2025年中考英语命题趋势阅读新考法

全国中考命题趋势·阅读新考法 A(图文转换） Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 1. Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables with meat. 2. Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 3. Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10-15 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! B The Great Green Wall initiative is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable(可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put what they have learned in environmental science into practice. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 4. When was the project started by the African Union? A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023. 5. What does the writer think of the project? A. It's boring. B. It's easy. C. It's a failure. D. It's a success. 表格转换 Which of the following can be put into No.6 and No.7? 6.A. Students take turns to take care of the plants. B. Students follow the examples of other schools. C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature. D. Students clean their own community at weekends. 7. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty Project The Great Green Wall initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment Process · Students make plans. ·A piece of wall is given to each class. · Students choose right plants to grow on the wall. · 6 · Students record the growth of the plants. 7 · The environment becomes better than before. • Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. · More schools take part in the project. C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research on the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. Researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes,there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects.Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, the finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 8. Which of the following can be put in" ▲ " in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 9. 2024 中考新动向·跨学科融合 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? 10. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 11. What does the underlined word" identify" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers D China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. On the Road to Peace China has now been part of UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years. The UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places. Into the Disaster Area(灾区) In disaster areas, uniforms with" China Rescue(救援)" on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October2023, " China Rescue" quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. Railway of Friendship There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167tunnels(隧道). The peacekeepers, " China Rescue" and railway workers are just some of the many thousands of the Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 13. When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal? A. In April 2023. B. In May 2023. C. In September 2023. D. In October 2023. 14 词义解释题 What does the underlined word" barriers" mean in the passage? barrier/'bæriə(r)/ n.[C] plural barriers A. A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved. B. A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, communicating, or working with each other. C. A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another. D. A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. China's selfless and tireless railway workers. B. China's actions to help people around the world. C. How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad. D. Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life. 16. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. World. C. Sports. D. Travel. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全国中考命题趋势·阅读新考法 【A短文大意】本文主要展示了制作饺子的步骤。 1 C 【解析】图文转换题。设空后是说，准备饺子皮，把不同种类的蔬菜和肉馅混合，图片C的内容与描述相符。故选C。 2 D 【解析】图文转换题。设空后是说，把馅料放在饺子皮上，包成元宝形状。图片D的内容与描述相符。故选D。 3 A 【解析】图文转换题。设空后提到，把饺子放进水里煮。图片A 的内容与描述相符。故选A。 【B短文大意】 本文主要介绍了北京一所中学参与绿色长城倡议这一项目的具体情况及取得的成果。 4 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The project was started in 2007 by the African Union"可知,该项目的开始时间是2007年。故选 A。 5 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句" The project is a success"可知，作者认为这个项目是成功的。故选 D。 6 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants"并结合表格内容可知，此处缺少的步骤是：学生轮流照顾植物。故选 A。 7 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据对应的表格内容可知，此处应定位到文中的第二段首句和第三段。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了这个项目取得的成果。故选B。 【C短文大意】本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究，研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人类能够根据鸡的叫声判断鸡的情绪。 8 D 【解析】信息回填题。设空前提到，近年来，科学家们研究了牛、青蛙和大熊猫的情绪；设空后提到，它表明人类能通过听鸡叫声来判断鸡是开心还是难过。再结合备选项可知，设空处的内容与鸡的研究有关，故D 项"一项新研究把鸡加入了名单"符合文意。 9 D 【解析】推理判断题。 Step1 分析题干 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken开心的鸡的叫声的声波 Step2 定位文中信息 定位至第二段中的" When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds"。开心→发出的声音快而亮 Step 3 逐个分析图片 选项 声波所代表声音的特点 判断 A 慢而低 B 从慢而低变成快而亮 ✗ C 从快而亮变成慢而低 ✗ D 快而亮 ✔ 故D 项正确。 10 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" The recordings were played to 194 volunteers"可知,研究人员将鸡叫声的录音播放给194名志愿者听，即志愿者通过听鸡叫声来协助这项研究。故选A。 11 C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的" This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier"可知，科学家正在做的这个智能计算机程序能够帮助农民让鸡变得更开心、更健康。由此可推知，这个智能计算机程序能够识别鸡的情绪。故 identify 意为"识别",与 recognize 同义。 12 B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项关于鸡的情绪的研究。研究结果表明，鸡的叫声能反映鸡的情绪，而人类能够根据鸡的叫声来判断鸡的情绪。由此可推知，B项"开心的鸡，伤心的鸡"最适合作本文的标题。 【D短文大意】 中国在自我发展的同时，也向全世界的朋友伸出援手，用实际行动帮助构建人类命运共同体。 13 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中" When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023"可知,阿富汗和尼泊尔在2023年10月发生了地震。故选D。 14 D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的" There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos" 和" broken through" 可知,画线词指的是上文提到的" high mountains",D 项的解释与其符合。故选 D。 15 B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国帮助世界各地人民的行动。故选B。 16 B 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是中国对世界作出的贡献，因此有可能在报纸的世界版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 全国中考命题趋势·阅读新素材 A A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part that is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 1. According to Page A, what can a title do? A. It can explain pictures. B. It can explain difficult words. C. It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D. It can tell you what the whole text is about. 2. According to Page A, what can show information visually? A. Pictures. B. Footnotes. C. Passages. D. Headings. 3. Which part is the subheading on Page B? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4. How many footnotes are there on Page B? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Bill:(reading)" White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper,sound like a bell. " Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital of the world. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill:(smiling) Lots of fun. But that's pottery(陶器). Rongchang is called the pottery capital of China, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou.Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er ...(searching online) The clay(黏土) is different. And porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery often below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called" Taoci" in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom:(tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: ( nodding) It's blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other places, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I'm thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, " Color is universal. There is no barrier in cultural communication. " Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 5. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain. 6. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D. Porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. 7. What does the underlined word" This" refer to? A. A famous Chinese artist. B. The Silk Road on the sea. C. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain. 8. Why is Bill's mother always asking questions? A. Because she knows nothing at all. B. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Because she is encouraging her son. D. Because she is interested in her bowl. C Technology is the first power It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has the well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网)in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5hours to travel from Beijing toShanghai, which takes at least4.3 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking ( 刹 车 )quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds,and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages,the CR450shows China's leading role and great power to the world. The AG60EisChina's self-developed two-seater light-sport aircraft. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training,flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn't send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. TheAG60E electric plane draws the world's attention, for it is a practice of China's aviation industry(航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation 10. What is the advantage of the CR450?9. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A.1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.3 hours. D. At least 8.6 hours. 139112 江西中考45套汇编·英语 C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D. Maceió's beauty is like something in a postcard. 16. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The beach I'm searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I'm looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C. The beach I'm searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D. The beach I'm looking for is popular with parents and children. 17. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education A. Fast and safe B. Light and small C. Warm and bright D. Fast and small. 11. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China B. It can be used in many fields. C. It's environmentally friendly D. It's the best in the world. 12. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They use electric power systems. 13. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people's wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China's technology. D. The ways to develop new technology. D Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil's best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia's language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia's best beaches —— Prainha,I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’ s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it's a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceió, a fisherman's beach. Boats lie on their sides while net s hang out to dry on lines between fishermen's houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It's a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. Ivisit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leã o has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life;the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 14. Which is the first beach the writer visits? A. Maceió. B. Praia do Leão. C. Prainha. D. Copacabana. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D. Maceió's beauty is like something in a postcard. 16. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. The beach I'm searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I'm looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C. The beach I'm searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D. The beach I'm looking for is popular with parents and children. 17. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education 全国中考命题趋势·阅读新素材 【A短文大意】本文介绍了一篇阅读文章中包括的几个部分。 1 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Page A 中的信息" The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about"可知,标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。 2 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Page A 中的信息" Pictures show information visually(直观地)"可知,图片可以直观地展示信息。故选A。 3 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Page A 中的信息" Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about"可知, subheading指的是段落前的小标题，再结合 Page B中的信息可知，②符合题意。故选B。 4 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Page A 中对 footnotes的解释及举例可知,footnotes指的是脚注,因此 Page B 中的脚注有3个。故选C。 【B短文大意】 Bill准备参加一个关于中国故事的比赛，他选择谈论中国瓷器。对此，Bill 和妈妈展开了讨论。 5 D 【解析】细节理解题。通读对话内容可知，在中国故事比赛中，Bill准备主要谈论中国的瓷器。故选 D。 6 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据对话中 Bill 提到的" porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 1,200℃"可知,瓷器的烧制温度一般高于1200 摄氏度。故选 D。 7 D 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前的" Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry"可知,画线词指的是中国瓷器对世界瓷器产业的深远影响。故选D。 8 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，妈妈通过问问题来鼓励和引导儿子的思考，并增进他对比赛主题的理解。故选C。 【C短文大意】 本文通过介绍 CR450 高速动车和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国在高科技方面取得的成就。 9 B 【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 本题问的是"乘坐CR450 从北京到上海将花费多长时间?”。 寻线索 根据左框中的" Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai"可知，乘坐CR450 从北京到上海仅需花费2.5 小时左右。 定答案 故选B。 10 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据左框中的" Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450"和" It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers"可知,CR450 的优点是快速、安全且舒适。故选 A。 11 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据右框中的" Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn't send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world's attention, for it is a practice of China's aviation industry(航空工业) towards air pollution"可推知,AG60E 电动飞机吸引全球注意是因为它对环境友好。故选 C。 12 A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据上述分析可知，应选A。 13 C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是开头的" It is agreat joy and a matter of pride to see China's high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground"可知,本文通过介绍CR450高速动车和 AG60E 电动飞机，展示了中国在高科技方面取得的成就。故选C。 【D短文大意】 本文主要描述了作者在巴西不同海滩的探索之旅。他分享了每个海滩的独特之处，最终也寻找到了他理想中的完美海滩。 14 D 【解析】细节理解题。文章是按照作者探索的先后顺序介绍不同的海滩的。根据第一段的第一句可知，作者首先去的是科帕卡巴纳海滩。故选 D。 15 B 【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 A 根据第 四段 中 的" heading north to Maceió, a fisherman's beach"可知,A 项表述与文意不符。 B 根据第二段中的"I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil's best coastline... creating a wonderful cultural mix"可知，B项表述符合文意。 C 根据第五段中的" the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life"可知,C项表述与文意不符。 D 根据第三段中的" Prainha's beauty is like something you might see in a postcard"可知,D 项表述与文意不符。 结合题干问题可知，应选B。 16 A 【解析】句子回填题。根据最后一段中的" The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for"可知,作者在寻找一个更天然一些的海滩。由此推知，A项"我正在寻找的海滩需要更天然一些"符合文意。故选 A。 17 C 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在巴西不同海滩进行探索以寻找理想海滩的过程，故C项"完美的海滩"最适合作本文的标题。 全国中考热点话题·传统文化 A Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达),he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress. " TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good, " An said. " The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine. " Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. " The treatment has been a huge help, " she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCMand Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. " From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role, " a Chinese expert said. 1. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 2. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can't go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 3. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn't hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn't need a walking stick. 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. B Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang,he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. " So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles(谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies, " said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of theKazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kungfu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for t he Kazakhstan kung fu team. " Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world, " he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquerware(漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, ways of thinking, and values of the country. 5. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English. 6. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquerware creation. 7. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C. Development of Chinese culture in the West D. Culture differences between the East and the West 30|全国中考热点话题·传统文化 第 4 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【A短文大意】来自内蒙古医疗队的安凌飞在卢旺达的首都基加利开设了一个中医诊疗中心。他为当地人治疗疾病的同时，也传播了中医和中国文化。 1 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Last December,when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital"可知,安凌飞将其中医诊疗中心建在卢旺达的首都基加利。故选B。 2 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress"可知，当地人遭受关节疼的困扰是因为他们经常走山路。故选D。 3 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick"可知,在经过一个月的中医治疗之后, Naomin 现在可以用拐杖到处走动了。故选 C。 4 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing"可推知,中医将在全世界越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【B短文大意】本文主要介绍了三个外国人对中华优秀传统文化的热爱。他们在不同的领域探索并诠释着自己对中华优秀传统文化的理解。 Para.1总述越来越多的外国人因热爱中国文化而选择在中国居住 5 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Brandon所说的"Ihave read the novel three times, translated most of its poems,songs, lantern riddles(谜语), and dialogues into English"可知,Brandon 把《红楼梦》的部分内容翻译成了英语，故选 D。 6 A 【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 本题问的是" Timur Kuvatov 对哪类中国文化感兴趣”。 寻线索 根据第四段中的" Timur Kuvatov... is a Chinese kung fu fan"可知,他喜欢中国功夫。 定答案 故选A。 7 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据上面的文章结构可知，第一段起着引出主题的作用，下文对三个外国人各自经历的描述皆是为了支撑主题：中国文化受到越来越多外国人的欢迎。结合第一段的第一句可知，C项符合题意。 8 B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文为"总分总"结构的文章，文章最后一段道出了中国文化对外国人产生吸引力的原因，也起到了点题的作用。结合最后一段中的" What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people?”可知,B 项最适合作本文的标题。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科核心素养·思维品质 A On Saturday morning, the whole summer world was sweet and fresh.There was cheer on every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. " This will take forever, " he sighed(叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him— the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting— paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, and then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. " Why, it's you, Ben! I wasn't noticing, " Tom turned suddenly and said. " I'm going to swim, " said Ben. " Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you? What a pity!" "I'm not working, " Tom answered carelessly. " Well, maybe it is working but I like it. " " What?" shouted Ben. " You like it?" " Well, I don't see why I shouldn't, " Tom kept painting, and said. " Boys don't get to paint a fence every day. " That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long, Ben really wanted to paint,too! " Let me try a little, " he begged(乞求) Tom. Tom considered, " No, Ben, I can't. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint. " " Oh, please, Tom, " said Ben. "I can do it. I' ll be very careful. I' ll give you half my apple. Wait, I' ll give you all of it. " Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ▲ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 1. What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A. She made him paint their fence. B. She made him plant trees. C. She made him carry some apples. D. She made him work with Ben. 2. Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A. Because he really loved to paint the fence. B. Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C. Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D. Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 3. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. and he had returned the apple to Ben. B. and the fence had got three coats of paint. C. but other boys had made fun of him. D. but he had finished the work by himself. 4. 图文转换题 Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom's feelings in the story above? B 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 " Do you get enough sleep?" The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap(小睡) on a classroom desk. "I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless night again. " You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 5. is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 6. of us can live if we don't sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.Anything less could be 7. h to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol(酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit(限制) in most countries. Most people probably won't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 8. enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 9. in the exams or perform badly at work. What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 10._________________a patient's death by accident. 11. sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don't seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 12________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem 12. 第 13 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科核心素养·思维品质 第 15 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【A短文大意】本文主要讲述了 Tom Sawyer 如何利用小诡计让其他人为他粉刷栅栏的故事。 1A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句" Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(栅栏) as a punishment"可知, Polly姨妈让 Tom 给他们的栅栏上涂油漆以示惩罚。故选 A。 2 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第十二段中的" Before long,Ben really wanted to paint, too!"和第十五段中的" Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart"可知, Tom 这样做的目的是让 Ben对他的工作感兴趣，从而为他工作，且根据第二段内容可知，他并不喜欢粉刷栅栏。故选D。 3 B 【解析】句子回填题。根据上文内容可知，Ben以苹果换取了帮助 Tom 粉刷栅栏的机会，再结合设空前的" Other boys came, too... Tom had got many new toys"可知,其他男孩也为了 能粉刷栅栏而送给 Tom 玩具，且设空后提到 Polly 姨妈对栅栏非常满意，因此 B 项"而且栅栏上涂了三层油漆"符合语境。故选B。 【解析】图文转换题。根据第一、二段的最后一句，第三段 4 C✔中的" At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him!"和第十五段中的" Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled"可知，Tom对要粉刷栅栏这个事情感到悲伤，然后他想到一个办法来让其他人替他粉刷栅栏，最后他收获满满，十分惬意，因此C项符合题意。故选C。 【B短文大意】 本文主要介绍了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影响，旨在呼吁人们认识到睡眠不足是一个严重的问题。 5 sleep 6 None 7 harmful 8 without 9 fail 10 cause 11 Although/ Though 12 change 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$