精品解析：山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024－2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的成绩无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 第一部分：听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听完每个对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What may Jimmy bring to the party? A. Flowers. B. Candy. C. Cookies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 6:45. C. 7:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the man go yesterday? A. A supermarket. B. A shopping center. C. A sports center. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some cake. C. A glass of water. 第三节 请听第二节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Play badminton. C. Play the piano. 11. When are they going to meet? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the woman go to Egypt? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 13. How tall is the Great Pyramid? A. About 138 meters. B. About 388 meters. C. About 450 meters. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the dog doing in the video? A. It’s closing the door. B. It’s helping with the laundry. C. It’s picking up a newspaper. 15. How old is the dog? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 years old. 第三节 听短文选答案。听前你有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，短文读两遍。 16. Where is Linda now? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. What’s the time now? A. It’s 11:45 am. B. It’s 12:00 pm. C. It’s 12:15 pm. 18. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What are Mike and David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing cards. C. Reading a newspaper. 20. What do they think about staying in the house? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列帖子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teng Fei Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse ____1____ him up. The angry lion caught the mouse, ready to ____2____ it. The mouse was afraid and asked the lion to let it go. The mouse____3____ to help the lion. Later, the lion was caught in a net by a hunter. Hearing the lion’s cry, the mouse came. The mouse ____4____ through the net with his teeth and set the lion free. Finally, the lion ____5____ that even the smallest can give great help. 8:30 AM 3 July @ Teng Fei 1. A. wrote B. woke C. rode D. save 2. A. kill B. drop C. create D. lay 3 A. recorded B. caused C. promised D. kicked 4. A. sat B. cut C. met D. bit 5. A. explored B. realized C. pretended D. experienced B Sue White We are visiting a beach. My family and I are so happy because we are sharing time together. The weather is beautiful—the sun is ____6____ brightly! There are a lot of white ____7____ in the sky. They look like sheep. ____8____ around us are laughing and enjoying themselves too. My dad and my mom are sitting on the sand (沙子) and drinking soda. My little brother and I are playing beach volleyball. It’s a bit ____9____ but lots of fun. My older sister is swimming in the sea at the same time! I like this place ____10____ people here are so funny and friendly. The weather and the food are also great. I am so happy to come here. 2:30 PM 3 July @ Sue White 6. A. falling B. happening C. improving D. shining 7. A. dumplings B. clouds C. areas D. dragons 8. A. Tourists B. Passengers C. Waiters D. Customers 9. A. blind B. wet C. bright D. tiring 10. A. or B. if C. because D. so 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather& Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. There is a lot of lightning. But the rain can stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 11 What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cool. C. Windy and cold. D. Cloudy but hot. 12. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 13. Which of the picture means “lightning”? A. B. C. D. (B) To open my eyes and experience something new. I took a trip to Xi’an by myself. Here is my trip! 14. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 15. Why did the writer visit Shaanxi History Museum? A. To know about the city better. B. To see the famous hot spring. C. To see the eighth wonder of the world. D. To learn about an old love story 16. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. D. On August 17th. (C) In May, my class went to the Sichuan Science and Technology Museum. How was my trip? It’s very fun. We watched cool shows about space (宇宙) and dinosaurs. I loved the space show the most because it felt like we were flying through the stars. We also got to do some fun experiments (实验), like making a “volcano” erupt (火山喷发). It was a great way to learn outside the classroom. Li Ziqi, 14, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan Last weekend, our class went on a hike (徒步) in Huaguo Mountain in Jiangsu. We went into the forest and saw beautiful waterfalls (瀑布) and caves. Our guide told us about the different plants and animals living there. The best part was visiting the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). It was very cool. We also had a picnic on the mountain. It was a fun trip. We learned a lot about nature and enjoyed the fresh air. Bai Yifan, 15, Xinhai Experimental Middle School, Jiangsu In March, I went to Dazhai Manchu Ethnic Town (大寨满族乡) in Liaoning for a school trip. It was like being in a magical lovely place. I saw colorful traditional (传统的) clothes and learned about the ways of the Manchu people. The food was different but delicious, especially (尤其) the sticky rice cakes (糯米糕)! I joined the local kids in a dance, and we laughed and danced together. I felt like I was part of their community for a while. Wang Zihao, 15, Huludao First Junior High School, Liaoning At the beginning of this year, I became a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Guilin, Guangxi. The first day at the small elementary school (小学) was exciting. The kids were happy to see us. Our group taught 3rd and 4th graders. We all got along well. I taught them English. One day, I taught them basketball. They were all excited. I realized that my job was meaningful because I helped them see the world. I learned that being a teacher is about teaching values and encouraging them to be their best. Cao Chenzhe, 16, Shanghai Foreign Language School 17. What can you learn in Sichuan Science and Technology Museum? A. Stars. B. Business. C. Monkeys. D. Traditions. 18. Who enjoyed a picnic during the school trip? A. Li Ziqi B. Bai Yifan C. Wang Zihao D. Cao Chenzhe 19. What did Wang Zihao do during the school trip? A. Cooking traditional Manchu dishes. B. Teaching in a local elementary school. C. Joining in a dance with local kids. D. Visiting historical museums. 20. Which word best describes (描述) Cao Chenzhe’s trip? A. Unhappy. B. Official. C. Traditional. D. Meaningful. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分) 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 21. Every year, Yangzhou offers a ________ (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 22. ________ (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 23. My first ________ (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 24. Go ________ ([streɪt]) along this road, and you can see the factory. 25. — What’s the ________ ([‘temprətʃə(r)]) in Beijing? —It’s -12℃. B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 26. “I can do it.” John said to ________ (he) before finishing his task alone. 27. Emma shows great interest in ________ (paint) and she hopes to be an artist. 28. It’s raining ________ (heavy) and there’s few people on the road. 29. Look! The Smiths ________ (play) in the park now. 30. Jim ________ (feed) the pet dog and then washed his bowl. 第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）。（每空只写一词） 31. 她正在从事一项重要的工作。 She is ________ ________ an important job. 32. 在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。 Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ________ ________ wooden furniture and pencils. 33. 我们应该去除废水中的细菌。 We should __________ the germs __________ the wastewater. 34. 我的很多同学因为天气冷而感冒了。 Many of my classmates got a cold ________ ________ the cold weather. 35. 只有你来到洞庭湖，无论晴雨，才会发现它有多美。 __________ __________ you come to Dongting Lake, rain or shine, you can find how beautiful it is. 第六部分：任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Now many Chinese cities, such as Jinan and Chongqing, are doing something special. It is called “give way on the zebra crossing”. These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking on zebra crossings. If they don’t obey the rule, they will have to pay a fine (罚款). They will also lose three points of their driver’s license (执照). ___36___●___37___ China added (增加) it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Many cities are working hard to carry it out. There are now more cameras to monitor (监控) the drivers. There are people who explain the rule to drivers. Zebra crossings should help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, thousands of people lost their lives on zebra crossings in China, reported by China Daily. Most of the accidents happened because drivers didn’t give way to people on foot. With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. At the same time, it is polite for people to cross the road quickly. 36. 任务一：简要回答问题。 Why did most of the accidents on zebra crossings happen according to China Daily? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. 任务二：选出最适合放在_____●_____的选项。 A. Many countries carry out this rule. B. This is not a new rule. C. Everyone understands the rule. D. Everyone follows the rule. 38. 任务三：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 39. 任务四：用英语给该篇文章拟一个标题。 __________________________________________ 40. 任务五：开放性问题。 What do you think about the “give way on the zebra crossing” rule? __________________________________________ 第七部分 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) farm drink visitor be interest we leave quick teach go We had a funny farming class in the rice field—we learned to grow rice. That day, many ____41____ came to experience farming in the field with us. We were all very ____42____ in this class. In the early morning, we ____43____ school by bus and arrived at the field at 8: 00 a. m. A ____44____ was our “teacher” for the class. At first, he ____45____ us how to transplant rice (插秧). Then it was time for ____46____ to practice. I was the first one to go into the field and other classmates followed me. It was very hot that day, but everyone worked very hard. Some even forgot to ____47____ water! Time went ____48____. After three hours, we finished the work and got the teacher’s praise (表扬). All of us were so happy. I really enjoyed ____49____ outside to study what I can’t learn in the classroom. Rice ____50____ my favourite food, and now I know it’s not easy to grow rice. I will save food in the future. 第八部分 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. Yaming, yesterday ________________________ 52. The Greens, now ________________________ 53. twice a week ________________________ 54. visit, next Sunday ________________________ 55. like, because ________________________ 第九部分 书面表达 (本题共 1 小题, 满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是复兴，在即将参加的暑期夏令营中要做一个自我介绍。请根据下面的表格内容拟一份发言稿。 姓名 复兴 习惯 每天打篮球；帮忙做家务；早睡早起 喜好 喜欢春天，因为…… 上周日活动 上午写作业，下午读书，晚上和父母谈心 目前活动 正学习种植西红柿 目标 健康快乐 要求：1. 内容须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观。 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Xing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的成绩无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 第一部分：听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听完每个对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What may Jimmy bring to the party? A. Flowers. B. Candy. C. Cookies. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 6:45. C. 7:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the man go yesterday? A. A supermarket. B. A shopping center. C. A sports center. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some cake. C. A glass of water. 第三节 请听第二节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Play badminton. C. Play the piano. 11. When are they going to meet? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the woman go to Egypt? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. 13. How tall is the Great Pyramid? A. About 138 meters. B. About 388 meters. C. About 450 meters. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the dog doing in the video? A It’s closing the door. B. It’s helping with the laundry. C. It’s picking up a newspaper. 15. How old is the dog? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 years old. 第三节 听短文选答案。听前你有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，短文读两遍。 16. Where is Linda now? A In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. 17. What’s the time now? A. It’s 11:45 am. B. It’s 12:00 pm. C. It’s 12:15 pm. 18. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What are Mike and David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing cards. C. Reading a newspaper. 20. What do they think about staying in the house? A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列帖子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teng Fei Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse ____1____ him up. The angry lion caught the mouse, ready to ____2____ it. The mouse was afraid and asked the lion to let it go. The mouse____3____ to help the lion. Later, the lion was caught in a net by a hunter. Hearing the lion’s cry, the mouse came. The mouse ____4____ through the net with his teeth and set the lion free. Finally, the lion ____5____ that even the smallest can give great help. 8:30 AM 3 July @ Teng Fei 1. A. wrote B. woke C. rode D. save 2. A. kill B. drop C. create D. lay 3. A. recorded B. caused C. promised D. kicked 4. A. sat B. cut C. met D. bit 5. A. explored B. realized C. pretended D. experienced 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小老鼠吵醒狮子后承诺会帮助狮子，后来狮子被猎人的网困住，小老鼠用牙齿咬破网救了狮子，狮子由此意识到即使是弱小的生物也能提供巨大帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一只小老鼠把他吵醒了。 wrote写；woke唤醒；rode骑；save拯救。根据“a lion was sleeping in the forest”可知，狮子正在睡觉，所以小老鼠是把他唤醒了。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：愤怒的狮子抓住了老鼠，准备杀死它。 kill杀死；drop掉落；create创造；lay放置。根据“The angry lion caught the mouse”可知，狮子很生气，抓住老鼠后自然是准备杀死它。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：老鼠很害怕，请求狮子放它走，并承诺会帮助狮子。 recorded记录；caused导致；promised承诺；kicked踢。根据“asked the lion to let it go”以及后文老鼠救了狮子可知，老鼠此时是承诺会帮助狮子，以此请求狮子放了自己。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：老鼠用牙齿咬破了网，把狮子放了出来。 sat坐；cut切割；met遇见；bit咬。根据“with his teeth”可知，老鼠是用牙齿咬破网，bite through表示“咬穿”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，狮子意识到即使是最弱小的也能提供巨大的帮助。 explored探索；realized意识到；pretended假装；experienced经历。根据“even the smallest can give great help”可知，这是狮子从这次经历中意识到的道理。故选B。 B Sue White We are visiting a beach. My family and I are so happy because we are sharing time together. The weather is beautiful—the sun is ____6____ brightly! There are a lot of white ____7____ in the sky. They look like sheep. ____8____ around us are laughing and enjoying themselves too. My dad and my mom are sitting on the sand (沙子) and drinking soda. My little brother and I are playing beach volleyball. It’s a bit ____9____ but lots of fun. My older sister is swimming in the sea at the same time! I like this place ____10____ people here are so funny and friendly. The weather and the food are also great. I am so happy to come here. 2:30 PM 3 July @ Sue White 6. A. falling B. happening C. improving D. shining 7. A. dumplings B. clouds C. areas D. dragons 8. A. Tourists B. Passengers C. Waiters D. Customers 9. A. blind B. wet C. bright D. tiring 10. A. or B. if C. because D. so 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sue White一家在海滩游玩的快乐经历，包括天气、周围人的状态以及家人各自的活动，表达了对这个地方的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：天气很好——太阳正明亮地照耀着！ falling落下；happening发生；improving改善；shining照耀。根据“The weather is beautiful”以及“brightly”可知，阳光明媚，太阳正明亮地照耀着。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：天空中有很多白色的云。 dumplings饺子；clouds云；areas区域；dragons龙。根据“...in the sky. They look like sheep.”可知，天空中像绵羊一样的白色物体是云。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们周围的游客们也在笑着，玩得很开心。 Tourists游客；Passengers乘客；Waiters服务员；Customers顾客。根据“We are visiting a beach”可知，在海滩游玩的应该是游客。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：打沙滩排球有点累但很有趣。 blind盲的；wet湿的；bright明亮的；tiring累人的。根据“...but lots of fun”可知，前后为转折关系，此处指打排球虽然累但有趣。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个地方，因为这里的人既有趣又友好。 or或者；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“I like this place”和“people here are so funny and friendly”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather& Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. There is a lot of lightning. But the rain can stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 11. What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cool. C. Windy and cold. D. Cloudy but hot. 12. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 13. Which of the picture means “lightning”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个不同城市在同一时间的天气。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠河今日是晴朗但寒冷的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot day. The weather is dry.”可知，北京天气又热又干燥，衣服会很快干。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s rainy today. There is a lot of lightning.”可推测出，lightning意为“闪电”。故选A。 (B) To open my eyes and experience something new. I took a trip to Xi’an by myself. Here is my trip! 14. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 15. Why did the writer visit Shaanxi History Museum? A. To know about the city better. B. To see the famous hot spring. C. To see the eighth wonder of the world. D. To learn about an old love story 16. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. D. On August 17th. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去西安旅行的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中图示可知，作者是乘飞机去西安的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum.”可知，作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这个城市。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“August 14th Let’s go!”和“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua.”并结合图示可知，作者是第三天，即8月16日爬华山的。故选C。 (C) In May, my class went to the Sichuan Science and Technology Museum. How was my trip? It’s very fun. We watched cool shows about space (宇宙) and dinosaurs. I loved the space show the most because it felt like we were flying through the stars. We also got to do some fun experiments (实验), like making a “volcano” erupt (火山喷发). It was a great way to learn outside the classroom. Li Ziqi, 14, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan Last weekend, our class went on a hike (徒步) in Huaguo Mountain in Jiangsu. We went into the forest and saw beautiful waterfalls (瀑布) and caves. Our guide told us about the different plants and animals living there. The best part was visiting the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). It was very cool. We also had a picnic on the mountain. It was a fun trip. We learned a lot about nature and enjoyed the fresh air. Bai Yifan, 15, Xinhai Experimental Middle School, Jiangsu In March, I went to Dazhai Manchu Ethnic Town (大寨满族乡) in Liaoning for a school trip. It was like being in a magical lovely place. I saw colorful traditional (传统的) clothes and learned about the ways of the Manchu people. The food was different but delicious, especially (尤其) the sticky rice cakes (糯米糕)! I joined the local kids in a dance, and we laughed and danced together. I felt like I was part of their community for a while. Wang Zihao, 15, Huludao First Junior High School, Liaoning At the beginning of this year, I became a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Guilin, Guangxi. The first day at the small elementary school (小学) was exciting. The kids were happy to see us. Our group taught 3rd and 4th graders. We all got along well. I taught them English. One day, I taught them basketball. They were all excited. I realized that my job was meaningful because I helped them see the world. I learned that being a teacher is about teaching values and encouraging them to be their best. Cao Chenzhe, 16, Shanghai Foreign Language School 17. What can you learn in Sichuan Science and Technology Museum? A. Stars. B. Business. C. Monkeys. D. Traditions. 18. Who enjoyed a picnic during the school trip? A. Li Ziqi B. Bai Yifan C. Wang Zihao D. Cao Chenzhe 19. What did Wang Zihao do during the school trip? A. Cooking traditional Manchu dishes. B. Teaching in a local elementary school. C. Joining in a dance with local kids. D. Visiting historical museums. 20. Which word best describes (描述) Cao Chenzhe’s trip? A. Unhappy. B. Official. C. Traditional. D. Meaningful. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生各自不同的学校旅行或实践经历。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We watched cool shows about space (宇宙) and dinosaurs. I loved the space show the most because it felt like we were flying through the stars.”可知，在四川科技馆能了解到关于星星（宇宙相关 ）的知识。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also had a picnic on the mountain. It was a fun trip.”可知，是白一凡在学校旅行中野餐了。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I joined the local kids in a dance, and we laughed and danced together.”可知，王子豪在学校旅行中和当地的孩子一起跳舞了。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that my job was meaningful because I helped them see the world.”可知，曹晨哲的这次支教经历是有意义的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分) 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 21. Every year, Yangzhou offers a ________ (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年扬州都会给游客提供一种神奇而特别的体验。根据“...and special experience”可知，空格处需填一个形容词，和special并列修饰名词experience。magic的形容词形式是magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 22. ________ (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望中国梦想在不久的将来能够实现。根据“the China Dream will come true in the near future”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰整个句子，表达一种期望，hope“希望”，是名词，其副词是hopefully，且空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Hopefully。 23. My first ________ (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到事故时，我的第一个想法是呼救。根据“My first...was”可知，空处需填一个名词。think“思考，认为”，是动词；thought“想法”，是名词。故填thought。 24. Go ________ ([streɪt]) along this road, and you can see the factory. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路直走，你就能看到那家工厂。根据音标及句意可知，空处缺少straight“径直”，go straight意为“直走”。故填straight。 25. — What’s the ________ ([‘temprətʃə(r)]) in Beijing? —It’s -12℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的温度是什么？——是零下12度。根据“It’s -12℃.”及音标提示可知，这里指的是温度。故填temperature。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 26. “I can do it.” John said to ________ (he) before finishing his task alone. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在独自完成任务之前，John自言自语道：“我能做到。”say to oneself表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 27. Emma shows great interest in ________ (paint) and she hopes to be an artist. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma对绘画表现出极大的兴趣，她希望成为一名艺术家。空前为介词in，其后接动名词作宾语，空处应用painting。故填painting。 28. It’s raining ________ (heavy) and there’s few people on the road. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，路上几乎没有行人。根据“It’s raining...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。故填heavily。 29. Look! The Smiths ________ (play) in the park now. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！史密斯一家现在正在公园里玩。根据时间副词“now”可知，时态应用现在进行时态，结构为：be+现在分词，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，所以动词be动词用are，play应变为现在分词。故填are playing。 30. Jim ________ (feed) the pet dog and then washed his bowl. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喂了宠物狗，然后洗了它的碗。根据“washed”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fed。 第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）。（每空只写一词） 31. 她正在从事一项重要的工作。 She is ________ ________ an important job. 【答案】 ①. working ②. on 【解析】 【详解】work on“从事”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填working；on。 32. 在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。 Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ________ ________ wooden furniture and pencils. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”，其英文表达为for example和such as，介词短语；for example作插入语，一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，用逗号隔开；在该句中，后面列举了“纸和铅笔”两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。故填such；as。 33. 我们应该去除废水中的细菌。 We should __________ the germs __________ the wastewater. 【答案】 ①. remove ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去除”。remove...from意为“从……中去除”，符合题意，空前有情态动词should，空处动词用原形。故填remove；from。 34. 我的很多同学因为天气冷而感冒了。 Many of my classmates got a cold ________ ________ the cold weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“因为”，其英语表达为“because of”，为介词短语。故填because；of。 35. 只有你来到洞庭湖，无论晴雨，才会发现它有多美。 __________ __________ you come to Dongting Lake, rain or shine, you can find how beautiful it is. 【答案】 ①. Only ②. if 【解析】 【详解】only if表示“只有当”，引导条件状语从句。故填Only；if。 第六部分：任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Now many Chinese cities, such as Jinan and Chongqing, are doing something special. It is called “give way on the zebra crossing”. These cities are asking drivers to stop when they see people walking on zebra crossings. If they don’t obey the rule, they will have to pay a fine (罚款). They will also lose three points of their driver’s license (执照). ___36___●___37___ China added (增加) it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Many cities are working hard to carry it out. There are now more cameras to monitor (监控) the drivers. There are people who explain the rule to drivers. Zebra crossings should help keep people safe. However, in the past three years, thousands of people lost their lives on zebra crossings in China, reported by China Daily. Most of the accidents happened because drivers didn’t give way to people on foot. With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. At the same time, it is polite for people to cross the road quickly. 36. 任务一：简要回答问题。 Why did most of the accidents on zebra crossings happen according to China Daily? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. 任务二：选出最适合放在_____●_____的选项。 A. Many countries carry out this rule. B. This is not a new rule. C. Everyone understands the rule. D. Everyone follows the rule. 38. 任务三：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 39. 任务四：用英语给该篇文章拟一个标题。 __________________________________________ 40. 任务五：开放性问题。 What do you think about the “give way on the zebra crossing” rule? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because drivers didn’t give way to people on foot. 37. B 38. 有这个规则，人们过马路的时候将会更安全。 39. “Give Way on the Zebra Crossing” Rule in China 40. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。I think it’s a very good rule. It can effectively protect the safety of pedestrians when crossing the street and also promote the formation of a civilized traffic atmosphere. At the same time, it reminds drivers to be more careful and responsible on the road. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国许多城市推行的“斑马线礼让”规则及其相关情况，包括规则要求、实施背景、过去的事故原因和该规则的意义。 【36题详解】 根据“Most of the accidents happened because drivers didn’t give way to people on foot.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，斑马线上大多数事故发生的原因是司机没有给行人让路。故填Because drivers didn’t give way to people on foot. 【37题详解】 根据“China added it to the Road Traffic Safety Law in 2011”可知，这项规则并非新规则，早在2011年就被纳入法律。故选B。 【38题详解】 With“有”；this rule“这个规则”；people“人们”；will be safer“将会更安全”；when“当……时”；crossing the road“过马路”。故填：有这个规则，人们过马路的时候将会更安全。 【39题详解】 文章围绕“give way on the zebra crossing”这一规则展开，介绍其相关情况。故填“Give Way on the Zebra Crossing” Rule in China。 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s a very good rule. It can effectively protect the safety of pedestrians when crossing the street and also promote the formation of a civilized traffic atmosphere. At the same time, it reminds drivers to be more careful and responsible on the road. 第七部分 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) farm drink visitor be interest we leave quick teach go We had a funny farming class in the rice field—we learned to grow rice. That day, many ____41____ came to experience farming in the field with us. We were all very ____42____ in this class. In the early morning, we ____43____ school by bus and arrived at the field at 8: 00 a. m. A ____44____ was our “teacher” for the class. At first, he ____45____ us how to transplant rice (插秧). Then it was time for ____46____ to practice. I was the first one to go into the field and other classmates followed me. It was very hot that day, but everyone worked very hard. Some even forgot to ____47____ water! Time went ____48____. After three hours, we finished the work and got the teacher’s praise (表扬). All of us were so happy. I really enjoyed ____49____ outside to study what I can’t learn in the classroom. Rice ____50____ my favourite food, and now I know it’s not easy to grow rice. I will save food in the future. 【答案】41. visitors 42. interested 43. left 44. farmer 45. taught 46. us 47. drink 48. quickly 49. going 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们参加一堂有趣的农事课，学习插秧的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：那天，许多游客来和我们一起体验田间耕作。根据“many”可知，空处应填复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors“游客”，符合题意。故填visitors。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都对这节课非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：清晨，我们乘公交车离开学校，早上8点到达田间。根据“we...school by bus and arrived at the field at 8: 00 a. m.”可知，此处指离开学校到达田间，leave“离开”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填left。 【44题详解】 句意：一位农民是我们这节课的“老师”。根据后文“teacher”及农事课语境，应填farmer“农民”。故填farmer。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，他教我们如何插秧。根据“At first, he...us how to transplant rice (插秧).”可知，此处指这位农民教我们如何插秧，句子的时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 【46题详解】 句意：然后轮到我们练习了。根据“Then it was time for...to practice.”及结合前文可知，此处指轮到我们练习插秧了，we“我们”，空前有介词for，此处用宾格形式。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人甚至忘了喝水！根据“water”可知，此处指忘记了喝水，drink“喝”；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填drink。 【48题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。空处修饰动词went需用副词形式，quickly“迅速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢到户外学习在课堂上学不到的东西。go outside“去户外”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填going。 【50题详解】 句意：米饭是我最喜欢的食物，现在我知道种植水稻并不容易。根据“Rice...my favourite food”可知，空处缺少be动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 第八部分 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. Yaming, yesterday ________________________ 52. The Greens, now ________________________ 53. twice a week ________________________ 54. visit, next Sunday ________________________ 55. like, because ________________________ 【答案】51. Yaming went fishing yesterday. 52. The Greens are watching TV now. 53. He runs twice a week. 54. They will visit their grandparents next Sunday. 55. I like pandas because they are very cute. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“Yaming昨天去钓鱼了”。句子时态为一般过去时，Yaming作主语，谓语动词用过去式；go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”。故填Yaming went fishing yesterday. 【52题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“格林一家现在正在看电视”。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是The Greens，be动词用are；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；now“现在”。故填The Greens are watching TV now. 【53题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达“他每周跑步两次”。句子时态为一般现在时，he“他”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；run“跑步”，动词；twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配。故填He runs twice a week. 54题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“下周日他们将去看望他们的祖父母”。句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；they“他们”，作主语；visit their grandparents“拜访他们的祖父母”；next Sunday“下周日”。故填They will visit their grandparents next Sunday. 【55题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此句可表达为“我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱”。此句是主从复合句，含有because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，主从句都用一般现在时；主句中，I“我”，作主语，like“喜欢”，pandas“熊猫”，复数名词，表示泛指；从句中，they“它们”，作主语，be动词用are，very cute“非常可爱”。故填I like pandas because they are very cute. 第九部分 书面表达 (本题共 1 小题, 满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是复兴，在即将参加的暑期夏令营中要做一个自我介绍。请根据下面的表格内容拟一份发言稿。 姓名 复兴 习惯 每天打篮球；帮忙做家务；早睡早起 喜好 喜欢春天，因为…… 上周日活动 上午写作业，下午读书，晚上和父母谈心 目前活动 正在学习种植西红柿 目标 健康快乐 要求：1. 内容须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观。 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Xing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Xing. I’m excited to be here at this summer camp! Let me share something about myself. I have some good daily habits, such as playing basketball daily, helping with housework, and going to bed early. My favorite season is spring because nature comes back to life, and the warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities. Last Sunday, I was very busy. In the morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I read my favorite book. On Sunday night, I talked a lot with my parents. Now I am learning to grow tomatoes. I hope we all stay healthy and happy here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的情况，包括姓名、日常习惯、喜好； 第二步，介绍上周日的活动和现在正在进行的活动； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的目标。 [亮点词汇] ①daily habits 日常习惯 ②such as 例如 ③come back to life 恢复生机 ④learn to do 学习做某事 ⑤stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①My favorite season is spring because nature comes back to life, and the warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope we all stay healthy and happy here! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$