河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度高一年级期末测试 气Wheresh 人In the hbra B.In the rlasaroce 听第所最材料，刺答第10李少慧 C.le the gr kder. 英语 10 WhyJemny derdem London? A.Sk wntwork thete 段cnlive ith her arent当 CShe tired of lreing in s illag 1.Whaisth man's attitode to Jes plam t find a toommuate? 专生注意： A.Iautive 且Douhtful C.Unearing 1本比毛分是择题+非品棒超司每会，马分的分，青试时间0分钟。 之WhwillaJeyd 上若期前，米生寿论用直语位是表发色上水器字笔将密村汽内增鲜填可清能 A.Her pareets l Het coworket CHee tommata 工考生件苦时，清特多重答在多题十士，盖峰留每小题填出多案后，识妇笔和苏期中上时 新第授材料.同容第13全16题. 反超目的客金标哥津黑：年选补期请用直组于麦米黑己墨水客字笔在茶班十上各题的器 l过Whtthewmnn 则置线内作越出答塘区域书写的否案无效，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。 A.Cluirina metine. B.Hosting TY program C.Having a joh interie 14 Whit du nuw about the woen in college? 七长春命题范湖：人我风必特第一腰美心维常三种 A.She's shy 玉#sHy 心ois 15 Why did the wn stay fur ae month in the St 需一部分听力（共两节，离分0分1 A.For her iliness H.For her father's C.For ber temnis dluh 第一节（共小题，海小题1,8分：属分，5分 16.What does the woms value most about themay 所下面登时话，每股利话有个题，从题中所给的A,我，C个迹项中选出量住选项。 A.Its payroll B Its holdays C.lo firure 听完每经对话后，德相有门书件与时向末同答有关小座和可法下一小题，每位对话仅读一卷。 听第可脸材料.国容第？至如题。 1What is the man guirg to的tnng 17.Whee is the Natiinal Park? A.Books a hotel rom. 直Bay two air tickets C.Go to the poit office. A.To thr north of the city.I To thr south al the aty.C To the est of the cty 生When will the movie ste IR.Who does the apeaker prefer to hake with AAi4:10, 互AL4: C40 A.Close frierds. H.Park werkees C.Looil vilige What kind af musc does the wuman like bear? l.Wute证te required to do A.Pop music 且址 C.Clsssical mumc. A.Share photos online. 且Wear proper ciethen C.Pant soee flewers 4.What does the wuman y ahout the sa? 20.Whr does the apeaker eive the talk? 入其场i笔 集It is too darrw 人To offer tips for the trave 在，Whet is the peobahieationh加e between the pekers? C It is wery ciean To insgere new tour gides. A.Bats and secretary. H Father and dacghter 第一节（共5小题，每题上5分，满分奖5分） C当lowertan and cus C Ta introduce a nticral park. 第二每分闻续（共两节，请分50分） 听下面于后对话或做白每极对结或鞋白后有几个小题，从顺中所拾的A、B.C三个此项 第一节（其15小避每小题之5分，满分，5分 中选出量住项所每取到话收鞋白前，体转有时树阅读各个小题，每小题5梦钟：所完后，各 信读下列烟文，从每听给的A,B,C.D四十运项中这出最值进项 小延将给出5秒种的作答时问。每取对话成维白吉再淘 所第6限材料，四答常7笔 Holgate Windmil通a3Ywh Why does the man come talk with Shelly? Fot mo vine York ite main aeoYork Mn,ff eNon ATo时i=d:tyn Raily Museu op the i But the riteateihts 且To uvie her to年onrt which will srprise snd intrest ayone scking them out HelgateWind C.Tn uractoe foodall with her Towering skyward,heen网hd(吴车w填)nm西5 7.Whnwi the speakers mret ouside Kent Thester? Geurge Waud,miler frum Selby.h thedote siedod wth wndml.with A.This Tharslay. B.Thie Saturday, abo 200 in York and the rrndingare Tyt Yorkshire's onlykn nmill 斯划7投材料，料若第，9题 C Neat Tueaday. What will Lacy do no? and the oldestminthecr T mllis run by vulunteers"They oome rem allo Yorkshire inelding Leods. A.Taar an unbrella 且Gie presentation CBorruw bool Wetherty.Knaresborugh an RicmundLeley Jores Yolntnes pee 【高一年拔期末衡以，英墙第1奥（并：重】 封-1-8超A 【高一年线期末两试：英请单：具（年：里门 25一1一A fourim The loeal primry hAm Priry the omke foodare eypartcLc childrm m 6,Whch is Winock's m和remfothe mterdf时u odten tkeom four hime coo wth"Lealey add. A.She can wher they are ptoduced. BTey are cheap at the market. Oea cl y.theepoerelectricity.In suable conditns wind pwer C.She can process them loe faetory. D.Theyco frm the same place 体a的tmek 27.What ra we know sbout Wittock fumite Addres,Holgte Winmill.Windmll Rise.Holgate.York,Y026 TX A.It is desgned by sthletes. B It festures a very short life Ope Every Wenesdy Fridhy ad Saturdy moring fromam to 12:00 noon C.Ir benefits all sporte fans D Itis enironment-frendiy The mill inoprtin on Wedcesdn Fridy.Thersn to book Prires;Entry frv lut under 1f Flore.hintoric city in Italy nown for it d arhitectu.k 21.What is pecial abou Holgite Windmilly actinn m cut overtounsm.The oty has introdced new measres,inclading hanning) 人It is the oldet wintmill Bpowerl by dectricity key boxes ud hy shorterm real landords and restrieting the useo loudspeskets by tuu C.It is known fnr市fmf4nls D.I is in sertoe种this day. gdes These stpe come after romplaints fromu the lcs,whu are strueling withhe 22.What du the wulunteers need to dr growing mimher of tourist A.Keep mpils sale an the rond. B Aake flour in the windmill. Florenev.located in Tupcany.has on heen a popular destination for trvelers CCook mrals for leeal children 且5 ll heead ho visiturs in need However.in recemt yesr,the numbet of vistors has sharply merrd.putting presre n 23.Hw mch shuud pren witha id aund fiwe py ar visting the winlmll the city's housing market anl its residents Many prople have hen fon rm A￡ 且无10 C￡16 D.E8. livingco格 To addewss theeeu,the citys gov时ment has approved(兼准)41o=a In the pet twoy lems hs mle its way into homes in an unngectrd wny Relgiin co tedur the impart tmOe of the key atoto bn kry bovemhinatoetd g=Mathde Wittock is turing wastrd tens balls into custom ade furniture(家具)， khots and by国dlonts fur eay chec-ns These wme taed i情1heys【VESC0Lnted She meates moder chairs and henches.ting tennis halle s hon().A chair might historie cemr.home famous works by artists such s Botticelli.Mihn tn500 alls,whi her beches ase arun 270,cmbnin styr with comfurt 中kes around4 differeut macturing at中tu make。rina,whhs4u时 The plan lso targets theue"atypical vehicles",like whichour fe血Then it has such e short,”Wwk“1 wlooking into tennis bal o show visitors around the city m arens where eats are not allewed The ue of lulpeaaer beae I played temnis myself.o I know thereis lot of wasle. hy four cudes will alo l hanned in these aras. Around 300 million tennis halls are prodoced every year,and nearly all end up These changen are pars of an effort to muke Flo living and anioe clty iur bith the nhb,where thes take山an4明years so dempos Maer eveat like the U5Op incnls and murist The rty counel noted that there has been a aharg rise inther aund70.000 halle eh year.with Wmmhleds ssing about 5000.The lifecycle of ow+withmre than7,8 million州tiw边t the firt i menths过oe ball stande at j nie gmes.drpendg on the level fte being played Florenos the latest of several to inudua to.cut m Wind地odthe do pehtes af业when she was studyn Last week,the archedloglit d长daily vinr址.0 at Cml Mrtins art shool in London-I nally ierod eydesign ind whoeeI mpiinng persoralnd tickets ud my,”ral·And1 mid thut wierys7 ic to follow However.lialys Tourism Minister Daniels Sartanche that vrmin haly history d m Yau never kow where thy irm.or bow theyve been processed in cauned by pour meddocutting mass touriam.the routry should ocus I at really anery at tht" 0 n ampoang the experiemee for w雨tm To ceuWtlly hand,choooto mch 28.What can we learn about Florehee arrrding to the test hercmhome Itakes her aboet threetoochair.For Witock. A.It stops the use of loudspeakers the krydmnbe used recydel When 且It has long been4 w loe vister er furtu rchthe nitsehhallsaeey takenpd the C.It plans to lil the han i two weekr ll+(酸2)reereied ant playground m D.I turns a blind oye to the cimplaints 头，Whatin pe园ot the lutnitaece4 ted by Winork? 28.Why does Flatence imtrodnce the new meaus A.:It fita all people's homes A.To boihl a hvshle eny. B To cut the cont d the trade CIt is mde uf tennis lalis 且It hattaditotye C。To Autraet more sourists D To better cuntrel air trffic 五Howmany teunis hal:dat Wimhid抽n tach yr? DItis hly prad What does the derlined wunl”ppre”aragraph6nt A.Abour 400. H.Aloet 500. A.Increaming L About 55.000 I lnngdring D Ahout00 C.Watrhina D Limiting 【高一件线期末两试：美请第国（其：其）】 24-1-M5A 【年一年拔期k则试÷英请第4具（并奥】 5一L一55A Whit dd Sontanche wnt师say heat wvrra 第二节其小继每4题之5分，满分比3分 A.Ir lirs m the rapul grow时hfe 挂eed by the new ellort 接下面文，从知文的底项中温出可口填人应日目处的量件选重进用中有两黄为多会 t件na4时 wmol hy月ad、 成项。 While ts pothe ild ith otnhe mu Lesming e pleyenyhohobby Whether better of with。tpn 亚：ain the ptakn oer一mend,国nin rock 【ar how find a sura shelter paringmy hep mpnve y i Ippe wondee T门ekl女eth thewilo frm harme no food ara,utm m行甲p,n山hm9 e dme nmpora,Youymakinyiiselflle crting to cul3 hit amrtut Ashelter in the wildellygud bl r.agint m Aiosthaton hdren who leray mcl rnt h时eYo四an make the net br=每anme bndhes n时e mighthslightnge over thotkn 4 inictur年or other wst The stuy foeunln finst grders in Cande The researhers.frm the Univeriry 上arn smething ataut the l☆H时号结 Tinento t Minsn:ahnb(机)四tesh,ne长roupOne croup The hew drill iss very valishle urvivalsll e cning lire.It an be leared ina rrlatiyrly short pened nftim,d hs the highest pityfng tohh女co with instrumntss volin and pinns The ston中tk T门hardent pert of etinghwdis ther到.ou'll have the mn singed len The third group went tn rme das nal如ereate a lire without worrying Siner it￥eaet可me fire hy ritin All the hurtip(参与若)a拍n,t the bginie odf at he同o the lint erle Make a lunic survival hit Crerll.m s wert for all ops Bat kid who sk pero vinln lisoons sre 组Sems of the imgortant ateme市a aurrral kit mchudle e atrng sharp kh =T=r0mm中t0an:mn averagr,pw对hpomnts for fishingcin.a sigtul whistle.a scurd amd water bottle m the iaber twu inis The ditlrenee may wem and the m udents prohhly wimn't end uip getting out the pooonous plantsselas edhle可食物，门can alay belp higher gades ot hving greater sueess latee in lile Fvm so.the Teseitchers helieve the choose theeet Incation lar a shelier Hewever.thereismo sherteo n plant knouledge s4nlwF到in irun-topir ki04 moore stenE四 ￥oma yourie u ry ino lea细ne化￥由irithr wlnis or andl mrmeriae thin The proosl teading masic and mastering linger plaryment is published rourees neetdithfine motor ile albetter hunde ronnaton物周These types nf A.Find watet lnr aurval ot-wi4 n the devdeon如ai uf roug pple R It you can master the survival shills S,why mit peh年n iatrumet hea guitar or viol由子有wuyp平 C Tpruve oulsby identifyi the plante perelf and hring mer mue the wrld After all,who wouldn't want to maie the o yuur firnt need m a typreal survival sishelter enl量und better E.Here are some se4 n take t p时eyou What happend the lat g studenta at the end of the lirst grade alweye wear shoes with strng shoestrng wh四meo中 A.They dalked nther ahee-schnl aetivities A small tetcrnt of hisaie materials cimld make all the dffernee ma mirmal sttim Dd销with mcl innent 第三部分语言插两（共两节，满分30分1 气门yh4 a begerr are销hu0o 第一节《其15小显：每小题1分，满分15分 D1力yacoed highermrthm应国 闻法下面后文，从每题折静的入，.C.D四十选语中选出时以城人空白处的量使选项 What uan we in后回mawh Wn】wnwn啡p,Me,o国me and n bicher P行me, 人T月emd4nu如hiev succes. 时w4 s looking fory“Why pend年话weea 长打a:m foe sudemts0用 she'd tey romring pnce at the shops.The.asa 2-yrold aingiem t hids 已ingr to foe何mnnb Nico,five.and Kengi,thre,I knrw the of making erery em cout 且The reut uf the perme时uks ltle sone in a le. 1we个L时h Getting m fiest山可b性 hes m holiays Howe,ccoming=mmyt山时0eeg Whet is the athor's opinion abut pcking up mu A.It ie warthnhile. Thinkingbaktoowmr wd y byrhe L It deiws rne's dharaele四 dg加业向e.hMd,while Nie wasathoul Kimpnt arar, C.Ie takes touth tinu 且4中lar时 立echeaperCary ppngng食材i=mmr女esn.I 其What is the t maitdy w shockedd when ny total spendhI had planned Bemer yrt ny A.写nean 且AgWm dmah,withe n-证红aeT出”同 C.Cnllege studeats D A entifi study. 【高一年很期未两比·满墙：第其（并其到）】 名一L一EA 【高年级别未例以，黄语第到（共耳】 5一L一8对A To herp sing.h wer Fl me wha生叫un时ln srw mithl plan Last smr1rgn中de画ene Mi-Aatemn Fnstival ,m,11 d hang from engpen在线上每昏人m 41.A.ait 且e 位Am网 挂到 自w由 人利 第三节满分开分 L.Apen B.dnated 司建下面材料：型面其内容阳听的爱第并头动使可再程，使之构成一与完整的加文， 且rd 【wafhing o ur lol ph月wtm1 udmn写 机.A.ale pl nl t fond fm the要国)r可he经eiurd如e 47.A.find 柱wwr 位p领 -恤nive ood o细其Tae,四tsoo:nhg 4气，Am H.rht aenl ip 4Ah时 且1a周 Tk haetedl wae【he hipital.the e helper heiping时het,ew 50.A.Iriendh 1hmd时词ldd t by and asknl il1=nte a partal c(卡箱)aghn 51.A.Banbood h 且lwkd I srved Thinking Iws alwrys bup.I deodadd by hdl oe 1tige heothere rrind in园sethe f the时helper.The R me 54.A.blpets n标 时ehdm种nth时w5o1wntm4h【dht与件 且 -n firt.1一tathe pha与ndgm小tu dthe baperwnrk while I A.citeless 第二物其书小题：有小则1分：滑分书 hea年nad-T卫nkthaurat!” 可请下面知文，在空白处填入1个适当同单问城果号内单问的正确形式 The 一m何，(utin in the line just ow rnie nf n y如，nmnd.Y例hll-uere here lalere m, ng与，Ww,w tan I thank you” egm1rthA国erhtme一eninbod 时my=,Ihtd(模口贵指，“Yeu cod bur m身ag uf or foot dh,-h南uh(小-eyn一n=-.A th”1ddld it thie was shared i N,a big arener lock It他aD年huil Lukin= 使意：L健写同数成为的个左右， 阳leg jinifest froms Harvard s me Theyre包twdd 2确作如下棉大在若道的相位段限作养 arvant Quantim inisiat. Th Harward ht the三位世etie)makmes fthe时amla与 t hack the wets after about ten mnte =esnl一nury places with a hind dl mper-lon wine (l as opor (光fn:e goes inlg irde sho柱1 e 4 co thresgh· es These tuo mory plaresare the sm时hg时rd.tndr Haring two of these places workine together i the ate(enehrltet. 银四都分写作（共两节调分0分） Holdngtheod py the entemnood mid 朝电修垫个作：行面文程工如仁销在证更关于中端代健作计的脑件。明 作MAnm”为题写一自延文教，件存包结 上节目月帝 数目意又 使重：L却作网数应为的个左右： 士请传如下格式往答想甲的相候位管作齐 【商一年隆能末南以+通第7到（共可】 5-1一8 【可一平假期末南试+英通第直（并开其】 书一L一四A2024~2025学年度高一年级期末测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Oh,darling,have we done everything on the list? M:Let's see-bank,post office,airline office,shoes.We haven't booked our hotel room yet,but I'll do that on the telephone tonight. (Text 2) W:When does the film begin? M:4:30.There are only 10 minutes left. (Text 3) M:I really enjoy pop music and light music.How about you? W:I also like pop music.But classical music is even more enjoyable to me. (Text 4) W:Have you seen the sea? M:Of course I have!It's all around us. W:No!I mean,have you seen how dirty the water is?It looks as if it isn't clean enough to swim here. (Text 5) W:What can I do for you,sir? M:Have you got the Harry Potter series?I want a copy for my daughter. W:Sorry,we haven't got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Do you know the name of the publisher? (Text 6) M:Hello,Shelly.Shall we go to a concert at 8 o'clock this Thursday evening? W:Let me see.Oh,I am sorry.I'll be having dinner with a friend then. M:How about Saturday or Sunday? W:Sorry,I have football practice. M:What a pity!When will you have time then? W:The following Tuesday.Is that OK with you? M:Fine.So shall we meet at 7:00 outside Kent Theater? W:All right.See you there then. (Text 7) M:Hi,Lucy.What are you doing in the library? W:Hi,Jim.I'm in a hurry to do a presentation,but the classroom is on the other side of the school.I have only 10 minutes left.I have to go now. M:It is raining outside.Did you bring an umbrella with you? W:God,I left it at home before I went to school this morning.What should I do right now? M:Don't worry,Lucy.I have an umbrella in my gym locker.I can lend my umbrella to you.Would you stay here and wait for me? W:That's very nice of you,Jim,but the gym is too far away from here.I can't wait any longer,or else I will be late.Don't bother.I'll go at once. (Text 8) M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London? W:Yes,it is. M:What made you decide to do that? W:Work,mainly.I'm sure I'll be able to find a job there. M:But where are you going to live? W:I hope I'll find a flat to share with somebody.That'll be cheaper. M:Yes,that's a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you? 【高一年级期末测试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 25-L-885A W:No,I don't think so.My parents have offered to take care of him,and I don't think he'd get used to the city life. M:You're probably right.But aren't you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village? W:Not really.I think I'll enjoy myself.There's so much to do there.I expect I won't miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it. (Text 9) M:Hello,Miss Wang. W:Hello!Glad to meet you. M:Tell me something about yourself,please. W:I am a student of Beijing University.I have majored in public administration.I like traveling very much and enjoy sports.I am in the tennis club at my university. M:Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school.What was the reason? Were you ill? W:Oh,no.My father's job took him to America for six months then,and he decided to take the whole family along. M:So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W:Yes,it was just for a few months.I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M:Tell me why you are interested in working for this company,will you? W:I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. M:Have you ever worked during your university days? W:Yes.I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. (Text 10) W:The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city.Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert.First,hike with a partner for safety.I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends.Second,carry a cell phone with you.However,keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places,so don't depend on it.Third,be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike.Light,breathable clothing is the best during the summer,along with the hat and strong hiking shoes.Fourth,carry plenty of water.Having a few snacks can give you energy,too. Fifth,take a small first-aid box with you,particularly on longer hikes,in case you get injured.Sixth,pack a detailed map of the area you're hiking,along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position.And finally,take nothing home with you except pictures and memories.You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks,flowers,and other objects for future visitors. 参考答案 1~5 ACCBC 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 AACBB 16~20 CAABA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约克郡的Holgate风车磨坊。这座历史悠久的风车磨坊不仅是约克 郡唯一仍在运作的风车磨坊，也是英国最古老的五翼风车磨坊。 21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Today it is Yorkshire's only working windmill..”可知，Holgate风车磨坊至 今仍在运转。 22.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The mill is run by volunteers..Volunteers produce flour(面粉)to deliver it to local markets.”可知，志愿者需要在风车磨坊磨面粉。 23.A数字计算题。根据Prices部分“Entry￡5，free for under 16s.”可知，一位家长带着五岁的孩子参观 Holgate风车磨坊需支付5英镑。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。比利时设计师Mathilde Wittock将废弃的网球制成各式家具。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock is turning wasted tennis balls into custom-made furniture().She creates modern chairs and benches,using tennis balls as cushions( 子).A chair might contain500 balls,while her benches use around270..”可知，Wittock制作的家具由废 弃的网球打造而成。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Major events like the US Open use around70,000 balls each year,with Wimbledon using about55,000.”可知，每年温网赛场上使用的网球多达55000个左右。 【高一年级期末测试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 25-L-885A 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“I was really interested in eco-design and where I sourced my material,’she said.'And I realized that it was always very difficult to follow the history of materials.You never know where they come from.,or how they've been processed.,,”可知，Wittock.选用网球来设计家具是因为她可 以追潮材料的来源。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Wittock,the key to eco-design is circularity一ensuring that materials can be reused or recycled.When her furniture reaches the end of its life,the tennis balls are carefully taken apart, and the rubber(橡胶)recycled into playground mats..”可推断，Wittock设计的家具绿色环保。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。鉴于当地居民投诉游客数量激增，意大利历史文化名城佛罗伦萨正采取一系列措 施解决过度旅游问题。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Florence,located in Tuscany,.has long been a popular destination for travelers..”可知，佛罗伦萨一直是热门旅游城市。 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段及第五段“These changes are part of an effort to make Florence a living and unique city for both the locals and tourists.”可推断，佛罗伦萨采取诸多新措施是为了构建一个宜居城市。 30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段“The city council noted that there has been a sharp rise in the number of tourists,.with more than7.8 million visitors in just the first nine months of2o24.”及画线词前“Florence is the latest of several destinations to introduce measures to cut mass tourism.”可推断，画线词与Limiting的意 思最接近。 3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“..Italy's Tourism Minister Daniela Santanche suggested that overtourism in Italy is caused by poor management..,.”可知，Daniela Santanche认为佛罗伦萨过度旅游问题是管理不善 的结果。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。多伦多大学的一项研究表明演奏乐器有益于学生的心智发展。 32.C细节理解题。根据第四段“All the participants(参与者)took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade.Overall,average scores went up for all groups.But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks.”可知l,该实验中第一组学生在一年级期末的IQ测试中相对其他两组得分更高。 33.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things.The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination().These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people.”可推断，演奏音乐可促进大脑发育。 34.A推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段“It's a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world.”可推断，作者认为演奏乐器是一件值得做的事情。 35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了多伦多大学的一项科研项目。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外求生的技巧。 36.E本空需填一个总领下文的句子，因此E项“你可以采取以下方法为野外求生做好准备”符合。 37.D根据空前“The most likely cause of death in the wild is not from having no food or water,but from getting too cold.”和下文“A shelter in the wild could be a fallen tree with dry ground below it.,.”可知，D项 “所以，在一个特定的求生情况下，你首先需要寻找庇护所”符合。 38.F根据空前“The hardest part of creating a bow-drill is the string(细绳).”和空后“you'll have the material needed to create a fire without worrying.”可知，F项“如果在野外你穿着系有结实鞋带的鞋子”符合。 39.G根据本节小标题及空后“Some of the important items in a survival kit include.,”可知，G项“少量的基 本物资也能有所帮助”符合。 40.C根据空下关键词plants和选项中原词复现可知，C项“提高你识别植物的技能”适合作本节小标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位单亲妈妈，为了抚养两个孩子，她效仿母亲，学会了货比三家来节省开支。 后来，作者把自己的做法发布到网上，受到了众多网友的喜爱。 41.A她在商店里比较价格时常说：“如果能少花钱买(gt)东西，为什么要多花呢？” 42.C后来，作为一个27岁的单身妈妈，带着两个孩子一五岁的Nico和三岁的Kenji,“我”明白了利用好每 一分钱的重要性(importance)。 43.D不过，“我”并不总是(always)一个节俭的人。 44.A18岁得到第一份工作时，“我”所有的线都花(spent)在了衣服和度假上。 【高一年级期末测试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 25-L-885A 45.B然而，自己当妈后，开销才让“我”大开(opened)眼界。 46.C回想起“我”妈妈只有在商品打折时才会买东西，“我”开始了同样的(same)行动。 47.A每周一，当Nico在学校，Kenji在日托时，“我”会找到(find)最便宜的商店。 48.C“我”精心挑选食材制作美味的晚餐，当“我”发现自己的总花费只到(came to)50美元时，感到非常惊 讶—这仅仅是“我”预算的一半。 49.A更棒的是，“我”的孩子们喜欢(ikd)这些饭菜，尽管他们不知道“我"”改变了“我”们的最爱。 50.B“这个真好吃！”“我”的孩子们(boys)会说。 51.C为了继续省钱，“我”每周都会记录“我”们剩下了(1et)什么，然后先使用这些食材，再制定新的膳食 计划。 52.D去年夏天，“我”开始将“我”的购物技巧(tps)和食谱上传到互联网。 53.B“我像你一样计划了我的餐食(eals),这真的帮助我省了一笔钱！”有人这样留言给“我”。 54.B仅仅两个月，“我”的粉丝(followers)从3000增长到近13000！ 55.D“我”从一个大手大脚的花钱狂变成了一个明智的(wise)节俭者。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛团队构建量子互联网，通过光纤连接两个量子储藏节点，实现高速安全通信。 56.the考查冠词。around the globe意为“全球”，为固定搭配。 57.actually考查词形转换。此处修饰动词work,因此用所给形容词的副词形式。 58.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个表语从句，且从句中缺少表示内容的宾语，因此 用what. 59.safer考查形容词比较级。空后than提示前面的形容词需用比较级形式。 60.was led考查动词时态和语态。句中时间标志词some time ago提示句子用一般过去时；主语It是谓语动 词lead的承受者，因此用过去时态的被动语态。 6l.members考查名词复数。主语They提示此处用名词复数。 62.practical考查词形转换。空后名词提示前面需用所给词的形容词形式。 63.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语wire与动词cal之间存在动 宾关系，因此用所给词的过去分词called。 64.and考查连词。空前goes in a big circle about22 miles long和空后goes through a few cities形成并列，共 同主语是This wire,因此用and。 65.To better考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作句子的目的状语。（首字母小 写不得分) 第一节 One possible version: Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It is celebrated with various customs,and its most beloved one is the appreciation of the full moon,which symbolizes unity and harmony.Besides,Families gather to enjoy mooncakes with various delicious fillings, representing reunion.What's more,the festival involves worshiping the moon with offerings of fruits and mooncakes. Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about the moon;it's about celebrating life's fullness and the joy of togetherness. 第二节 I went back to the vet's a fter about ten minutes.I walked up to the vet helper,and she was waiting with a huge grin.“You don't have to pay！That gentleman bought all your cat food for you!”“What the?!”I was so surprised."Did he know how much it cost before he decided to buy it?""Yes!He asked first.I thanked him many times for you!I also asked him why he bought the food for you.He said your kindness just now helped him a lot and you asked him to do so,too.He wanted to pass on your kindness. Holding the cat food paid by the gentleman,I felt good inside.The gentleman's action not only made it easier for me to pay for the cat food but also made me believe in the kindness of people.On my way home,I couldn't stop smiling,thinking about how being polite had led to such a nice surprise.I decided that I would keep looking for opportunities to help others,no matter how small,to keep the cycle of kindness going. 【高一年级期末测试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 25-L-885A