精品解析：四川省巴中市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学情检测英语试题

巴中市普通高中2024级年段学情检测 英语试题 (满分150分 120分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4: 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 (95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will The Space Explorers st--art? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. At a mall. C. At home. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go to the gallery. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a plan. B. To offer an invitation. C. To recommend a program. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A machine. C. An experiment. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need to leave now? A. To see his mother. B. To have an operation. C. To welcome a customer. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man’s report? A. Choose a topic. B. Write the end. C. Look for errors. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the computer scientist do? A. He taught kids to use computers B. He put a computer outside his office. C. He developed learning software for kids. 9 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An act of kindness. B. The power of technology. C. The effect of education. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the new library be built with a man-made material? A. To reduce cost. B. To improve quality C. To save energy. 11. What does the man always recycle? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 12. How will the old library deal with the old books? A. By donating them. · B. By lending them. C. By selling them. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think about the living room? A. It’s small. B. It’s dark. C. It’s well-decorated. 14. What does the woman want to stress about the neighborhood? A. Its good greening. B. Its street noise. C. Its convenient location. 15. What does the man like about the kitchen? A. The large space. B. The modern design. C. The new equipment. 16. What does the man see last? A. The bedrooms. B. The backyard. C. The bathroom 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Reporters. 18. What has Ted Li been recycling? A. E-waste. B. Plastic. C. Paper cups 19 What does the speaker say about Eco Warriors? A. They have 20 members. B. They offer fresh vegetables. C. They planted fruit trees. 20. How did Carl Black persuade the local restaurants? A By sending emails. B. By putting up posters. C. By making postcards. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TAKE YOUR RUNNING FURTHER WITH RUNNER’S WORLD CLUB Our new club has everything you need to take your running further in 2025. By becoming a Gold member, you’ll get access to our extensive, new library of training plans -both in our app and via award-winning coaching platform Final Surge. You’ll also receive our monthly print edition delivered directly to your door, along with invites to various events, both virtual and in-person, with our community throughout the year. These events include Q&As and meet-up runs with our editors and experts, and much more! BENEFITS OF GOLD MEMBERSHIP Unlock our extensive library of training plans for all distances and abilities, from 5K to marathon, and customise by time goal, plan length and weekly running frequency. Connect plans with popular training devices including Garmin and Apple Watch, via the Final Surge training platform. Follow workouts live on your watch with guided reminders and track and analyse your workout data. Plan and schedule training period on your preferred days of the week via an interactive calendar. Avoid injuries documenting and tracking any pain felt during training. EASY WAYS TO JOIN Terms and Conditions: Offer available for new subscriptions only, to UK delivery addresses. Subscription offer closes 5 May 2025. We reserve the right to correct any errors or mistakes at the time of going to print. Lines open weekdays, 9am-5:30pm; Saturdays, 9am-4pm. Calls are charged at your standard network rate. For our data policy, visit hearst.co.uk/privacy-notice. Visit hearstmagazines.co.uk/rw-mag. Call 01858 438852 and quote 1RW12722. 1. What is the aim of the Runner’s World Club? A. To introduce new running magazines. B. To promote running events worldwide. C. To provide training devices like Garmin. D. To help runners improve their performance. 2. Which of the following is a benefit of Gold Membership? A. Training on fixed days. B. Free training devices. C. Timely pain tracking. D. Personalized diet plans 3. What are you expected to do if you join the Runner’s World Club? A. Register after 5 May 2025. B. Visit stores for data policy. C. Call during weekdays only. D. Join as a new UK subscriber. B Four years ago, Rebecca Mayhew lost her job; then the pigs on the farm she owned with her husband Stuart were troubled by health problems due to the way they were intensively farmed. The couple became uneasy about the animals and the health of their farm land, so they sold their pigs and took a holiday in Scotland, where Rebecca fell in love with a friend’s Jersey cows. Four years on, their crop and pig farm is very different. The Mayhews have embraced regenerative farming, a way of working that aims to fix the food production system by improving soils and reducing and finally stopping using fertilisers (化肥) and pesticides. They began with a small herd of Jersey cows on their south Norfolk farm. Unlike a traditional milk farm, where young cows are taken away from their mothers after a few hours and fed man-made food, they chose to produce milk naturally, allowing young cows to feed from their mothers. “Looking into what’s good for the cows, and what’s good for us, led us into looking at what’s good for the land”, says Rebecca. The Mayhews have stopped the farming method of the past half-century. Decades of endless expanding is changing: big fields are turned into smaller field-trees replanted to protect the soil and provide shelter and food for the cows. Fields that would normally be sown with only rye-grass are now seeded with up to 20 species to provide healthier food for the cows. Fields are also planted with nitrogen-fixing (固氮) plants to produce a free fertiliser and soil-improver. “Modern conventional farming is a constant war with nature. It’s about killing everything so one plant can grow”, says Mayhew, “We need to learn from nature and work with it.” 4. Why did Mayhew and her husband Stuart sell their pigs? A. They worried about the farm. B. They were out of work. C. They longed to take a holiday. D. They hoped to raise Jersey cows. 5. What is the goal of regenerative farming? A. To use more fertilisers. B. To rebuild healthy farmland. C. To increase chemicals D. To get rid of harmful insects 6. How are Jersey cows different from those raised on a traditional milk farm? A. The way of feeding B. The length of time. C. The size of the animals. D. The location of the farm. 7. What is Mayhew’s attitude towards modern conventional farming? A. Favorable B. Disapproval C. Indifferent D. Unclear C Stories of shapeshifting creatures have existed for thousands of years. From ancient myths to modern technology, shapeshifting has always been a significant theme in human imagination. But is changing from one form to another really possible? Shapeshifting, often linked to magic and witchcraft (巫术), is a common theme in myths and fairy tales. The Native American Navajo people tell tales of “skinwalkers,” witches who can turn into animals with mind control and super-speed. Similarly, gods like Zeus and Loki in mythology could change shapes to gain power or hide. These stories likely began as explanations for mysteries like strange crimes or physical features, helping people understand those who seemed “possessed” or “out of control.” Modern technology has brought a new aspect to shapeshifting. With Artificial Intelligence (AI), we can now digitally transform our faces to look like someone else’s, enabling us to pretend to be a celebrity, a politician, or even your teacher. This “deepfake”, while quite new, raises important questions about identity and trust online. If you see something online that you are unsure about, talk to a trusted adult. Biologically, animals control their body changes using hormones-chemicals that carry instructions to each part of the body. Humans also undergo hormonal changes as part of growing up and aging, but full-body transformation would require much more advanced technology. Scientists are exploring regenerative medicine inspired by nature, like how starfish regrow limbs, which might one day help humans regenerate injured limbs and even change physical features such as eye color. While changing from one species to another is not possible, the idea of transformation is a powerful one. We grow, we change, and we learn. The concept of shapeshifting, whether in myth or technology, reflects our inborn desire to understand and control the changes we undergo in life 8. What do people usually think of shapeshifting? A. It is used to control minds. B. It’s a history-recording method. C. It is used to explain mysteries. D. It’s a theme linked to technology. 9. What does “deepfake” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A hormone to control body changes. B. A game to pretend to be a politician. C. A technology to change faces digitally. D. An ability to make photos look better. 10. What possible change will technology make to the human body? A. Changing species. B. Stopping aging fully. C. Becoming unseen. D. Regrowing lost limbs 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Science behind transformation. B. Human exploration of shapeshifting. C. The harm of artificial intelligence. D. The history of fairy tales and myths. D Given that you can’t even grab hold of it, the idea of harvesting fog might seem far-fetched. However, it’s already happening in parts of the world, and researchers have now suggested that harvesting fog on a larger scale could be an effective way of supplying water to places that really need it. Fog, which is just a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface, is made up of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire mesh (网) between poles. When the fog passes through the mesh, droplets form. The water trickles down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks. To find out more about the potential of fog harvesting, researchers carried out a study in Alto Hospicio, a city in the Atacama Desert, Chile. There’s very little rainfall there, and not many people have easy access to water. However, fog regularly forms in the mountains around Alto Hospicio — and the researchers thought they could use it. For the study, researchers measured how much fog they collected. They then combined the data with other information, including weather forecasts, to work out how much fog harvesting Alto Hospicio would need to meet its water demands. They calculated that 17,000 square metres of mesh would provide the 300,000 litres of water that is delivered to the city’s poorest areas each week. They also estimated that another 110 square metres would be enough to water the city’s green spaces. The researchers say that, for fog harvesting to work well, there needs to be a way of storing and distributing large amounts of water. They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio. 12. Why do researchers suggest harvesting fog? A. It can reduce poverty. B. It can relieve water shortage. C. It can help distant areas. D. It can improve work efficiency. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The elements of the cloud. B. The use of storage tanks. C. The importance of the water. D. The method of fog harvesting. 14. Why did the researchers conduct a study in Alto Hospicio? A. To make more accurate weather predictions B. To decide the means of water transportation. C. To explore the possibilities of fog harvesting. D. To learn about the water demands in the area. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Promoting fog harvesting in proper regions. B. Developing new rainwater collection methods. C. Upgrading water supply systems in urban areas. D. Conducting more studies on weather forecasting. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Ways to Find Your Purpose Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately? ____16____ Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself. Ask yourself questions. ____17____ Take a few moments to ask yourself some questions to learn more about yourself. What has made you truly proud of yourself? What qualities do you most admire in other people? If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? ____18____ Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, make friends with people who have a realistic and positive outlook on life and aren’t afraid to chase their dreams. Who knows? You may just learn your life’s purpose through them. Develop a growth mindset. Embracing change and facing challenges is all a part of growing up and you can’t find your life’s purpose without a bit of growth. If you have a growth mindset, you believe that hard work and dedication help you become the best version of yourself. You should first look at challenges as new learning opportunities. ____19____ Finally, keep moving forward even if you fail. Learn to accept your limitations. Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are-faults and all. No one’s perfect! ____20____ A. Spend time with people who uplift you. B. Then, be open to feedback and criticism. C. You should stop thinking about your faults. D. Think about public figures who inspire you. E. Self-interviewing helps you find your priorities. F. You also don’t have to be a model of excellence G. If so, you may not have found your life’s purpose. 第三部分，语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old son always wants me to tell him a story before he goes to sleep. As a chemistry professor with limited time and ____21____ responsibility, I ____22____ to create a new one each night. So last summer I started using ChatGPT to generate ____23____ for stories that combine his favorite things, like cars, with fun ____24____, such as space travel or friendship. Once or twice a week, I’ll ask ChatGPT something like: “I have a three-year-old son; he ____25____ cars and Bigfoot. Write me a story about two friends ____26____ conflicts.” It might ____27____ a narrative about a truck flying to the moon, where it makes friends with a car and learn to share after a ____28____. While I don’t use the exact words, I do ____29____ the structure it offers, which ____30____ me time and stress. And my son likes these stories. It’s ____31____ to have AI as a parenting partner. I don’t think using AI will be ____32____ in our future lives. Since the Internet is already part of my children’s culture, it’s unlikely to ____33____ them from being exposed to AI. But I’ll explain to them that like other kinds of technologies, it’s a ____34____ that can be used in both good and bad ways. However useful it is, AI can never ____35____ true human connection and real-life experience. 21. A. environmental B. enormous C. social D. royal 22. A. decide B. intend C. struggle D. refuse 23. A. ideas B. problems C. interest D. worry 24 A. dreams B. activities C. lessons D. drives 25. A. studies B. loves C. notices D. trusts 26. A. understanding B. continuing C. deepening D. resolving 27. A. come up with B. put up with C. look forward to D. live up to 28. A. game B. fight C. class D. duty 29. A. adopt B. aid C. write D. tell 30. A. give B. lend C. save D. send 31. A. natural B. difficult C. fortunate D. direct 32. A. achievable B. avoidable C. realistic D. scientific 33. A. prevent B. escape C. hide D. free 34. A. device B. story C. signal D. tool 35. A. teach B. forget C. compare D. replace 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Language Day, an event themed “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, ____36____ (hold) on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. The event featured eight workshops highlighting various ____37____ (aspect) of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs ____38____ modern elements, ____39____ (range) from woodblock printing to virtual reality experiences. “Learning Chinese is ____40____ (challenge), but also fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, ____41____ is incredibly different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” says Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who celebrates Spring Festival with his family each year. He wants to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. He also hopes his future career path will keep him ____42____ (connect) to China. Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy in the UK, says: “Language serves as ____43____ means for exchanging ideas and a bridge for mutual understanding.” He describes mastering Chinese as “holding a magic key that ____44____ (bridge) the past and present”. Established by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed _____45_____ (annual) on April 20 to promote cultural exchange. 第四部分 写作 (40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，使用教材中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ________ (自信) — until the Peking Opera came to town! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. With this in mind, perhaps we should ________ (评判) a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from______(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She’s usually very shy, but she’s _____ (慷慨的) and never hesitates to help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to ________ (发布) pictures on my blog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of d________. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. You should remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by a________ and that it’s actually the result of your hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to d ________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had courage and perseverance to make his dream a r______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It is c________ of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，用教材中的表达补全课文原句。 56. ________ (追溯到) the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie ________ (在某种程度上). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially ________ (当提及) environmental issues. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. In 2013, I ________ (下定决心) make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________ (错误地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t ________ (集中注意力) anything. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. ________ (深呼吸), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know ________(提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They ________ (对……充满感激) Ryan and invited him to visit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction ________ (而不是) fact. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，某英文杂志社就 “我最喜欢的画家” 这一话题征文。请你写一篇英文短文介绍中国画家齐白石，以此投稿。 人物身份 中国现代画家、美术教育家 生平主要事件 1864年出生于湖南湘潭。 早年从事木匠工作，27岁开始学习绘画。 擅长中国水墨画，尤以画虾闻名于世。 评价 中国现代艺术的先驱之一 水墨画Chinese ink painting 木匠carpenter虾shrimp 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Artist _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴中市普通高中2024级年段学情检测 英语试题 (满分150分 120分钟完卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4: 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 (95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. When will The Space Explorers st--art? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a museum. B. At a mall. C. At home. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go to the gallery. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a plan. B. To offer an invitation. C. To recommend a program. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A river. B. A machine. C. An experiment. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need to leave now? A. To see his mother. B. To have an operation. C. To welcome a customer. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man’s report? A. Choose a topic. B. Write the end. C. Look for errors. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the computer scientist do? A. He taught kids to use computers B. He put a computer outside his office. C. He developed learning software for kids. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An act of kindness. B. The power of technology. C. The effect of education. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the new library be built with a man-made material? A. To reduce cost. B. To improve quality C. To save energy. 11. What does the man always recycle? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 12. How will the old library deal with the old books? A. By donating them. · B. By lending them. C. By selling them. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think about the living room? A. It’s small. B. It’s dark. C. It’s well-decorated. 14. What does the woman want to stress about the neighborhood? A. Its good greening. B. Its street noise. C. Its convenient location. 15. What does the man like about the kitchen? A. The large space. B. The modern design. C. The new equipment. 16. What does the man see last? A. The bedrooms. B. The backyard. C. The bathroom 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Reporters. 18. What has Ted Li been recycling? A. E-waste. B. Plastic. C. Paper cups 19. What does the speaker say about Eco Warriors? A. They have 20 members. B. They offer fresh vegetables. C. They planted fruit trees. 20. How did Carl Black persuade the local restaurants? A. By sending emails. B. By putting up posters. C. By making postcards. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TAKE YOUR RUNNING FURTHER WITH RUNNER’S WORLD CLUB Our new club has everything you need to take your running further in 2025. By becoming a Gold member, you’ll get access to our extensive, new library of training plans -both in our app and via award-winning coaching platform Final Surge. You’ll also receive our monthly print edition delivered directly to your door, along with invites to various events, both virtual and in-person, with our community throughout the year. These events include Q&As and meet-up runs with our editors and experts, and much more! BENEFITS OF GOLD MEMBERSHIP Unlock our extensive library of training plans for all distances and abilities, from 5K to marathon, and customise by time goal, plan length and weekly running frequency. Connect plans with popular training devices including Garmin and Apple Watch, via the Final Surge training platform. Follow workouts live on your watch with guided reminders and track and analyse your workout data. Plan and schedule training period on your preferred days of the week via an interactive calendar. Avoid injuries, documenting and tracking any pain felt during training. EASY WAYS TO JOIN Terms and Conditions: Offer available for new subscriptions only, to UK delivery addresses. Subscription offer closes 5 May 2025. We reserve the right to correct any errors or mistakes at the time of going to print. Lines open weekdays, 9am-5:30pm; Saturdays, 9am-4pm. Calls are charged at your standard network rate. For our data policy, visit hearst.co.uk/privacy-notice. Visit hearstmagazines.co.uk/rw-mag. Call 01858 438852 and quote 1RW12722. 1. What is the aim of the Runner’s World Club? A. To introduce new running magazines. B. To promote running events worldwide. C. To provide training devices like Garmin. D. To help runners improve their performance. 2. Which of the following is a benefit of Gold Membership? A. Training on fixed days. B. Free training devices. C. Timely pain tracking. D. Personalized diet plans 3. What are you expected to do if you join the Runner’s World Club? A. Register after 5 May 2025. B. Visit stores for data policy. C. Call during weekdays only. D. Join as a new UK subscriber. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Runner’s World Club的会员福利和加入方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“TAKE YOUR RUNNING FURTHER WITH RUNNER’S WORLD CLUB(加入世界跑步俱乐部，让你的跑步走得更远)”和文章第一段中的句子“Our new club has everything you need to take your running further in 2025.(我们的新俱乐部有你需要的一切，让你在2025年跑得更远。)”可知，Runner’s World Club的目的是帮助跑者提升跑步表现。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章BENEFITS OF GOLD MEMBERSHIP部分的最后一句“Avoid injuries, documenting and tracking any pain felt during training.(避免受伤，记录和跟踪训练中感觉到的任何疼痛。)”可知，金牌会员的福利之一是及时记录和跟踪训练中的疼痛。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“Terms and Conditions: Offer available for new subscriptions only, to UK delivery addresses.(条款及细则：此优惠仅适用于新订阅，且仅限英国配送地址。)”可知，加入Runner’s World Club的条件是成为新的订阅者，并且地址在英国。故选D项。 B Four years ago, Rebecca Mayhew lost her job; then the pigs on the farm she owned with her husband Stuart were troubled by health problems due to the way they were intensively farmed. The couple became uneasy about the animals and the health of their farm land, so they sold their pigs and took a holiday in Scotland, where Rebecca fell in love with a friend’s Jersey cows. Four years on, their crop and pig farm is very different. The Mayhews have embraced regenerative farming, a way of working that aims to fix the food production system by improving soils and reducing and finally stopping using fertilisers (化肥) and pesticides. They began with a small herd of Jersey cows on their south Norfolk farm. Unlike a traditional milk farm, where young cows are taken away from their mothers after a few hours and fed man-made food, they chose to produce milk naturally, allowing young cows to feed from their mothers. “Looking into what’s good for the cows, and what’s good for us, led us into looking at what’s good for the land”, says Rebecca. The Mayhews have stopped the farming method of the past half-century. Decades of endless expanding is changing: big fields are turned into smaller field-trees replanted to protect the soil and provide shelter and food for the cows. Fields that would normally be sown with only rye-grass are now seeded with up to 20 species to provide healthier food for the cows. Fields are also planted with nitrogen-fixing (固氮) plants to produce a free fertiliser and soil-improver. “Modern conventional farming is a constant war with nature. It’s about killing everything so one plant can grow”, says Mayhew, “We need to learn from nature and work with it.” 4. Why did Mayhew and her husband Stuart sell their pigs? A. They worried about the farm. B. They were out of work. C. They longed to take a holiday. D. They hoped to raise Jersey cows. 5. What is the goal of regenerative farming? A. To use more fertilisers. B. To rebuild healthy farmland. C. To increase chemicals D. To get rid of harmful insects 6. How are Jersey cows different from those raised on a traditional milk farm? A. The way of feeding B. The length of time. C. The size of the animals. D. The location of the farm. 7. What is Mayhew’s attitude towards modern conventional farming? A. Favorable B. Disapproval C. Indifferent D. Unclear 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻特写。文章主要讲述了Rebecca和Stuart Mayhew夫妇在经历失业与农场健康危机后，通过接触并实践再生农业，成功转型农场经营方式的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The couple became uneasy about the animals and the health of their farm land, so they sold their pigs and took a holiday in Scotland, where Rebecca fell in love with a friend’s Jersey cows.(这对夫妇开始为这些动物以及农场土地的健康状况感到不安，于是他们卖掉了猪，去苏格兰度假。在那里，Rebecca爱上了朋友家的泽西奶牛。)”可知，他们卖掉猪的直接原因是担心农场的动物和土地健康）。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four years on, their crop and pig farm is very different. The Mayhews have embraced regenerative farming, a way of working that aims to fix the food production system by improving soils and reducing and finally stopping using fertilisers (化肥) and pesticides.(四年过去，他们的庄稼和养猪场发生了翻天覆地的变化。Mayhews夫妇开始采用再生农业模式——这种耕作方式旨在通过改善土壤、减少并最终停止使用化肥和杀虫剂，来修复食品生产系统。)”可知，修复食品生产系统以及改善土壤的核心是重建健康的农田生态。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They began with a small herd of Jersey cows on their south Norfolk farm. Unlike a traditional milk farm, where young cows are taken away from their mothers after a few hours and fed man-made food, they chose to produce milk naturally, allowing young cows to feed from their mothers.(他们从在诺福克郡南部的农场里饲养一小群泽西奶牛开始尝试。与传统奶牛场不同（传统模式中，小牛出生几小时后就会被从母牛身边带走，喂以人工饲料），他们选择以自然方式产奶，让小牛吃母乳。)”可知，两者的核心区别在于喂养方式。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段““Modern conventional farming is a constant war with nature. It’s about killing everything so one plant can grow”, says Mayhew, “We need to learn from nature and work with it.”(“现代常规农业是一场与自然的持续战争。它的核心是消灭一切，只为让一种作物生长，”Mayhew说，“我们需要向自然学习，与自然合作。”)”通过“war with nature”、“killing everything”等负面表述，清晰表达了她对现代常规农业的不认同态度。故选B。 C Stories of shapeshifting creatures have existed for thousands of years. From ancient myths to modern technology, shapeshifting has always been a significant theme in human imagination. But is changing from one form to another really possible? Shapeshifting, often linked to magic and witchcraft (巫术), is a common theme in myths and fairy tales. The Native American Navajo people tell tales of “skinwalkers,” witches who can turn into animals with mind control and super-speed. Similarly, gods like Zeus and Loki in mythology could change shapes to gain power or hide. These stories likely began as explanations for mysteries like strange crimes or physical features, helping people understand those who seemed “possessed” or “out of control.” Modern technology has brought a new aspect to shapeshifting. With Artificial Intelligence (AI), we can now digitally transform our faces to look like someone else’s, enabling us to pretend to be a celebrity, a politician, or even your teacher. This “deepfake”, while quite new, raises important questions about identity and trust online. If you see something online that you are unsure about, talk to a trusted adult. Biologically, animals control their body changes using hormones-chemicals that carry instructions to each part of the body. Humans also undergo hormonal changes as part of growing up and aging, but full-body transformation would require much more advanced technology. Scientists are exploring regenerative medicine inspired by nature, like how starfish regrow limbs, which might one day help humans regenerate injured limbs and even change physical features such as eye color. While changing from one species to another is not possible, the idea of transformation is a powerful one. We grow, we change, and we learn. The concept of shapeshifting, whether in myth or technology, reflects our inborn desire to understand and control the changes we undergo in life 8. What do people usually think of shapeshifting? A. It is used to control minds. B. It’s a history-recording method. C. It is used to explain mysteries. D. It’s a theme linked to technology. 9. What does “deepfake” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A hormone to control body changes. B. A game to pretend to be a politician. C. A technology to change faces digitally. D. An ability to make photos look better. 10. What possible change will technology make to the human body? A. Changing species. B. Stopping aging fully. C. Becoming unseen. D. Regrowing lost limbs 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Science behind transformation. B. Human exploration of shapeshifting. C. The harm of artificial intelligence. D. The history of fairy tales and myths. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了变形生物的故事源远流长，从神话到现代科技中的变形，以及其背后的相关情况和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These stories likely began as explanations for mysteries like strange crimes or physical features, helping people understand those who seemed “possessed” or “out of control.” (这些故事可能最初是为了解释奇怪罪行或身体特征等谜团，帮助人们理解那些看似“被附身”或“失控”的人)”可知，人们通常认为变形是用来解释谜团的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“With Artificial Intelligence (AI), we can now digitally transform our faces to look like someone else’s, enabling us to pretend to be a celebrity, a politician, or even your teacher. This “deepfake”, while quite new, raises important questions about identity and trust online. (通过人工智能，我们现在可以数字方式改变我们的面容，使其看起来像别人的，从而让我们可以假装成名人、政治家，甚至你的老师。这种deepfake虽然相当新颖，但它引发了关于网络身份和信任的重要问题)”可知，划线单词前的“This”指代的是上文描述的借助人工智能数字改变人脸从而实现伪装身份的这一系列行为和现象，将其命名为“deepfake”，所以“deepfake”指的是一种数字改变面容的技术。故选C。  【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists are exploring regenerative medicine inspired by nature, like how starfish regrow limbs, which might one day help humans regenerate injured limbs and even change physical features such as eye color. (科学家们正在探索受自然启发的再生医学，比如海星如何重新长出肢体，这有一天可能会帮助人类再生受伤的肢体，甚至改变身体特征，比如眼睛颜色)”可知，技术可能会使人体再生失去的肢体。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stories of shapeshifting creatures have existed for thousands of years. From ancient myths to modern technology, shapeshifting has always been a significant theme in human imagination. (变形生物的故事已经存在了数千年。从古代神话到现代技术，变形一直是人类想象中的一个重要主题)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类对变形的探索，包括神话中的变形、现代技术中的变形以及生物学上的变形研究。故选B。 D Given that you can’t even grab hold of it, the idea of harvesting fog might seem far-fetched. However, it’s already happening in parts of the world, and researchers have now suggested that harvesting fog on a larger scale could be an effective way of supplying water to places that really need it. Fog, which is just a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface, is made up of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire mesh (网) between poles. When the fog passes through the mesh, droplets form. The water trickles down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks. To find out more about the potential of fog harvesting, researchers carried out a study in Alto Hospicio, a city in the Atacama Desert, Chile. There’s very little rainfall there, and not many people have easy access to water. However, fog regularly forms in the mountains around Alto Hospicio — and the researchers thought they could use it. For the study, researchers measured how much fog they collected. They then combined the data with other information, including weather forecasts, to work out how much fog harvesting Alto Hospicio would need to meet its water demands. They calculated that 17,000 square metres of mesh would provide the 300,000 litres of water that is delivered to the city’s poorest areas each week. They also estimated that another 110 square metres would be enough to water the city’s green spaces. The researchers say that, for fog harvesting to work well, there needs to be a way of storing and distributing large amounts of water. They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio. 12. Why do researchers suggest harvesting fog? A. It can reduce poverty. B. It can relieve water shortage. C. It can help distant areas. D. It can improve work efficiency. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The elements of the cloud. B. The use of storage tanks. C. The importance of the water. D. The method of fog harvesting. 14. Why did the researchers conduct a study in Alto Hospicio? A. To make more accurate weather predictions B. To decide the means of water transportation. C. To explore the possibilities of fog harvesting. D. To learn about the water demands in the area. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Promoting fog harvesting in proper regions. B. Developing new rainwater collection methods. C. Upgrading water supply systems in urban areas. D. Conducting more studies on weather forecasting. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雾收集技术及其在智利阿塔卡马沙漠的应用，展示了如何通过收集雾气为缺水地区提供水资源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it’s already happening in parts of the world, and researchers have now suggested that harvesting fog on a larger scale could be an effective way of supplying water to places that really need it.(然而，这已经在世界上的一些地方发生了，研究人员现在建议，更大规模地收集雾可能是向真正需要水的地方供水的有效方法)”可知，研究人员建议收集雾是为了缓解缺水问题，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fog, which is just a cloud that has formed close to the Earth’s surface, is made up of tiny water droplets. It is harvested by hanging wire mesh (网) between poles. When the fog passes through the mesh, droplets form. The water trickles down to a collection pipe and into storage tanks.(雾是在地球表面附近形成的一种云，由微小的水滴组成。它是通过在杆子之间挂铁丝网来收获的。当雾通过网格时，水滴就形成了。水慢慢流入收集管道，进入储罐)”可知，本段主要讲述收集雾的方法，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To find out more about the potential of fog harvesting, researchers carried out a study in Alto Hospicio, a city in the Atacama Desert, Chile.(为了进一步了解雾收集的潜力，研究人员在智利阿塔卡马沙漠的阿尔托霍西奥市进行了一项研究)”可知，研究人员在Alto Hospicio进行研究是为了探索雾收集的潜力，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They hope their work will inspire other people to explore fog harvesting as a way of supplying water to areas with similar conditions to Alto Hospicio.(他们希望他们的工作能激励其他人探索雾收集，作为一种向与Alto Hospicio条件相似的地区供水的方式)”可推断出，作者希望在适当地区推广雾收集，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Ways to Find Your Purpose Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately? ____16____ Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself. Ask yourself questions. ____17____ Take a few moments to ask yourself some questions to learn more about yourself. What has made you truly proud of yourself? What qualities do you most admire in other people? If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? ____18____ Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, make friends with people who have a realistic and positive outlook on life and aren’t afraid to chase their dreams. Who knows? You may just learn your life’s purpose through them. Develop a growth mindset. Embracing change and facing challenges is all a part of growing up and you can’t find your life’s purpose without a bit of growth. If you have a growth mindset, you believe that hard work and dedication help you become the best version of yourself. You should first look at challenges as new learning opportunities. ____19____ Finally, keep moving forward even if you fail. Learn to accept your limitations. Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are-faults and all. No one’s perfect! ____20____ A. Spend time with people who uplift you. B. Then, be open to feedback and criticism. C. You should stop thinking about your faults. D. Think about public figures who inspire you. E. Self-interviewing helps you find your priorities. F. You also don’t have to be a model of excellence G. If so, you may not have found your life’s purpose. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何找到人生目标”展开，向读者介绍了多种实用且高效的策略，旨在为读者提供可操作的指导，帮助其明确人生方向并实现自我提升。 【16题详解】 空前“Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately?(你最近是否感到停滞不前或心有不满？)”提出最近是否感到停滞或不满的疑问。选项G“If so, you may not have found your life’s purpose.(如果是这样，你可能还没找到自己的人生目标。)”承接上文，用“if so”呼应前文的疑问，自然引出“人生目标”这一核心话题，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Ask yourself questions. (问自己一些问题)”可知，本段主题是问自己问题。选项E“Self-interviewing helps you find your priorities.(自我提问能帮你找到生活的优先级。)”中的“self-interviewing”与“ask yourself questions”直接对应，且说明自我提问的作用，符合段落主旨。故选E。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Who you surround yourself with can greatly impact your life. So, make friends with people who have a realistic and positive outlook on life and aren’t afraid to chase their dreams. Who knows? You may just learn your life’s purpose through them.(你身边的人会极大地影响你的生活。所以，要和那些对生活有现实且积极的看法、敢于追逐梦想的人交朋友。说不定，你能从他们身上找到自己的人生目标呢。)”可知，本段主要讲周围的人对生活的影响，强调要和积极向上、有梦想的人交朋友。选项A“Spend time with people who uplift you.(花时间和能鼓舞你的人在一起)”概括了段落核心内容，“uplift you”与后文“positive outlook”以及“chase their dreams”呼应，适合作为段落标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Embracing change and facing challenges is all a part of growing up and you can’t find your life’s purpose without a bit of growth. If you have a growth mindset, you believe that hard work and dedication help you become the best version of yourself. You should first look at challenges as new learning opportunities.(拥抱变化、直面挑战都是成长的一部分，没有一点成长，你就找不到人生目标。如果你拥有成长型思维，就会相信努力和投入能让自己成为最好的自己。首先，你要把挑战看作新的学习机会；)”可知，本段围绕成长型思维展开，前文提到把挑战视为学习机会。选项B“Then, be open to feedback and criticism.(然后，乐于接受反馈和批评；)”用“then”承接前文的步骤，且“接受反馈”是成长型思维的重要体现，符合逻辑递进关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Being aware of what you can and can’t do is a great way to understand what your life purpose may be. Self-acceptance is all about accepting yourself as you are-faults and all. No one’s perfect!(了解自己能做什么、不能做什么，是理解人生目标的好方法。自我接纳就是全然接受自己原本的样子——包括所有缺点。没有人是完美的！)”可知，本段主题是接受自身局限，前文提到没人是完美的。选项F“You also don’t have to be a model of excellence(你也不必成为卓越的典范。)”进一步强调不必追求完美，与“no one’s perfect”呼应，强化了接受自身局限的观点。故选F。 第三部分，语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old son always wants me to tell him a story before he goes to sleep. As a chemistry professor with limited time and ____21____ responsibility, I ____22____ to create a new one each night. So last summer I started using ChatGPT to generate ____23____ for stories that combine his favorite things, like cars, with fun ____24____, such as space travel or friendship. Once or twice a week, I’ll ask ChatGPT something like: “I have a three-year-old son; he ____25____ cars and Bigfoot. Write me a story about two friends ____26____ conflicts.” It might ____27____ a narrative about a truck flying to the moon, where it makes friends with a car and learn to share after a ____28____. While I don’t use the exact words, I do ____29____ the structure it offers, which ____30____ me time and stress. And my son likes these stories. It’s ____31____ to have AI as a parenting partner. I don’t think using AI will be ____32____ in our future lives. Since the Internet is already part of my children’s culture, it’s unlikely to ____33____ them from being exposed to AI. But I’ll explain to them that like other kinds of technologies, it’s a ____34____ that can be used in both good and bad ways. However useful it is, AI can never ____35____ true human connection and real-life experience. 21. A. environmental B. enormous C. social D. royal 22. A. decide B. intend C. struggle D. refuse 23. A. ideas B. problems C. interest D. worry 24. A. dreams B. activities C. lessons D. drives 25. A. studies B. loves C. notices D. trusts 26. A. understanding B. continuing C. deepening D. resolving 27. A. come up with B. put up with C. look forward to D. live up to 28. A. game B. fight C. class D. duty 29. A. adopt B. aid C. write D. tell 30. A. give B. lend C. save D. send 31. A. natural B. difficult C. fortunate D. direct 32. A. achievable B. avoidable C. realistic D. scientific 33. A. prevent B. escape C. hide D. free 34. A. device B. story C. signal D. tool 35. A. teach B. forget C. compare D. replace 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己使用人工智能的经历探讨了它的作用，最后指出无论人工智能多么有用，它永远无法取代真正的人际关系和现实生活体验。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名时间有限，责任重大的化学教授，我每天晚上都艰难地创造一个新的故事。A. environmental环境的；B. enormous巨大的，极大的；C. social社会的；D. royal皇家的。根据前文“As a chemistry professor with limited time”可知，作者是一名时间有限的化学教授，因此推断作者责任重大，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decide决定；B. intend意图；C. struggle努力，奋斗，艰难地行进；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“limited time”和后文“I started using ChatGPT to generate ____3____ for stories”可知，作者时间有限，后来求助于AI创造故事，因此推断作者很难每天晚上都艰难地给儿子讲一个新的故事，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年夏天，我开始使用ChatGPT为故事提供构思，这些故事将他最喜欢的东西（比如汽车）与有趣的课程（比如太空旅行或友谊）结合起来。A. ideas想法，主意；B. problems问题；C. interest兴趣；D. worry担忧。根据下文“Write me a story about two friends ____6____ conflicts.”可知，作者使用ChatGPT为故事提供创意、想法，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dreams梦想；B. activities活动；C. lessons课程；D. drives驾车路程，车道。根据下文“such as space travel or friendship”可知，作者想让儿子从故事中学到诸如太空旅行或友谊之类的有趣课程，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周有一两次，我会问ChatGPT这样的问题：“我有一个三岁的儿子；他喜欢汽车和大脚怪。”A. studies学习，研究；B. loves喜欢；C. notices注意到；D. trusts信任。根据上文“his favorite things, like cars”可知，作者的儿子喜欢车，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我写一个关于两个朋友解决矛盾的故事。A. understanding理解，明白；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. resolving解决。根据前文“two friends”和后文“conflicts”可知，此处指朋友之间解决冲突，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它可能会想出这样一个故事：一辆卡车飞向月球，在那里它与一辆汽车交朋友，并在打架后学会分享。A. come up with提出，想出；B. put up with忍受；C. look forward to期待；D. live up to不辜负。根据前文“Write me a story”可知，此处指作者要求ChatGPT写一个故事，此处指它给作者提出下文这样的故事内容，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. fight打架，斗争；C. class班级；D. duty职责。根据前文“two friends ____6____ conflicts”提到朋友和冲突可知，此处指朋友在打架后学会了分享，此处呼应上文的conflicts，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有使用确切的词语，但我确实采用了它提供的结构，这节省了我的时间和压力。A. adopt采用；B. aid援助；C. write写；D. tell告诉，讲述。根据前文“I started using ChatGPT to generate ____3____ for stories”和后文“And my son likes these stories.”可知，作者会采用ChatGPT提供的构思，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. give给；B. lend借给；C. save节省；D. send发送。根据前文“As a chemistry professor with limited time”可知，作者时间有限，因此使用ChatGPT能节省时间和压力，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人工智能这样的育儿伙伴是很幸运的。A. natural自然的；B. difficult困难的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“which ____10____ me time and stress”可知，作者对人工智能的态度是积极的，故作者觉得很幸运有人工智能这样的育儿伙伴，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中是不可避免的。A. achievable可达到的；B. avoidable可以避免的；C. realistic现实的；D. scientific科学的。根据上文作者使用人工智能的经历和后文“Since the Internet is already part of my children’s culture”可知，作者认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中是不可避免的，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为互联网已经是我孩子文化的一部分，所以不太可能阻止他们接触人工智能。A. prevent阻止；B. escape逃跑；C. hide躲，藏；D. free释放。根据前文“Since the Internet is already part of my children’s culture”可知，因为互联网已经是孩子文化的一部分，所以不太可能阻止他们接触人工智能，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我会向他们解释，像其他技术一样，它是一种工具，可以用在好的方面，也可以用在坏的方面。A. device设备；B. story故事；C. signal信号；D. tool工具。根据下文“that can be used in both good and bad ways”可知，人工智能是一种被使用的工具，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论人工智能多么有用，它永远无法取代真正的人际关系和现实生活体验。A. teach教；B. forget忘记；C. compare比较；D. replace取代。根据“However useful it is”表达的让步意义以及后文“true human connection and real-life experience”可知，无论人工智能多么有用，它永远无法取代真正的人际关系和现实生活体验，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Language Day, an event themed “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, ____36____ (hold) on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. The event featured eight workshops highlighting various ____37____ (aspect) of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs ____38____ modern elements, ____39____ (range) from woodblock printing to virtual reality experiences. “Learning Chinese is ____40____ (challenge), but also fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, ____41____ is incredibly different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” says Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who celebrates Spring Festival with his family each year. He wants to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. He also hopes his future career path will keep him ____42____ (connect) to China. Zhao Fei, minister of the Chinese embassy in the UK, says: “Language serves as ____43____ means for exchanging ideas and a bridge for mutual understanding.” He describes mastering Chinese as “holding a magic key that ____44____ (bridge) the past and present”. Established by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed _____45_____ (annual) on April 20 to promote cultural exchange. 【答案】36. was held 37. aspects 38. with##and 39. ranging 40. challenging 41. which 42. connected 43 a 44. bridges 45 annually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在伦敦举办的中国语言日活动，通过工作坊展示中文文化，强调语言作为文化交流桥梁的重要性，并介绍了联合国设立的中文语言日。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：以“中文：跨越时空的礼物”为主题的中国语言日活动于5月8日在伦敦举行。hold在句中充当谓语，根据时间状语May 8，句子属于一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应该使用被动语态。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：活动设有八个工作坊，展示了包括汉字、书法、诗歌、武术和脸谱在内的中国文化的各个方面。分析句子可知，根据横线前的various（多样的）可知，此处需要一个名词的复数形式aspects作宾语。故填aspects。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：活动内容融合了传统习俗与现代元素，从木版印刷到虚拟现实体验，形式多样。这里考查固定短语mix A with/and B，意思是“把A和B混合”。故填with或and。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词作状语。句意：活动内容融合了传统习俗与现代元素，从木版印刷到虚拟现实体验，形式多样。句子中已经存在谓语mixed，range应该转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语activities呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词。故填ranging。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习中文是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣、令人兴奋。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据括号内的提示词“challenge”，其形容词形式为“challenging”。故填challenging。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学习中文帮助我了解中国文化，这与我以前经历过的文化截然不同。这个句子是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese culture”，且在从句中作主语，用“which”。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他还希望未来的职业道路能让他与中国保持联系。此处考查固定搭配keep sb./sth. done，意思是“让……被……”，结合句意，他希望自己和中国被联系在一起，故填connected。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：语言是交流思想的一种手段，也是相互理解的桥梁。此处需要一个冠词修饰名词“means”，表示“一种手段”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：他将掌握中文描述为“拥有一把连接过去与现在的神奇钥匙”。bridge在这里是个动词，意思是“连接”，它在从句中充当谓语，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填bridges。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合国设立的国际中文语言日于每年4月20日庆祝，以促进文化交流。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“observed”，annual是形容词，意思是“年度的”，其副词形式为“annually”。故填annually。 第四部分 写作 (40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，使用教材中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of ________ (自信) — until the Peking Opera came to town! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到了城里！根据汉语提示“自信”及空前的介词“of”可知，此处应填名词 “confidence” 为不可数名词，作宾语成分。故填confidence。 47. With this in mind, perhaps we should ________ (评判) a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据电影本身来评判它，而不是根据它的原始来源。根据汉语提示“评判”可知，本空用动词judge，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填judge。 48. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from______(灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人希望保护它们免受灭绝。根据汉语提示“灭绝”及前文from可知，此处应用名词extinction作介词宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。 49. She’s usually very shy, but she’s _____ (慷慨的) and never hesitates to help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫帮助别人。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词generous充当表语。故填generous。 50. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to ________ (发布) pictures on my blog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】post 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那时我开始写博客，发现我拍的照片很不错。所以我决定把照片贴在我的博客上。句中动词作宾语。动词“发布”英文为post。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填post。 51. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of d________. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】direction##irection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：爸爸开车，但他的方向感很差。即使有GPS的帮助，我们也迷路了几次。空处应填名词作of的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，direction“方向”，名词，符合题意，故填direction。 52. You should remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by a________ and that it’s actually the result of your hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accident##ccident 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住，你生活中的成功不是偶然发生的，它实际上是你努力工作的结果。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查介词短语by accident，意为“偶然”，故填accident。 53. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to d ________ money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。空处应填动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，结合句意及首字母提示可知，donate“捐赠”，动词，符合题意，故填donate。 54. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had courage and perseverance to make his dream a r______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reality##eality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份洞见源自一个六岁男孩的决心——他用勇气与毅力将梦想化为现实的态度。根据句意“使某人梦想成真”和首字母r可知，此处为固定搭配make one’s dream a reality。故填reality。 55. It is c________ of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方，通过计算技术控制它的“腿”。be capable of能够；有……能力。故填capable。 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，用教材中的表达补全课文原句。 56. ________ (追溯到) the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Dating back to/Dating from/Tracing back to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。表示“追溯到”使用动词短语date back to/date from/trace back to，和逻辑主语Peking Opera之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填Dating back to/Dating from/Tracing back to。 57. Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie ________ (在某种程度上). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to some extent##to some degree 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：很多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的评价。表示“在某种程度上”使用介词短语to some extent/to some degree。故填to some extent/to some degree。 58. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially ________ (当提及) environmental issues. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】when it comes to/in terms of/speaking of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。表示“当提及”使用when it comes to/in terms of/speaking of，故填when it comes to/in terms of/speaking of。 59. In 2013, I ________ (下定决心) make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was determined to/determined to/was resolved to/made up my mind to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：2013年，我下定决心实现梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。表示“下定决心”使用固定短语be determined to/determine to/be resolved to/make up one’s mind to，根据时间状语“In 2013”可知使用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词使用was，one’s使用my。故填was determined to/determined to/was resolved to/made up my mind to。 60. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________ (错误地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】by mistake##mistakenly 【解析】 【详解】考查短语或副词。句意：专家们已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物，它们会错误地攻击我们。by mistake错误地，或修饰动词attack，用副词形式。副词“错误地”英文为mistakenly。故填by mistake/mistakenly 61. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t ________ (集中注意力) anything. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate on##focus on##fix my attention on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我感到尴尬又羞愧，无法集中注意力。表示“集中注意力”使用动词短语concentrate on/focus on/fix my attention on，情态动词否定式can’t后接动词原形，故填concentrate on/focus on/fix my attention on。 62. ________ (深呼吸), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Take a deep breath##Breathe deeply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：深呼吸，冷静一下，永远记住：先思考，再说话。表示“深呼吸”使用动词短语take a deep breath/breathe deeply，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形开头，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Take a deep breath/Breathe deeply。 63. Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know ________(提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in advance##ahead of time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：回到沃尔特·斯科特诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也有我们无法事先知道的结果。固定短语in advance和ahead of time都可表示“提前，预先”，符合题意，可在句中作状语。故填in advance/ahead of time。 64. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They ________ (对……充满感激) Ryan and invited him to visit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】were grateful to##were thankful to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。他们对瑞安充满感激，并邀请他来访。根据汉语提示“对……充满感激”可知，此处为固定短语be grateful/thankful to，结合上文needed可知，本句时态使用一般过去时，主语为They，be动词用were。故填were grateful/thankful to。 65. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction ________ (而不是) fact. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】instead of##rather than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实。表示“而不是”使用固定短语instead of/rather than，故填instead of/rather than。 第三节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，某英文杂志社就 “我最喜欢的画家” 这一话题征文。请你写一篇英文短文介绍中国画家齐白石，以此投稿。 人物身份 中国现代画家、美术教育家 生平主要事件 1864年出生于湖南湘潭。 早年从事木匠工作，27岁开始学习绘画。 擅长中国水墨画，尤以画虾闻名于世。 评价 中国现代艺术的先驱之一 水墨画Chinese ink painting 木匠carpenter虾shrimp 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Artist _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Qi Baishi, one of the pioneers of modern Chinese art, remains my favourite painter. Born in Xiangtan, Hunan in 1864, he worked as a carpenter in his early years before starting to learn painting at the age of 27. Specializing in Chinese ink painting, he is world-famous for his vivid shrimp paintings, which blend realistic details with abstract charm. Through his works, Qi showed deep love for nature and simple life. Even today, his art continues to inspire people, making him a timeless legend in Chinese painting. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文介绍中国画家齐白石，向某英文杂志社投稿。 详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 世界闻名的：world-famous→world-renowned 结合：blend→mix 记叙：continue→go on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qi Baishi, one of the pioneers of modern Chinese art, remains my favourite painter. 拓展句：Qi Baishi, who is one of the pioneers of modern Chinese art, remains my favourite painter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Specializing in Chinese ink painting, he is world-famous for his vivid shrimp paintings, which blend realistic details with abstract charm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even today, his art continues to inspire people, making him a timeless legend in Chinese painting.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$