精品解析：陕西省西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末评价英语试题

西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末评价试题 (高一英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the football match begin? A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10. 2．What’s the man’s advice? A．Be polite. B．Be friendly. C．Be careful. 3．What is the woman probably doing? A．Preparing for her tests. B．Planning her holiday. C．Reading a book. 4．When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 3,500 years ago. C．About 5,000 years ago. 5．What will they do tomorrow morning? A．Clean the park. B．Make snowmen. C．Plant trees. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The competition. B．The exam. C．The weekend plan. 7．What will the girl do first? A．Have a meal. B．Call her mother. C．Go to the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Jane going to do exercise? A．On the play ground. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym. 9．When does Jane do exercise? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．After school. 10．What sport is Mike going to take part in? A．Hiking B．Running. C．Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．At home. C．At the airport. 12．Why did the man miss his flight? A．He got up late. B．The traffic was bad. C．His car broke down. 13．How did the man go home? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A．To watch a robot show. B．To see a movie. C．To travel to Mars in a spaceship. 15．What’s the new movie about? A．About spaceships. B．About life on Mars. C．About a trip to the moon. 16．What does the man think of the new movie? A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting. 17．What is Kate’s dream? A．Living on Mars. B．Traveling to China. C．Flying to the moon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where are the boys and the girls going to visit? A．A book store. B．A museum. C．A shop. 19．What can they do on the third floor? A．Look at some modern inventions. B．Go to the cafe for a drink. C．Read the invention stories. 20．When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit? A．Today. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday. 第二部分 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are ______ ways to do this. A. a variety of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. both A and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有很多方法可以做到这一点。A. a variety of各种各样的，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；B. a great deal of许多的，大量的，后接不可数名词；C. a number of 许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。句中名词ways为复数名词，故选D。 2. Some good English study websites contribute a lot ______my English. A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：一些好的英语学习网站对提高我的英语有很大的帮助。contribute to doing sth是固定搭配，此处to为介词，动名词作宾语。故选C项。 3. Because he ________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money. A. was addicted to B. was annoyed about C. made an impression on D. was responsible for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为赌博成瘾，他几乎花光了所有的钱。A. was addicted to对……上瘾；B. was annoyed about对……恼怒；C. made an impression on给……留下印象；D. was responsible for对……负责。根据“he spent almost all of his money”可知，他赌博成瘾，所以几乎花光了所有的钱，故选A。 4. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard. A. likely making B. likely to make C. likely for making D. like to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他很可能在英语方面进步很快，因为他正在努力学习。分析句子和选项可知，此处为be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，所以likely后应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故选B项。 5. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors. A. them B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sons，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。 6. The ancient church ______ the 13th century. A. is dating from B. is dated from C. dates back to D. is dated back to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这座古老的教堂建于13世纪。date back to=date from追溯到，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 7. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ________ experience. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. to annoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被困在交通堵塞中是一件很烦人的经历。annoyed“感到恼怒的”，通常用来修饰人，形容词； annoying“令人恼火的”，通常用来修饰事物，形容词；annoy“使恼怒”，动词。空格处应填形容词，修饰名词experience，表示“令人恼火的”，因此应用annoying，作前置定语。故选B。 8. I won’t accept an opinion unless it ______ facts. A. is fond of B. is interested in C. focus on D. is based on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除非有事实根据，否则我不会接受任何意见。A. is fond of喜爱；B. is interested in感兴趣；C. focus on集中于；D. is based on基于。根据上文“accept an opinion unless it”可知，指基于事实。故选D。 9. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在老师的帮助下，他很快适应了新的学校生活。此处是“it was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”的强调句型，此处强调的是with the teachers’ help，用that引导。故选C项。 10. There was a time ______ people were divided geographically. A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们在地理上是分隔开来的。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，表示时间，且定语从句“people were divided geographically”中不缺主语、宾语等成分，缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词“when” 引导定语从句。故选C项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. It has been untouched by human beings. D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 12. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A. was ruined in the mid-16th century B. was once business center for trade C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there D. is a holy city for three major religions 13. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument. C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”（它以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”（九寨沟于1992年被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产。）、Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”（它于1986年加入世界遗产名录。）、Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”（它于1988年被列入世界遗产名录。）和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.”（1981年被授予世界遗产地位，次年被列入“濒危世界遗产名录”。）可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D项。 B Do you like travelling? No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages. The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My ad vice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour. 14. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B. Other travellers will help you make a boat. C. Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D. Other travellers will teach you new rules. 16 What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends? A. Don’t be late for the tour bus. B. Always listen to others’ travel ideas. C. Cook food when travelling in developing countries. D. Choose those who have common interests with you. 17. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. We can try different ways of travelling. B. Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour. C. It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone. D. A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同的旅行方式（独自旅行、与朋友一起旅行和跟团旅行）的优缺点，并给出了相应的建议。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages. (无论是独自旅行，与朋友，或与旅游团，他们都有优点和缺点。)”可知，文中提到了三种旅行方式：独自旅行、与朋友一起旅行和跟团旅行。故选B项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的句子“everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! (每个人都想认识新朋友，玩得开心，友好！)”可知，这里的“everyone is on the same boat”意为“处境相同”。也就是其他旅行者和你相似的感受和需求，都想认识新朋友，玩得开心，友好！故选C项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. (如果你们有相似的兴趣或旅游想法，那就太棒了。)”可知，作者建议选择与自己有共同兴趣或旅行想法的朋友一起旅行。故选D项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. (总而言之，独自旅行是最棒的，但偶尔结伴也不错。)”可知，作者认为可以尝试不同的旅行方式。故选A项。 C You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 18. What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A. Tuning off the flash. B. Caring for their babies. C. Feeding them whenever you want. D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 19. What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A. Food and water. B. Weather and time. C. Emotions and safety. D. Place and transportation. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most animals love being taken photos of. B. We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C. Only experts have a permit to take photos. D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 21. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a zoo. B. To do some research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduce some wildlife. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect ( 尊重 ) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you.”（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段中“You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.”（在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误；第四段中“Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. （把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）”可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.”（考虑一下天气;有些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.”（野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.”（你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。 D Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings. According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel. Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. 22. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2? A. A dog-like robot works for the park. B. Many people died at the park in March. C. People found a time capsule at the park. D. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748. 23. What does the park use Spot to do? A. Catch thieves. B. Build a narrow tunnel. C. Look for safety problems. D. Clean up volcanic ash. 24. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot? A. It is a great help to the park. B. It breaks things often. C. It should move faster. D. It brings safety problems. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii. B. Protecting the park from damage is difficult. C. A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place. D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.(这是美国波士顿动力公司推出的一款外形像狗的机器人Spot)”以及第二段“In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job.(三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作)”可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.(隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物任何变化)”可知，公园利用Spot机器人来寻找安全问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.(“这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护废墟，” Zuchtriegel说)”可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site.(据该遗址的新任主管Gabriel zuchtriiegel说，这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址)”可知，文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ____26____ Contribute to the household. At the very least, clean up after yourself. ____27____When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household? The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. Be responsible. ____28____ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. ____29____ Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. ____30____ Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community. A. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Solve more of your own problems without asking for help. D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough. E Seek help only after you have made an honest effort. F. Everyone has certain responsibilities. G. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年如何才能获得更多尊重的方法。 【26题详解】 根据标题“What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect(青少年如何赢得尊重)”和小标题“Contribute to the household.(为家庭做出贡献。)”可知，此处是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以选项G“通过做以下的事情，你会赢得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据前文“At the very least, clean up after yourself.(至少，把你自己打理干净。)”可知，此处是指作为青少年要把自己打理干净，所以选项A“作为一个青少年，你已经长大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。”切合文意。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Be responsible.(要负责任。)”和后文“Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time.(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作业，还是更多地参与家务，只要及时履行你的责任就行了。)”可知，此处是指每个人都有应负的责任，所以选项F“每个人都有一定的责任。”切合文意。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题。)”可知，此处是指要努力学会独立解决问题，所以选项C“不要寻求帮助，多解决自己的问题。”切合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.(根据问题的不同，15分钟的努力通常是一个很好的指导。)”可知，此处是指要在确实已经做过充分努力之后再寻求帮助，所以选项E“只有在你做出诚实的努力之后才寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选E。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I ____31____ a man wandering around my car the moment I entered the parking lot. He was ____32____, shaking with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it ____33____ me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ____34____ where I left my wallet. I ran and called out to the man, ____35____ he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to ____36____ him. “Are you the owner of this ____37____?” the man asked, rain drops on the roof of my car making his voice ____38____. “Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly ____39____. The man went on to tell me that he was a ____40____ nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning several young men walked up and ____41____ to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, ____42____ to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be ____43____,” he said. When the man gave a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of ____44____ I knew I wronged him. “Why didn’t you ____45____ the money?” I asked him. “I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly. 31. A. forgot B. waited C. noticed D. left 32. A. powerful B. alone C. annoyed D. equal 33. A. reminded B. attracted C. impressed D. touched 34. A. hardly B. probably C. certainly D. exactly 35. A. admiring B. cheating C. expecting D. debating 36. A. go out with B. catch up with C. get along with D. keep in touch with 37. A. bus B. car C. bike D. house 38. A. common B. angry C. graceful D. unclear 39. A. destination B. invitation C. expression D. introduction 40. A. beggar B. driver C. teacher D. police 41. A. refused B. explored C. lashed D. planned 42. A. exchanging B. pretending C. improving D. packing 43. A. safe B. extra C. empty D. convenient 44. A. sadness B. strength C. awkwardness D. confidence 45. A. make B. lend C. borrow D. take 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨天发现一个人在自己车旁徘徊，误以为对方要偷东西，最终得知对方是在帮忙看守车辆和财物的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我一进停车场就注意到一个人在我的车周围徘徊。A. forgot忘记；B. waited等待；C. noticed注意；D. left离开。根据下文“the moment I entered the parking lot”和作者误以为那个人是小偷可知，是注意到有人在车周围徘徊，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他独自一人，冻得浑身发抖，每隔几秒钟就环顾四周。A. powerful有力的；B. alone独自的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. equal平等的。根据上下文可知，是一个人在作者车旁徘徊，被作者误认为是小偷，所以独自的符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：就在那时，它提醒我，我忘记把车窗摇起来了，我的钱包就落在那里了。A. reminded提醒；B. attracted吸引；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. touched触动。根据上文“a man wandering around my car the moment I entered the parking lot”和下文“that I had forgotten to roll the car window up”可知，有人在作者车旁徘徊让作者想起忘记把车窗摇起来了，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. probably可能地；C. certainly当然；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“I had forgotten to roll the car window up”可知，作者忘记关车窗了，而且正好钱包落到那里了，所以才有下文作者怀疑那个人是小偷的过程，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我跑过去叫那人，希望他不会拿了钱就跑。A. admiring钦佩；B. cheating欺骗；C. expecting期盼，希望；D. debating争论。根据上文“I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ____4____ where I left my wallet.”可知，作者车窗忘记关了，并且钱包还在车里，所以希望那人不会拿着钱跑了，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我太累了，追不上他。A. go out with与……约会；B. catch up with赶上，追上；C. get along with与……相处；D. keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据上文“I was too tired”可知，是太累了追不上他，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“你是这辆车的主人吗？”那人问道，雨滴打在我的车顶上，使他的声音听不清。A. bus公共汽车；B. car小汽车；C. bike自行车；D. house房子。根据下文“rain drops on the roof of my car”可知，是car的词汇复现，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. common普通的；B. angry生气的；C. graceful优雅的；D. unclear不清晰的。根据上文“rain drops on the roof of my car making his voice”可知，雨声让那个人的说话听着不是很清楚，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“是的，我是。你到底是谁？”我以一种不友好的表情回答。A. destination目的地；B. invitation邀请；C. expression表情；D. introduction介绍。根据上文可知，作者以为那个人对自己的钱包图谋不轨，所以对于他的问话，作者回答时应是带着不友好的神情。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那个人接着告诉我，他是附近的一个乞丐，对这里的每一张脸和每一辆车都很熟悉。A. beggar乞丐；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. police警察。根据下文“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!”可知，他是一个乞丐，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：今天早上，几个年轻人走过来，打算把你车里的钱抢走。A. refused拒绝；B. explored探索；C. lashed猛击；D. planned计划，打算。根据下文“I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away”可知，是那几个年轻人是打算把车里的钱抢走，但是被他制止了，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我走过去，假装报警，把他们吓跑了。A. exchanging交换；B. pretending假装；C. improving改善；D. packing打包。根据上文“I came over and frightened them away”可知，是假装报警把他们吓跑，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我在这里等你，这样车和钱就安全了。A. safe安全的；B. extra额外的；C. empty空的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money”可知，那个乞丐一直守在车旁是为了确保车和钱都安全，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当那人清楚地解释刚才发生的事情时，我尴尬地收回了自己的话——我知道我冤枉了他。A. sadness悲伤；B. strength力量；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. confidence信心。根据下文“I knew I wronged him”可知，作者误解了那个人，所以应是尴尬地收回了自己的话，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“你为什么不拿钱？”我问他。A. make制作；B. lend借出；C. borrow借入；D. take拿走。根据下文““I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly.”可知，作者问他为什么不拿钱，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known ____46____ Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various ____47____ (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, ____48____ (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people ____49____ (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from ____50____ (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival ____51____ (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people ____52____ live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the ____53____ (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. ____54____ lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is _____55_____ important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 【答案】46. as 47. activities 48. greeting 49. to visit 50. their 51. is observed 52. that##who 53. traditional 54. and 55. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的传统。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”。故填as。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国人有各种各样的活动。activity是可数名词，空前由various，应用复数形式，表示各种各样的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在窗户上贴春联和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动词，they与greet为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填greeting。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时间，人们走亲访友，家庭团聚。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to visit。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【51题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is observed。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者who引导。故填that或who。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。此处修饰名词new year，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街欣赏烟花、舞龙、舞狮。前后为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡。此处泛指“一个重要的传统”，important首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。 故填an。 第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 56. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ______ (创造性的) skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览为成千上万的年轻人提供了发展他们创造性技能的机会。根据汉语提示“创造性的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词skills。故填creative。 57. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ________ (建立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能正确建立。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，空处应用动词establish“建立”，before引导从句中主语it指代A dog’s eating habit，establish与其构成被动关系，结合空前it is可知，这里需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词形式established。故填established。 58. These measures would make a valuable______ (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对保护文化遗产作出宝贵的贡献。根据汉语提示可知应用名词contribution，作宾语，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式，故填contribution。 59. The policeman ____________ (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察试图救那个溺水的男孩，但失败了。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处应用动词attempt，作谓语动词，由but he failed可知，应用一般过去时。故填attempted。 60. The government is trying to do something to______ (促进) better understanding between the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正试图做些事情来促进两国之间更好的了解。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“促进”英文为promote。故填promote。 61. The nature ___________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometres. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reserve 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个自然保护区占地面积大约1,140平方公里。此处作主语用名词，“保护区”是reserve，谓语动词covers是单数，主语也用单数。故填reserve。 62. Most people walk at an______ (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人以每小时5公里的平均速度行走。修饰名词rate，用形容词形式。形容词“平均的”英文为average。故填average。 63. Fortunately, most of us have realized that human activities are ________ (威胁，危害) animals and plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：幸运地是，我们当中有很多人已经意识到人类的活动正在威胁着动植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词与从句中的主语“human activities”之间的关系为主动，结合句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应填threatening与空格前are一起构成现在进行时。故填threatening。 64. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 65. My father doesn’t like anyone to challenge his __________ (权威) no matter at home or at work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】authority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是在家里还是在工作中，我父亲都不喜欢任何人挑战他的权威。根据汉语提示“权威”可知，本空用名词authority，作challenge的宾语。故填authority。 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 克服：overcome→get over 打算：plan to→intend to 学期：semester→term 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your care and concern, which I really appreciate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末评价试题 (高一英语) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the football match begin? A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10. 2．What’s the man’s advice? A．Be polite. B．Be friendly. C．Be careful. 3．What is the woman probably doing? A．Preparing for her tests. B．Planning her holiday. C．Reading a book. 4．When was tea first discovered as a drink? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 3,500 years ago. C．About 5,000 years ago. 5．What will they do tomorrow morning? A．Clean the park. B．Make snowmen. C．Plant trees. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The competition. B．The exam. C．The weekend plan. 7．What will the girl do first? A．Have a meal. B．Call her mother. C．Go to the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Jane going to do exercise? A．On the play ground. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym. 9．When does Jane do exercise? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．After school. 10．What sport is Mike going to take part in? A．Hiking B．Running. C．Swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．At home. C．At the airport. 12．Why did the man miss his flight? A．He got up late. B．The traffic was bad. C．His car broke down. 13．How did the man go home? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A．To watch a robot show. B．To see a movie. C．To travel to Mars in a spaceship. 15．What’s the new movie about? A．About spaceships. B．About life on Mars. C．About a trip to the moon. 16．What does the man think of the new movie? A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting. 17．What is Kate’s dream? A．Living on Mars. B．Traveling to China. C．Flying to the moon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where are the boys and the girls going to visit? A．A book store. B．A museum. C．A shop. 19．What can they do on the third floor? A．Look at some modern inventions. B．Go to the cafe for a drink. C．Read the invention stories. 20．When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit? A．Today. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Monday. 第二部分 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are ______ ways to do this. A. a variety of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. both A and C 2. Some good English study websites contribute a lot ______my English. A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve 3. Because he ________ gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money. A. was addicted to B. was annoyed about C. made an impression on D. was responsible for 4. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard. A. likely making B. likely to make C. likely for making D. like to make 5. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors. A. them B. who C. whom D. whose 6. The ancient church ______ the 13th century. A. is dating from B. is dated from C. dates back to D. is dated back to 7. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ________ experience. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. to annoy 8. I won’t accept an opinion unless it ______ facts. A. is fond of B. is interested in C. focus on D. is based on 9. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 10. There was a time ______ people were divided geographically. A. that B. where C. when D. as 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B. It is famous for many ancient objects. C. It has been untouched by human beings. D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 12. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________. A. was ruined in the mid-16th century B. was once business center for trade C has over 140 kinds of birds living there D. is a holy city for three major religions 13. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set? A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument. C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. B Do you like travelling? No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages. The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone. Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways. Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My ad vice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport. All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour. 14. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B. Other travellers will help you make a boat. C. Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D. Other travellers will teach you new rules. 16. What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends? A. Don’t be late for the tour bus. B. Always listen to others’ travel ideas. C. Cook food when travelling in developing countries. D. Choose those who have common interests with you. 17. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. We can try different ways of travelling. B. Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour. C. It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone. D. A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much. C You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 18. What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A. Tuning off the flash. B. Caring for their babies. C. Feeding them whenever you want. D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 19. What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A. Food and water. B. Weather and time. C. Emotions and safety. D. Place and transportation. 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most animals love being taken photos of. B. We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C. Only experts have a permit to take photos. D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 21. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a zoo. B. To do some research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduce some wildlife. D Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics. In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748. So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii? It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings. According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel. Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. 22. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2? A. A dog-like robot works for the park. B. Many people died at the park in March. C People found a time capsule at the park. D. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748. 23. What does the park use Spot to do? A. Catch thieves. B. Build a narrow tunnel. C. Look for safety problems. D. Clean up volcanic ash. 24. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot? A. It is a great help to the park. B. It breaks things often. C. It should move faster. D. It brings safety problems. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii. B Protecting the park from damage is difficult. C. A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place. D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ____26____ Contribute to the household. At the very least, clean up after yourself. ____27____When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household? The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. Be responsible. ____28____ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. ____29____ Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. ____30____ Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community. A. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Solve more of your own problems without asking for help. D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough. E. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort. F. Everyone has certain responsibilities. G. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I ____31____ a man wandering around my car the moment I entered the parking lot. He was ____32____, shaking with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it ____33____ me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was ____34____ where I left my wallet. I ran and called out to the man, ____35____ he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to ____36____ him. “Are you the owner of this ____37____?” the man asked, rain drops on the roof of my car making his voice ____38____. “Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly ____39____. The man went on to tell me that he was a ____40____ nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning several young men walked up and ____41____ to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, ____42____ to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be ____43____,” he said. When the man gave a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of ____44____ I knew I wronged him. “Why didn’t you ____45____ the money?” I asked him. “I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly. 31. A. forgot B. waited C. noticed D. left 32. A. powerful B. alone C. annoyed D. equal 33. A. reminded B. attracted C. impressed D. touched 34. A. hardly B. probably C. certainly D. exactly 35. A. admiring B. cheating C. expecting D. debating 36. A. go out with B. catch up with C. get along with D. keep in touch with 37. A. bus B. car C. bike D. house 38. A. common B. angry C. graceful D. unclear 39. A. destination B. invitation C. expression D. introduction 40. A. beggar B. driver C. teacher D. police 41. A. refused B. explored C. lashed D. planned 42. A. exchanging B. pretending C. improving D. packing 43. A. safe B. extra C. empty D. convenient 44. A. sadness B. strength C. awkwardness D. confidence 45. A. make B. lend C. borrow D. take 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known ____46____ Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various ____47____ (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, ____48____ (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people ____49____ (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from ____50____ (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival ____51____ (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people ____52____ live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the ____53____ (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. ____54____ lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is _____55_____ important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。 56. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ______ (创造性的) skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ________ (建立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. These measures would make a valuable______ (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The policeman ____________ (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The government is trying to do something to______ (促进) better understanding between the two countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The nature ___________(保护区) covers an area of some 1 ,140 square kilometres. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Most people walk at an______ (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Fortunately, most of us have realized that human activities are ________ (威胁，危害) animals and plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. My father doesn’t like anyone to challenge his __________ (权威) no matter at home or at work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$