精品解析：江西赣州市兴国县第三中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次综合练习英语试卷

兴国三中九年级英语第一次综合练习 2026-10 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News. B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer. B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and ___________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the ___________ every morning. 18. The grandfather studied ___________ at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with ___________ college friend (s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build ___________ for his village. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After the earthquake, many volunteers rushed to the disaster area. It was really kind _________ them to offer so much help. A. on B. to C. of D. for 2. The _________ of a new kind of clean energy has given people more hope for a greener future. A. balance B. discovery C. calendar D. collection 3. —I heard people in faraway villages can now see a doctor online. —Yes, it’s really _________ for them. They don’t have to travel far anymore. A. admirable B. necessary C. dangerous D. convenient 4. Today, many young vloggers (视频博主) are trying to _________ Chinese culture to the world through social media. A. spread B. support C. protect D. compare 5. ________ AI tools give quick answers, we should still think for ourselves. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although 6. The fast development of short videos has _________ new chances for young people to show themselves. A. searched for B. taken over C. brought about D. worked out 7. —The new app for the elderly is really helpful. —Well, it _________ our team nearly two years _________ it easy for the elderly to use. A. took; to make B. took; making C. cost; to make D. cost; making 8. — Look at the news! Chinese drones (无人机) are helping farmers in Kenya. — That’s nothing new. China’s high-tech products _________ many places around the world over the past ten years. A. reach B. reached C. will reach D. have reached 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media, drawing widespread attention and warm discussions online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____9____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves ____10____ the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____11____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____12____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes ____13____ free bread. Back then, American businesses were more willing to give such little nice treats because they truly ____14____ building good relationships with customers. However, things have ____15____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less ____16____. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____17____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the ____18____ would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____19____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____20____ the price was low. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could be used for many years. Many people saw the video and shared ____21____ experiences. Such experiences have helped more people around the world get to ____22____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____23____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries around the world. 9. A. kept B. saved C. bought D. borrowed 10. A. like B. with C. from D. about 11. A. proud B. upset C. happy D. angry 12. A. gifts B. rules C. plans D. skills 13. A. sold B. tasted C. stored D. offered 14. A. found out B. gave up C. cared about D. depended on 15. A. started B. passed C. happened D. changed 16. A. proper B. common C. strange D. important 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. scared D. surprised 18. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. glasses 19. A. also B. still C. even D. only 20. A. unless B. while C. though D. because 21. A. formal B. similar C. special D. ordinary 22. A. know B. win C. share D. forget 23. A. pioneers B. customers C. inventors D. managers B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 word against courage meaningful if he brave greatly inspiring government lead In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He was born into a poor family and made a living by copying documents (抄写文件) for ____24____ offices. The work was hard and tiring. Ban Chao had to copy the same ____25____ again and again, often late into the night. ____26____ he made a mistake, he might lose his pay. Day after day, he began to feel tired and unhappy. Ban Chao felt that he ____27____ a meaningless life. Deep inside, however, he held a great ambition—he wanted to serve his country in a more ____28____ way. One day, while copying a document, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He asked ____29____, “Is this how a true man should spend his life?” Then with great ____30____, Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army and followed General (将军) Dou Gu to fight ____31____ the Xiongnu. He worked hard and showed his bravery and ability. Later, he was sent to Xiyu. There, he helped build friendships with many countries and ____32____ improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story is truly ____33____. It has influenced many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to be ____34____ enough to make changes and follow our dreams. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, some students discovered they had grey hair and asked the school doctor, Mr Williams, why this was happening. For this reason, Mr Williams wrote an article on the school website (网站). When we are young, our hair is usually a beautiful colour, like brown, black or blonde. This colour comes from something called pigment (色素). As we grow older, our bodies make less pigment, and without enough of it, our hair loses its colour and turns grey or white. Grey hair at a young age can be surprising, but there are a few reasons for this. One reason is genetics (遗传学). This means the tendency (趋势) to have grey hair can run in families. Stress can also play a big part. When we are very stressed, our bodies may produce less pigment. Besides, certain health problems, like not getting enough vitamins (维生素), can lead to less pigment. But don’t worry! Having a few grey hairs doesn’t mean something is seriously wrong. It’s just a natural part of our bodies changing. 35. What will happen if a person’s body stops making pigment? A. Their hair will become dry. B. Their hair will become thinner. C. Their hair will turn grey or white. D. Their hair will grow more slowly. 36. What reasons did Mr Williams give for having grey hair at a young age? ①Stress ②Genetics ③Health problems ④Lack of sleep A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What does Mr Williams mainly talk about in the article? A. How to deal with stress in daily life. B. How to keep hair healthy and strong. C. Why some young students have grey hair. D. Why grey hair is a serious health problem. B Huang Jingjing is a 19-year-old student at Jiujiang University in Jiangxi. At the beginning of this term, she handed in a form and requested to live outside the school. Since she has no relatives in the city, the school was worried about her safety at first. However, after they heard about her story, they understood her and agreed. Huang did not have an easy childhood. Her parents separated when she was very young. When she was five years old, both her father and grandmother suffered strokes (中风). Her father later had to leave home to work, so her grandmother looked after her alone. Although her grandmother could not move well and lost sight in one eye, she still tried her best to take care of Huang. Last December, Huang saw something worrying through a home camera (摄像头). Her grandmother fell and lay on the floor for over an hour without help. Huang felt very sad and decided to take action. This was not the first time she had made such a choice. She once rented (租用) a room near her high school to care for her grandmother while preparing for the gaokao. Now, in university, she would do it again. The college has supported Huang with grants and scholarships (助学金和奖学金). Even though she works in her free time, she studies hard and has kept high grades. “Doing well in school is the best way to thank my grandmother,” Huang says. Now Huang and her 76-year-old grandmother live in a small apartment near the university. Their life is simple but happy. She says, “She took care of me when I was little. Now it is my turn.” 38. What does the underlined word “requested” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Asked. B. Offered. C. Expected. D. Promised. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Huang’s family situation. B. Huang’s early school life. C. Huang’s plan for the future. D. Huang’s love for her grandmother. 40. What did Huang do this term to take care of her grandmother? A. She bought a house in the city. B. She rented an apartment near the university. C. She made her grandmother live with her in school. D. She connected with her grandmother through a camera. 41. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Polite and creative. B. Creative and caring. C. Hard-working and polite. D. Caring and hard-working. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Safe Choice B. A Helping School C. Her Love, Her Turn D. Small Hands, Big Dreams C Many people wonder whether it is better to let hair dry naturally or use a blow-dryer (吹风机). A recent study gives an idea. Some people think air-drying is the safest way, but the study shows that leaving hair wet for too long is also harmful. When hair is wet, it takes in water and becomes soft and weak. If it stays wet for two to three hours, the outer part of hair can slowly weaken. This may make hair easy to break. Hair may also lose its shine and look dull (无光泽的). This kind of harm can be greater than that from low-heat blow-drying. Wet hair can also affect the scalp (头皮). A wet scalp can help germs grow. This may cause problems like itching or dandruff (痒或头皮屑). In cold weather, a wet head can also make people feel uncomfortable. It may even lead to headaches or colds. ▲ Problems usually happen when people use very high heat or keep it too close to hair. If people use it in the right way, blow-drying can be safer than air-drying. Using low or medium heat is a good choice. People should keep the blow-dryer 15 to 20 cm away from hair and move it all the time. It is better to stop when the hair is about 80 percent dry. A better way to protect hair is to press hair gently with a towel (毛巾) first. Then dry the scalp with a blow-dryer and let the ends of hair dry on their own. By following this simple routine, people can keep their hair clean, healthy, and strong. 43. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using a blow-dryer. B. Washing hair too often. C. Making hair become soft. D. Keeping hair wet for a long time. 44. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Harm of a wet scalp. B. Germs on a wet head. C. Ways to solve scalp problems. D. Health risks of cold weather on hair. 45. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Low-heat blow-drying is popular among people. B. Many people refuse to use blow-dryers at home. C. As a result, people think blow-dryers are useless. D. In fact, a blow-dryer itself is not always bad for hair. 46. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe problems with washing hair. B. To give advice on how to dry hair properly. C. To introduce different kinds of hair products. D. To explain how to take care of hair every day. D Space, time, love and care are all important for growing houseplants. It is not easy to do everything right. But do you believe that putting a jar (罐子) over your favourite houseplant can help? Well, Pikaplant is such a jar! The Pikaplant Jar is a product made by two Dutch people, Daniel Sutjahjo and Joost van Uden. It creates an environment with lots of water in the air, so it makes caring for houseplants much easier. Although other plant-growing jars sell well on the market, the Pikaplant Jar is special. It’s easy to use and needs little work from people. Now, next to my desk, there is a small plant. This kind of plant usually grows in the rainforests of Mexico and Guatemala. It sits in the 17cm-tall Pikaplant Jar. Water from the plant comes out through transpiration (蒸腾作用). It forms water drops on the jar’s glass and creates the perfect humidity (湿度) for the plant to grow well. I don’t water the plant. I don’t even touch it. I don’t need to. I just enjoy it. Many self-watering plants grow bigger over time and need a new home. But the Pikaplant Jar also solves this problem. The plant in the jar has its own closed ecosystem. Because there is not much food and water inside the jar, the plant grows slowly. It can live happily in the jar for a long time. The first plants Sutjahjo put in the Pikaplant Jars four years ago are still growing well today. Above all, you needn’t worry about watering your plants, nor read many articles to find the best indoor plants. All you need is a Pikaplant Jar. Bring it home, and let it do the rest! 48. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 2 answer? A. What makes the Pikaplant Jar special? B. Why did the first Pikaplant Jars sell well? C. When is the best time to take care of houseplants? D. Why did two Dutch people make the Pikaplant Jar? 49. How does the writer sound when talking about his small rainforest plant? A. Peaceful but bored. B. Proud but doubtful. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Worried and nervous. 50. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Sutjahjo’s first Pikaplant Jars? A. They are hard to break. B. He is not good at caring for plants. C. Plants in them hardly need more space. D. Some plants are not easy to grow indoors. 51. Who would probably want the Pikaplant Jars? A. People who enjoy daily plant care. B. People who often forget to care for plants. C. People who like changing plant pots often. D. People who want to see plants grow quickly. 52. What’s the text mainly about? A. A smart product. B. A scientific study. C. A new way of life. D. A successful business. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 You might have stayed up a bit late at night during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? ____53____ When you sleep, your body grows and your brain (脑) becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. ____54____ So it is important to build healthy sleep habits. The following tips can help you. Set a routine. Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. ____55____ That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your schoolbag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (时间表). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. ____57____ With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! A. Keep regular sleep hours. B. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. C. Pick out clothes for the next day. D. The light from screens can keep you awake. E. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. F. Some kids like to drink milk before they go to bed. G. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Frank and Yaming are talking about the latest news at school. Frank=F, Yaming=Y) F: Hi, Yaming! ____58____ Y: Yes. It reported that China’s Shenzhou-23 spaceship went into space with three astronauts. One of them is a woman named Li Jiaying. F: Really? ____59____ Y: She comes from Hong Kong. She is the fourth Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. F: That’s great. ____60____ Y: It’s Liu Yang. F: I remember her. ____61____ Y: In June 2012 for the first time. Then she went into space for the second time in June 2022. F: Wow! ____62____ Y: More than half a year. F: That’s amazing. Chinese astronauts are so brave and inspiring. A. Who is the first one? B. Where does she come from? C. When did she go into space? D. Who are the three astronauts? E. How long did she stay in space in total? F. Did you watch the news on TV last night? G. Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 十多年来，中国发展迅速，人们生活发生了巨大变化。假如你是Alex，十多年前曾作为交换生在国内一所中学学习。此次重返中国，你的母校邀请你做一场分享演讲，向全校师生讲述你亲眼所见的中国发展变化。请你写一篇演讲稿，从交通出行、生态环境、电子支付、居住条件、日常购物中选取两个令你印象最深的方面进行介绍，并谈谈你对中国发展的感想。 写作要点： 1.你选择的两个方面的具体变化； 2.你对中国飞速发展的感受。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.演讲稿100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫描二维码scan a QR code Hello, everyone! I’m Alex. I came to China as an exchange student more than ten years ago. Now I’m back in China, and I find life here has greatly changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴国三中九年级英语第一次综合练习 2026-10 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News. B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer. B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and ___________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the ___________ every morning. 18. The grandfather studied ___________ at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with ___________ college friend (s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build ___________ for his village. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After the earthquake, many volunteers rushed to the disaster area. It was really kind _________ them to offer so much help. A. on B. to C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生后，许多志愿者赶往灾区。他们提供这么多帮助真是太善良了。 on在……上面；to向，朝；of ……的；for为了。在“It is+adj+…+sb+to do sth”句型中，当形容词表示人的性格或品质（如kind, nice, clever）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如hard, easy, important）时，用介词for。句中kind意为“善良的”，是评价人的品质，故用of。 2. The _________ of a new kind of clean energy has given people more hope for a greener future. A. balance B. discovery C. calendar D. collection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一种新型清洁能源的发现给了人们对更绿色未来更多的希望。 balance平衡；discovery发现；calendar日历；collection收集。根据“a new kind of clean energy”及“given people more hope”可知，此处指新能源的发现给人们带来希望，discovery符合语境。 3. —I heard people in faraway villages can now see a doctor online. —Yes, it’s really _________ for them. They don’t have to travel far anymore. A. admirable B. necessary C. dangerous D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说偏远村庄的人们现在可以在线看病了。——是的，这对他们来说真的很方便。他们不用再跑很远的路了。 admirable令人敬佩的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；convenient方便的。根据答语后句“They don’t have to travel far anymore.”可知，不用长途奔波意味着在线看病对他们来说很便利，convenient符合语境。 4. Today, many young vloggers (视频博主) are trying to _________ Chinese culture to the world through social media. A. spread B. support C. protect D. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，许多年轻视频博主正努力通过社交媒体向世界传播中国文化。 spread传播；support支持；protect保护；compare比较。根据“Chinese culture to the world”可知，此处指把中国文化传播到世界各地，spread符合语境。 5. ________ AI tools give quick answers, we should still think for ourselves. A. Since B. Until C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能工具能快速给出答案，但我们仍然应该自己思考。 Since既然/自从；Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据后半句中的关键词“still”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管……仍然……”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 6. The fast development of short videos has _________ new chances for young people to show themselves. A. searched for B. taken over C. brought about D. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频的快速发展为年轻人带来了展示自我的新机会。 searched for寻找；taken over接管；brought about引起、带来；worked out解决、计算出。根据“The fast development of short videos”及“new chances”可知，短视频的发展“带来”了新机会，brought about符合语境。 7. —The new app for the elderly is really helpful. —Well, it _________ our team nearly two years _________ it easy for the elderly to use. A. took; to make B. took; making C. cost; to make D. cost; making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这款针对老年人的新应用真的很有帮助。——嗯，它花费了我们团队将近两年时间使它易于老年人使用。 took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱，主语为物，不能用于花费时间）。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，事情发生在过去，动词用过去式took，后面用不定式to make作真正的主语。 8. — Look at the news! Chinese drones (无人机) are helping farmers in Kenya. — That’s nothing new. China’s high-tech products _________ many places around the world over the past ten years. A. reach B. reached C. will reach D. have reached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这条新闻！中国无人机正在帮助肯尼亚的农民。——那没什么新鲜的。中国的高科技产品在过去的十年里已经到达了世界各地的许多地方。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，have reached符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media, drawing widespread attention and warm discussions online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____9____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves ____10____ the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____11____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____12____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes ____13____ free bread. Back then, American businesses were more willing to give such little nice treats because they truly ____14____ building good relationships with customers. However, things have ____15____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less ____16____. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____17____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the ____18____ would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____19____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____20____ the price was low. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could be used for many years. Many people saw the video and shared ____21____ experiences. Such experiences have helped more people around the world get to ____22____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____23____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries around the world. 9. A. kept B. saved C. bought D. borrowed 10. A. like B. with C. from D. about 11. A. proud B. upset C. happy D. angry 12. A. gifts B. rules C. plans D. skills 13. A. sold B. tasted C. stored D. offered 14. A. found out B. gave up C. cared about D. depended on 15. A. started B. passed C. happened D. changed 16. A. proper B. common C. strange D. important 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. scared D. surprised 18. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. glasses 19. A. also B. still C. even D. only 20. A. unless B. while C. though D. because 21. A. formal B. similar C. special D. ordinary 22. A. know B. win C. share D. forget 23. A. pioneers B. customers C. inventors D. managers 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段在社交媒体走红的暖心视频故事。一位美国机械师网购中国汽修工具，收到附赠的工作手套十分感动，勾起他对过去美国商家赠送小礼品时代的回忆。如今这样贴心的小礼物已经不多见，视频走红后，更多人了解到中国产品，它们品质优良，还传递对顾客的关怀，让中国产品在国际市场越来越受欢迎。 【9题详解】 句意：这位机械师从一位中国卖家网上购买了一些汽车修理工具。 根据后文“When he opened the box”可知,机械师是在线购买工具。bought意为“购买”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当他打开盒子，发现随同工具一起还有一副免费的工作手套。 此处指打开箱子后，发现免费工作手套和工具一起放在包裹里，with在这里表示“随同……一起”，手套是随商品附赠的赠品，符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这份简单的礼物让他感到开心，觉得自己被关怀。 根据“heart-warming (暖心的) ”以及“cared for”，可知，是收到贴心赠品，内心是开心的。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。proud“自豪的”、upset“沮丧的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在那个时候，美国人购物时经常会收到商店送出的小礼物。 后文举例免费糖果、免费面包，都属于商家赠送的小礼物。gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们买笔时能得到免费糖果，面包店有时会提供免费面包。 根据语境，面包店主动向顾客提供免费面包。offered意为“主动提供”，符合语境。sold“售卖”、tasted“品尝”、stored“储存”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那时候，美国商家更愿意送出这类贴心小福利，因为他们真心重视和顾客建立良好关系。 cared about意为“在意，重视”，商家重视维护客户关系才会赠送小礼物。found out“查明”、gave up“放弃”、depended on“依靠”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，如今情况已经改变了。 前文讲过去商家赠送小礼品，however表转折，说明现在的情况不一样了。changed意为“改变”，符合语境。started“开始”、passed“经过”、happened“发生”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：小礼物或者贴心举动不再那么常见。 现在商业节奏快，附赠小礼品这种行为变少，不再普遍。common意为“常见的”，符合语境。proper“合适的”、strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这位机械师收到免费手套时感到惊喜又开心。 现在很少能收到商家赠品，所以他感到意外惊喜。surprised意为“惊讶的，惊喜的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这位中国卖家十分贴心，这副手套会对修理工作很有帮助。 前文提到卖家赠送的赠品是工作手套。gloves意为“手套”，符合语境。socks“袜子”、shoes“鞋子”、glasses“眼镜”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这位机械师也喜欢他购买的这些工具。 前文讲他喜欢附赠的手套，这里递进，说明他同样喜欢买到的工具。also意为“也”，符合语境。still“仍然”、even“甚至”、only“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，因为价格低廉，他以为这些工具用不了多久。 价格便宜是他预估工具不耐用的原因，because引导原因状语从句。because意为“因为”，符合语境。unless“除非”、while“当……时”、though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人看到这个视频，分享了相似的经历。 大家看到视频，分享和这个故事类似的网购暖心故事。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。formal“正式的”、special“特别的”、ordinary“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这类经历帮助世界各地更多人了解来自中国的产品。 get to know是固定搭配，意为“逐渐了解”，更多人通过这类故事认识中国产品。know意为“了解”，符合语境。win“赢得”、share“分享”、forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些产品不仅质量好，还向顾客传递关怀与善意。 商品是面向购买产品的顾客。customers意为“顾客”，符合语境。pioneers“先驱”、inventors“发明者”、managers“经理”，均不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 word against courage meaningful if he brave greatly inspiring government lead In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He was born into a poor family and made a living by copying documents (抄写文件) for ____24____ offices. The work was hard and tiring. Ban Chao had to copy the same ____25____ again and again, often late into the night. ____26____ he made a mistake, he might lose his pay. Day after day, he began to feel tired and unhappy. Ban Chao felt that he ____27____ a meaningless life. Deep inside, however, he held a great ambition—he wanted to serve his country in a more ____28____ way. One day, while copying a document, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He asked ____29____, “Is this how a true man should spend his life?” Then with great ____30____, Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army and followed General (将军) Dou Gu to fight ____31____ the Xiongnu. He worked hard and showed his bravery and ability. Later, he was sent to Xiyu. There, he helped build friendships with many countries and ____32____ improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story is truly ____33____. It has influenced many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to be ____34____ enough to make changes and follow our dreams. 【答案】24. government 25. words 26. If 27. led 28. meaningful 29. himself 30. courage 31. against 32. greatly 33. inspiring 34. brave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了东汉时期班超不甘于平庸，投笔从戎，放弃抄写工作，参军报国并最终建功立业、改善汉朝与西域各国关系的励志故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，靠为政府部门抄写文件谋生。前文写到班超靠抄写文件维持生计，抄写文件一般是为政府部门服务。空格修饰名词offices，需要定语。方框内government意为“政府”，government offices表示政府部门，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这份工作又苦又累。班超不得不一遍又一遍抄写相同的文字，常常到深夜。前文提到“copying documents”抄写文件，文件里包含很多文字。the same后接名词，抄写的文字不止一处，要用名词复数。方框内word意为“文字，单词”，变为复数words。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他出错，他就可能丢掉薪水。 后半句“he might lose his pay”是出现某种情况带来的结果，前后是条件关系，用来引出假设的情况。方框内if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【27题详解】 句意：班超觉得他过着毫无意义的生活。后文“a meaningless life”表示没有意义的人生，lead a…life表示“过着……的生活”。整篇短文使用一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式。方框内lead 意为“过（生活）”，过去式led。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，内心深处，他胸怀大志——他想用更有意义的方式报效国家。前文提到班超觉得当下生活毫无意义，本句转折，他想要换一种不一样的方式为国效力。名词way前面需要形容词修饰。方框内meaningful意为“有意义的”，more meaningful构成比较级。 【29题详解】 句意：他问自己：“这就是一个大丈夫该度过的人生吗？” 引号内是班超内心发出的疑问，是对自身人生的反思。主语是He，动作作用在主语自身，要使用反身代词。方框内he意为“他”，反身代词himself。 【30题详解】 句意：然后班超鼓足巨大勇气，做出重大决定。后文提到班超下定决心改变人生、投笔从戎，做出重大抉择需要勇气。形容词great后面接名词。方框内courage意为“勇气”，属于不可数名词。 【31题详解】 句意：他参军，跟随窦固将军抗击匈奴。句子表达军队和匈奴作战对抗。fight against表示“与……作战，抗击”。方框内against，符合搭配与语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在那里，他帮助和许多国家建立友好关系，极大地改善了汉朝和这些国家的关系。 空格修饰动词improved，修饰动词需要使用副词，用来体现改善的程度。方框内greatly意为“极大地，大大地”，贴合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：班超的故事真的鼓舞人心。本句用来形容故事带给人的感受，修饰事物story，be动词后接形容词作表语。方框内inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，贴合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它在历史上影响了很多人，至今仍激励我们足够勇敢去做出改变、追逐梦想。前文讲述班超勇敢做出人生转变，投笔从戎追寻理想，这句话承接上文，表达班超的故事激励我们拥有这样的品质。本句为“be+形容词+enough to do”结构，空格处需要填入形容词。方框内brave意为“勇敢的”，be brave enough to do sth.表示足够勇敢去做某事，契合文章传递的精神。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, some students discovered they had grey hair and asked the school doctor, Mr Williams, why this was happening. For this reason, Mr Williams wrote an article on the school website (网站). When we are young, our hair is usually a beautiful colour, like brown, black or blonde. This colour comes from something called pigment (色素). As we grow older, our bodies make less pigment, and without enough of it, our hair loses its colour and turns grey or white. Grey hair at a young age can be surprising, but there are a few reasons for this. One reason is genetics (遗传学). This means the tendency (趋势) to have grey hair can run in families. Stress can also play a big part. When we are very stressed, our bodies may produce less pigment. Besides, certain health problems, like not getting enough vitamins (维生素), can lead to less pigment. But don’t worry! Having a few grey hairs doesn’t mean something is seriously wrong. It’s just a natural part of our bodies changing. 35. What will happen if a person’s body stops making pigment? A. Their hair will become dry. B. Their hair will become thinner. C. Their hair will turn grey or white. D. Their hair will grow more slowly. 36. What reasons did Mr Williams give for having grey hair at a young age? ①Stress ②Genetics ③Health problems ④Lack of sleep A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What does Mr Williams mainly talk about in the article? A. How to deal with stress in daily life. B. How to keep hair healthy and strong. C. Why some young students have grey hair. D. Why grey hair is a serious health problem. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校医威廉姆斯先生针对学生年少长白发的疑问，在校网站发布文章，介绍了头发颜色的来源、年少长白发的几点原因，并安抚学生少量白发是身体变化的正常现象，无需过度担心。 【35题详解】 根据方框中的第一段“our bodies make less pigment, and without enough of it, our hair loses its colour and turns grey or white”可知，身体停止产生色素时，头发会变成灰色或白色。 【36题详解】 根据方框中的第二段“One reason is genetics...Stress can also play a big part...Besides, certain health problems, like not getting enough vitamins, can lead to less pigment”可推知，年少长白发的原因包括遗传、压力、健康问题，对应题干中的①②③。 【37题详解】 根据文章首段“some students discovered they had grey hair and asked the school doctor...”及全文内容可推知，文章主要围绕年轻学生长白发的原因展开说明。 B Huang Jingjing is a 19-year-old student at Jiujiang University in Jiangxi. At the beginning of this term, she handed in a form and requested to live outside the school. Since she has no relatives in the city, the school was worried about her safety at first. However, after they heard about her story, they understood her and agreed. Huang did not have an easy childhood. Her parents separated when she was very young. When she was five years old, both her father and grandmother suffered strokes (中风). Her father later had to leave home to work, so her grandmother looked after her alone. Although her grandmother could not move well and lost sight in one eye, she still tried her best to take care of Huang. Last December, Huang saw something worrying through a home camera (摄像头). Her grandmother fell and lay on the floor for over an hour without help. Huang felt very sad and decided to take action. This was not the first time she had made such a choice. She once rented (租用) a room near her high school to care for her grandmother while preparing for the gaokao. Now, in university, she would do it again. The college has supported Huang with grants and scholarships (助学金和奖学金). Even though she works in her free time, she studies hard and has kept high grades. “Doing well in school is the best way to thank my grandmother,” Huang says. Now Huang and her 76-year-old grandmother live in a small apartment near the university. Their life is simple but happy. She says, “She took care of me when I was little. Now it is my turn.” 38. What does the underlined word “requested” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Asked. B. Offered. C. Expected. D. Promised. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Huang’s family situation. B. Huang’s early school life. C. Huang’s plan for the future. D. Huang’s love for her grandmother. 40. What did Huang do this term to take care of her grandmother? A. She bought a house in the city. B. She rented an apartment near the university. C. She made her grandmother live with her in school. D. She connected with her grandmother through a camera. 41. Which of the following can best describe Huang? A. Polite and creative. B. Creative and caring. C. Hard-working and polite. D. Caring and hard-working. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Safe Choice B. A Helping School C. Her Love, Her Turn D. Small Hands, Big Dreams 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了江西大学生黄晶晶申请校外住宿照顾生病祖母的故事，展现了她感恩祖母养育之恩并努力回报的感人经历。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“she handed in a form and requested to live outside the school.”可知她提交表格是为了向学校提出住在校外的愿望，结合后文学校同意可知该词意为“请求”，与Asked含义一致。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“Her parents separated when she was very young. When she was five years old, both her father and grandmother suffered strokes...”可知本段主要描述了父母离异、家人患病等背景，反映了黄晶晶的家庭状况。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“requested to live outside the school.”及第5段“Now Huang and her 76-year-old grandmother live in a small apartment near the university.”可知她本学期为了照顾祖母，在大学附近租了公寓与祖母同住。 【41题详解】 根据文章第4段“she works in her free time, she studies hard...”及第5段“Now it is my turn.”可知她勤工俭学且成绩优异说明勤奋，主动照顾祖母说明有爱心，符合Caring and hard-working的描述。 【42题详解】 根据文章第5段“She took care of me when I was little. Now it is my turn.”可知文章核心主题是祖母曾照顾她，现在轮到她照顾祖母，体现了爱的回馈与轮回，Her Love, Her Turn最能概括全文。 C Many people wonder whether it is better to let hair dry naturally or use a blow-dryer (吹风机). A recent study gives an idea. Some people think air-drying is the safest way, but the study shows that leaving hair wet for too long is also harmful. When hair is wet, it takes in water and becomes soft and weak. If it stays wet for two to three hours, the outer part of hair can slowly weaken. This may make hair easy to break. Hair may also lose its shine and look dull (无光泽的). This kind of harm can be greater than that from low-heat blow-drying. Wet hair can also affect the scalp (头皮). A wet scalp can help germs grow. This may cause problems like itching or dandruff (痒或头皮屑). In cold weather, a wet head can also make people feel uncomfortable. It may even lead to headaches or colds. ▲ Problems usually happen when people use very high heat or keep it too close to hair. If people use it in the right way, blow-drying can be safer than air-drying. Using low or medium heat is a good choice. People should keep the blow-dryer 15 to 20 cm away from hair and move it all the time. It is better to stop when the hair is about 80 percent dry. A better way to protect hair is to press hair gently with a towel (毛巾) first. Then dry the scalp with a blow-dryer and let the ends of hair dry on their own. By following this simple routine, people can keep their hair clean, healthy, and strong. 43. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using a blow-dryer. B. Washing hair too often. C. Making hair become soft. D. Keeping hair wet for a long time. 44. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Harm of a wet scalp. B. Germs on a wet head. C. Ways to solve scalp problems. D. Health risks of cold weather on hair. 45. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Low-heat blow-drying is popular among people. B. Many people refuse to use blow-dryers at home. C. As a result, people think blow-dryers are useless. D. In fact, a blow-dryer itself is not always bad for hair. 46. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe problems with washing hair. B. To give advice on how to dry hair properly. C. To introduce different kinds of hair products. D. To explain how to take care of hair every day. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何正确地弄干头发，通过分析、对比自然晾干和使用吹风机，给出了正确弄干头发的建议。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第2段“If it stays wet for two to three hours, the outer part of hair can slowly weaken.”表明，这里的“This”指的是让头发长时间保持潮湿这件事。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段第一句“Wet hair can also affect the scalp (头皮)”为主题句，后面提到了湿发会让头皮滋生细菌、发痒、产生头皮屑，在冷天还会导致头痛或感冒，这些都属于湿头皮带来的危害。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。第4段“Problems usually happen when people use very high heat or keep it too close to hair.”表明吹风机本身不是绝对的坏事，而是使用不当才会出问题，D选项“事实上，吹风机本身并不总是对头发有害”承上启下，最符合语境。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引出话题，自然干好还是吹风机好， 第2、3段讲湿发自然晾干的坏处， 第4段提出正确使用吹风机吹干反而比自然风干更安全，第5、6段介绍了如何正确使用吹风机。因此B选项的结构图最准确。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先探讨了自然干和吹风机吹干的利弊，然后在后半部分重点给出了正确吹头发的建议，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了给出如何正确弄干头发的建议。 D Space, time, love and care are all important for growing houseplants. It is not easy to do everything right. But do you believe that putting a jar (罐子) over your favourite houseplant can help? Well, Pikaplant is such a jar! The Pikaplant Jar is a product made by two Dutch people, Daniel Sutjahjo and Joost van Uden. It creates an environment with lots of water in the air, so it makes caring for houseplants much easier. Although other plant-growing jars sell well on the market, the Pikaplant Jar is special. It’s easy to use and needs little work from people. Now, next to my desk, there is a small plant. This kind of plant usually grows in the rainforests of Mexico and Guatemala. It sits in the 17cm-tall Pikaplant Jar. Water from the plant comes out through transpiration (蒸腾作用). It forms water drops on the jar’s glass and creates the perfect humidity (湿度) for the plant to grow well. I don’t water the plant. I don’t even touch it. I don’t need to. I just enjoy it. Many self-watering plants grow bigger over time and need a new home. But the Pikaplant Jar also solves this problem. The plant in the jar has its own closed ecosystem. Because there is not much food and water inside the jar, the plant grows slowly. It can live happily in the jar for a long time. The first plants Sutjahjo put in the Pikaplant Jars four years ago are still growing well today. Above all, you needn’t worry about watering your plants, nor read many articles to find the best indoor plants. All you need is a Pikaplant Jar. Bring it home, and let it do the rest! 48. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 2 answer? A. What makes the Pikaplant Jar special? B. Why did the first Pikaplant Jars sell well? C. When is the best time to take care of houseplants? D. Why did two Dutch people make the Pikaplant Jar? 49. How does the writer sound when talking about his small rainforest plant? A. Peaceful but bored. B. Proud but doubtful. C. Relaxed and happy. D. Worried and nervous. 50. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Sutjahjo’s first Pikaplant Jars? A. They are hard to break. B. He is not good at caring for plants. C. Plants in them hardly need more space. D. Some plants are not easy to grow indoors. 51. Who would probably want the Pikaplant Jars? A. People who enjoy daily plant care. B. People who often forget to care for plants. C. People who like changing plant pots often. D. People who want to see plants grow quickly. 52. What’s the text mainly about? A. A smart product. B. A scientific study. C. A new way of life. D. A successful business. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一款名为Pikaplant Jar的植物种植罐产品，它可形成封闭生态系统，无需人们费心打理就能让植物长期良好生长，文章依次介绍了它的发明者、独特之处、工作原理、使用优势等内容。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although other plant-growing jars sell well on the market, the Pikaplant Jar is special. It’s easy to use and needs little work from people.”可推知，第二段明确说明了Pikaplant Jar的特别之处，能够回答对应问题。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“I don’t water the plant. I don’t even touch it. I don’t need to. I just enjoy it.”可推知，作者无需打理这株植物，只需欣赏，谈论它时的状态是放松且开心的。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many self-watering plants grow bigger over time and need a new home. But the Pikaplant Jar also solves this problem. The first plants Sutjahjo put in the Pikaplant Jars four years ago are still growing well today.”可推知，作者举这个例子是为了说明罐子里的植物生长缓慢，几乎不需要更多生长空间。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Above all, you needn’t worry about watering your plants, nor read many articles to find the best indoor plants.”可推知，这款产品不需要人们操心植物养护，经常忘记照顾植物的人会需要它。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Pikaplant Jar这款产品展开介绍，讲解它的功能、原理与优势，核心介绍对象是一款智能种植产品。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 You might have stayed up a bit late at night during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? ____53____ When you sleep, your body grows and your brain (脑) becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. ____54____ So it is important to build healthy sleep habits. The following tips can help you. Set a routine. Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. ____55____ That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your schoolbag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (时间表). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. ____57____ With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! A. Keep regular sleep hours. B. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. C. Pick out clothes for the next day. D. The light from screens can keep you awake. E. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. F. Some kids like to drink milk before they go to bed. G. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. 【答案】53. E 54. B 55. G 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康睡眠对身心发展的重要意义，并从建立睡前固定程序、保持规律作息时间以及睡前远离电子屏幕等方面，为学生新学期提供了实用的睡眠建议。 【53题详解】 空处位于第二段句首，空后提到睡眠时身体在成长且大脑会变得更强壮“When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger”。选项E“Sleep is very important for your body and mind.”总领本段关于睡眠促进身心发育的阐述，与空后的“body”和“brain”形成直接语义呼应。 【54题详解】 前文提到研究表明6至12岁的儿童每晚需要9至12小时的睡眠“kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night”，空后提到因此建立健康的睡眠习惯很重要“So it is important to build healthy sleep habits.”。选项B“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours.”承接上文不同年龄段的睡眠时长建议，并列说明青少年所需的睡眠时间，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文提到健康的睡眠始于良好的日常固定程序“Healthy sleep starts with a good routine”，空后提到那有助于身心放松并做好就寝准备“That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed”。选项G“Do the same things every night before you go to sleep.”具体解释了睡前固定程序的做法，与空后的代词“That”形成严密的指代衔接。 【56题详解】 空处为本段的小标题，空后提到每天晚上在同一时间睡觉且每天早上在同一时间起床“Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning”。选项A“Keep regular sleep hours.”概括了保持规律作息时间的核心建议，作为祈使句小标题总领全段，与后文的“sleep schedule”形成呼应。 【57题详解】 前文提到深夜盯着屏幕会让人更难入睡“Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep”，空后提到拥有良好睡眠就能享受健康快乐的新学年“With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year!”。选项D“The light from screens can keep you awake.”合理解释了屏幕光线使人保持清醒从而难以入睡的原因，承接上文，语意连贯。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Frank and Yaming are talking about the latest news at school. Frank=F, Yaming=Y) F: Hi, Yaming! ____58____ Y: Yes. It reported that China’s Shenzhou-23 spaceship went into space with three astronauts. One of them is a woman named Li Jiaying. F: Really? ____59____ Y: She comes from Hong Kong. She is the fourth Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. F: That’s great. ____60____ Y: It’s Liu Yang. F: I remember her. ____61____ Y: In June 2012 for the first time. Then she went into space for the second time in June 2022. F: Wow! ____62____ Y: More than half a year. F: That’s amazing. Chinese astronauts are so brave and inspiring. A. Who is the first one? B. Where does she come from? C. When did she go into space? D. Who are the three astronauts? E. How long did she stay in space in total? F. Did you watch the news on TV last night? G. Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? 【答案】58. F 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank和Yaming在校园里谈论神舟二十三号飞船的新闻，两人围绕女航天员展开对话交流。 【58题详解】 下文答语以Yes开头，是一般疑问句的回答，对话由新闻话题切入。F项“Did you watch the news on TV last night?”用来询问对方是否收看新闻，自然开启本次对话。 【59题详解】 下一句回答“She comes from Hong Kong.”，介绍航天员的籍贯。B项“Where does she come from?”用来询问她来自哪里，呼应后文答语信息。 【60题详解】 答句回答“It’s Liu Yang.”，回答人物姓名。A项“Who is the first one?”询问第一位中国女航天员是谁，承接前文对女航天员的讨论。 【61题详解】 下文给出时间“In June 2012 for the first time.”。C项“When did she go into space?”用来询问她进入太空的时间，和答句的时间信息对应。 【62题详解】 答句“More than half a year.”是一段时长。E项“How long did she stay in space in total?”用来询问她在太空停留的总时长，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 十多年来，中国发展迅速，人们生活发生了巨大变化。假如你是Alex，十多年前曾作为交换生在国内一所中学学习。此次重返中国，你的母校邀请你做一场分享演讲，向全校师生讲述你亲眼所见的中国发展变化。请你写一篇演讲稿，从交通出行、生态环境、电子支付、居住条件、日常购物中选取两个令你印象最深的方面进行介绍，并谈谈你对中国发展的感想。 写作要点： 1.你选择的两个方面的具体变化； 2.你对中国飞速发展的感受。 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.演讲稿100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫描二维码scan a QR code Hello, everyone! I’m Alex. I came to China as an exchange student more than ten years ago. Now I’m back in China, and I find life here has greatly changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Alex. I came to China as an exchange student more than ten years ago. Now I’m back in China, and I find life here has greatly changed. First, transport has improved a lot. High-speed trains run across the country. They are much faster and more comfortable than before. We can travel between cities in just a few hours. Second, mobile payment is widely used. We can scan a QR code to pay for almost everything in shops or restaurants. We seldom use cash now. I am truly amazed by China’s rapid development. It makes our life easier and more convenient. I feel proud of what China has achieved. I believe China will be even stronger and more beautiful in the future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和现在完成时为主（对比过去用一般过去时） 明确要点：根据题目要求，包含：从五个方面（交通出行、生态环境、电子支付、居住条件、日常购物）中选取两个，介绍具体变化；对中国飞速发展的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右；题目给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数；选取两个方面来写，不要多写；行文连贯，符合演讲语境。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出（自我介绍+重返中国的总体感受） 第二段：具体介绍两个方面的变化（如交通出行） 第三段：谈谈对中国发展的感受（惊叹、自豪、期待） 结尾段：已给出（感谢聆听） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体变化（选择两个） 交通出行：high-speed trains/faster and more comfortable/shared bikes/subways 生态环境：cleaner air/more green parks/blue skies 电子支付：mobile payment/scan a QR code/pay for almost everything/seldom use cash 居住条件：bigger houses/better living environment 日常购物：online shopping/delivery is fast/choose from many products 句型：First, ... has improved a lot./Second, ... is widely used./We can.../... than before. 要点二：对中国飞速发展的感受 感受词：amazed/proud/surprised 影响：makes our life easier and more convenient 展望：I believe China will be even stronger and more beautiful in the future. 句型：I am truly amazed by.../I feel proud of... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $