能会”是may，“逐渐消失”是fade away，“而另一些传统则可能得以建立”是others may be established，其中“建立”establish与主语others为被动关系，应用被动语态。故翻译为Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 57. 探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。它直接促成了如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星的诞生。(doing…做主语, result in) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in many satellites that now orbit Earth. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词做主语、时态、动词短语和定语从句。本句描述已经发生的事情，用现在完成时；“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用”是第一个分局，其中“探索太空”用动名词短语Exploring space作主语，“已经发挥了作用”是has already made a difference，“在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中”是in the fight against world hunger，即Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger；“它直接促成了如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星的诞生”是第二个分局，“它”是it，“直接促成”是has directly resulted in，“如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星”是the many satellites that now orbit Earth，其中that now orbit Earth是定语从句，修饰先行词satellites，即It has directly resulted in many satellites that now orbit Earth。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 58. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将开设“Diverse Cultures”专栏，请你给英国朋友Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）开设目的； （2）栏目特色； （3）希望他投稿 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：栏目 column Dear Eric, I hope you’re doing well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share some exciting news: our school’s English newspaper will launch a “Diverse Cultures” column, whose aim is to promote cultural exchange and deepen the understanding of global traditions among students. This column will feature unique stories about festivals, food, art, and personal experiences from various countries. What makes it special is that it’s entirely student-centered. In addition, students can submit articles, photos, or even recipes! Our goal is to celebrate cultural diversity in a creative and engaging way, offering informative content for all readers. Since you’ve shared many fascinating stories about British culture with me, I would be delighted if you could contribute! Whether it’s about a local festival, a tradition, or personal experiences, your insights would be invaluable. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报将开设“Diverse Cultures”专栏，请你给英国朋友Eric写一封邮件介绍该专栏。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 开设；发起：launch→initiate 促进：promote→facilitate 目的：aim→purpose 快乐的：delighted→pleased 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I’m writing to share some exciting news: our school’s English newspaper will launch a “Diverse Cultures” column, whose aim is to promote cultural exchange and deepen the understanding of global traditions among students. 拓展句：I’m writing to share some exciting news: our school’s English newspaper will start a “Diverse Cultures” column, and the aim of this column is to enhance cultural exchange and help students have a deeper understanding of global traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share some exciting news: our school’s English newspaper will launch a “Diverse Cultures” column, whose aim is to promote cultural exchange and deepen the understanding of global traditions among students.（运用 whose 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What makes it special is that it’s entirely student-centered.（运用 What 引导的主语从句和 that 引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $