精品解析：河北省唐山市乐亭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） I. 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题: 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m busy. 2. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Good idea. B. It’s so hot. C. I like swimming. 4. A. She was busy. B. She was shopping. C. At home. 5. A. That’s good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m very well. II. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 6. What does Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons? A. Has a piano lesson. B. Practices basketball. C. Has a school trip. 7. How many lessons does Kevin have on Sundays? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 10. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. III. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 11. What did the policeman write down? A. The number of the taxi. B. The number of the blue car. C. The name of the taxi driver. 12. What happened to Mr. Brown when he went to work? A. A blue car hit his head. B. He had a car accident. C. His head hit the door of the taxi badly. 13. How did Mr. Brown go to his office at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. Where did Mr. Brown see the blue car? A. On the street. B. At the bus station. C. Outside his office building, 15. What did Mr. Brown decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Call the police. C. Find the owner of the blue car. IV. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Time: Last 16. _______________ Characters: Jenny’s father and 17. _______________ Arguing about: The result of Jenny’s 18. _______________test Jenny’s mother’s workplace: An 19. _______________ Jenny’s father’s job: A 20. _______________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） V. 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by ___1___,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry. The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They ___2___ for a long time with their eyes closed. Suddenly the sky was ___3___ and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!” Harry said. And very soon the ___4___ started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was boating, he ___5___ the oars (船桨) by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat. The boat ___6___ so Jack and Harry fell into the river. “___7___ the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank (岸). ___8___, the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank. “Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone ___9___ help to us?” Then, they saw a small ____10____, not far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house. 1. A. train B. plane C. bus D. boat 2. A. rested B. played C. argued D. pushed 3. A. blue B. dark C. normal D. icy 4. A. sun B. rain C. wind D. snow 5. A. found B. dropped C. carried D. threw 6. A. turned over B. ran out C. fixed up D. went away 7. A. Throw B. Catch C. Sweep D. Repair 8. A. Carefully B. Comfortably C. Luckily D. Clearly 9. A. change B. report C. offer D. pass 10. A. park B. shop C. window D. house 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack和Harry乘船出游，遇到了暴风雨，最后顺利上岸的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要乘船旅行。 train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；boat船，根据后文的“After half an hour of boating on the river”可知，应该是想乘船旅行，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们闭着眼睛休息了很长时间。 rested休息；played玩；argued争论；pushed推，根据前文的“Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces”可知，应该是休息了很长时间，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，天空一片漆黑，一声巨响把他们吵醒了。 blue蓝色的；dark黑色的；normal正常的；icy冰冷的，根据后文的“A storm is coming”可知，天空一片漆黑，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：不久风开始变得更凛冽。 sun太阳；rain雨；wind风；snow雪，根据空后的“started to get stronger”可知，风开始变得更凛冽了，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当Jack划船时，他不小心把桨掉了。 found发现；dropped掉落；carried携带；threw扔，根据后文的“Without the oars”可知，应该是船桨掉了，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：船翻了，Jack和Harry掉进了河里。 turned over翻转；ran out用完；fixed up修理；went away离开，根据后文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知，船翻了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：抓住船。 Throw扔；Catch抓住；Sweep打扫；Repair修理，根据前文的“so Jack and Harry fell into the river”可知，应该是抓住船，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，男孩们感受到脚下的地面，然后站起来向岸边走去。 Carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地，根据后文的“the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank”可知，很幸运孩子们到了岸边，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有人能帮我们吗？ change改变；report报告；offer提供；pass传递，固定搭配offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，他们看见一所小房子。 park公园；shop商店；window窗户；house房子，根据后文的“They walked towards the house”可知，应该是看见了一所小房子，故选D。 VII. 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Lin family has a son ____11____ a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____12____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____13____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked ____14____ Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls ____15____ (play) happily on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____16____ his sister. Just then, the bell ____17____ (ring). Several minutes later, many ____18____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____19____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait ____20____ (run) to her. “Fang fang,” Lin Ming ____21____ (shout). ____22____ (jump) with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____23____ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____24____ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with ____25____ (happy). 【答案】11. and 12. younger 13. schools 14. up 15. were playing 16. for 17. rang 18. children 19. fifth 20. to run 21. shouted 22. Jumping 23. him 24. a 25. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述林明和林芳兄妹的日常故事，包括他们的年龄、上学情况，以及一次林妈妈接林明后在林芳学校发生的见面场景。 【11题详解】 句意：林家有一个儿子和一个女儿，林明和林芳。根据“The Lin family has...a daughter,”可知，“a son”和“a daughter”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【12题详解】 句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“Lin Ming is seven and...than her brother.”可知，than是比较级标志词，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在不同的学校学习 。根据“They study in...(school).”可知，different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，林妈妈去接林明，然后他们一起去了林芳的学校。根据“One day, Mrs. Lin picked...Lin Fang’s school together.”可知，pick up表示“（开车）接人”，常用表达。故填up。 【15题详解】 句意：一些男孩和女孩正在操场上开心地玩耍。根据“One day...happily on the playground.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。 【16题详解】 句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。根据“Lin Ming stood...his sister.”可知，wait for表示“等待”。故填for。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，铃声响了。根据“Just then, the bell...(ring).”可知，Just then（就在这时）提示用一般过去时，ring的过去式是rang。故填rang。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排成一队走了出来。根据“Several minutes later...out in a line.”可知，many（许多）后接可数名词复数，child的复数是 children。故填children。 【19题详解】 句意：林芳是队伍里的第五个。根据“Lin Fang was...one in it.”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 【20题详解】 句意：当林明看到她时，他迫不及待地跑向她。根据“When Lin Ming saw...(run) to her.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to run。 【21题详解】 句意：“芳芳，”林明大喊。根据“‘Fang fang,’ Lin Ming...(shout).”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 【22题详解】 句意：林芳欢呼着跑过去迎接他。根据“...(jump) with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet...”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，jump的现在分词是jumping，位于句首首字母大写。故填Jumping。 【23题详解】 句意：林芳欢呼着跑过去迎接他。根据“12 (jump) with joy...rushed to meet...”可知，动词meet后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【24题详解】 句意：当林妈妈看到这个场景时，她的脸上露出了一个大大的笑容。根据“When Mrs. Lin saw this...on her face.”可知，smile是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：她的心里充满了幸福。根据“Her heart was...(happy).”可知，with后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no space for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩具) gift if you give storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office: No.: 09887465. To: Tzuchi. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (030422-7896.) 26. When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away? A. After May 28. B. By December 31. C. Before April 25. D. From April 25 to May 28. 27. Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan? A. To help all the volunteers in the Red Cross. B. To take care of the old people in the Red Cross. C. To take care of the poor students in the schools there. D. To give free medical treatment to the poor people there. 28. We can know________ from the passage. A. the Red Cross is free on weekends B. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough money C. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough workers D. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough old people 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项公益活动：莫莫书店收集10000本故事书捐赠给贫困地区学校、慈济计划四川建免费医院接受捐款、红十字会需要更多志愿者照顾老人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28.”可知，想要捐赠故事书需要在4月25日至5月28日期间送到莫莫书店。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the poor people there.”可知，慈济计划在四川建一所新医院是为了给那里的穷人提供免费医疗。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers.”可知，红十字会没有足够的工作人员。故选C。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to us when we live by ourselves. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their life and work after college. 29. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 30. What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A. Studying hard. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Exercising often. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life skills are not important to students. B. Students should learn life skills at home. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国许多学校教授生活技能这一现象展开讨论，作者认为学校应该教学生生活技能，因为这能帮助学生为未来生活和工作做好准备。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，现在中国很多学校既教传统学科也教生活技能。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to us when we live by ourselves.”可知，当学生独自生活时，烹饪是最有用的技能。故选B。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”可知，作者想告诉我们学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 C Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they rejected,” he said. 32. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. He was enjoying the boat trip. B. He was fishing with his family. C. He was playing on the ground. D. He was camping by the huge lake. 33. What does the underlined word “rejected” mean? A. Replied. B. Shared. C. Refused. D. Shook. 34. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 35. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，并归还了钱包。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”“To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they rejected”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，而且拒绝了失主的金钱酬谢。rejected意为“拒绝”，与refused意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 D Are you having a problem in your life now? If so, maybe these ways can help you solve it. Ask yourself a question Is there really a problem here? Often we create problems in our own heads. But in fact, things may be easier than we think. So relax and think about if this is really a big problem. ①______________ You can ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. Usually it feels better to have someone by your side. ②______________ Solving a problem at a time can sometimes seem difficult. Think more clearly to break the problem down. Turn it into different parts and find ways to solve all the parts. ③______________ There is always a good side of a problem. Perhaps it tells you how to improve your study or work or it teaches you that your life might not be as bad as you think. Finding this useful part of the problem is helpful in solving it in a better way. Whenever there’s a problem, never wait but use 80 percent of your time to find solutions (解决方法)! 36. How many ways of solving problems are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37 What should you do to solve your problem? A. Never think about it. B. Try to find useful ways. C. Wait for someone to help you. D. Do something to relax. 38. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Stay with the problem b. Solve problems on your own c. Find something useful in the problem d. Ask for help e. Break the problem down into smaller pieces A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-e, ③-c D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-e 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In fact, there isn’t really a big problem in life. B. All the problems in life are helpful to our study or work. C. Asking for help means that you do nothing about your problem. D. When we are solving a problem, we need to think more carefully. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. It is not so easy to solve our problems in life. B. We should try our best to solve our problems in life. C. Many problems might not be as difficult as we think. D. There are some great ways to help solve our problems. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助人们解决生活中问题的方法，包括自问问题、向他人求助、分解问题以及发现问题的积极面等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Ask yourself a question”“You can ask people for advice”“break the problem down”“There is always a good side of a problem”可知，文中一共给出了四种解决问题的方法。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever there’s a problem, never wait but use 80 percent of your time to find solutions (解决方法)!”可知，解决问题时应该努力寻找有用的方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations.”可知，此处讲的是向他人求助，故①处填d；根据“Turn it into different parts and find ways to solve all the parts.”可知，此处讲的是把问题分解成小部分，故②处填e；根据“There is always a good side of a problem.”可知，此处讲的是发现问题中有用的部分，故③处填c。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Solving a problem at a time can sometimes seem difficult. Think more clearly to break the problem down.”可知，解决问题时我们需要更仔细地思考。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助解决生活中问题的方法。故选D。 IX. 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 41. Who are the most important two people in our life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can’t many kids get on well with their parents? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do to ask your parents for help? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can you make your parents happy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give another piece of advice to the kids to help them get on well with their parents. （答案须与文中给的建议不同） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mom and Dad. 42. Because they don’t think that their parents can understand them and some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 43. Share your feelings and ask for help./Tell them what’s the matter with you. 44. Do your best in all things. 45. Communicate with their parents.（意思对即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母是孩子生活中最重要的人之一，以及许多孩子与父母相处不好的原因，并给出了一些帮助孩子与父母好好相处的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，我们生活中最重要的两个人是爸爸妈妈。故填Mom and Dad. 【42题详解】 根据“But many kids can’t get on well with their parents, The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.”可知，许多孩子不能和父母好好相处是因为他们认为父母不理解自己，而且一些孩子觉得父母对他们太严格。故填Because they don’t think that their parents can understand them and some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 【43题详解】 根据“Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，向父母求助应该分享自己的感受并寻求帮助，告诉他们自己的问题。故填Share your feelings and ask for help./Tell them what’s the matter with you. 【44题详解】 根据“Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy.”可知，在所有事情上尽力而为能让父母开心。故填Do your best in all things. 【45题详解】 根据文章大意，除了文中提到的建议，还可以通过和父母交流来帮助孩子与父母好好相处。示例：Communicate with their parents. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） X. 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. _______46_______ B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! _______47_______ B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: _______48_______ Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? B: _______49_______ Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. _______50_______ B: My pleasure 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time? 47. What was the matter/wrong/the trouble with her? 48. You’re right./I agree with you. 49. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him?/You should talk about it with your brother. 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是 A 和 B 的一段日常对话。首先A询问B昨晚未接电话的原因，得知B因妈妈不舒服在帮忙做家务，还关心了B妈妈的状况；接着两人认同做家务有益处；之后A倾诉和弟弟吵架的烦恼并求助，B建议沟通解决，最后A表示感谢。 【46题详解】 根据回答“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time.”可知，此处是在询问对方那时正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time? 【47题详解】 根据回答“She had a backache.”可知，此处是在询问对方的妈妈怎么了，故填What was the matter/wrong/the trouble with her? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores.”以及下文“Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故填You’re right./I agree with you. 【49题详解】 根据上文“I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do?”以及下文“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处是建议对方和弟弟沟通，故填Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him?/You should talk about it with your brother. 【50题详解】 根据回答“My pleasure.”可知，此处是向对方表示感谢，故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 一名真正优秀中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容示以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 非要点： 1. keep healthy, keep doing exercise, help do chores at home。 2. learn to relax, often talk to your parents, don’t push yourself too hard。 3. … 要求： 1.所写内容必须包含以上要点, 并做适当的发挥； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. First, a healthy body matters most. It’s important for us to eat healthily and keep doing exercise. Only when we keep healthy can we study better. When we are free at home, we can help parents do chores. Remember to spend less time on computers, TV or mobile phones. Learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have some problems, we can talk to our parents. It’s bad to push ourselves too hard. There are often more methods than problems. Besides, friendship is valuable. We should get on well with others, and they may give us help whenever possible. Try our best and we will be better day by day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含表格中的所有要点，并且围绕要点展开说明，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，具体说明成为一个更好的学生的方法； 第三步，书写结语，做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing exercise坚持做运动 ②do chores做家务 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①When we are free at home, we can help parents do chores.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Learning to relax is also of great importance. （动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） I. 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题: 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m busy. 2. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. Good idea. B. It’s so hot. C. I like swimming. 4. A. She was busy. B. She was shopping. C. At home. 5. A. That’s good. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m very well. II. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 6. What does Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons? A. Has a piano lesson. B. Practices basketball. C. Has a school trip. 7. How many lessons does Kevin have on Sundays? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Playing football. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 10. How long did they play in the park? A. For about three hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about five hours. III. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 11 What did the policeman write down? A. The number of the taxi. B. The number of the blue car. C. The name of the taxi driver. 12. What happened to Mr. Brown when he went to work? A. A blue car hit his head. B. He had a car accident. C. His head hit the door of the taxi badly. 13. How did Mr. Brown go to his office at last? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. Where did Mr. Brown see the blue car? A. On the street. B. At the bus station. C. Outside his office building, 15. What did Mr. Brown decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Call the police. C. Find the owner of the blue car. IV. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Time: Last 16. _______________ Characters: Jenny’s father and 17. _______________ Arguing about: The result of Jenny’s 18. _______________test Jenny’s mother’s workplace: An 19. _______________ Jenny’s father’s job: A 20. _______________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） V. 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by ___1___,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry. The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They ___2___ for a long time with their eyes closed. Suddenly the sky was ___3___ and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!” Harry said. And very soon the ___4___ started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was boating, he ___5___ the oars (船桨) by accident. Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat. The boat ___6___ so Jack and Harry fell into the river. “___7___ the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank (岸). ___8___, the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank. “Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone ___9___ help to us?” Then, they saw a small ____10____, not far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house. 1. A. train B. plane C. bus D. boat 2. A. rested B. played C. argued D. pushed 3. A. blue B. dark C. normal D. icy 4. A. sun B. rain C. wind D. snow 5. A. found B. dropped C. carried D. threw 6. A. turned over B. ran out C. fixed up D. went away 7. A. Throw B. Catch C. Sweep D. Repair 8. A. Carefully B. Comfortably C. Luckily D. Clearly 9. A. change B. report C. offer D. pass 10. A. park B. shop C. window D. house VII. 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Lin family has a son ____11____ a daughter Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ____12____ (young) than her brother. They study in different ____13____ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked ____14____ Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls ____15____ (play) happily on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ____16____ his sister. Just then, the bell ____17____ (ring). Several minutes later, many ____18____ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ____19____ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait ____20____ (run) to her. “Fang fang,” Lin Ming ____21____ (shout). ____22____ (jump) with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ____23____ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ____24____ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with ____25____ (happy). 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no space for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll (玩具) gift if you give storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment (治疗) to the Poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office: No.: 09887465. To: Tzuchi. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially (尤其) on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (030422-7896.) 26. When should you send your storybooks to the bookstore if you want to give them away? A. After May 28. B. By December 31. C. Before April 25. D. From April 25 to May 28. 27. Why is Tzuchi planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan? A. To help all the volunteers in the Red Cross. B. To take care of the old people in the Red Cross. C. To take care of the poor students in the schools there. D. To give free medical treatment to the poor people there. 28. We can know________ from the passage. A. the Red Cross is free on weekends B. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough money C. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough workers D. the Red Cross doesn’t have enough old people B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to us when we live by ourselves. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra (额外的) subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their life and work after college. 29. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 30. What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A. Studying hard. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Exercising often. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life skills are not important to students. B. Students should learn life skills at home. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. C Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they rejected,” he said. 32. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. He was enjoying the boat trip. B. He was fishing with his family. C. He was playing on the ground. D. He was camping by the huge lake. 33. What does the underlined word “rejected” mean? A. Replied. B. Shared. C. Refused. D. Shook. 34. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the help of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 35. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake. D Are you having a problem in your life now? If so, maybe these ways can help you solve it. Ask yourself a question Is there really a problem here? Often we create problems in our own heads. But in fact, things may be easier than we think. So relax and think about if this is really a big problem. ①______________ You can ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. Usually it feels better to have someone by your side. ②______________ Solving a problem at a time can sometimes seem difficult. Think more clearly to break the problem down. Turn it into different parts and find ways to solve all the parts. ③______________ There is always a good side of a problem. Perhaps it tells you how to improve your study or work or it teaches you that your life might not be as bad as you think. Finding this useful part of the problem is helpful in solving it in a better way. Whenever there’s a problem, never wait but use 80 percent of your time to find solutions (解决方法)! 36. How many ways of solving problems are there in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. What should you do to solve your problem? A. Never think about it. B. Try to find useful ways. C. Wait for someone to help you. D. Do something to relax. 38. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Stay with the problem b. Solve problems on your own c. Find something useful in the problem d. Ask for help e. Break the problem down into smaller pieces A. ①-b ②-a, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-e, ③-c D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-e 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In fact, there isn’t really a big problem in life. B. All the problems in life are helpful to our study or work. C. Asking for help means that you do nothing about your problem. D. When we are solving a problem, we need to think more carefully. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. It is not so easy to solve our problems in life. B. We should try our best to solve our problems in life. C. Many problems might not be as difficult as we think. D. There are some great ways to help solve our problems. IX. 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. Share your feelings and ask for help. You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Do your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 41. Who are the most important two people in our life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why can’t many kids get on well with their parents? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do to ask your parents for help? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can you make your parents happy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Give another piece of advice to the kids to help them get on well with their parents. （答案须与文中给的建议不同） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） X. 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night and you didn’t pick up. _______46_______ B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! _______47_______ B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lot by doing chores. B: _______48_______ Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? B: _______49_______ Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. _______50_______ B: My pleasure. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容示以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 非要点： 1. keep healthy, keep doing exercise, help do chores at home。 2. learn to relax, often talk to your parents, don’t push yourself too hard 3. … 要求： 1.所写内容必须包含以上要点, 并做适当的发挥； 2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Better Student It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $