甘肃省白银市第十中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语 (考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 出题人：辛军峰 审核人：詹爱莉 L.听力测试（每题1分，共10分） (1)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三 选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第1段对话，回答第1、2小题。 )1.What's the weather like today? A.It's rainy. B.It's cloudy. C.It's snowy. ()2.What will they do? A.They will make a snowman. B.They will run in the snow. C.They will make a snowball. 听第2段对话，回答第3至5小题。 ()3.How does the man contact his aunt now? A.He makes a phone call.B.He sends e-mails. C.He writes letters. ( )4.How often can the man send e-mails to his aunt? A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week. ( )5.What will the woman teach the man? A.How to use the Internet. B.How to make a phone call. C.How to write a letter. (2)听独白，填信息（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个 词) 6.We can see many people with a dog in a park. 7.A dog is one of the most animals in the world. 8.In the past many people kept dogs mainly for their 9.For a a dog is a friend to play with. 10.For old people,a dog is their child when their own children up and leave home. Ⅱ单词辨音（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )11.A.would B.should C.could D.couple )12.A.health B.break C.bread D.head )13.A.later B.ruler C.term D.never )14.A. B.metre C.truth D.tree ( )15.A.cards B.habits C.sports D.seats Ⅲ语法与情景对话（共10题：每小题1分，共10分） ()16.That is American girl.girl is very beautiful. A.a;The B.an;The C.a;A D.an;An ( )17.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four A.Germen;Americans B.Germans;Americans e.Germen;American D.Germans;American 八年级英语试卷第1页 018.Fujian is the south of China,and Taiwan is the south of Fujian. A.in;to B.to;in C.to;to D.in;on ( )19.About of the workers in the factory were born in the A.three fours;1970 B.three fourths;1970s C.three fourth;1970 D.three fourth:;1970s )20 The population of China is than in India. A.larger;it B.smaller;it C.bigger;that D.more;it 氏 )21.-Mr.White,when shall I hand in my report? -As soon as it tomorrow. A.finishes B.will be finished C.will finish D.is finished )22.- can I get the book if I order it today? -In a week. A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How many )23.Han Mei other players and the first prize. A.defeated;defeated B.defeated;won C.won;defeated D.won;won )24.-Alice,could you tell me London? -Sure.Last Sunday. A.when did Mr.Smith leave B.when Mr.Smith will leave C.when Mr.Smith left D.when will Mr.Smith leave )25.-Oh,we've missed the train There will be another on in one hour. A.Have fun B.Don't worry C.Sounds good D.You're welcome V.完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Almost every player wants to win in a game.But in an important bike riding race,a biker did 26 different.That was a bike riding race in Spain.A biker 27 Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was broken.It was a great 28 for another biker,Agustin Navarro, who was following him.He just needed to ride a little29,and he would certainly go past Esteban and win first prize.However,what happened next 30 everyone!Esteban didn't31 but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders.At the same time,Navarro refused (to ride past Esteban.He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this,they kept cheering for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line.Someone took a video of this 32 and put it online.So far,it has been 33 thousands of times around the world.After the race,Navarro told a newspaper,"I don't want to win like that.It's unfair.34 I chose to follow Esteban while he was walking." What was more amazing,he refused 35 when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. )26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( )2/.A.named B.found C.asked D.wanted )28.A.reason B.chance C.result D.example )29.A.worse B.better C.faster D.slower )30.A.bored B.feared C.interested D.surprised )31.A.depend on B.move up C.give up D.keep on )32.A.bike B.race C.prize D.line )33.A.made B.took C.shared D.called )34.A.So B.Since C.Until D.Because 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 35.A.also B.again C.ahead D.almost V.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A,错误的用B。 Last week,the students in Class 8 decided to raise money for the school library They held a meeting to discuss different ideas.Tom suggested selling handmade cards,ecause he was good at drawing.Lily thought they could have a yard sale and sell old books and toys.After a long discussion, they agreed to do both They made a poster to tell other students about the activities.Then they spent two days making beautiful cards and collecting old things.On Saturday morning,the customers came to the yard sae early. Many of them liked the cards very much and bought them at a reasonable price.At last,they raised over 800 yuan.The teacher said they made a great success and could use the money to buy more useful books for the library. )36.The students in Class 8 wanted to raise money for a new classroom. ( )37.Tom thought selling handmade cards was a good idea. )38.They only had a yard sale to raise money. )39.They spent tworweeks preparing for the activities. )40.They raised Jess than 800 yuan in total. B The Olympics are big sports games that happen every four years People from all over the world come together to play sports,make friends,and have fun. In 2024,the Olympics took place in Paris.On the first day,the stadium was full of people.Dancers wore colorful clothes and played happy music.Athletes walked into the stadium(),waving flags from their countries.Everyone felt excited! Many athletes showed their great skills.Tom,a runner from the USA,won the 100-meter race."I practiced hard every day,"he said.The Chinese badminton team played very well,too.They worked as a team and won two gold medals.The audience clapped loudly for them. The Olympics are not just about winning medals.Athletes also share stories about their countries. They eat different foods and learn new things from each other.After the Olympics,many students started playing sports at school.They said,"We want to be strong like Olympic stars!" 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 ()41.How often do the Olympics happen? A.Every year B.Every two years C.Every five years D.Every four years ( )42.Where were the 2024 Olympics held? A.In Beijing B.In Paris C.In London D.In New York )43.What sport did Tom play? A.Badminton B.Swimming C.Running D.Basketball )44.Why did the Chinese badminton team win? A.Because they worked as a team B.Because they practiced once a week. 八年级英语试卷第3页 C Because they wore special clothes. D Because they were very lucky. 45 Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the passage? A.The 2024 Olympics in Paris mainly focused on sports competitions. B.The Olympics are a great event tor sports,friendship,and cultural exchange. C.American runner Tom won the most gold medals in the 2024 Olympics. D.Only professional athletes can join the Olympic Games. 工.任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成4650题。 Amazing Countries Around the World There are many wonderful countries to learn about!Each one has its own special things. Canada Canada is the second-largest country in the world.It has beautiful forests,big lakes,and amazing nountains.People in Canada speak English and French.Maple syrup,a sweet food from maple trees,is rery famous there.Many Canadians love ce hockey-it's like their national sport! Thailand Thailand is in Southeast Asia.It is known for its beautiful beaches and colorful temples.People say Sawasdee"to greet each other.Thai food,such as spicy tom yum soup and sweet mango sticky rice,is opular around the world.Elephants are important in Thai culture,and you can even ride them in some olaces! South Africa South Africa has different kinds of animals,like lions,elephants,and giraffes.Many people go there o watch these animals in the wild.The country also has beautiful beaches and great wines.There are. nany spoken in the country,but English is widely used,too. Learning about different countries makes us love the world more.Which country would you like to /isit first? 46.What is the national sport of Canada? 47.Why do many people go to South Africa? 18将划线句子翻译成汉语。 9补全句子：在文中横线处填写一个合适的单词，使文章通顺。 There are many spoken in the country. 50.If you can visit one of these countries,which one will you choose?Give at least one reason.( 问题，答案不唯一) 八年级英语试卷第4页 V皿.任务型完形填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。每小题1分共10分） they,quick,woman,energy, eight,do,healthy,be, busy, start Today,we are living a rapid life.We always try to get things done 51. On weekdays, we are 52. studying or working.One of the problems is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 53. is National Fitness Day.If we exercise for one hour a day,we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 54. than those who don't,whether they do it indoors or outdoors.According to a survey,students can learn better and feel less stressed when 55.have more time to play sports at school.Many young 56.enjoy doing yoga( )or dancing to relax and stay thin.In some housewives'opinion,doing house work 57. a good way to burn calories().It can keep them moving while getting their house in order.To be strong and full of 58. some like running,riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the body and mind by 59. exercise.This weekend,don't make any plans.Just get up and 60. exercising. 51. 52 53 54 56. 57. 58 59 60. V皿.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Tom is talking with Bob.A is for Bob,B is for Tom.) A:五，Tom B:Hi,Bob.I'm going to the zoo.61. A:Sure,I'd leve-to.I love animals very much.I know there are some kangaroos from Australia there. B:Kangaroos?62. A:They can jump very far.63. Would you like to go there with me? B:I like giraffes best. B.What about going to the field together? A:64. B.What about you B:Because they are interesting and beautiful.65. What animal do you like best? A:My favourite animal is the panda. E.What can they do? B:Let's go and see them now. F.I don't like kangaroos.Because they are A:OK. dangerous. C why do you like them? 八年级英语试卷第5页 X.词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分） 66.China has a lot of beautiful sights, mnclude)the Great Wall. 67.The old man always takes (proud)in his son. 68.His (succeed)in business made him stand out. 69.He (pay)for what he ate and drank already 70.The farmers don't use cows (do)farm work anymore. 71..Jim'father (die)for nearly one year. 72. save)time,Tom didn't go home and ate at school. 73.He (shut)off his computer and left his office 74.We should speak to the old polite). 75.We all want to live a (peace)life. X.按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A)句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 76.It is a nice,sunny day today.(改为感叹句) nice,sunny day it is today! 77.They will build a new school in my hometown next year.(改为被动语态) A new school will in my hometown next year. 78.They made money by selling vegetables.(对画线部分提问) they make money? 79.She has gone to Beijing..(改为否定句) She to Beijing. 80.Li Tao is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句) Li Tao is taller than any in his class. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 81.印度有多少人口？ the or India? 82这些年农村发生了非常大的变化。 These years,great changes have in the countryside. 83.我们总共为这次慈善活动筹集了1万多美元。 we raised over 10,000 dollars for the charity event. 84老师把这个班分成了四组。 The teacher he classL four groups 85我的祖母对我的童年有很大的影响。 My grandma had a great my childhood. 八年级英语试卷第6页 X江.书面表达(10分) 2025年春天，甘肃沙尘暴频发，究其原因是境外沙源地生态恶化、极端气象条件、生态脆弱 性及全球气候变化综合作用的结果。作为中学生，我们分析造成这种恶劣的自然环境的原因有： 植被覆盖面不够广，人类工程学的发展危及动物的生存环境，人类对于环境的重视度不够等。请 以“Protect Nature,Protect Our Future"为题，根据下列的思维导图写一篇英文短文。 cut down trees plant trees animal habitat loss Reasons reduce pollution human activities Solutions protect animals Protect Nature, Protect Our Future (宜传常) spread awareness heaith problems danger for anlmals Effects Call to action nature's balance broken (生态平资】 要求：1.短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点： 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名： 4.词数80左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总次数： Protect Nature,Protect Our Future 八年级英语试卷第7页