精品解析：山东省东营市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语 时长120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Martin seldom go to the movies? A. He is too busy. B. The cinemas are too big. C. He is interested in yoga. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a visit. B. To make an appointment. C. To give some information. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last week? A They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A head teacher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Frankie to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do his homework. C. Make some cookies. 7. Who is Ashley? A. Frankie’s teacher. B. Frankie’s sister. C. Frankie’s classmate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He often borrows things from the woman. B. He wants to use the woman’s camera. C. He needs to buy the best suit. 9. How will the man go to attend the wedding? A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba. 11. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. On the left side of Granville Avenue. B. Opposite a department store. C. Across from a bank. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B. There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man’s mother from? A. Beijing. B. California. C. Los Angeles. 14. What does the woman say about her family? A. Her mother is a college professor. B. Her grandparents were born in Veracruz. C. Her father is a third-generation Mexican American. 15. Why can the woman speak very good Spanish? A. She was born in Spain. B. She learned it at college. C. She speaks it at home most of the time. 16. What is the man busy doing now? A. Teaching in China. B. Learning to write Chinese. C. Learning to speak Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you see in the museum? A. Huge airplanes. B. Full size rockets. C. Large toys. 18. Where is the entry of the museum? A. On the first floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the ground floor. 19. When is the museum closed? A. On Thanksgiving. B. On Christmas. C. On Halloween. 20. How long is the museum open daily during school holidays? A. 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A digital detox means setting aside intentional time where you choose to step away from screens such as smartphones and computers. It’s all about dialing down the digital noise to enhance real-world chats and relaxation time. Imagine quiet locations far from the daily rush filled with yoga stretches, deep breaths and those nature walks. A digital detox retreat (静修) is all about tuning back into “you” and the world around you. Here are four places where you can do that. COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali Situated in thick tropical rainforests near Ubud, this holiday center is known for its comprehensive wellness programs that focus on mindfulness, spa treatments and nature walks. The Ranch Malibu-California This luxury health center offers programs that combine fitness and detox. While it’s not exclusively a digital detox retreat, the intense daily regimen and private location make it nearly impossible for guests to spend much time on their devices. Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand Situated on the beautiful island of Koh Samui, Kamalaya offers a Sleep Enhancement program. Given that digital devices significantly impact sleep quality, this program encourages guests to put their devices away and focuses on restoring a natural sleep rhythm. Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa-Tucson Integrating the luxury of a holiday center with the quietness of a retreat, Miraval Arizona is your go-to for weekly wellness wonders, tasty inclusive meals and a whole lot of mindfulness. Though there are several spots where you can tap into your devices, the key here is truly about embracing the now and each moment. About Vacayou At Vacayou, we believe that travel has the power to change lives. The power to revive, refresh and redirect your inner self. And that’s why we’re here. Vacayou brings the world of wellness travel to you! With Vacayou’s Instant Book, your dream wellness getaway is now just a click away. 21. What is the purpose of a digital detox retreat? A. To learn new ways to reduce digital noise B. To reconnect with yourself and the real world. C. To ignore the world and focus only on oneself. D. To explore ways to engage more with digital devices 22. Which place best suits people with poor sleep quality? A. COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali B. The Ranch Malibu-California C. Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand D. Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa-Tucson 23. What is Vacayou likely to be? A. A holiday center. B. A tourism agency. C. A relaxation program D. A wellness institute. B About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group for my boss tasked with figuring out how to hire and mentor (指导) people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organisation. My boss was very kind and he decided to be the executive sponsor for the pilot. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability. The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role. I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out-after all, it was a pilot program meant for our organisation to learn too. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and I became one of his mentors. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks so we could only hire him as a temporary contractor The candidate slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many bumps along the way but the candidate came to be accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I continued to mentor him closely and helped him to get around a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace and home. The candidate too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy knew no bounds on his success. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is thriving in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 24. What is the pilot program about in the text? A. Training visually disabled people to work. B. Providing temporary jobs for the disabled. C Mentoring people with autism to find regular jobs. D. Employing and helping people with disabilities at work. 25. What did the interview panel think of the candidate with autism? A. He lacked learning abilities. B. He couldn’t take care of himself. C. He didn’t meet the requirements needed. D. He performed poorly during the interview. 26. What did the candidate with autism achieve in the workplace? A. Gaining a permanent position. B. Rising to a managerial role. C. Winning an employee award. D. Creating a support network. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Temporary contracts benefit disabled workers. B. Hard work overcomes all workplace challenges. C. Family pride drives disabled employees’ performance. D. Workplace inclusion empowers disabled individuals to succeed. C Have you ever heard the phrase “net-zero hero”? A net-zero hero is someone who fights climate change through the choices they make in life, such as putting solar panels on their roof or driving an electric car. The story of a net-zero hero is meant to inspire the rest of us to do our bit to help the world. It sounds good, but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions. The study looked at hundreds of public documents from energy companies in Australia that were published between 2015 and 2022. It found examples of the net-zero hero story in many press releases and public reports. These suggested that small actions, like turning off unneeded electrical appliances or using more efficient ones, were important in the fight against climate change. However, these documents tended to diminish the energy industry’s own role in reducing emissions. In reality, the energy industry is the largest producer of global carbon emissions, producing about 40% according to the World Bank. Tom van Laer, an associate Professor of the University of Sydney Business School and also a co-author of the study, explained that the energy companies’ narrative simplifies the climate crisis. “It places too much responsibility on individuals, and ignores the bigger picture of business and government responsibilities essential for meaningful climate action,” he said. “While individual actions are valuable, they cannot replace systemic changes that address the root causes of climate change.” This study serves as a call to rethink climate responsibility. To truly address the climate emergency, society must move beyond the “net-zero hero” myth and demand transformative action from industries and governments. Only then can we achieve sustainable progress in fighting climate change. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Individual climate actions are effective. B. The net-zero heroes are highly praised. C The “net-zero hero” concept is misused. D. Energy companies falsify emission data. 29. What does the underlined word “diminish” mean in paragraph 3? A. Minimize. B. Analyze. C. Emphasize. D. Question. 30. What is a possible solution to climate change according to the text? A. Raising individual awareness. B. Making systemic changes together. C. Placing responsibility on industries. D. Emphasising the “net-zero hero” myth 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. Net-Zero Heroes Battle Climate Change B. Individuals Reduce Energy Consumption C. Energy Companies Promote Sustainability D. Net-Zero Hero Stories Shift Climate Blame D Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans. The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality. What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans. What does this experiment show exactly? The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes. Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic (美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience. The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment. C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 33. Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5? A. To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences. C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation. 34. What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text? A. They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills. B. They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality. C. They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience. D. They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media can be handy for staying connected to family and friends in modern times. When engaged with mindfully, these platforms can help us tend to our interpersonal needs. Much of our social media use, however, happens without thought or reflection. ____36____ But some intentional actions can ensure healthier relationships and better mental health. Searching for a “feelings wheel” online to learn about different emotions is a wise choice. Notice those feelings that you are comfortable with as well as those with which you are less familiar. Become curious about the full range of your feelings and begin to identify them throughout your day. ____37____ Deep breathing, talking with a friend, and meditation are all good options. ____38____ To bring yourself to the present moment, wait 30 seconds first every time you open an app. Put your phone down, close your eyes, and do a quick scan to see how you’re feeling. This “HALT” technique, borrowed from the 12-step movement, is particularly helpful. Another action we need to take is to develop “soft” social communication skills Work to interact with people face-to-face regularly. ____39____ It might also include making a phone call for every six texts you send. Every bit of practice helps us deepen our interpersonal webs. Beyond individual efforts, we can also to find safe and reasonable ways to engage with others in shared physical spaces. Community centers, libraries, places of worship, and volunteer work put us in the way of like-minded others with whom we can interact. Commit to practicing being in these spaces, even when it’s difficult and feels ineffective. ____40____ A. The act of showing up will pay off over time. B. Replace some digital actions with real-life ones. C. Always choose offline activities over online chats. D. This makes it easier to develop habits that could harm relationships. E. This can include purchasing coffee in person rather than ordering online F. Too often, we turn to social media to distract ourselves from where we are. G. For emotions difficult to work with, try helpful actions to help you get through. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski ____41____ herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it ____42____ six delicious donuts. It had been ____43____ at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the ____44____ delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca ____45____ it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their ____46____. In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “____47____ yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were ____48____ to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! — Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally ____49____ about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They ____50____ Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a____51____ from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them — thank you for letting us ____52____ and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t ____53____ them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was ____54____ to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please ____55____ a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 41. A. noticed B. kept C. found D. made 42. A. represented B. contained C. involved D. included 43. A. sitting B. hiding C. settling D. leaning 44. A. mistaken B. delayed C. forgotten D. overlooked 45. A. voiced B. worded C. posed D. sentenced 46. A. decision B. assessment C. commitment D. approval 47. A. temporarily B. formally C. legally D. originally 48. A. permitted B. required C. supposed D. expected 49. A. embarrassed B. honest C. nervous D. positive 50. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned to 51. A. reward B. bonus C. surprise D. wonder 52. A. remember B. meet C. see D. know 53. A. owe B. teach C. send D. award 54. A. passionate B. hesitant C. resistant D. determined 55. A. treat B. cook C. reserve D. enjoy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s closeness to Siberia gives its northeastern winters ____56____ distinct bite. The long, harsh cold season gives rise to a ____57____ (stunning) raw and unspoiled environment of vast snowy expanses, frozen rivers, and dense forests. As the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning have continued ____58____ (upgrade) facilities and introduce celebrations to create immersive winter experiences, the region is now at the heart of the country’s winter ____59____ (tour). Sporting activities at world-class ski resorts, displays of massive ice and snow sculptures, wildlife observation, ____60____ a wealth of folk traditions are part of a rich mine of winter wonders. The northernmost province of Heilongjiang allows visitors to experience the winter the way it should ____61____ (experience). An ideal first stop is Harbin, the ____62____ (province) capital. Here, the Harbin Ice-Snow World offers winter fun ____63____ sound and light shows over an area of 1 million square meters this year. Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow ____64____ (use) in the design and construction, which tipped its hat to the 9th Asian Winter Games ____65____ opened in Harbin in February. This included ice re-creations of landmarks from the members of the Olympic Council of Asia, among them Cambodia’s Bayon temple. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是光明中学校长李华。近日，收到英国友好学校校长Mr. Smith的邮件，提议两校联合举办一场线上中英文化交流活动，请给Mr. Smith写一封回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你意见； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, Principal of Guangming High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No One Will Ever Know Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch, which was mostly empty. All of the other sixth graders were already outside playing happily, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler.” With a broad grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But Mrs. Eiffler doesn’t want us writing on the blackboard,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy was already drawing a house with sure strokes. I hesitantly joined my friends in the artwork, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and flowers. It was fun! All the time we were watching the clock, knowing that our fun would be over if anyone walked into the room. Then I had an idea. I chose a white piece from the box and wrote my name using my left hand. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board, trying not to leave any erasing marks. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. Gosh! It wasn’t chalk at all. I had picked up a small piece of white color crayon which was mixed in with the pieces of chalk. My stomach hurt and my knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 秘密★启用前 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二英语 时长120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Martin seldom go to the movies? A. He is too busy. B. The cinemas are too big. C. He is interested in yoga. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to the cinema a lot, Martin? M: I used to go quite often, Grace, but lately I just haven’t found the time and the cinemas aren’t quite as big here. Therefore, I do yoga at home for relaxation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to choose what we want to eat. I think the waiter is getting impatient. W: It’s not my fault. There are so many things on the menu, but I think I’ve decided now. Call him over. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a visit. B. To make an appointment. C. To give some information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Valley Medical centre. M: Hi, would it be possible for me to see Doctor Granger, please? W: I’m sorry, Doctor Granger has left. I can fit you in with Doctor Morris at 8:00 a.m. on Thursday if that’s OK. M: Yes, that’s fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last week? A. They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just had an email from the hotel. They are asking if we enjoyed ourselves there last week. Plus, they are offering us a discount if we book to stay there again. W: I’d like to do that. I loved the view from our room and the meals were excellent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A head teacher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Once I’ve finished marking these math books and sent some grades to the head teacher, I’ll make dinner. M: When will that be? I am starving. W: Not too long. How about you go up to your room and do your homework in the meantime? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Frankie to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do his homework. C. Make some cookies. 7. Who is Ashley? A. Frankie’s teacher. B. Frankie’s sister. C. Frankie’s classmate. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frankie, I’ve just made some cookies. Your sister Claire said they taste amazing. Why don’t you take a break and eat some, too? M: Okay, some time later. W: You’ve spent too much time doing your homework. Don’t push yourself too hard. M: Thanks, Mom, but this is how I relieve my stress. Ashley got an “A plus” in the last math test. I only got an “A”. I will not let myself fall behind again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He often borrows things from the woman. B. He wants to use the woman’s camera. C. He needs to buy the best suit. 9. How will the man go to attend the wedding? A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering ... W: Oh no! That usually means you want something. M: No, well, not exactly. I’m going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is best suit and all that. W: So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time. M: Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car. W: Why don’t you take a taxi? M: Oh, OK, I guess I don’t have much choice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba. 11. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. On the left side of Granville Avenue. B. Opposite a department store. C. Across from a bank. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B. There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt Hotel next week? M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings. W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of money? M: Maybe, I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is? W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony? M: Right. W: Then why don’t we go together? M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man’s mother from? A. Beijing. B. California. C. Los Angeles. 14. What does the woman say about her family? A. Her mother is a college professor. B. Her grandparents were born in Veracruz. C. Her father is a third-generation Mexican American. 15. Why can the woman speak very good Spanish? A. She was born in Spain. B. She learned it at college. C. She speaks it at home most of the time. 16. What is the man busy doing now? A. Teaching in China. B. Learning to write Chinese. C. Learning to speak Chinese. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, tell me about yourself. M: I was born in Los Angeles, but my family is from China. My father came to US to study. He got a PhD in computer science and he stayed on as a professor at college in California. W: Is your mother from China, too? M: Yes, my mom is from the capital of China. She is an Asian American. Her folks came to the US during the 19th century. In fact one of her great grandfathers actually helped build the first railroad across the United States in the 1860s. What about you? W: Well, I’m a third generation Mexican American. My grandparents were born in Veracruz and they immigrated to this country a long time ago. We still have a lot of relatives in Mexico. M: Do you keep in touch with them? W: We visit them whenever we can. M: By the way, how is your Spanish? W: It’s pretty good. We speak it at home most of the time. Do you speak Chinese? M: Yeah, I’m quite fluent in it. And I am now busy learning to write it. I think someday I may go to China and take up my career there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you see in the museum? A. Huge airplanes. B. Full size rockets. C. Large toys. 18. Where is the entry of the museum? A. On the first floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the ground floor. 19. When is the museum closed? A. On Thanksgiving. B. On Christmas. C. On Halloween. 20. How long is the museum open daily during school holidays? A. 7 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Science Museum. It is a seven floor giant’s toy box. Children of every age find it amazed on seeing its exhibits whose subjects cover art, energy, environment, medicine, biology, space and transport. Entry is through the Energy Hall on the ground floor which has full size rockets, satellites and airplanes on the roof and cars on the walls. The first steam engine, Stephenson’s Rocket, stands on the first floor amongst other exhibits. The exhibits are educational and many are interactive — there are plenty of buttons to push, levers to pull with sometimes explosive effects. The whole experience is inspiring and exciting. The Science Museum is open every day (except 24-26 December) and entry is free. Charges may apply to the Imax Cinema and some special exhibitions. Its opening hours are 10:00 to 6:00 p.m. daily. It often opens an hour later in school holidays. Its address is Exhibition Rd SW7 2DD and it is 9 minute walk from the nearest underground station, South Kensington. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A digital detox means setting aside intentional time where you choose to step away from screens such as smartphones and computers. It’s all about dialing down the digital noise to enhance real-world chats and relaxation time. Imagine quiet locations far from the daily rush filled with yoga stretches, deep breaths and those nature walks. A digital detox retreat (静修) is all about tuning back into “you” and the world around you. Here are four places where you can do that. COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali Situated in thick tropical rainforests near Ubud this holiday center is known for its comprehensive wellness programs that focus on mindfulness, spa treatments and nature walks. The Ranch Malibu-California This luxury health center offers programs that combine fitness and detox. While it’s not exclusively a digital detox retreat, the intense daily regimen and private location make it nearly impossible for guests to spend much time on their devices. Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand Situated on the beautiful island of Koh Samui, Kamalaya offers a Sleep Enhancement program. Given that digital devices significantly impact sleep quality, this program encourages guests to put their devices away and focuses on restoring a natural sleep rhythm. Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa-Tucson Integrating the luxury of a holiday center with the quietness of a retreat, Miraval Arizona is your go-to for weekly wellness wonders, tasty inclusive meals and a whole lot of mindfulness. Though there are several spots where you can tap into your devices, the key here is truly about embracing the now and each moment. About Vacayou At Vacayou, we believe that travel has the power to change lives. The power to revive, refresh and redirect your inner self. And that’s why we’re here. Vacayou brings the world of wellness travel to you! With Vacayou’s Instant Book, your dream wellness getaway is now just a click away. 21. What is the purpose of a digital detox retreat? A. To learn new ways to reduce digital noise B. To reconnect with yourself and the real world. C. To ignore the world and focus only on oneself. D. To explore ways to engage more with digital devices 22. Which place best suits people with poor sleep quality? A. COMO Shambhala Estate-Bali B. The Ranch Malibu-California C. Kamalaya Koh Samui-Thailand D. Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa-Tucson 23. What is Vacayou likely to be? A. A holiday center. B. A tourism agency. C. A relaxation program D. A wellness institute. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字排毒静修的概念及其意义，即通过远离电子设备来重新连接自我和现实世界。随后列举了四个提供此类静修的知名场所（巴厘岛、加州、泰国、亚利桑那州），并分别说明了其特色项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s all about dialing down the digital noise to enhance real-world chats and relaxation time.(这一切都是为了降低数字噪音，增加现实世界的沟通和放松时间)”及第二段“A digital detox retreat is all about tuning back into ‘you’and the world around you.(数字排毒静修的核心是重新关注“自我”和周围世界) ”可知，其目的是帮助人们摆脱数字干扰，回归现实生活。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对Kamalaya Koh Samui的描述“Situated on the beautiful island of Koh Samui, Kamalaya offers a Sleep Enhancement program. Given that digital devices significantly impact sleep quality, this program encourages guests to put their devices away and focuses on restoring a natural sleep rhythm.(坐落在美丽的苏梅岛，Kamalaya提供睡眠增强计划。考虑到数字设备对睡眠质量的影响很大，这个项目鼓励客人把他们的设备放在一边，专注于恢复自然的睡眠节奏)”可知，Kamalaya Koh Samui适合有睡眠质量问题的人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At Vacayou, we believe that travel has the power to change lives.(在Vacayou，我们相信旅行有改变生活的力量)”以及“Vacayou brings the world of wellness travel to you!(Vacayou为您带来健康旅行的世界)”可知，Vacayou是一个旅游机构。故选B项。 B About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group for my boss tasked with figuring out how to hire and mentor (指导) people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organisation. My boss was very kind and he decided to be the executive sponsor for the pilot. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability. The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role. I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out-after all, it was a pilot program meant for our organisation to learn too. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and I became one of his mentors. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks so we could only hire him as a temporary contractor The candidate slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many bumps along the way but the candidate came to be accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I continued to mentor him closely and helped him to get around a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace and home. The candidate too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy knew no bounds on his success. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is thriving in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 24. What is the pilot program about in the text? A. Training visually disabled people to work. B. Providing temporary jobs for the disabled. C. Mentoring people with autism to find regular jobs. D. Employing and helping people with disabilities at work. 25. What did the interview panel think of the candidate with autism? A. He lacked learning abilities. B. He couldn’t take care of himself. C. He didn’t meet the requirements needed. D. He performed poorly during the interview. 26. What did the candidate with autism achieve in the workplace? A. Gaining a permanent position. B. Rising to a managerial role. C. Winning an employee award. D. Creating a support network. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Temporary contracts benefit disabled workers. B. Hard work overcomes all workplace challenges. C. Family pride drives disabled employees’ performance. D. Workplace inclusion empowers disabled individuals to succeed. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参与帮助残疾人就业的试点项目，助力自闭症患者在职场成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group for my boss tasked with figuring out how to hire and mentor (指导) people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organisation.(大约五年前，我是老板试点小组的一员，任务是想办法雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在公司内部取得成功。)”可知，该试点项目是关于雇佣残疾人并帮助他们在工作中取得成功。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.(这位候选人具备资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会阻碍他学习技能并在这个岗位上取得成功。)”可知，面试小组认为这位自闭症候选人虽有资格，但残疾会影响其工作，即认为他不符合岗位所需的实际要求。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.(五年过去了，昨晚他打电话告诉我，昨天经理正式录用他为正式员工，并给了他一个职位。)”可知，这位自闭症候选人在工作中获得了永久职位。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段中的 “The candidate slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many bumps along the way but the candidate came to be accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I continued to mentor him closely and helped him to get around a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace and home. The candidate too won many friends and admiration at the workplace.(这位候选人在工作场所稳步成长。虽然一路走来有很多波折，但他逐渐得到了同事和领导层的认可。我继续密切指导他，帮助他克服残疾给他在工作和家庭中带来的诸多挑战。这位候选人在工作场所也赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。)” 可知，尽管过程中存在困难，但在作者的持续指导和自身努力下，候选人不仅获得了同事与领导的接纳，还收获了友谊和认可，展现了其在职场中积极的发展态势，这体现出职场的包容能赋予残疾人成功的力量。故选D项。 C Have you ever heard the phrase “net-zero hero”? A net-zero hero is someone who fights climate change through the choices they make in life, such as putting solar panels on their roof or driving an electric car. The story of a net-zero hero is meant to inspire the rest of us to do our bit to help the world. It sounds good, but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions. The study looked at hundreds of public documents from energy companies in Australia that were published between 2015 and 2022. It found examples of the net-zero hero story in many press releases and public reports. These suggested that small actions, like turning off unneeded electrical appliances or using more efficient ones, were important in the fight against climate change. However, these documents tended to diminish the energy industry’s own role in reducing emissions. In reality, the energy industry is the largest producer of global carbon emissions, producing about 40% according to the World Bank. Tom van Laer, an associate Professor of the University of Sydney Business School and also a co-author of the study, explained that the energy companies’ narrative simplifies the climate crisis. “It places too much responsibility on individuals, and ignores the bigger picture of business and government responsibilities essential for meaningful climate action,” he said. “While individual actions are valuable, they cannot replace systemic changes that address the root causes of climate change.” This study serves as a call to rethink climate responsibility. To truly address the climate emergency, society must move beyond the “net-zero hero” myth and demand transformative action from industries and governments. Only then can we achieve sustainable progress in fighting climate change. 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Individual climate actions are effective. B. The net-zero heroes are highly praised. C. The “net-zero hero” concept is misused. D. Energy companies falsify emission data. 29. What does the underlined word “diminish” mean in paragraph 3? A. Minimize. B. Analyze. C. Emphasize. D. Question. 30. What is a possible solution to climate change according to the text? A. Raising individual awareness. B. Making systemic changes together. C. Placing responsibility on industries. D. Emphasising the “net-zero hero” myth 31. Which is the best title of the text? A. Net-Zero Heroes Battle Climate Change B. Individuals Reduce Energy Consumption C. Energy Companies Promote Sustainability D. Net-Zero Hero Stories Shift Climate Blame 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“净零英雄”（net-zero hero）这一概念被能源企业利用以推卸气候责任的现象，并呼吁社会超越个人英雄叙事，转向系统性变革以应对气候危机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It sounds good, but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions.(这听起来不错，但悉尼大学近期的一项研究表明，能源企业正利用‘净零英雄’的故事来逃避自身对全球碳排放的责任。)”可知，这项研究的发现是“净零英雄”的概念被滥用了。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“These suggested that small actions, like turning off unneeded electrical appliances or using more efficient ones, were important in the fight against climate change.(这些文件强调，像随手关闭不必要的电器或使用节能设备等个人行动，是应对气候变化的关键。)”以及“However, these documents tended to diminish the energy industry’s own role in reducing emissions.(然而，这些文件往往会diminish能源行业在减少排放方面的作用。)”中的however可知，能源公司文件强调个人行动的重要性，削弱能源行业在减少排放方面的作用，划线词diminish的意思是“减少，降低”，和Minimize意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While individual actions are valuable, they cannot replace systemic changes that address the root causes of climate change.(虽然个人行动很有价值，但它们无法取代解决气候变化根本原因的系统性变革。)”可知，气候变化的可能解决方案是一起进行系统的改变。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“It sounds good, but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions.(这听起来不错，但悉尼大学近期的一项研究表明，能源企业正利用“净零英雄”的故事来逃避自身对全球碳排放的责任。)”和最后一段“This study serves as a call to rethink climate responsibility. To truly address the climate emergency, society must move beyond the “net-zero hero” myth and demand transformative action from industries and governments. Only then can we achieve sustainable progress in fighting climate change.(这项研究呼吁人们重新思考气候责任。为了真正解决气候紧急情况，社会必须超越“净零英雄”的神话，并要求行业和政府采取变革行动。只有这样，我们才能在应对气候变化方面取得可持续进展。)”可知，本文主要讲的是“净零英雄”（net-zero hero）这一概念被能源企业利用以推卸气候责任的现象，并呼吁社会超越个人英雄叙事，转向系统性变革以应对气候危机，因此最好的标题是D选项“Net-Zero Hero Stories Shift Climate Blame(净零英雄故事转移气候责任)”。故选D。 D Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans. The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality. What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans. What does this experiment show exactly? The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes. Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic (美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience. The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment. C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 33. Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5? A. To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences. C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation. 34. What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text? A. They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills. B. They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality. C. They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience. D. They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨AI诗歌在非专家评价中得分高于人类诗歌的现象及背后的争议。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality.(研究人员选择了10位著名诗人：塞缪尔·巴特勒、杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚……然后他们让ChatGTP 3.5模仿每位诗人的风格写诗。他们还让非专家参与者从14个维度对这些作品进行评分，如深刻性、韵律、独创性、意象、美感、情感和整体质量)”可知，该段详细描述了实验的具体操作步骤，即实验过程。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes.(这一定是部分原因，但并非全部。以另一项极具人类特色的活动——品酒为例。最初有报道称，非专家在对葡萄酒进行最简单的区分时表现很差，但不久之后发现，专家也会犯同样的错误，有时甚至犯更多的错误)”可推知，作者提到品酒是为了反驳研究团队关于“非专家因缺乏专业知识而更偏好AI诗歌”的解释，说明专家也可能犯错，不能仅将原因归结于非专家的专业性不足。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience.(这个实验是关于参与者对自己体验的自我报告，正如我们从成千上万的研究中所知道的，在大多数情况下，自我报告可能会产生误导。所以这个实验并不是关于诗歌真正的审美体验，而这才是真正重要的。它是关于参与者对自己审美体验的看法)”可推断，非专家是根据自己的审美体验来给诗歌评分的，只是这种自我报告可能存在误导性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway.(这项研究既重要又有创意。但这并不意味着有前途的诗人应该放弃他们的热情。至少现在还不是)”可知，作者认为该研究虽有意义，但并不能说明人类诗歌会被AI取代，对人类诗歌的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social media can be handy for staying connected to family and friends in modern times. When engaged with mindfully, these platforms can help us tend to our interpersonal needs. Much of our social media use, however, happens without thought or reflection. ____36____ But some intentional actions can ensure healthier relationships and better mental health. Searching for a “feelings wheel” online to learn about different emotions is a wise choice. Notice those feelings that you are comfortable with as well as those with which you are less familiar. Become curious about the full range of your feelings and begin to identify them throughout your day. ____37____ Deep breathing, talking with a friend, and meditation are all good options. ____38____ To bring yourself to the present moment, wait 30 seconds first every time you open an app. Put your phone down, close your eyes, and do a quick scan to see how you’re feeling. This “HALT” technique, borrowed from the 12-step movement, is particularly helpful. Another action we need to take is to develop “soft” social communication skills. Work to interact with people face-to-face regularly. ____39____ It might also include making a phone call for every six texts you send. Every bit of practice helps us deepen our interpersonal webs. Beyond individual efforts, we can also to find safe and reasonable ways to engage with others in shared physical spaces. Community centers, libraries, places of worship, and volunteer work put us in the way of like-minded others with whom we can interact. Commit to practicing being in these spaces, even when it’s difficult and feels ineffective. ____40____ A. The act of showing up will pay off over time. B. Replace some digital actions with real-life ones. C. Always choose offline activities over online chats. D. This makes it easier to develop habits that could harm relationships. E. This can include purchasing coffee in person rather than ordering online F. Too often, we turn to social media to distract ourselves from where we are. G. For emotions difficult to work with, try helpful actions to help you get through. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出无意识使用社交媒体的问题，给出识别情绪、关注当下、提升社交技能等方法，助于健康关系和心理健康。 【36题详解】 由上文“Much of our social media use, however, happens without thought or reflection.(然而，我们在社交媒体上的很多使用都是不经思考或反思的。)”可知，此处需要说明这种无意识使用社交媒体的后果。D项This makes it easier to develop habits that could harm relationships.(这会让人更容易养成可能损害人际关系的习惯。) 中This指代“不经思考地使用社交媒体”这一行为，“harm relationships”与下文“ensure healthier relationships”形成对比，引出“需要有意识行动改善”的必要性，衔接“问题描述→解决方向”的逻辑。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Become curious about the full range of your feelings and begin to identify them throughout your day.(对自己所有的情绪保持好奇，并在一天中开始识别它们。)”及下文“Deep breathing, talking with a friend, and meditation are all good options.(深呼吸、和朋友聊天、冥想都是不错的选择。)”可知，此处需要说明如何处理那些难以应对的情绪。G项For emotions difficult to work with, try helpful actions to help you get through.(对于难以处理的情绪，尝试一些有益的行动来帮助自己度过。) 中“emotions difficult to work with”对应前文“those with which you are less familiar(那些不太熟悉的情绪)”，“helpful actions”直接引出下文具体的应对方法，形成“识别情绪→应对策略”的紧密衔接。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“To bring yourself to the present moment, wait 30 seconds first every time you open an app.(为了让自己回到当下，每次打开应用程序时先等30秒。)”可知，此处需要解释为何要采取“等待30秒”这一措施。F项Too often, we turn to social media to distract ourselves from where we are.(我们常常借助社交媒体来分散对当下的注意力。)中“distract ourselves from where we are”点明了问题 —— 社交媒体会让人脱离当下，与“bring yourself to the present moment”形成对比，解释了“等待30秒”的目的是对抗这种分心，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Work to interact with people face-to-face regularly.(努力定期与人面对面交流。)”及下文“It might also include making a phone call for every six texts you send.(这也可能包括每发六条短信就打一个电话。)”可知，此处需要举例说明“面对面交流”等现实社交的具体做法。E项This can include purchasing coffee in person rather than ordering online.(这可以包括亲自去买咖啡，而不是网上订购。)中This指代“定期面对面交流”的行为，“purchasing coffee in person”是现实社交的日常例子，与“making a phone call”并列，共同阐释“soft social communication skills”的实践方式。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Commit to practicing being in these spaces, even when it’s difficult and feels ineffective.(坚持在这些场所活动，即使过程很困难且感觉没效果。)”可知，此处需要说明这种坚持的意义。A项The act of showing up will pay off over time.(这种出现的行为会随着时间的推移得到回报。)中“showing up”对应“being in these spaces”，“pay off”强调坚持的长期益处，与“healthier relationships and better mental health”呼应，形成“行动坚持→积极结果”的逻辑。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski ____41____ herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it ____42____ six delicious donuts. It had been ____43____ at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the ____44____ delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca ____45____ it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their ____46____. In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “____47____ yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were ____48____ to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! — Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally ____49____ about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They ____50____ Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a____51____ from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them — thank you for letting us ____52____ and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t ____53____ them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was ____54____ to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please ____55____ a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 41. A. noticed B. kept C. found D. made 42. A. represented B. contained C. involved D. included 43. A. sitting B. hiding C. settling D. leaning 44. A. mistaken B. delayed C. forgotten D. overlooked 45. A. voiced B. worded C. posed D. sentenced 46. A. decision B. assessment C. commitment D. approval 47. A. temporarily B. formally C. legally D. originally 48. A. permitted B. required C. supposed D. expected 49. A. embarrassed B. honest C. nervous D. positive 50. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned to 51. A. reward B. bonus C. surprise D. wonder 52. A. remember B. meet C. see D. know 53. A. owe B. teach C. send D. award 54. A. passionate B. hesitant C. resistant D. determined 55. A. treat B. cook C. reserve D. enjoy 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝卡收到错送的甜甜圈后吃掉，发现是邻居的，邻居很谅解，但她仍感愧疚，用礼品卡补偿，由此结识友善邻居。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个快递出现在贝卡·巴诺斯基的公寓门口时，她发现自己就在问这个问题。A. noticed注意到；B. kept保持；C. found发现，找到；D. made制作。根据后文“herself asking”指发现自己在询问上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”中的问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份订单来自“鸭子甜甜圈店”，里面装着六个美味的甜甜圈。A. represented代表；B. contained含有；C. involved涉及；D. included包括。根据后文“six delicious donuts”指订单里含有六个美味的甜甜圈。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. sitting坐下；B. hiding隐藏；C. settling解决；D. leaning靠在。根据后文“at Becca’s door for two hours”指快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，sit表示“处在，放于”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. mistaken弄错的；B. delayed推迟的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”可知，东西出现在她家门口是因为送错了，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，正如贝卡在一条短信中所表述的那样：“从道德层面来讲，它能归我所有吗？”A. voiced表达；B. worded措词；C. posed提出问题、摆姿势；D. sentenced判决。根据后文“it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?””指短信中的措词表达用word。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论她给谁发了消息，对方都毫不犹豫地表示了同意。A. decision决定；B. assessment评估；C. commitment奉献；D. approval支持，同意。根据后文“yours now”可知，询问得到了他人的同意和支持。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们开玩笑地说道：“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”A. temporarily暂时地；B. formally正式地；C. legally合法地；D. originally最初。根据上文“they jokingly said the donuts are”可知，包裹送错了，别人开玩笑地说“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到回复后，贝卡便开始吃起甜甜圈……但几个小时后，她却在自家门上发现了一张有趣的便条，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人：救命！鸭子甜甜圈失踪了！——库什204号。A. permitted允许；B. required需要；C. supposed认为；D. expected期待。根据后文“to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts!”可知，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人。be supposed to do理应做某事，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝卡心情不佳，于是向他们倾诉了所发生的事情，并坦诚相告。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. honest诚实的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally”可知，贝卡感觉糟糕，于是如实说明了情况，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，并礼貌地给贝卡发了条短信：……。A. turned up开大；B. turned down关小，拒绝；C. turned in上交；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them.(这完全没问题！我很高兴它们找到了一个好归宿，也希望你能喜欢它们)”可知，拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，故选B。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. reward奖励；B. bonus奖金；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“why we weren’t expecting them”可知没有预料到是因为是一个惊喜。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. remember记得；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. know知道。根据上文“Becca reached out to them”可知，贝卡让对方得知了事情的起因经过。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，但她还是无法释怀所发生的一切。A. owe欠钱；B. teach教学；C. send发送；D. award授予。根据上文“Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t”以及邻居拒绝收钱，即这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己所做的事感到内疚，并且下定决心要补偿他们。A. passionate热情的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. resistant抵制的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to make it up to them”以及“So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card”可知，贝卡下定决心要补偿他们。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请就让我来请客，一起享用这顿晚餐吧！A. treat治疗；B. cook烹饪；C. reserve保留；D. enjoy欣赏、享用。根据后文“a dinner on me”以及上文她送了礼品卡，所以是想让对方享用晚餐，自己请客。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s closeness to Siberia gives its northeastern winters ____56____ distinct bite. The long, harsh cold season gives rise to a ____57____ (stunning) raw and unspoiled environment of vast snowy expanses, frozen rivers, and dense forests. As the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning have continued ____58____ (upgrade) facilities and introduce celebrations to create immersive winter experiences, the region is now at the heart of the country’s winter ____59____ (tour). Sporting activities at world-class ski resorts, displays of massive ice and snow sculptures, wildlife observation, ____60____ a wealth of folk traditions are part of a rich mine of winter wonders. The northernmost province of Heilongjiang allows visitors to experience the winter the way it should ____61____ (experience). An ideal first stop is Harbin, the ____62____ (province) capital. Here, the Harbin Ice-Snow World offers winter fun ____63____ sound and light shows over an area of 1 million square meters this year. Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow ____64____ (use) in the design and construction, which tipped its hat to the 9th Asian Winter Games ____65____ opened in Harbin in February. This included ice re-creations of landmarks from the members of the Olympic Council of Asia, among them Cambodia’s Bayon temple. 【答案】56. a 57. stunningly 58. to upgrade 59. tourism 60. and 61. be experienced 62. provincial 63. with 64. were used 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国东北地区凭借其独特的冬季景观和丰富的冬季活动成为国内冬季旅游的中心。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国与西伯利亚的接近，使其东北部的冬天格外寒冷。此处表示泛指“一个独特的寒冷（气候）”，且distinct是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：漫长而严酷的寒冷季节造就了一个令人惊叹的原始而未受破坏的环境，有广阔的雪原、结冰的河流和茂密的森林。本空修饰raw and unspoiled，应用副词stunningly“令人震惊地”，作状语。故填stunningly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三个东北省份继续升级设施并引入庆祝活动，以创造沉浸式的冬季体验，该地区现在已成为中国冬季旅游的中心。continue to do sth.继续做某事，所以本空应用动词upgrade“升级”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to upgrade。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三个东北省份继续升级设施并引入庆祝活动，以创造沉浸式的冬季体验，该地区现在已成为中国冬季旅游的中心。本空作介词of的宾语，名词tourism“旅游业”符合题意。故填tourism。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界级滑雪胜地的体育活动、大型冰雪雕塑展示、野生动物观察以及丰富的民俗传统都是冬季奇观的丰富宝藏。Sporting activities、displays、wildlife observation和a wealth of folk traditions是并列关系，所以本空应用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：最北部的黑龙江省让游客体验到冬季应有的体验方式。主语it（指代 winter）与experience“体验”之间为被动关系，用be experienced表被动，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be experienced。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：理想的第一站是该省的省会哈尔滨。本空修饰名词capital，应用形容词形式provincial“省的”，故填provincial。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，哈尔滨冰雪大世界今年在100万平方米的面积上提供了有声光表演的冬季乐趣。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：设计和建造过程中使用了约30万立方米的冰雪，这是为了致敬2月在哈尔滨开幕的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow与use“使用”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句，先行词为the 9th Asian Winter Games，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that引导，故填 that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是光明中学校长李华。近日，收到英国友好学校校长Mr. Smith邮件，提议两校联合举办一场线上中英文化交流活动，请给Mr. Smith写一封回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的意见； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, Principal of Guangming High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, Principal of Guangming High School. Delighted to receive your email regarding the proposed online Sino-British cultural exchange activity, I wholeheartedly approve of this wonderful idea and am eager to share my thoughts. This initiative is of great importance. It serves as a valuable platform for students from both schools to gain in-depth insights into each other’s cultures. By exchanging stories about traditional customs, festivals, and modern lifestyles, students can broaden their horizons and devlop cross-cultural awareness. Moreover, it offers an excellent opportunity for language immersion. Our students will have the chance to improve their language proficiency in a practical context. This activity will certainly strengthen the friendship between our two schools and open doors for more future collaborations. I’m looking forward to further discussions on the event arrangements. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以光明中学校长李华的身份回复英国友好学校校长Mr. Smith的邮件，表达对联合举办线上文化交流活动的意见，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 delighted → pleased importance → significance develop → cultivate certainly → undoubtedly 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This activity will strengthen friendship and open doors for collaborations. 拓展句：Not only will this activity strengthen our friendship, but it will also pave the way for future collaborative opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This initiative is of great significance as it serves as a platform for students to gain in-depth insights into each other’s cultures.(使用as引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】By exchanging stories about traditional customs and modern lifestyles, students can broaden their horizons while cultivating cross-cultural awareness.(动名词短语作方式状语以及while引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No One Will Ever Know Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the classroom after lunch, which was mostly empty. All of the other sixth graders were already outside playing happily, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out some art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler.” With a broad grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But Mrs. Eiffler doesn’t want us writing on the blackboard,” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy was already drawing a house with sure strokes. I hesitantly joined my friends in the artwork, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. Trying various colors, we drew houses, trees and flowers. It was fun! All the time we were watching the clock, knowing that our fun would be over if anyone walked into the room. Then I had an idea. I chose a white piece from the box and wrote my name using my left hand. The handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet”. “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board, trying not to leave any erasing marks. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. Gosh! It wasn’t chalk at all. I had picked up a small piece of white color crayon which was mixed in with the pieces of chalk. My stomach hurt and my knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Quick, get some wet paper towels to make it come off,” said Judy, springing into action. But after vigorous rubbing, my name still remained and I felt really crazy, “Why won’t you disappear?” I choked out, watching my name cling stubborn as tattoos. Precious minutes were ticking away. We rubbed furiously with more paper towels and my name eventually came off. However, in the process of removing it, we left some erasing marks on the chalkboard. Before we could deal with it, the other students began entering the room, and we had to slip into our desks. (80 words) Mrs. Eiffler walked in soon afterward, but she didn’t seem to notice the erasing marks. However, I did. Every time I walked past the blackboard, I remembered. After hours of wrestling with myself, I told Judy and Karen my decision-tell Mrs. Eiffler the truth. After a short hesitation, they two went to the teacher’s office with me to confess our mistake. To our surprise, Mrs. Eiffler didn’t punish us but instead praised us for our honesty. From this lesson, I came to realize that “No one will ever know” is never true. Even if no one else found out, I knew. Sometimes living with a guilty conscience is punishment enough. (96 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在春天的午后，凯伦、朱迪和 “我”（珍妮特）在大部分同学出去玩时，发现一盒粉笔并在黑板上画画。“我”用错白色蜡笔写了自己名字，擦不掉，虽最终擦掉但留下擦痕，“我”十分担心被老师发现。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““快，拿些湿纸巾把它擦掉，” 朱迪说着，立刻行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写“我们”努力擦黑板上白色蜡笔写的名字，虽最终擦掉但留下擦痕，“我们”还没来得及处理，就要上课了。 ②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，艾夫勒夫人走了进来，但她似乎没有注意到那些擦拭的痕迹。”可知，第二段可描写老师进来后的发展。老师没注意擦痕，但“我”内心纠结，最终决定向老师坦白，朱迪和凯伦也一同前往，老师不仅没惩罚反而表扬我们诚实，“我”从中领悟到“没人会知道” 这种想法不可取，强调“我”的思想转变及得到的启示。 2.续写线索：用湿纸巾擦名字艰难——擦掉后留擦痕——同学进来回到座位—— 老师未注意擦痕——“我”决定坦白——三人一起承认错误——老师表扬 ——“我”得到启示。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear /vanish ②承认：confess /admit ③领悟：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①惊讶： surprise /astonishment ②犹豫：hesitation/wavering 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Before we could deal with it, the other students began entering the room, and we had to slip into our desks.(运用了 before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】From this lesson, I came to realize that “No one will ever know” is never true..（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$