Unit 2 Getting along.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

外研版八上 Unit 2 Getting along.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a large house 一座大房子 There is a large house with a garden in the village. 村里有一座带花园的大房子。 2 large garden 大花园 They often play in the large garden. 他们经常在大花园里玩。 3 shout loudly 大声喊叫 He shouted loudly to warn others. 他大声喊叫以提醒其他人。 4 shout for help 呼救 The girl shouted for help when she got lost. 女孩迷路时大声呼救。 5 school gate 校门 We usually meet at the school gate after class. 我们课后通常在校门口见面。 6 open the gate 打开大门 Please open the gate for the car. 请为车打开大门。 7 build a house 建房子 His father helped build a house for the family. 他爸爸帮忙给家里建了房子。 8 build a bridge 建桥 Workers will build a bridge over the river. 工人们要在河上建一座桥。 9 since 2020 自从2020年 I have studied English since 2020. 自从2020年我就一直在学英语。 10 since last week 自从上周 It has rained a lot since last week. 自从上周就下了很多雨。 11 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… He likes neither math nor physics. 他既不喜欢数学也不喜欢物理。 12 nor do I 我也不 She can't swim, nor can I. 她不会游泳，我也不会。 13 a big hole 一个大洞 The dog fell into a big hole in the ground. 狗掉进了地上的一个大洞里。 14 dig a hole 挖洞 They dug a hole to plant the tree. 他们挖了个洞来种树。 15 glad to see you 很高兴见到你 "Glad to see you!" she said with a smile. “很高兴见到你！”她笑着说。 16 be glad about 对……高兴 We are glad about the good news. 我们对这个好消息感到高兴。 17 knock at the door 敲门 Someone knocked at the door when I was reading. 我看书时有人敲门。 18 knock over 撞倒 The little boy knocked over the bottle. 小男孩撞倒了瓶子。 19 knock down the old house 拆毁旧房子 They plan to knock down the old house and build a new one. 他们计划拆毁旧房子，建一座新的。 20 knock down a wall 推倒墙 Workers knocked down the wall to make the room bigger. 工人们推倒墙让房间变大。 21 be afraid of 害怕…… She is afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。 22 afraid to do 害怕做某事 He is afraid to speak in front of the class. 他害怕在全班面前讲话。 23 a good message 好的寓意 The story has a good message about kindness. 这个故事有关于善良的好寓意。 24 get the message 明白意思 I think he gets the message now. 我觉得他现在明白意思了。 25 double size 双倍尺寸 This shirt is double size of that one. 这件衬衫是那件的双倍尺寸。 26 double the price 双倍价格 The price of the fruit is double the usual. 这种水果的价格是平时的两倍。 27 introduction of the book 书的引言 The introduction of the book tells us its main idea. 书的引言告诉我们它的主旨。 28 make an introduction 做介绍 Let me make an introduction about myself. 让我做个自我介绍。 29 return home 回家 He will return home after finishing his work. 他完成工作后会回家。 30 return to school 回学校 Students return to school in September. 学生们九月份回学校。 31 lively children 活泼的孩子 The lively children are playing games in the yard. 活泼的孩子们在院子里玩游戏。 32 a lively party 热闹的派对 We had a lively party on my birthday. 我生日那天办了个热闹的派对。 33 a book of theirs 他们的一本书 This storybook is a book of theirs. 这本故事书是他们的一本书。 34 this is theirs 这是他们的 The blue backpack is theirs. 这个蓝色背包是他们的。 35 Grade 8 八年级 My sister is in Grade 8. 我妹妹在八年级。 36 in the same grade 同年级 Tom and I are in the same grade. 汤姆和我在同年级。 37 a news article 新闻文章 I read a news article about animal protection. 我读了一篇关于动物保护的新闻文章。 38 write an article 写文章 She needs to write an article for the school newspaper. 她要为校报写一篇文章。 39 priceless treasure 无价之宝 The old family photo is a priceless treasure. 这张旧家庭照片是无价之宝。 40 priceless memories 珍贵的回忆 The trip left us with priceless memories. 这次旅行给我们留下了珍贵的回忆。 41 offer help 提供帮助 He always offers help to his classmates. 他总是主动帮同学。 42 offer a seat 让座 The boy offered a seat to the old man. 男孩给老人让座。 43 a travel plan 旅行计划 We made a travel plan for the summer holiday. 我们制定了暑假旅行计划。 44 make a plan 制定计划 Let's make a plan for the project. 我们为这个项目制定计划吧。 45 quite good 很好 Her English is quite good. 她的英语很好。 46 quite a lot 很多 There are quite a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。 47 feel stressed 感到紧张 She feels stressed before big exams. 大型考试前她感到紧张。 48 stressed out 极度紧张 He was stressed out after working all day. 工作一整天后他极度紧张。 49 recently bought 最近买的 The bike he rides is recently bought. 他骑的自行车是最近买的。 50 have recently seen 最近见过 I have recently seen a good film. 我最近看了一部好电影。 51 shop online 网购 Many people like to shop online for clothes. 很多人喜欢网购衣服。 52 study online 在线学习 We study online when we can't go to school. 不能上学时我们在线学习。 53 personal information 个人信息 It's dangerous to share personal information online. 在网上分享个人信息很危险。 54 personal diary 个人日记 She keeps a personal diary every day. 她每天写个人日记。 55 a narrow road 狭窄的路 The car can't pass through the narrow road. 汽车无法通过这条狭窄的路。 56 narrow street 窄街 There are many small shops on the narrow street. 这条窄街上有很多小商店。 57 Green Lane 格林巷（路名） My grandparents live in Green Lane. 我祖父母住在格林巷。 58 a quiet lane 安静的小巷 We often walk in the quiet lane after dinner. 晚饭后我们经常在安静的小巷里散步。 59 a unit of length 长度单位 Centimeter is a unit of length. 厘米是长度单位。 60 weight unit 重量单位 Kilogram is a common weight unit. 千克是常用的重量单位。 61 perhaps tomorrow 可能明天 Perhaps tomorrow we will go to the park. 可能明天我们去公园。 62 perhaps right 可能是对的 His answer is perhaps right. 他的答案可能是对的。 63 argue with sb 和某人争论 Don't argue with your parents. 不要和父母争论。 64 argue about 争论某事 They often argue about what to watch on TV. 他们经常争论看什么电视节目。 65 divide into 分成 The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班级分成四组。 66 divide up 分配 They divided up the work fairly. 他们公平地分配了工作。 67 a clear dividing line 明显的分界线 There is a clear dividing line between the two fields. 两块地之间有明显的分界线。 68 the dividing line between ……之间的界限 The river is the dividing line between the two towns. 这条河是两个城镇之间的界限。 69 reach an agreement 达成一致 After discussion, they reached an agreement. 讨论后，他们达成了一致。 70 in agreement 意见一致 We are in agreement about the plan. 我们对这个计划意见一致。 71 visit relatives 拜访亲戚 We visit relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们拜访亲戚。 72 close relative 近亲 My aunt is a close relative of mine. 我姑姑是我的近亲。 73 local government 地方政府 The local government built a new hospital. 地方政府建了一所新医院。 74 government office 政府办公室 He works in a government office. 他在政府办公室工作。 75 write a poem 写诗 She likes to write a poem in her free time. 她空闲时喜欢写诗。 76 a beautiful poem 优美的诗 The teacher read us a beautiful poem in class. 老师在课堂上给我们读了一首优美的诗。 77 stay inside 待在里面 It's raining heavily, so we have to stay inside. 雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在里面。 78 look inside 往里看 He looked inside the box and found a gift. 他往盒子里看，发现了一份礼物。 79 friendly neighbour 友善的邻居 Our friendly neighbour often helps us. 我们友善的邻居经常帮我们。 80 help neighbours 帮助邻居 It's good to help neighbours when they need it. 邻居需要时帮忙是好事。 81 a kind act 善举 Helping the old cross the road is a kind act. 帮老人过马路是善举。 82 put into act 付诸行动 We should put our plans into act. 我们应该把计划付诸行动。 83 deeply moved 深受感动 She was deeply moved by the story of the hero. 她被这位英雄的故事深受感动。 84 deeply love 深爱 Parents deeply love their children. 父母深爱自己的孩子。 85 time passes 时间流逝 Time passes quickly when we're having fun. 玩得开心时时间过得很快。 86 pass by 经过 A bus passed by just now. 刚才一辆公交车经过。 87 whenever I see him 每当我见到他 Whenever I see him, he is reading. 每当我见到他，他都在看书。 88 whenever possible 只要可能 We should exercise whenever possible. 只要可能，我们就应该锻炼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$