精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese Spring Festival is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list. It is a(n) ___1___ festival in our country. It is ___2___ in January or February. ___3___ New Year’s eve (除夕夜), people get together, cook many kinds of food, and then have a big dinner. At the festival, many Chinese like eating dumplings. It has a ___4___ of about 1800 years. And it is still very ___5___ in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings ___6___ the coin, you’ll be very lucky. People ___7___ it can bring good luck to them. People like dumplings with meat and ___8___ like carrots and tomatoes. “Fish” is lucky food for Chinese, too. In Chinese, “fish” ___9___ like “surplus (剩余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. So they eat fish because they want to have much money in the ___10___ year. Welcome to China and eat the nice food 1. A. excellent B. important C. different D. common 2. A. just B. even C. already D. usually 3. A. In B. On C. At D. During 4. A. plan B. trip C. history D. discussion 5. A. popular B. possible C. simple D. successful 6. A. for B. into C. from D. with 7. A. believe B. study C. want D. question 8. A. eggs B. fruit C. vegetables D. corn 9. A. looks B. predicts C. thinks D. sounds 10. A. coming B. famous C. traditional D. educational 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Robots can help people in different ways. Here are some of the robots that interest people the most on the robot exhibition (展览会). We know this robot is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads. RoboChef has a big screen where you can choose your meal, and it starts cooking. It’s like having a personal cook at home CleanBot is to keep our environment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it into different litter boxes. It’s very useful and helps a lot in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches. TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educational games. It’s a great tool for parents and teachers. GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms. With GuideBot, you never get lost and can learn interesting facts about the art you see. 11. What can RoboChef do? A. It can clean houses. B. It can cook dishes. C. It can play music. D. It can teach languages. 12. Where does CleanBot mainly work? A. In an apartment. B. In a kitchen. C. In a factory. D. On the beach. 13. Who can get help from TeachBot? A. Doctors. B. Kids. C. The old. D. Cleaners. 14. What does GuideBot do in museums? A. It protects the artworks. B. It shows visitors the way. C. It cleans the artworks. D. It teaches science. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. In a science magazine. B. In a textbook. C. On a travel website. D. In a cooking magazine. B If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie maybe good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, such as sadness (悲伤). According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.” 16. What did the scientists at Ohio State University find about sad movies? A. They make people feel worse. B. They can make people happier. C. They are popular among college students. D. They are better than happy movies. 17. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 18. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Your friends. B. Your problems. C. Seeing a sad movie. D. The hope in the future. 19. What is Silvia’s opinion about bad moods? A. They are useless and should be avoided. B. They make people think more about themselves. C. They make you feel happy and comfortable. D. They are a sign that everything is fine. 20. The writer advises us to ________. A. watch a sad movie when we are sad B. find true love when we feel sad C. see a happy film when we feel bad D. think about others when we are sad C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain (痛苦). Here are some suggestions on how to cheer someone up. ___21___ Listen up. Sometimes, a person just needs to say out his or her problem. ___22___ Your job is to listen and then let it go. Just be there. ___23___ Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care. Help to solve (解决问题). Sometimes, the best way is to help a friend or loved one to solve the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength (力量). Your friend may feel better because of your help. Share a walk. Walking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed. ___24___ It is free and the fresh air is good for you. Just 10-20 minutes of walking can make you feel better. Volunteer (做志愿者) together. Volunteering together is a great way to help others and yourself. ___25___ You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to volunteer. A. It’s a great idea to take a walk around your neighborhood. B. Talking to others helps a lot. C. Helping those in need helps you feel happier. D. Try to follow one or two of them and make someone’s day better. E. Sometimes, all you can do is just stay there. D 请仔细阅读第1~5题中的情境要求，从以下五个节目中选出符合人物需求的最佳选项。 ____26____ Julie, a college student, likes love stories. She likes to follow the story and see the happy ending of the lovers. ____27____ Amy, a 26-year-old girl, dreams to be a singer. She wants to know how other people show their talents and make their dreams come true. ____28____ Mike is a student in Grade 8. He is really a sports lover. He is a big fan of NBA star Curry. He never misses his matches. ____29____ Alan Green a 45-year-old man, cares about world issues (问题). He hopes to find out what’s going on around the world. ____30____ John Smith, a 60-year-old man, likes to make his friends happy. He wants to learn some great jokes. A. Sports shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Soap operas. D. Talent shows. E News. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 happily why than at looking smile walked them children lucky When school started in September, Anne and Diana ____31____ there and back together every day. “What a beautiful day,” Anne said ____32____ one morning, as the two little girls walked across the fields. “I’m very ____33____ to have you as my best friend, Diana. You’re my best friend, aren’t you?” “Of course, Anne,” replied Diana, taking Anne’s hand. “And just think, today you will meet Gilbert Blythe. He’s three years older ____34____ us and very good-looking. He’s just come back from holiday and starts school today.” “Oh, boys,” said Anne. “I’m not interested in ____35____.” But she did look at Gilbert when they arrived ____36____ school. He was a tall boy, with curly brown hair and a friendly ____37____. “He’s good-looking”, Anne whispered (低语) to the Diana, “but ____38____ does he smile at me? He doesn’t know me” Avonlea school was quiet that day. The teacher, Mr Phillips, was helping some of the older ____39____ at the back of the schoolroom. Anne was ____40____ out of the window at the red and yellow s of the trees and the silvery blow of the river. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the future will be very ____41____ (difference). In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen. It ____42____ (look) like our mobile phone screen. Teachers won’t use chalk to write. They can write with fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Every student has a computer on the desks. They do ____43____ (them) homework on the computer, not on the paper. So they don’t need pens or paper. Teachers check the ____44____ (student) homework on the computer, too. We won’t use paper books any more. Our books are on the computer. They will be ____45____ (interesting) than now. Because the books will have sound and video (视频). Every book is just like ____46____ film. Students will like “watching books”, but not “reading books”. In the future schools, you can study with the students all over the world. The Internet will connect us together, ____47____ you can make many friends. On the Internet, you can talk ____48____ your study, your lessons and your life with them. When you are talking with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about school life in other ____49____ (country). Schools in the future ____50____ (be) very fun. Every student will like to go to school. 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Do you like to watch action movies? Why or why not? —______________________________________________________ 52. —How are you going to be a school teacher? —______________________________________________________ 53. —Where will kids study in 100 years? —______________________________________________________ 54. —When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? —______________________________________________________ 55 —What do you usually do in your free time? —______________________________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is your first memory of being in the kitchen? For me, it was the first time to help prepare for a big meal on Thanksgiving Day. My father was the cook that day. We did three dishes. The first dish was Turkey. It isn’t a traditional food in our country, but my grandpa likes its taste. To finish it, my dad mixed together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper at first. Next, he filled the turkey with the bread mix. Then, I helped put the turkey in a hot oven and cooked it at a very high temperature. The second one was Russian soup. First, I cut up some different kinds of fresh vegetables and beef. Next, my dad put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and added some water. After that, he cooked them for 30 minutes. Then, he covered them with cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cooked for another 10 minutes. Finally, he added some salt. To make the last one, we needed to cut the chicken into pieces. And when the chicken soup became very hot, we put the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot one by one. At last, we put the rice noodles into the chicken soup. After all these were finished, it was time to eat the big meal together 56. What was the writer’s first memory of being in the kitchen? __________________________________________________ 57. Why did they cook turkey even if it wasn’t a traditional food in their country? __________________________________________________ 58. How many steps are there in preparing the Russian soup? __________________________________________________ 59. What was the last step in preparing the last dish? __________________________________________________ 60. Think about a time when you helped prepare a meal with your family. What dish did you make? How did you feel? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 你校英文报发布了题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的征文。请你写篇70词左右的英语短文，分享你的新年决心（至少2个方面）。 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese Spring Festival is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list. It is a(n) ___1___ festival in our country. It is ___2___ in January or February. ___3___ New Year’s eve (除夕夜), people get together, cook many kinds of food, and then have a big dinner. At the festival, many Chinese like eating dumplings. It has a ___4___ of about 1800 years. And it is still very ___5___ in China now. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumplings ___6___ the coin, you’ll be very lucky. People ___7___ it can bring good luck to them. People like dumplings with meat and ___8___ like carrots and tomatoes. “Fish” is lucky food for Chinese, too. In Chinese, “fish” ___9___ like “surplus (剩余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. So they eat fish because they want to have much money in the ___10___ year. Welcome to China and eat the nice food 1. A. excellent B. important C. different D. common 2. A. just B. even C. already D. usually 3. A. In B. On C. At D. During 4. A. plan B. trip C. history D. discussion 5. A. popular B. possible C. simple D. successful 6. A. for B. into C. from D. with 7. A. believe B. study C. want D. question 8. A. eggs B. fruit C. vegetables D. corn 9. A. looks B. predicts C. thinks D. sounds 10. A. coming B. famous C. traditional D. educational 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【1题详解】 句意：它是我国一个重要的节日。 excellent出色的；important重要的；different不同的；common普通的。根据“The Chinese Spring Festival is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或二月。 just仅仅；even甚至；already已经；usually通常。根据常识可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，人们聚在一起，做各种各样的食物，然后吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 In在……里面，后接年、月、季节等；On在……上面，后接具体某一天；At在，后接具体时刻；During在……期间。根据“New Year’s eve”可知，除夕夜是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它有大约1800年的历史。 plan计划；trip旅行；history历史；discussion讨论。根据“about 1800 years”可知，此处指饺子有大约1800年的历史。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在它在中国仍然很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；simple简单的；successful成功的。根据“At the festival, many Chinese like eating dumplings.”可知，饺子在中国仍然很受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你吃了带硬币的饺子，你会很幸运的。 for为了；into进入；from来自；with带有。根据“people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings”可知，此处指吃到带有硬币的饺子。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：人们相信它能给他们带来好运。 believe相信；study学习；want想要；question问题。根据“it can bring good luck to them”可知，此处指人们相信吃到硬币的饺子能带来好运。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：人们喜欢肉馅和蔬菜馅的饺子，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 eggs鸡蛋；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；corn玉米。根据“like carrots and tomatoes”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“剩余”。 looks看起来；predicts预测；thinks认为；sounds听起来。根据“like ‘surplus (剩余)’”可知，此处指“鱼”的发音听起来像“剩余”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们吃鱼是因为他们想在新的一年里有很多钱。 coming来临的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的。根据“they want to have much money”可知，此处指新的一年，应用coming修饰year。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Robots can help people in different ways. Here are some of the robots that interest people the most on the robot exhibition (展览会). We know this robot is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads. RoboChef has a big screen where you can choose your meal, and it starts cooking. It’s like having a personal cook at home CleanBot is to keep our environment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it into different litter boxes. It’s very useful and helps a lot in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches. TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educational games. It’s a great tool for parents and teachers. GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms. With GuideBot, you never get lost and can learn interesting facts about the art you see. 11. What can RoboChef do? A. It can clean houses. B. It can cook dishes. C. It can play music. D. It can teach languages. 12 Where does CleanBot mainly work? A. In an apartment. B. In a kitchen. C. In a factory. D. On the beach. 13. Who can get help from TeachBot? A. Doctors. B. Kids. C. The old. D. Cleaners. 14. What does GuideBot do in museums? A. It protects the artworks. B. It shows visitors the way. C. It cleans the artworks. D. It teaches science. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. In a science magazine. B. In a textbook. C. On a travel website. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在机器人展览会上最受人们关注的四种机器人及其功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一段“It can prepare different kinds of dishes… It’s like having a personal cook at home”可知，RoboChef擅长烹饪各种菜肴。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“It’s very useful… in public places like parks and beaches”可知，CleanBot主要在公园、海滩等公共场所工作。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三段“TeachBot… helps kids learn new things”可知，TeachBot的服务对象是儿童。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四段“GuideBot… shows them the way to different rooms”可知，GuideBot在博物馆中为游客指路。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕机器人科技展开，介绍其多样化功能，最可能出自科技类杂志。故选A。 B If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie maybe good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, such as sadness (悲伤). According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.” 16. What did the scientists at Ohio State University find about sad movies? A. They make people feel worse. B. They can make people happier. C. They are popular among college students. D. They are better than happy movies. 17. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 18. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Your friends. B. Your problems. C. Seeing a sad movie. D. The hope in the future. 19. What is Silvia’s opinion about bad moods? A. They are useless and should be avoided. B. They make people think more about themselves. C. They make you feel happy and comfortable. D. They are a sign that everything is fine. 20. The writer advises us to ________. A. watch a sad movie when we are sad B. find true love when we feel sad C. see a happy film when we feel bad D. think about others when we are sad 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的科学家研究发现，观看悲伤电影能让人更快乐，并分析了其背后的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier.”可知，悲伤电影能提升情绪。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The 361 college students answered questions… before, after and three times during the movie”可知，总计为1（前）+3（期间）+1（后）=5次。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself…”，结合上下文可知，“that”指代“看悲伤电影”这一行为。故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Silvia的话“bad moods… make you think more about yourself”可知，她认为坏情绪能促进自我思考。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie maybe good for you.”可知，作者建议悲伤时选择看悲伤电影。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can be hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain (痛苦). Here are some suggestions on how to cheer someone up. ___21___ Listen up. Sometimes, a person just needs to say out his or her problem. ___22___ Your job is to listen and then let it go. Just be there. ___23___ Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care. Help to solve (解决问题). Sometimes, the best way is to help a friend or loved one to solve the problem. The person can “borrow” some of your strength (力量). Your friend may feel better because of your help. Share a walk. Walking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed. ___24___ It is free and the fresh air is good for you. Just 10-20 minutes of walking can make you feel better. Volunteer (做志愿者) together. Volunteering together is a great way to help others and yourself. ___25___ You can go to the old people’s home, go to the hospital or go to the food bank to volunteer. A. It’s a great idea to take a walk around your neighborhood. B. Talking to others helps a lot. C. Helping those in need helps you feel happier. D. Try to follow one or two of them and make someone’s day better. E. Sometimes, all you can do is just stay there. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过倾听、陪伴、解决问题、散步和志愿活动等方式来安慰痛苦中的人。 【21题详解】 根据“Here are some suggestions on how to cheer someone up.”可知，此处应总结这些建议的好处。选项D“试着遵循其中的一两个，让某人的一天过得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“a person just needs to say out his or her problem.”可知，此处与向他人说出问题有关。选项B“与他人交谈很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Spending time staying with him or her can show how much you truly care.”可知，此处与陪伴有关。选项E“有时候，你能做的就是待在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Walking helps a lot. It can make him or her more relaxed.”可知，此处与散步有关。选项A“在你的街区周围散散步是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Volunteering together is a great way to help others and yourself.”可知，此处与志愿活动和帮助他人有关。选项C“帮助那些需要帮助的人会让你感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 D 请仔细阅读第1~5题中的情境要求，从以下五个节目中选出符合人物需求的最佳选项。 ____26____ Julie, a college student, likes love stories. She likes to follow the story and see the happy ending of the lovers. ____27____ Amy, a 26-year-old girl, dreams to be a singer. She wants to know how other people show their talents and make their dreams come true. ____28____ Mike is a student in Grade 8. He is really a sports lover. He is a big fan of NBA star Curry. He never misses his matches. ____29____ Alan Green, a 45-year-old man, cares about world issues (问题). He hopes to find out what’s going on around the world. ____30____ John Smith, a 60-year-old man, likes to make his friends happy. He wants to learn some great jokes. A. Sports shows. B. Sitcoms. C. Soap operas. D. Talent shows. E. News. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五个人物需求将五个节目与之相匹配。 【26题详解】 根据空后的“Julie, a college student, likes love stories. She likes to follow the story and see the happy ending of the lovers.”可知，朱莉喜欢爱情故事，她喜欢看故事，看恋人的幸福结局，所以C项“肥皂剧。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据空后的“Amy, a 26-year-old girl, dreams to be a singer. She wants to know how other people show their talents and make their dreams come true.”可知，艾米梦想成为一名歌手，她想知道其他人是如何展示自己的才能，实现自己的梦想的，选项D“选秀节目。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据空后的“Mike is a student in Grade 8. He is really a sports lover. He is a big fan of NBA star Curry. He never misses his matches.”可知，迈克一个体育爱好者，选项A项“体育节目。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据空后的“Alan Green, a 45-year-old man, cares about world issues (问题). He hopes to find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，艾伦·格林关心世界问题，他希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情，选项E“新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据空后的“John Smith, a 60-year-old man, likes to make his friends happy. He wants to learn some great jokes.”可知，约翰·史密斯喜欢让他的朋友快乐，他想学一些好笑话，选项B“情景喜剧。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 happily why than at looking smile walked them children lucky When school started in September, Anne and Diana ____31____ there and back together every day. “What a beautiful day,” Anne said ____32____ one morning, as the two little girls walked across the fields. “I’m very ____33____ to have you as my best friend, Diana. You’re my best friend, aren’t you?” “Of course, Anne,” replied Diana, taking Anne’s hand. “And just think, today you will meet Gilbert Blythe. He’s three years older ____34____ us and very good-looking. He’s just come back from holiday and starts school today.” “Oh, boys,” said Anne. “I’m not interested in ____35____.” But she did look at Gilbert when they arrived ____36____ school. He was a tall boy, with curly brown hair and a friendly ____37____. “He’s good-looking”, Anne whispered (低语) to the Diana, “but ____38____ does he smile at me? He doesn’t know me” Avonlea school was quiet that day. The teacher, Mr Phillips, was helping some of the older ____39____ at the back of the schoolroom. Anne was ____40____ out of the window at the red and yellow s of the trees and the silvery blow of the river. 【答案】31. walked 32. happily 33. lucky 34. than 35. them 36. at 37. smile 38. why 39. children 40. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮和戴安娜开学后的日常以及她们遇到吉尔伯特·布莱斯的情景。 【31题详解】 句意：当九月份开学时，安妮和戴安娜每天一起步行往返学校。根据“the two little girls walked across the fields. ”可知，每天步行去上学。故填walked。 【32题详解】 句意：一天早晨，当两个小女孩穿过田野时，安妮开心地说：“多美好的一天啊。”根据“What a beautiful day”可知，是很开心地说，“said”需要副词修饰表达方式。故填happily。 33题详解】 句意：“戴安娜，能有你作为我最好的朋友，我感到非常幸运。”系动词am后接形容词作表语，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。 【34题详解】 句意：“他比我们大三岁，而且很英俊。”比较级“older”后接than表示比较对象。故填than。 【35题详解】 句意：“哦，男孩子，”安妮说，“我对他们不感兴趣。”介词“in”后需接宾格代词指代前文“boys”。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：但当她们到达学校时，她确实看了吉尔伯特一眼。“arrive at+地点”是固定搭配。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一个高个子男孩，有着卷曲的棕色头发和友好的微笑。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，描述外貌用smile。故填smile。 【38题详解】 句意：“他长得很好看，”安妮轻声对戴安娜说，“但他为什么对我微笑？他不认识我。”后句“He doesn’t know me”暗示询问原因，故填why。 【39题详解】 句意：菲利普斯老师正在教室后面帮助一些年龄较大的孩子。“some of the older”后接复数名词，children符合语境。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：安妮正望着窗外红黄相间的树木和银光闪闪的河流。根据上下文时态和“was”判断为过去进行时，look out of是固定短语。故填looking。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools in the future will be very ____41____ (difference). In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen. It ____42____ (look) like our mobile phone screen. Teachers won’t use chalk to write. They can write with fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Every student has a computer on the desks. They do ____43____ (them) homework on the computer, not on the paper. So they don’t need pens or paper. Teachers check the ____44____ (student) homework on the computer, too. We won’t use paper books any more. Our books are on the computer. They will be ____45____ (interesting) than now. Because the books will have sound and video (视频). Every book is just like ____46____ film. Students will like “watching books”, but not “reading books”. In the future schools, you can study with the students all over the world. The Internet will connect us together, ____47____ you can make many friends. On the Internet, you can talk ____48____ your study, your lessons and your life with them. When you are talking with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about school life in other ____49____ (country). Schools in the future ____50____ (be) very fun. Every student will like to go to school. 【答案】41. different 42. looks 43. their 44. students’ 45. more interesting 46. a 47. so##and 48. about 49. countries 50. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了未来学校的场景，包括高科技的教学设备、电子化的学习方式以及全球化的交流平台。 【41题详解】 句意：未来的学校将会非常不同。系动词“be”后需填形容词作表语，修饰“school”。difference“不同之处”，名词，形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：它看起来像我们的手机屏幕。主语“It”是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。look“看起来”，动词，三单形式为looks。故填looks。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在电脑上做他们的作业，不是在纸上。空后是名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，形容词性物主代词为their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：老师也在电脑上检查学生们的作业。空处修饰名词“homework”，表示“学生的作业”，需用名词所有格。student“学生”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的students，所有格为students’。故填students’。 【45题详解】 句意：它们会比现在更有趣。空处位于“be”后，“than”前，空处填形容词比较级作表语。interesting“有趣的”，修饰“They”，指电脑上的书，比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：每本书就像一部电影。“film”是以辅音音素开头可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：互联网将我们连接在一起，所以/并且你可以交很多朋友。根据“The Internet will connect us together”和“you can make many friends”可知，前后句是因果关系或顺承关系，因为连接到一起，所以能交朋友，或者连接到一起，之后就能交朋友。用表示结果的连词so“所以”或用表示顺承的连词and“并且”。故填so/and。 【48题详解】 句意：在互联网上，你可以和他们谈论你的学习、课程和生活。根据“your study, your lessons and your life with them”可知，此处指谈论学习、生活等。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论”。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：你会了解其他国家的校园生活。空处位于“other”后，填可数名词复数。country“国家”，可数名词，复数为countries。故填countries。 【50题详解】 句意：未来的学校将会非常有趣。描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，结构为will do。be“是”，动词。故填will be。 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Do you like to watch action movies? Why or why not? —______________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. Because I think they are exciting/wonderful/... No, I don’t. Because I think they are meaningless/boring/scary/.. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢看动作片吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？根据“Do you like to watch action movies? Why or why not?”可知，要回答是否喜欢看动作片及原因。对于“Do you like...?”的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”，否定回答用“No, I don’t.”，然后用“Because...”阐述喜欢或不喜欢动作电影的原因，符合英语表达习惯。故填Yes, I do. Because I think they are exciting/wonderful/...；No, I don’t. Because I think they are meaningless/boring/scary。 52. —How are you going to be a school teacher? —______________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to study hard and get good grades. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，询问如何成为一名老师，可以回答“我将努力学习并取得好成绩”。此句为一般将来时，用“be going to do”结构。“我”用I，主格作主语，be动词用am，与I缩写成I’m；“努力学习”用动词短语study hard，位于going to后，动词用原形；“并”用连词and；“取得好成绩”用动词短语get good grades，与study hard是并列关系，get用原形。故填I’m going to study hard and get good grades. 53. —Where will kids study in 100 years? —______________________________________________________ 【答案】They will study at home on computers./They will study at home with the help of the robot./They will study at school on computers. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处回答100年后孩子们将在哪里学习，如将在家里用电脑学习/将在机器人的帮助下在家学习/将在学校用电脑学习。故填They will study at home on computers./They will study at home with the help of the robot./They will study at school on computers. 54. —When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? —______________________________________________________ 【答案】On the fourth Thursday in November. 【解析】 【详解】这是关于美国感恩节日期的常识性知识，在美国，感恩节固定在11月的第四个星期四 ，这是约定俗成、被广泛认可的文化习俗内容。 故填On the fourth Thursday in November. 55. —What do you usually do in your free time? —______________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually take exercise/play basketball/read books/listen to music/.... 【解析】 【详解】句意：你空闲时间通常做什么？回答 “What do you usually do…”这类询问习惯的问题时，常用“I usually+动词原形+其他” 结构。故填 I usually take exercise/play basketball/read books/listen to music. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is your first memory of being in the kitchen? For me, it was the first time to help prepare for a big meal on Thanksgiving Day. My father was the cook that day. We did three dishes. The first dish was Turkey. It isn’t a traditional food in our country, but my grandpa likes its taste. To finish it, my dad mixed together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper at first. Next, he filled the turkey with the bread mix. Then, I helped put the turkey in a hot oven and cooked it at a very high temperature. The second one was Russian soup. First, I cut up some different kinds of fresh vegetables and beef. Next, my dad put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and added some water. After that, he cooked them for 30 minutes. Then, he covered them with cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cooked for another 10 minutes. Finally, he added some salt. To make the last one, we needed to cut the chicken into pieces. And when the chicken soup became very hot, we put the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot one by one. At last, we put the rice noodles into the chicken soup. After all these were finished, it was time to eat the big meal together 56. What was the writer’s first memory of being in the kitchen? __________________________________________________ 57. Why did they cook turkey even if it wasn’t a traditional food in their country? __________________________________________________ 58. How many steps are there in preparing the Russian soup? __________________________________________________ 59. What was the last step in preparing the last dish? __________________________________________________ 60. Think about a time when you helped prepare a meal with your family. What dish did you make? How did you feel? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Helping prepare for a big meal on Thanksgiving Day. 57. Because the writer’s grandpa likes its taste. 58. Five./5. 59. Putting the rice noodles into the chicken soup. 60. I helped my family make dumplings during the Spring Festival. I felt the warmth and love of my family. And I felt happy and helpful.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最令作者印象深刻的一次感恩节大餐。 【56题详解】 根据“What is your first memory of being in the kitchen? For me, it was the first time to help prepare for a big meal on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，作者在厨房的第一个记忆是在感恩节帮忙准备一顿大餐。故填Helping prepare for a big meal on Thanksgiving Day. 【57题详解】 根据“The first dish was Turkey. It isn’t a traditional food in our country, but my grandpa likes its taste.”可知，准备火鸡因为祖父喜欢吃。故填Because the writer’s grandpa likes its taste. 【58题详解】 根据“The second one was Russian soup. First, I cut up some different kinds of fresh vegetables and beef. Next, my dad put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and added some water. After that, he cooked them for 30 minutes. Then, he covered them with cabbages, tomatoes and onions and cooked for another 10 minutes. Finally, he added some salt.”可知，做俄罗斯汤需要5步。故填Five./5. 【59题详解】 根据“At last, we put the rice noodles into the chicken soup.”可知，最后一道菜的最后一步是把米粉放进鸡汤里。故填Putting the rice noodles into the chicken soup. 【60题详解】 本题应回答和家人一起做饭的情景及感受。故填I helped my family make dumplings during the Spring Festival. I felt the warmth and love of my family. And I felt happy and helpful.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 你校英文报发布了题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的征文。请你写篇70词左右的英语短文，分享你的新年决心（至少2个方面）。 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions To help me become a better person, I made three resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my grades. I will listen to the teachers more carefully in class and do more exercise after school. I also plan to read more books to increase my knowledge. My second resolution has to do with improving my physical health. I will exercise for half an hour every day, such as running and playing basketball. I will also try to eat more vegetables and less junk food. What’s more, I want to improve my relationship with my family. I will help my parents do some housework, like cleaning my room and washing the dishes. I will work hard and try my best to keep the resolutions. I believe I can achieve my resolutions and make this year a memorable one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为个人新年决心陈述； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：阐述了自己的三个新年决心，包括提升成绩、改善身体健康和增进与家人的关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明制定新年决心的目的是成为更好的人。 第二步，中间分别详细说明三个决心的具体内容和实施方式。 第三步，结尾表达会努力坚持决心并相信能实现的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②improve提升；改善 ③physical health身体健康 ④junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①My first resolution is about improving my grades.（运用“be about doing sth.”结构，清晰说明决心的内容，简洁明了。） ②I will exercise for half an hour every day, such as running and playing basketball.（使用“such as”举例说明锻炼方式，使内容更具体，增强可读性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$