精品解析：安徽省江淮协作区期末联合检测2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密☆启用前 2024-2025学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测 高二英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案选C 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Two shirts. B. The blue shirt. C. The red one. 2 Which way will they choose first? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. Why is the man relieved? A. He can submit his essay earlier. B. He has more time to research. C. The professor offered him references. 4. Why is the woman eating salad? A. She dislikes other foods. B. She wants to save money. C. She follows medical advice. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Help his brother. B. Watch a movie. C. Move his apartment. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s current favorite book? A. The Little Prince. B. Comic books. C. Peter Pan. 7. Where does the book club meet? A. Movie theater. B. Room 203. C. Maths lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why can’t Jack work with pandas? A. Pandas are dangerous. B. Panda area is closed. C. He lacks experience. 9. What safety rule is mentioned for monkeys? A. No flash photography. B. Wear thick gloves. C. Keep 3 meters away. 10. What’s special about today’s bird show? A. Eagle flying. B. Parrots dancing. C. Feeding time change. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the robot know feelings? A. By watching faces. B. By checking hands. C. By listening to voice. 12. What do they do with your information? A. Make it public. B. Sell it to hospitals. C. Hide personal details. 13. Where are robots being tried now? A. Offices. B. Schools. C. Hospitals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What time will the hike start? A. 3:30 a. m. B. 4:00 a. m. C. 4:30 a. m. 15. What makes the second part of the path difficult? A. Steep cliffs. B. Rocky surface. C. Muddy ground. 16. Why should tourists attend to their food? A. To avoid being stolen. B. To help squirrels take it. C. To feed wild animals. 17. What should you do if lost in fog? A. Let out the whistle two times. B. Call the guide immediately. C. Walk back to the last rest stop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple unique? A. It is the best temple in China. B. It is a Tang Dynasty wooden building. C. It has the tallest literary statue. 19. What’s the main duty of trained volunteers? A. Guiding tourists. B. Protecting heritage. C. Studying architecture. 20. What does UNESCO’s Initiative focus on? A. Building new museums. B. Training professionals. C. Involving communities. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan an unforgettable trip, we put together a list of some of the most famous African parks. Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe The park sits near the border of Zimbabwe and Botswana, the two nations with the largest and second-largest elephant populations on Earth. The best time to watch these “super herds” is during the May-to-October dry season, when they gather around watering holes. Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it’s within driving distance of Victoria Falls. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya The Masai Mara National Reserve is known for being on the path of the Great Migration. During the three months every year, from the eighth, millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest, driest season. If you’re planning a safari during these few months, the Masai Mara is your best bet for amazing scenery with plenty of game. Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo It’s possible that you won’t see a single other tourist in this lesser-known reserve. Near the northwest edge of the Republic of the Congo, Odzala protects a part of the Congo Basin rain forest, often called the “second lung” of the world. Here, you can canoe (划独木舟) along the forest waterways, walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees (大猩猩) and elephants, and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas. Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Queen Elizabeth feels a world away from the volcanoes and rain forests. Instead, you’ll find lakes and plains (平原). The park is known for its tree-climbing lions-unusual behavior for the animals-but there are also elephants, buffalo, leopards, hippos, and hundreds of bird species to spot. In addition to game drives, you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees. 1. What is special about Hwange National Park? A. It is close to a famous waterfall. B. It is known for tree-climbing lions. C. It offers gorilla interaction experiences. D. It has the world’s largest elephant population. 2. When is the ideal time to visit Masai Mara for wildlife viewing? A. During the rainy season. B. From May to October. C. Early in the mornings. D. In the driest season. 3. What activity can visitors do in both Odzala-Kokoua and Queen Elizabeth National Parks? A. Canoeing in forest waterways. B. Searching for chimpanzees. C. Observing tree-climbing lions. D. Watching the Great Migration. B Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia’s Sumatra island, officials said on Thursday, adding to the death toll (死亡人数) from landslides in the region this week. Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims, including a driver and passengers, from a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in the landslide on the road from Medan city to Berastagi town in Indonesia’s North Sumatra province. The route is the main access from the capital Medan to other districts in the region. The bus was among vehicles that had been cut off by landslides on the road since Wednesday morning. More than 10 people were also injured and have been relocated to the hospital in Medan city. Muji Ediyanto, traffic director of the North Sumatra Regional Police, said in a video message distributed by Indonesia’s National Search and Rescue Agency on Thursday that some vehicles remain trapped between the landslide locations along that road. “It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides. There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations,” Ediyanto said. Earlier this week, 20 people died after flash floods and landslides at four locations in the mountainsides of North Sumatra province, including Karo regency that is located less than 20 kilometers from the most-recent landslide location. Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago (群岛) of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile (肥沃的) flood plains. 4. What happened to the tourist bus? A. It was hit by fallen rocks alone. B. It disappeared in sudden flash floods. C. Most passengers in it were rescued immediately. D. It was buried by a mixture of mud and stones. 5. Why will road clearance take two days? A. Fallen trees block the roadway. B. Rescue tools are insufficient. C. Landslides are still occurring. D. The injured hold up the traffic. 6. What can we learn about landslides in Indonesia? A. They often happen in urban areas. B. They are predictable and preventable. C. They primarily affect agricultural land. D. They are common during certain months. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Flash Floods Made 20 People Lose Their Life B. Seasonal Rains Damage Facilities in Indonesia C. Landslides Cause Heavy Death Loss in Indonesia D. Rescuers Perform Operations on Medan-Berastagi Road C The latest report on endangered species from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was shared at the COP29 climate meeting in Azerbaijan. Oceans have absorbed about 90% of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air. Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) worldwide, putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them. The new study examined reef-building corals that live in warm, shallow seas near the equator. It found that 892 types of these corals — 44% of all known species — are now in danger. This is a big increase from 2008 when only one-third were considered at risk. Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark, cold waters because they are harder to observe. The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal, oil and gas quickly. “Healthy coral reefs (暗礁) are vital for humans — they provide food, protect shores, and absorb carbon,” said IUCN leader Grethel Aguilar. “Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on.” Other threats include dirty water, coral diseases, and overfishing. Most reef-building corals live in the Asia-Pacific area, including Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which had very bad bleaching this year. The report included a new Atlantic Ocean coral study published in a science journal (杂志). It showed that nearly 1 in 3, or 23 out of 85, Atlantic coral species are in serious trouble — worse than scientists knew before. Two Caribbean coral types, staghorn and elkhorn, were named as examples suffering from hot water, pollution, and strong storms. “Unless powerful people make changes, we’ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear,” warned coral expert David Obura. 8. What can be inferred about coral bleaching from the first paragraph? A. It reduces coral reefs near coastal cities. B. It is directly caused by increased ocean heat. C. It has no impact on human communities. D. It makes corals more resistant to disease. 9. Why are deep-sea corals more difficult to study? A. They just appear at certain times. B. They are located in polluted areas. C. They live in ocean’s lightless areas. D. They move too quickly to observe. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Most corals live in the Atlantic Ocean. B. Multiple threats are endangering coral reefs. C. Scientists have solved the coral bleaching problem. D. The IUCN proposed multiple plans to protect coral reefs. 11. What is David Obura’s attitude toward coral reef protection? A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Concerned. D Do the wrinkles always form in the same way? “I thought, I have no idea!” recalls the biomedical engineer Guy German from Binghamton University in New York. German and his colleague Rachel Laytin hired three volunteers to soak their fingers for 30 minutes. Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants’ wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves when they were soaked again 24 hours later. As water steals into our skin through open sweat, it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer. Nerve (神经) fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition, which then activates our bodies’ automatic blood vessel (血管) withdrawal. When these tiny skin vessels change, they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher. “Blood vessels don’t change their position much — they move around a bit, but in relation to other blood vessels, they’re pretty stable,” explains German. “That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner, and we proved that they do.” This wrinkling isn’t just a random side-effect either. The physical changes create a measurable advantage in wet conditions: the skin’s temporary rougher surface provides a better grip (抓握力), making it easier for us to walk on or grasp wet things. As these wrinkles give us super grip it seems strange we don’t keep them full time. While researchers don’t know why this is, they suspect the temporary roughness might reduce our fingers’ sensitivity or make them easier to injure. It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past, but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen. What’s more, previous research found people with nerve damage don’t experience finger wrinkling, leading to further investigation of the processes involved. “We’ve heard that wrinkles don’t form in people who have median nerve damage in their fingers,” says German. “One of my students told us, ‘I’ve got median nerve damage in my fingers. ‘So we tested him — no wrinkles!” In addition to satisfying childlike curiosity, understanding this wrinkling of finger skin could help confirm identity after extended water exposure following natural disasters. 12. What does the underlined word “soak” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. To dry skin completely. B. To put in liquid for a period. C. To rub gently with hands. D. To expose to sunlight. 13. What causes the wrinkled rougher soaked fingers? A. The rapid expansion of nerve fibers. B. The rapid swelling of the outer skin layer. C The narrowing of blood vessels. D. The increased salt concentration in sweat. 14. What does the study imply about the previous explanation? A. It was completely accurate. B. It needed to be reconsidered. C. It involved nerve-damaged patients. D. It showed reasons for wrinkles’ lasting. 15. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Environment. D. Entertainment. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Chew Food Properly Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas, bloating (肿胀), and intestinal discomfort. You’ll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer, which can help prevent overeating. ____16____. You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way. Remove outside distractions. Sit down to enjoy your meal and to make it easier for you to focus on properly chewing your food. Avoid watching television playing on your smartphone, or driving while you eat. ____17____. That means you’re more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat. ____18____. As you’re chewing your food and breaking it down, move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed. Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue, moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed. Use your back teeth. Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are, so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion. ____19____. Keep a steady speed. ____20____, paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth. Don’t chew quickly and roughly, as this won’t break down the food well. A. Proper chewing is simple B. Move food around in your mouth C. These foods may cause stomachache D. Take each bite of food and chew it slowly E. Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster F. Don’t swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole G. Some foods may not need to be chewed as many times 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Mother’s Day, I celebrate all three of my moms: my birth mom, my mother-in-law, and my Chinese mom, Susan — who is uniquely special to me. I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing. As a college student enrolled in a summer Chinese language program, I had the ____21____ of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family. Despite ____22____ being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese, I chose the homestay option. I was matched with Susan, her husband, and their son. I remember feeling ____23____ about communicating with them that day, but they were experienced ____24____ who had welcomed many international students before. They immediately made me ____25____ at home. What was supposed to be a two-month stay ____26____ into three when they generously let me stay during the ____27____ between my summer and fall programs. We ____28____ everything from Thanksgiving to Christmas together, while she ____29____ me in every major Chinese holiday. When I broke my arm in an accident, hers was the first home I returned to after leaving the hospital. They _____30_____ me like family, because by then, we were. It is no overstatement to say that _____31_____ Susan and her family was one of the most important and luckiest _____32_____ of my life. I’d be even happier if this story _____33_____ others to approach the world with patience and _____34_____, to create and embrace relationships that cross borders, languages, and cultures — because these are the emotional _____35_____ our world needs most today. 21. A. decision B. power C. choice D. interest 22. A. simply B. fortunately C. finally D. barely 23. A. anxious B. depressed C. relaxed D. grateful 24. A. guests B. hosts C. helpers D. neighbors 25. A. sound B. seem C. continue D. feel 26. A. got B. crashed C. stretched D. shortened 27. A. break B. sight C. operation D. opportunity 28. A. improved B. celebrated C. ignored D. honored 29. A. explored B. charged C. balanced D. included 30. A. argued with B. ran into C. took care of D. paid for 31. A. meeting B. visiting C. applying D. greeting 32. A. comments B. performances C. features D. moments 33. A. forces B. inspires C. discourages D. struggles 34. A. openness B. consideration C. prejudice D. curiosity 35. A. barriers B. supplies C. connections D. friendships 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ____36____ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers ____37____ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ____38____ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ____39____ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ____40____ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ____41____ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ____42____ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ____43____ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ____44____ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ____45____ (need) more than ever today. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。同校澳大利亚交换生John准备选一款风筝，参加校下周放风筝比赛，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 推荐理由等。 参考词汇：燕子swallow 蜻蜓dragonfly 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight came through the dirty windows of the classroom, making long shadows on the wooden desks. Master Ji was focused on writing equations on the chalkboard, his voice steady as he explained a hard concept. The only sounds were the soft noise of chalk and the sometimes rustling (沙沙作响) of papers, until a sudden loud argument broke the quiet. From the back row, angry voices got louder. Chairs rubbed against the floor as Raman and Mohit half-stood up, their faces red and hands moving around a lot. Their fight could be heard all through the now-silent room, and everyone looked at them. Master Ji stopped, holding the chalk in the air, his eyebrows coming together worriedly. “What happened? Why are you two fighting so loud?” he asked, his voice kind but firm. Raman walked forward, his hands balled up at his sides. “Sir, Mohit is so stubborn!” he shouted, his face getting even redder with anger. “He won’t even think about my idea!” Mohit laughed in a mean way and crossed his arms stubbornly. “What Raman says is completely wrong! There’s no use listening to him!” Their words mixed together as they gave each other angry looks, ready to start fighting again. Master Ji lifted his hand, and his calm way of acting quickly made the room quiet. He motioned for the boys to come to the front, his eyes looking straight at them. As Raman and Mohit slowly walked up, he pulled out a big thing covered with cloth from under his desk. Slowly and carefully, he took the cloth off, showing a ball with two different colors. “Raman,” he said, “tell me, what color is this ball?” Raman looked at the ball, his shoulders tight. “It’s white,” he said, sounding sure. Mohit made a disgusted noise. “No, it’s black!” he said strongly, pointing at the ball. Their voices got loud again, but Master Ji just smiled, his eyes looking smart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密☆启用前 2024-2025学年第二学期江淮协作区期末联合监测 高二英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案选C。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Two shirts. B. The blue shirt. C. The red one. 2. Which way will they choose first? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. Why is the man relieved? A. He can submit his essay earlier. B. He has more time to research. C. The professor offered him references. 4. Why is the woman eating salad? A. She dislikes other foods. B. She wants to save money. C. She follows medical advice. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Help his brother. B. Watch a movie. C. Move his apartment. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s current favorite book? A. The Little Prince. B. Comic books. C. Peter Pan. 7. Where does the book club meet? A. Movie theater. B. Room 203. C. Maths lab. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why can’t Jack work with pandas? A. Pandas are dangerous. B. Panda area is closed. C. He lacks experience. 9. What safety rule is mentioned for monkeys? A. No flash photography. B. Wear thick gloves. C. Keep 3 meters away. 10. What’s special about today’s bird show? A. Eagle flying. B. Parrots dancing. C. Feeding time change. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the robot know feelings? A. By watching faces. B. By checking hands. C. By listening to voice. 12. What do they do with your information? A. Make it public. B. Sell it to hospitals. C. Hide personal details. 13. Where are robots being tried now? A. Offices. B. Schools. C. Hospitals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What time will the hike start? A. 3:30 a. m. B. 4:00 a. m. C. 4:30 a. m. 15. What makes the second part of the path difficult? A. Steep cliffs. B. Rocky surface. C. Muddy ground. 16. Why should tourists attend to their food? A. To avoid being stolen. B. To help squirrels take it. C. To feed wild animals. 17. What should you do if lost in fog? A. Let out the whistle two times. B. Call the guide immediately. C. Walk back to the last rest stop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple unique? A. It is the best temple in China. B. It is a Tang Dynasty wooden building. C. It has the tallest literary statue. 19. What’s the main duty of trained volunteers? A. Guiding tourists. B. Protecting heritage. C. Studying architecture. 20. What does UNESCO’s Initiative focus on? A. Building new museums. B. Training professionals. C. Involving communities. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan an unforgettable trip, we put together a list of some of the most famous African parks. Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe The park sits near the border of Zimbabwe and Botswana, the two nations with the largest and second-largest elephant populations on Earth. The best time to watch these “super herds” is during the May-to-October dry season, when they gather around watering holes. Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it’s within driving distance of Victoria Falls. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya The Masai Mara National Reserve is known for being on the path of the Great Migration. During the three months every year, from the eighth, millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest, driest season. If you’re planning a safari during these few months, the Masai Mara is your best bet for amazing scenery with plenty of game. Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo It’s possible that you won’t see a single other tourist in this lesser-known reserve. Near the northwest edge of the Republic of the Congo, Odzala protects a part of the Congo Basin rain forest, often called the “second lung” of the world. Here, you can canoe (划独木舟) along the forest waterways, walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees (大猩猩) and elephants, and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas. Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda Queen Elizabeth feels a world away from the volcanoes and rain forests. Instead, you’ll find lakes and plains (平原). The park is known for its tree-climbing lions-unusual behavior for the animals-but there are also elephants, buffalo, leopards, hippos, and hundreds of bird species to spot. In addition to game drives, you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees. 1. What is special about Hwange National Park? A. It is close to a famous waterfall. B. It is known for tree-climbing lions. C. It offers gorilla interaction experiences. D. It has the world’s largest elephant population. 2. When is the ideal time to visit Masai Mara for wildlife viewing? A. During the rainy season. B. From May to October. C. Early in the mornings. D. In the driest season. 3. What activity can visitors do in both Odzala-Kokoua and Queen Elizabeth National Parks? A. Canoeing in forest waterways. B. Searching for chimpanzees. C. Observing tree-climbing lions. D. Watching the Great Migration. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个著名的非洲公园，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观以及适合的旅游活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe部分“Moreover, one of the best things about Hwange is that it’s within driving distance of Victoria Falls. (此外，万基最棒的一点是，它距离维多利亚瀑布只有很短的车程。)”可知，万基国家公园的特别之处在于它靠近一个著名的瀑布。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya部分“During the three months every year, from the eighth, millions of wildebeests travel through the reserve to escape the Serengeti during its hottest, driest season. (每年的三个月，从第八个月开始，数百万只角马在最热、最干旱的季节穿过保护区，逃离塞伦盖蒂。)”可知，每年在最干燥的季节，也就是第八个月开始，数百万角马会穿越马赛马拉保护区，所以去马赛马拉观赏野生动物的理想时间是在最干燥的季节。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of the Congo部分“Here, you can canoe (划独木舟) along the forest waterways, walk through quiet woodlands while keeping your eyes open for chimpanzees (大猩猩) and elephants, and interact with Western Lowland Gorillas. (在这里，你可以沿着森林水道划独木舟，穿过安静的林地，同时留意大猩猩和大象，并与西部低地大猩猩互动。)”以及Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda部分“you can take boat trips along the Kazinga Channel and track chimpanzees. (你可以沿着卡津加运河乘船游览，追踪黑猩猩)”可知，在奥扎拉-科库阿国家公园，游客可以沿着森林水道划独木舟，留意大猩猩；在伊丽莎白女王国家公园，游客可以追踪黑猩猩，所以游客在奥扎拉-科库阿和伊丽莎白女王国家公园都能进行的活动是寻找黑猩猩。故选B。 B Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia’s Sumatra island, officials said on Thursday, adding to the death toll (死亡人数) from landslides in the region this week. Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims, including a driver and passengers, from a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in the landslide on the road from Medan city to Berastagi town in Indonesia’s North Sumatra province. The route is the main access from the capital Medan to other districts in the region. The bus was among vehicles that had been cut off by landslides on the road since Wednesday morning. More than 10 people were also injured and have been relocated to the hospital in Medan city. Muji Ediyanto, traffic director of the North Sumatra Regional Police, said in a video message distributed by Indonesia’s National Search and Rescue Agency on Thursday that some vehicles remain trapped between the landslide locations along that road. “It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides. There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations,” Ediyanto said. Earlier this week, 20 people died after flash floods and landslides at four locations in the mountainsides of North Sumatra province, including Karo regency that is located less than 20 kilometers from the most-recent landslide location. Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia, an archipelago (群岛) of 17,000 islands where millions of people live in mountainous areas or near fertile (肥沃) flood plains. 4. What happened to the tourist bus? A. It was hit by fallen rocks alone. B. It disappeared in sudden flash floods. C. Most passengers in it were rescued immediately. D. It was buried by a mixture of mud and stones. 5. Why will road clearance take two days? A. Fallen trees block the roadway. B. Rescue tools are insufficient. C. Landslides are still occurring. D. The injured hold up the traffic. 6. What can we learn about landslides in Indonesia? A. They often happen in urban areas. B. They are predictable and preventable. C. They primarily affect agricultural land. D. They are common during certain months. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Flash Floods Made 20 People Lose Their Life B. Seasonal Rains Damage Facilities in Indonesia C. Landslides Cause Heavy Death Loss in Indonesia D. Rescuers Perform Operations on Medan-Berastagi Road 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡和道路阻塞的事件，以及季节性降雨对印尼的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rescuers recovered the bodies of the victims, including a driver and passengers, from a tourist bus that was covered by trees, mud, and rocks in the landslide (救援人员从一辆被泥石流掩埋的旅游巴士中找到了遇难者遗体，包括司机和乘客在内，巴士被倒下的树木、泥土和石块完全覆盖)”可知，旅游巴士被泥石混合物掩埋。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It will take at least two days to withdraw them from the landslide. Several vehicles are still trapped by piles from the landslides. There are also fallen trees at several points and landslides and the vehicles have not been able to get out of the locations (从泥石流现场撤离这些车辆至少需要两天时间。目前仍有多辆汽车被泥石堆积物困住，多处路段还有倒伏的树木和泥石流，车辆无法离开这些地方)”可知，道路清理将需要两天是因为倒下的树木阻塞了道路。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Seasonal rains from around October through to March frequently cause flooding and landslides in Indonesia (印度尼西亚在10月至3月的季节性降雨经常引发洪水和泥石)”可知，印尼的泥石流在特定月份很常见。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Seven people have died in a landslide caused by pouring rains in Indonesia’s Sumatra island, officials said on Thursday, adding to the death toll (死亡人数) from landslides in the region this week. (印尼苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡，官方周四表示已造成7人死亡，使该地区本周山体滑坡导致的死亡人数进一步上升)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要报道了印尼苏门答腊岛周四因暴雨引发泥石流，造成7人死亡，10多人受伤，早些时候山洪暴发和山体滑坡已经造成20人遇难，因此，C项“泥石流在印尼造成重大人员伤亡”概括了事故情况，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C The latest report on endangered species from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was shared at the COP29 climate meeting in Azerbaijan. Oceans have absorbed about 90% of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air. Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) worldwide, putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them. The new study examined reef-building corals that live in warm, shallow seas near the equator. It found that 892 types of these corals — 44% of all known species — are now in danger. This is a big increase from 2008 when only one-third were considered at risk. Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark, cold waters because they are harder to observe. The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal, oil and gas quickly. “Healthy coral reefs (暗礁) are vital for humans — they provide food, protect shores, and absorb carbon,” said IUCN leader Grethel Aguilar. “Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on.” Other threats include dirty water, coral diseases, and overfishing. Most reef-building corals live in the Asia-Pacific area, including Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which had very bad bleaching this year. The report included a new Atlantic Ocean coral study published in a science journal (杂志). It showed that nearly 1 in 3, or 23 out of 85, Atlantic coral species are in serious trouble — worse than scientists knew before. Two Caribbean coral types, staghorn and elkhorn, were named as examples suffering from hot water, pollution, and strong storms. “Unless powerful people make changes, we’ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear,” warned coral expert David Obura. 8. What can be inferred about coral bleaching from the first paragraph? A. It reduces coral reefs near coastal cities. B. It is directly caused by increased ocean heat. C. It has no impact on human communities. D. It makes corals more resistant to disease. 9. Why are deep-sea corals more difficult to study? A. They just appear at certain times. B. They are located in polluted areas. C. They live in ocean’s lightless areas. D. They move too quickly to observe. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Most corals live in the Atlantic Ocean. B. Multiple threats are endangering coral reefs. C. Scientists have solved the coral bleaching problem. D. The IUCN proposed multiple plans to protect coral reefs. 11. What is David Obura’s attitude toward coral reef protection? A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际自然保护联盟最新报告显示，全球44%造礁珊瑚因海水变暖面临灭绝，比2008年激增11%，专家警告需立即减排并应对多重威胁，否则加勒比等关键珊瑚种群将持续消失。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oceans have absorbed about 90% of the extra heat caused by carbon dioxide and other gases that trap heat in the air. Warmer ocean temperatures have caused widespread coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) worldwide, putting at risk important underwater ecosystems and the jobs of people who depend on them. (海洋吸收了约90%由二氧化碳等温室气体滞留在大气中产生的额外热量。更温暖的海水温度已导致全球范围珊瑚大规模白化，这不仅危及重要的水下生态系统，也让依赖这些生态系统的从业人员面临生存危机)”可推知，海洋温度升高直接导致了珊瑚白化现象。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists are still studying deep-sea corals that live in dark, cold waters because they are harder to observe. (科学家仍在研究生活在黑暗寒冷深海的珊瑚，因其更难观测)”可知，深海珊瑚栖息在无光环境导致观测困难。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The IUCN urged world leaders at COP29 to cut pollution from coal, oil and gas quickly. (IUCN在COP29气候大会上敦促各国领导人尽快减少煤炭、石油和天然气污染)”和““Climate change is the biggest danger to corals and the natural systems we rely on.” Other threats include dirty water, coral diseases, and overfishing. (“气候变化是珊瑚及我们所依赖的自然系统面临的最大威胁。”其他威胁还包括水体污染、珊瑚病害和过度捕捞)”可知，该段列举了珊瑚面临的多重威胁：气候变化、污水、珊瑚疾病、过度捕捞等。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中David Obura所说的话“Unless powerful people make changes, we’ll keep losing reefs and seeing more coral species disappear (除非当权者采取变革措施，否则我们将持续失去珊瑚礁，目睹更多珊瑚物种灭绝)”可知，他警告现状持续将导致更严重损失，这体现其忧虑的态度。故选D项。 D Do the wrinkles always form in the same way? “I thought, I have no idea!” recalls the biomedical engineer Guy German from Binghamton University in New York. German and his colleague Rachel Laytin hired three volunteers to soak their fingers for 30 minutes. Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants’ wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves when they were soaked again 24 hours later. As water steals into our skin through open sweat, it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer. Nerve (神经) fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition, which then activates our bodies’ automatic blood vessel (血管) withdrawal. When these tiny skin vessels change, they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher. “Blood vessels don’t change their position much — they move around a bit, but in relation to other blood vessels, they’re pretty stable,” explains German. “That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner, and we proved that they do.” This wrinkling isn’t just a random side-effect either. The physical changes create a measurable advantage in wet conditions: the skin’s temporary rougher surface provides a better grip (抓握力), making it easier for us to walk on or grasp wet things. As these wrinkles give us super grip it seems strange we don’t keep them full time. While researchers don’t know why this is, they suspect the temporary roughness might reduce our fingers’ sensitivity or make them easier to injure. It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past, but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen. What’s more, previous research found people with nerve damage don’t experience finger wrinkling, leading to further investigation of the processes involved. “We’ve heard that wrinkles don’t form in people who have median nerve damage in their fingers,” says German. “One of my students told us, ‘I’ve got median nerve damage in my fingers. ‘So we tested him — no wrinkles!” In addition to satisfying childlike curiosity, understanding this wrinkling of finger skin could help confirm identity after extended water exposure following natural disasters. 12. What does the underlined word “soak” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. To dry skin completely. B. To put in liquid for a period. C. To rub gently with hands. D. To expose to sunlight. 13. What causes the wrinkled rougher soaked fingers? A. The rapid expansion of nerve fibers. B. The rapid swelling of the outer skin layer. C. The narrowing of blood vessels. D. The increased salt concentration in sweat. 14. What does the study imply about the previous explanation? A. It was completely accurate. B. It needed to be reconsidered. C. It involved nerve-damaged patients. D. It showed reasons for wrinkles’ lasting. 15. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from? A. Science. B. Literature. C. Environment. D. Entertainment. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究揭示手指浸水起皱机制——由血管收缩而非肿胀引起，且起皱模式具重复性，指出此现象可能增强湿滑环境中的抓握力，但因潜在副作用而无法长时间存在。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Images confirm the pattern decorating the participants’ wet fingertips mostly repeated themselves (图片证实，参与者湿手指上的图案大多是重复的)”可知，参与者的手指是潮湿的，因此三名志愿者是把手指浸泡30分钟，画线词意为“浸泡”，即“浸入液体中一段时间”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As water steals into our skin through open sweat, it eventually decreases the concentration of salt in our outer layer. Nerve (神经) fibers remind the brain of this change in skin condition, which then activates our bodies’ automatic blood vessel (血管) withdrawal. When these tiny skin vessels change, they cause once-smooth fingers and toes to become rougher. (当水分通过汗液潜入皮肤时，它最终会降低我们外层的盐浓度。神经纤维提醒大脑皮肤状况的变化，然后激活我们身体的自动血管收缩。当这些细小的皮肤血管发生变化时，它们会导致曾经光滑的手指和脚趾变得粗糙)”可知，血管收缩导致浸湿的手指起皱变粗糙。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was originally assumed that swelling caused soaked skin to wrinkle in the past, but a study in 2016 revealed our skin would need to swell at least 20 percent for that to happen. What’s more, previous research found people with nerve damage don’t experience finger wrinkling, leading to further investigation of the processes involved. (在过去，人们最初认为肿胀会导致浸泡过的皮肤起皱纹，但2016年的一项研究表明，我们的皮肤至少需要肿胀20%才能发生这种情况。更重要的是，之前的研究发现，神经受损的人不会出现手指起皱，这导致了对相关过程的进一步研究)”和““One of my students told us, ‘I’ve got median nerve damage in my fingers. ‘So we tested him — no wrinkles!” (“我的一个学生告诉我们，‘我手指的正中神经受损了。’所以我们给他做了测试——没有褶皱！”)”可知，研究推翻了“肿胀导致起皱”的旧理论，并引入神经调控的新机制，这表明旧理论需重新被审视。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Do the wrinkles always form in the same way? (皱纹总是以同样的方式形成吗)”和第三段中“That means the wrinkles should form in the same manner, and we proved that they do. (这意味着皱纹应该以同样的方式形成，我们证明了它们确实如此)”可知，文章聚焦皮肤起皱，通过一项研究说明其生物机制和科学发现。因此，文章涉及生物医学和神经调控等领域，应该出自科学板块。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Chew Food Properly Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas, bloating (肿胀), and intestinal discomfort. You’ll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer, which can help prevent overeating. ____16____. You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way. Remove outside distractions. Sit down to enjoy your meal and to make it easier for you to focus on properly chewing your food. Avoid watching television, playing on your smartphone, or driving while you eat. ____17____. That means you’re more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat. ____18____. As you’re chewing your food and breaking it down, move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed. Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue, moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed. Use your back teeth. Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are, so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion. ____19____. Keep a steady speed. ____20____, paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth. Don’t chew quickly and roughly, as this won’t break down the food well. A. Proper chewing is simple B. Move food around in your mouth C. These foods may cause stomachache D. Take each bite of food and chew it slowly E. Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster F. Don’t swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole G. Some foods may not need to be chewed as many times 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了正确咀嚼食物的方法和好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Chewing your food properly allows your body to fully absorb the nutrients and will reduce negative symptoms such as gas, bloating (肿胀), and intestinal discomfort. You’ll also eat slower and feel fuller for longer, which can help prevent overeating. (充分咀嚼食物能让身体更好地吸收营养，减少胀气、腹胀和肠道不适等不良症状，同时还能减慢进食速度、延长饱腹感，有助于防止暴饮暴食)”指出细嚼慢咽的好处，后文“You can use a few strategies to help you slow down and focus on doing it the right way. (你可以采取几个小技巧来放慢进食速度，专注于正确咀嚼)”提到可以用策略帮助慢食，因此A项“Proper chewing is simple (正确的咀嚼方式很简单)”符合语境，说明实现细嚼慢咽并不难，承前启后。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Avoid watching television, playing on your smartphone, or driving while you eat. (进餐时应避免看电视、玩手机或驾车)”建议避免吃饭时分心做其他事，后文“That means you’re more likely not to chew your food properly and overeat. (这意味着你很可能会草率咀嚼食物并导致进食过量)”进一步指出分心的坏处，因此E项“Eating on the go can also cause you to eat faster (匆忙进食也会导致吃得更快)”符合语境，指出分心的后果，承接前文，后文是对其进一步解释，其中的to eat faster是后文That指代的对象。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文“As you’re chewing your food and breaking it down, move the pieces around your mouth so all of the food is evenly and properly chewed. Feel for pieces of food in your mouth with your tongue, moving unchewed bits over to your teeth so it can be properly chewed. (当你咀嚼食物并将其分解时，在你的嘴里移动食物块，这样所有的食物都被均匀而适当地咀嚼了。用舌头去感受嘴里的食物碎片，把没有咀嚼过的碎片移到牙齿上，这样就可以好好咀嚼了)”描述用舌头感知食物，并充分移动未咀嚼部分，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议充分移动食物，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Move food around in your mouth (在口腔内移动食物)”符合语境，统领全段的动作描述。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Move hard or tough foods like nuts and seeds to the back of your mouth where your back teeth are, so they can be chewed well and broken into smaller pieces for easier swallowing and digestion. (将坚硬的食物，如坚果和种子，移到你的口腔后部，也就是你的后牙所在的地方，这样它们就能被很好地咀嚼，碎成小块，更容易吞咽和消化)”强调用后牙处理坚硬食物，因此F项“Don’t swallow hard or tough pieces of food whole (不要直接吞咽坚硬食物)”符合语境，提醒不要直接吞咽，承接前文。故选F。 【20题详解】 本段主旨句是“Keep a steady speed. (保持稳定的速度)”，后文“paying attention to each chew so you can break the food down properly and mix it with the natural juices in your mouth (请注意每一次咀嚼动作，确保食物被充分分解并与口腔内的消化液充分混合)”提醒每一次咀嚼都要保证充分，因此D项“Take each bite of food and chew it slowly (每口食物都要慢慢咀嚼)”符合语境，提醒每一次咀嚼速度要慢，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This Mother’s Day, I celebrate all three of my moms: my birth mom, my mother-in-law, and my Chinese mom, Susan — who is uniquely special to me. I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing. As a college student enrolled in a summer Chinese language program, I had the ____21____ of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family. Despite ____22____ being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese, I chose the homestay option. I was matched with Susan, her husband, and their son. I remember feeling ____23____ about communicating with them that day, but they were experienced ____24____ who had welcomed many international students before. They immediately made me ____25____ at home. What was supposed to be a two-month stay ____26____ into three when they generously let me stay during the ____27____ between my summer and fall programs. We ____28____ everything from Thanksgiving to Christmas together, while she ____29____ me in every major Chinese holiday. When I broke my arm in an accident, hers was the first home I returned to after leaving the hospital. They _____30_____ me like family, because by then, we were. It is no overstatement to say that _____31_____ Susan and her family was one of the most important and luckiest _____32_____ of my life. I’d be even happier if this story _____33_____ others to approach the world with patience and _____34_____, to create and embrace relationships that cross borders, languages, and cultures — because these are the emotional _____35_____ our world needs most today. 21. A. decision B. power C. choice D. interest 22. A. simply B. fortunately C. finally D. barely 23. A. anxious B. depressed C. relaxed D. grateful 24. A. guests B. hosts C. helpers D. neighbors 25. A. sound B. seem C. continue D. feel 26. A. got B. crashed C. stretched D. shortened 27. A. break B. sight C. operation D. opportunity 28. A. improved B. celebrated C. ignored D. honored 29. A. explored B. charged C. balanced D. included 30 A. argued with B. ran into C. took care of D. paid for 31. A. meeting B. visiting C. applying D. greeting 32. A. comments B. performances C. features D. moments 33. A. forces B. inspires C. discourages D. struggles 34. A. openness B. consideration C. prejudice D. curiosity 35. A. barriers B. supplies C. connections D. friendships 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与寄宿家庭的“中国妈妈”Susan的感人故事：从语言不通的留学生到成为真正的家人，展现了跨文化亲情的温暖力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名参加暑期汉语课程的大学生，我可以选择住在宿舍或与寄宿在当地家庭。A. decision决定；B. power力量；C. choice选择；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“of staying in a dorm or joining a homestay with a local family”可知，参加汉语课程的作者当时有两个选择，一个是住在宿舍或，另一个是寄宿在当地家庭，后文的“I chose the homestay option”也是提示。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几乎不会用中文点一瓶水，但我还是选择了寄宿家庭。A. simply简单地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. finally最终；D. barely几乎不。根据下文“being able to order a bottle of water in Chinese”可知，此处描述作者当时的中文水平，再结合“Despite”表示让步关系可知，作者应该是几乎不会用中文点一瓶水，但依旧选择了寄宿家庭。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那天和他们交流的时候我很焦虑，但他们是经验丰富的主人，以前接待过很多国际学生。A. anxious焦虑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. grateful感激的。根据作者在参加暑期汉语课程的情境，以及下文“about communicating with them that day”可知，他当时和Susan一家交流应该是有困难，所以很焦虑。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那天和他们交流的时候我很焦虑，但他们是经验丰富的主人，以前接待过很多国际学生。A. guests客人；B. hosts主人；C. helpers帮手；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“who had welcomed many international students before”可知，Susan一家以前接待过很多国际学生，对寄宿生而言是经验丰富的主人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即使我感到宾至如归。A. sound听起来；B. seem似乎；C. continue继续；D. feel感觉。根据下文“at home”可知，此处用固定短语feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松，感到宾至如归”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本来两个月的逗留时间延长到了三个月，但他们慷慨地让我在夏季和秋季课程之间的假期留下来。A. got得到；B. crashed碰撞；C. stretched延续；D. shortened缩短。根据上文“a two-month stay”和下文“into three”可知，作者原本两个月的逗留时间延长到了三个月。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本来两个月的逗留时间延长到了三个月，但他们慷慨地让我在夏季和秋季课程之间的假期留下来。A. break短暂的假期；B. sight景象；C. operation操作；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“between my summer and fall programs.”可知，此处是指夏季和秋季课程之间有短暂的假期。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝了从感恩节到圣诞节的所有节日，而她也让我参加了每一个重要的中国节日。A. improved改进；B. celebrated庆祝；C. ignored忽视；D. honored尊敬。根据下文“everything from Thanksgiving to Christmas together”可知，身为外国学生的作者和Susan一家庆祝了这些西方的所有节日。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝了从感恩节到圣诞节所有节日，而她也让我参加了每一个重要的中国节日。A. explored探索；B. charged收费；C. balanced平衡；D. included包含。根据下文“me in every major Chinese holiday”可知，作为主人的Susan是把作者也包含在每一个重要的中国节日中，让他一起庆祝。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们像照顾家人一样照顾我，因为那时，我们早已是家人。A. argued with与……争论；B. ran into偶然遇到；C. took care of照顾；D. paid for为……支付。根据上文“When I broke my arm in an accident”可知，作者在意外中摔断手臂，因此是指像照顾家人一样照顾他。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见Susan和她的家人是我一生中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。A. meeting遇见；B. visiting拜访；C. applying申请；D. greeting问候。根据上文“I met Susan in 2014 when I first came to Beijing.”可知，此处是meet的同词复现，指遇见Susan和她的家人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不夸张地说，遇见Susan和她的家人是我一生中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。A. comments评论；B. performances表现；C. features特征；D. moments时刻。根据上文“one of the most important and luckiest”和下文“of my life”可知，此处描述Susan和她的家人对作者的重要性，指这是一生中最重要、最幸运的时刻之一。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励其他人以耐心和开放的态度对待这个世界，创造和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系，我会更高兴——因为这些是我们当今世界最需要的情感联系。A. forces强迫；B. inspires激励；C. discourages使气馁；D. struggles奋斗。根据上文“I’d be even happier”可知，能让作者感到高兴的应该是用自己的故事激励其他人以耐心对待这个世界。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励其他人以耐心和开放的态度对待这个世界，创造和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系，我会更高兴——因为这些是我们当今世界最需要的情感联系。A. openness开放；B. consideration考虑；C. prejudice偏见；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“to create and embrace relationships that cross borders, languages, and cultures”可知，创造和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系意味着需要有开放的态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事能激励其他人以耐心和开放态度对待这个世界，创造和拥抱跨越国界、语言和文化的关系，我会更高兴——因为这些是我们当今世界最需要的情感联系。A. barriers障碍；B. supplies供应；C. connections联系；D. friendships友谊。根据上文“relationships that cross borders, languages, and cultures”可知，跨越国界、语言和文化的关系带来的是当今世界需要的情感联系。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ____36____ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, ____37____ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ____38____ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ____39____ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ____40____ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ____41____ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ____42____ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ____43____ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ____44____ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ____45____ (need) more than ever today. 【答案】36. officials 37. who 38. by 39. exploring 40. representative 41. dates 42. a 43. confidently 44. but 45. needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了联合国在其纽约总部举行了第16个联合国中文日活动，展示了中国诗歌和音乐等文化元素，强调了中文在国际舞台上的重要性以及此次活动对文明对话的意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：400多名联合国官员和国际嘉宾出席了此次活动。official为可数名词，由More than 400可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填officials。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：活动展示了联合国歌手的表演，他们身着传统服装，演唱了著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the UN singers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。此处表示“由……创作的”，应用介词by。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，UN staff和explore为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exploring。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示，诗歌深深植根于中国人民的灵魂之中。根据空前permanent和空后to the UN可知，此处应用名词representative，意为“代表”，此处指Fu Cong，作其同位语，应用单数形式。故填representative。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。设空处为从句，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代先行词Chinese classical poetry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rich发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：傅强调说：“中文正自信地走向世界舞台，成为跨越文化、促进理解、帮助达成共识的桥梁。”修饰动词stepping需用副词confidently作状语。故填confidently。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰something，need和something为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填needed。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。同校澳大利亚交换生John准备选一款风筝，参加校下周放风筝比赛，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 推荐理由等。 参考词汇：燕子swallow 蜻蜓dragonfly 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school’s kite-flying competition. I’d choose the dragon kite if I were you. Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. Finally, due to its large and well-designed structure, it can fly steadily even in variable wind conditions. I hope it will help you win the competition. Looking forward to hearing your good result. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给参加放风筝比赛的澳大利亚交换生John写一封邮件，从所给三个选项中为John选择一款风筝，并阐述自己推荐该款风筝的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose → pick/opt for 象征：symbol → emblem/token 就……而言：in terms of → as regards/in the matter of 引人注目的：eye-catching → brilliant, impressive 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture. Flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. 拓展句：Firstly, dragons are symbols of power and good luck in Chinese culture, as a result of which, flying a dragon kite will definitely make you stand out in the competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you show great interest in our school’s kite-flying competition. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, in terms of appearance, it has a long body decorated with bright colors, creating an extremely eye-catching effect when it soars in the sky. (运用了现在分词作状语、when引导时间状语从句) 第二节续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight came through the dirty windows of the classroom, making long shadows on the wooden desks. Master Ji was focused on writing equations on the chalkboard, his voice steady as he explained a hard concept. The only sounds were the soft noise of chalk and the sometimes rustling (沙沙作响) of papers, until a sudden loud argument broke the quiet. From the back row, angry voices got louder. Chairs rubbed against the floor as Raman and Mohit half-stood up, their faces red and hands moving around a lot. Their fight could be heard all through the now-silent room, and everyone looked at them. Master Ji stopped, holding the chalk in the air, his eyebrows coming together worriedly. “What happened? Why are you two fighting so loud?” he asked, his voice kind but firm. Raman walked forward, his hands balled up at his sides. “Sir, Mohit is so stubborn!” he shouted, his face getting even redder with anger. “He won’t even think about my idea!” Mohit laughed in a mean way and crossed his arms stubbornly. “What Raman says is completely wrong! There’s no use listening to him!” Their words mixed together as they gave each other angry looks, ready to start fighting again. Master Ji lifted his hand, and his calm way of acting quickly made the room quiet. He motioned for the boys to come to the front, his eyes looking straight at them. As Raman and Mohit slowly walked up, he pulled out a big thing covered with cloth from under his desk. Slowly and carefully, he took the cloth off, showing a ball with two different colors. “Raman,” he said, “tell me, what color is this ball?” Raman looked at the ball, his shoulders tight. “It’s white,” he said, sounding sure. Mohit made a disgusted noise. “No, it’s black!” he said strongly, pointing at the ball. Their voices got loud again, but Master Ji just smiled, his eyes looking smart. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Master Ji patiently made them stop and said, “Now, change your seats and tell me the color again.” After they switched places, their answers changed. Raman now said the ball was black, and Mohit said it was white. With a kind smile, Master Ji explained, “This ball has two colors. The color you see depends on where you’re standing. In the same way, in life, we all see things differently. That someone else’s idea is not the same as yours doesn’t mean they’re wrong. When you disagree with someone’s way to see things from their sides, tell them your idea. That’s how you can have a good talk.” Raman and Mohit hung their heads, cheeks filled with shame. Raman played with the edge of his shirt, while Mohit kicked a loose stone under the desk. “We… we didn’t think,” Raman whispered, his voice trembling. Mohit suddenly stuck out his hand. “Sorry I called your idea wrong.” Raman grabbed it, and then they both burst into nervous laughter. Master Ji clapped happily. “Good. Now, let’s solve this equation together.” He handed them a piece of chalk, and as their hands stayed over the board, sunlight pooled on the floor, breaking the shadows into bright spots. The classroom fell silent again, but this time, the quiet had something new — a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以课堂上两位学生的争执为线索展开，讲述了Raman和Mohit在纪老师的课堂上因意见不合激烈争吵。纪老师用一个双色球巧妙引导，两人从不同角度看到不同颜色。通过换位观察，他们明白了分歧源于视角差异。最终两人握手言和，学会尊重不同意见。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“纪老师耐心地让他们停下来，说：‘现在，换一下座位，再告诉我颜色。’”可知，第一段可描写Raman和Mohit给出与之前不同的答案，纪老师解释看到的颜色取决于人所站的位置，教导两人要懂得理解他人，善于沟通。 ②由第二段首句内容“Raman和Mohit低下头，脸上充满了羞愧”可知，第二段可描写两人挣扎一番，然后握手言和，纪老师感到很欣慰，继续教大家解方程，大家悄然间学会了要懂得尊重不同意见。 2. 续写线索：交换位置观察颜色——Raman和Mohit给出不同答案——纪老师解释并教导——Raman和Mohit羞愧低头——Raman和Mohit和解——大家懂得一个道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：change/alter ②解释：explain/clarify ③低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter ④解决：solve/work out/find a solution to 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②开心地：happily/merrily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] The color you see depends on where you’re standing. (where引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The classroom fell silent again, but this time, the quiet had something new — a sense that understanding, like the ball, needed turning to see all its colors. (that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$