内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job
单元话题语法填空练习
Unit 3 Dream Jobs单元话题:工作与职业
本资料共10篇专题训练,从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother 1 a sister. One day, my sister asked us, “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always 2 (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) 3 I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was 4 (real) great. My brother wanted to be 5 pilot. He had a lot of model 6 (plane). And he thought it was the 7 (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open 8 (she) own bakery. She liked making 9 (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would 10 (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dream is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of the most important 1 (job) in the world. Most people are busy 2 (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 3 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 (health) again. In fact, I know it’s not easy 5 a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help 6 sick people. I’ll always be there 7 them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help 8 (he) or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to 9 (give) the money back to me. Maybe doctors can’t 10 much money, but I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others makes me happy.
请认真阅读下面短文, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”.
Born in 1955, Gates 1 (grow) up in the United States. When he was 2 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the 3 (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) 4 (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard 5 the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time 6 (use) Harvard’s computers. By his 7 (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. 8 (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer 9 also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth 10 (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company.
Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.”
Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 1 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 2 can I be a doctor for animals?
First, I’m going to 3 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 4 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 5 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 6 (like) cooking.
She wants to 7 a cook when she 8 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 9 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 10 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in 2 future, a doctor, a teacher or a violinist?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 4 (do) when they grow up.
Li Lin, from Beijing
I want to be a doctor 5 Zhong Nanshan. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a go medical university in Beijing and get further education.
Wang Na, from Shanghai
My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true.
Li Lei, from Shenzhen
When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 9 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 1 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us to write 2 article about the dream job, I didn’t have any idea. I had a 3 (discuss) with my parents. My mother advised me to be a 4 (piano). However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, however it seemed that I was not 5 (interest) in it.
After I went to high school, I had my 6 (person) ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the 7 (begin), I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life 8 my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 9 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have a quite good relationship 10 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is twenty years old. He 1 (work) at a car company (公司). He sells cars. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job 2 (good), so he often goes to work early.
Tom does two things every night. 3 (this) two things help him go to work early. He prepares (准备) his work clothes and 4 (make) them look good and tidy. He puts his alarm clock on his bed. 5 six in the morning, the alarm clock rings. Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed 6 eats breakfast. At about six forty, Tom leaves for work.
The car company is ten 7 (kilometer) from his home. He 8 (drive) his white car to work. It usually takes him about fifteen minutes 9 (get) there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. It’s a long time, but Tom is happy. He 10 (real) likes his job.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pangdonglai, 1 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year.
According to him, everyone 2 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 3 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 4 work and life.
Sometimes, people get 5 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 6 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 7 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 8 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.
“How 9 (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 10 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”
重难语篇提升练
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词,意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing.
“I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked.
“It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!”
The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?”
“That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need.
It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on.
7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor.
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Unit 1 My Dream Job
单元话题语法填空练习
Unit 3 Dream Jobs单元话题:工作与职业
本资料共10篇专题训练,从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother 1 a sister. One day, my sister asked us, “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always 2 (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) 3 I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was 4 (real) great. My brother wanted to be 5 pilot. He had a lot of model 6 (plane). And he thought it was the 7 (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open 8 (she) own bakery. She liked making 9 (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would 10 (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it.
【答案】
1.and 2.wanted 3.when 4.really 5.a 6.planes 7.greatest 8.her 9.lovely 10.invite
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与弟弟妹妹的梦想。
1.句意:我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。“a brother”和“a sister”是并列关系,用and连接,意为“和”。故填and。
2.句意:我告诉她我一直想成为一名医生。此句为宾语从句,时态遵循“主过从必过”,空格处作从句谓语,用动词过去式。want“想要”,动词,过去式为wanted。故填wanted。
3.句意:我小的时候经常生病。空格处填从属连词,连接前后两句话。根据“I was young”可知,是小时候发生的事情,此句为时间状语从句。when“当……时候”,连接时间状语从句。故填when。
4.句意:医生们帮了我很多,所以我认为成为一名医生真的很棒。空格处修饰形容词great,要用副词。real“真的”,形容词,其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。
5.句意:我弟弟想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”,职业,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
6.句意:他有许多飞机模型。空格处由a lot of修饰,要填可数名词复数。plane“飞机”,可数名词,其复数形式为planes。故填planes。
7.句意:他认为一个人能像鸟一样在天空飞翔是最棒的事情。此处含有与其他事相比的含义,修饰事,用形容词最高级。great“棒的”,形容词,最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
8.句意:至于我妹妹,她想成为一名糕点厨师,开一家自己的面包店。one’s own sth.“某人自己的……”。空格处填形容词性物主代词。she“她”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
9.句意:她喜欢为人们做可爱的饼干和美味的面包。空格处修饰名词cookies,要用形容词。love“爱”,名词,其形容词为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
10.句意:她会邀请她所有的朋友来享受她做的糕点!would为情态动词,后接动词原形。invite“邀请”,动词。故填invite。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dream is to become a doctor. I think that being a doctor is one of the most important 1 (job) in the world. Most people are busy 2 (work) every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 3 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 (health) again. In fact, I know it’s not easy 5 a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help 6 sick people. I’ll always be there 7 them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I am still going to help 8 (he) or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to 9 (give) the money back to me. Maybe doctors can’t 10 much money, but I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others makes me happy.
【答案】
1.jobs 2.working 3.because 4.healthy 5.to be 6.the 7.with 8.him 9.give 10.make
【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名医生,并介绍了想成为医生的原因以及成为医生后会做些什么。
1.句意:我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。此空应填复数名词,故填jobs。
2.句意:大多数人每天都在忙着工作。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,故填working。
3.句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。空格前后是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
4.句意:我想帮助他们恢复健康。get是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填healthy。
5.句意:事实上,我知道当医生并不容易。此处是句型“It’s +adj+to do sth”,空处用不定式形式,此处指的是“成为医生”,应用be动词,故填to be。
6.句意:作为一名医生,我将尽力帮助病人。此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人,故填the。
7.句意:当他们需要我的时候,我会一直在他们身边。根据“I’ll always be there...them”可知,此处表示“和他们一起”,应用介词with,故填with。
8.句意:如果有人没有足够的钱,我仍然会帮助他或她。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填him。
9.句意:我相信他得到一些钱后,他会把钱还给我的。“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的结构,故填give。
10.句意:也许医生赚不了多少钱,但我不在乎。根据“doctors can’t...much money”可知,医生赚不到钱,make money“赚钱”,空前有情态动词,后接动词原形,故填make。
请认真阅读下面短文, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”.
Born in 1955, Gates 1 (grow) up in the United States. When he was 2 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the 3 (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) 4 (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard 5 the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time 6 (use) Harvard’s computers. By his 7 (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. 8 (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer 9 also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth 10 (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company.
Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.”
【答案】
1.grew 2.a 3.earliest 4.himself 5.at 6.using 7.second 8.Finally 9.but 10.birthday
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨的成长经历,他对计算机编程的兴趣以及他创办微软公司并成为世界上最富有的人之一的故事。
1.句意:盖茨在美国长大。根据时间状语“Born in 1955”可知,应用一般过去时,grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
2.句意:当他13岁的时候,他的学校买了一台最早的电脑,盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。空处表示泛指,13-year-old前需要不定冠词,13以辅音音素开头,故用a。故填a。
3.句意:当他13岁的时候,他的学校买了一台最早的电脑,盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最之一”,early应使用最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
4.句意:当他13岁的时候,他的学校买了一台最早的电脑,盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程)”可知,是指盖茨自己对编程表现出了极大的兴趣,反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
5.句意:他一直是个好学生,17岁时去了哈佛大学。表示年龄用介词at。at the age of“在几岁的时候”。故填at。
6.句意:在那里,他大部分时间都在使用哈佛的电脑。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填using。
7.句意:然而,到了第二年,他决定放弃在哈佛的学业,和他的高中朋友艾伦一起创办一家公司。此处是指第二年的时候,需用序数词;序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
8.句意:最终,盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员,而且成为了一名聪明的商人。空处在句中作状语,需用副词Finally表示“最终”。故填Finally。
9.句意:最终,盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员,而且成为了一名聪明的商人。not just…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10.句意:2015年,该公司庆祝了它的40岁生日,现在是世界上最大的计算机软件公司。根据“its fortieth”可知,是指40岁生日;名词birthday表示“生日”。故填birthday。
Hello, everyone. I’m Bob. Now let me tell you my dream job. I’m going to 1 an animal doctor because I like animals very much. 2 can I be a doctor for animals?
First, I’m going to 3 (study) hard at school. Then I’m 4 (go) to university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job 5 a doctor in an animal hospital. My sister Bella 6 (like) cooking.
She wants to 7 a cook when she 8 (grow) up. After many years, I’m going to retire (退休) and go somewhere beautiful to 9 (build) a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister. We are going to 10 (keep) many animals in the garden. Wow, how exciting!
【答案】
1.be 2.How 3.study 4.going 5.as 6.likes 7.be 8.grows 9.build 10.keep
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想要成为一个兽医的梦想,并为此而求学,以及对将来退休后生活的向往和计划的故事。
1.句意:我要成为兽医,因为我非常喜欢动物。根据“I’m going to…an animal doctor because I like animals very much.”可知,空处应表达“成为”,be成为,作为,be going to do sth.打算做某事,后面应用动词原形。故填be。
2.句意:我如何才能成为一名兽医?根据“…can I be a doctor for animals?”及“First, I’m going to ……Then I’m…”可知,下文详细叙述了自己将如何成为一名兽医,因此此处应询问如何成为一名兽医。故填How。
3.句意:首先,我打算在学校努力学习。根据“First, I’m going to…hard at school. ”可知,be going to do sth.打算做某事,后面应用动词原形,study动词,学习,study hard努力学习,固定搭配。故填study。
4.句意:然后我要去大学学习更多关于动物的知识。根据“Then I’m…to university to learn more about animals.”可知,空处应表达“打算做”,be going to do sth.打算做某事,固定用法。故填going。
5.句意:大学毕业后,我打算在一家动物医院找一份医生的工作。根据“After I leave university, I’m going to find a job…a doctor in an animal hospital.”可知,空处应表达“作为,成为”;as作为,后面一般接名词,表示成为某种人。故填as。
6.句意:我妹妹贝拉喜欢烹饪。根据“My sister Bella…cooking.”及“She wants to…”可知,妹妹喜欢烹饪,表达客观事实,并且下文为一般现在时,因此本句话也应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,like喜欢,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
7.句意:她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知,空处应表达“成为”,be成为,作为,be going to do sth.打算做某事,后面应用动词原形。故填be。
8.句意:她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants to…a cook when she…up.”可知,空处应表达“长大”,grow up长大,固定搭配;并且主句中谓语动词wants是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词grow也应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
9.句意:许多年后,我将退休,去一个美丽的地方建一座大花园,我将和我妹妹住在一起。根据“After many years, I’m going to retire and go somewhere beautiful to…a big garden and I’m going to live with my sister.”可知,空处应表达目的,to do 不定式作目的状语,表示为了。故填build。
10.句意:我们打算在花园里养许多动物。根据“We are going to…many animals in the garden. ”可知,be going to do sth.打算做某事,后面应用动词原形,keep动词,保持。故填keep。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in 2 future, a doctor, a teacher or a violinist?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 4 (do) when they grow up.
Li Lin, from Beijing
I want to be a doctor 5 Zhong Nanshan. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a go medical university in Beijing and get further education.
Wang Na, from Shanghai
My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true.
Li Lei, from Shenzhen
When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 9 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great!
【答案】
1.yourself 2.the 3.carefully 4.to do 5.like 6.took 7.articles 8.writing 9.disagrees 10.But
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位学生的未来理想工作。
1.句意:你有没有问过自己:“我将来想做什么,医生、老师还是小提琴家?”当宾语和主语you是同一主体时,宾语用反身代词,此处you“你”的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
2.句意:你有没有问过自己:“我将来想做什么,医生、老师还是小提琴家?”in the future“在将来”,固定短语。故填the。
3.句意:你仔细考虑过这个问题吗?你确定你的答案吗?用副词修饰动词短语think about,careful是形容词,副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
4.句意:让我们看看这些学生长大后打算做什么。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to do。
5.句意:我想成为钟南山那样的医生。根据“a doctor ... Zhong Nanshan”可知,此处指像钟南山那样的医生,like“像”,介词,表示举例。故填like。
6.句意:当我还是小学生的时候,我就把写作作为我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
7.句意:去年我写了很多文章。many后加复数名词。故填articles。
8.句意:我会继续写下去。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填writing。
9.句意:我妈妈不同意我的看法,因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“because she thinks it’s a dangerous job”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语my mom是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
10.句意:但是我认为消防员很棒!根据“Maybe she is right.”和“I think firemen are great!”可知,此处表示转折,but“但是”表示转折。故填But。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many young kids, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. I just tried to do well in 1 (I) schoolwork. So when our teacher asked us to write 2 article about the dream job, I didn’t have any idea. I had a 3 (discuss) with my parents. My mother advised me to be a 4 (piano). However, I could not stand spending all my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, however it seemed that I was not 5 (interest) in it.
After I went to high school, I had my 6 (person) ideas. I got a part-time job at the school radio station. At the 7 (begin), I felt nervous. Later I started to like talking about school life 8 my favorite music on the radio. I even kept on doing this job when I went to college. After I graduated, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. Now my program is 9 (success) and I have lots of fans. What’s more, I have a quite good relationship 10 my workmates. I enjoy my job and my life now.
【答案】
1.my 2.an 3.discussion 4.pianist 5.interested 6.personal 7.beginning 8.and 9.successful 10.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上学期间对未来工作的想法,毕业后作者找到了一份满意的工作。
1.句意:我只是努力把功课做好。空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语。故填my。
2.句意:所以当我们的老师让我们写一篇关于理想工作的文章时,我一点也不知道。此处泛指“一篇文章”,article以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.句意:我和父母讨论了一下。a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
4.句意:我妈妈建议我成为一名钢琴家。此处指“钢琴家”,a后加可数名词单数pianist“钢琴家”。故填pianist。
5.句意:我父亲想让我成为一名像他一样的老师,但我似乎对此不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
6.句意:上高中后,我有了自己的想法。修饰名词ideas用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。
7.句意:一开始,我感到紧张。at the beginning“刚开始”,固定短语。故填beginning。
8.句意:后来我开始喜欢在收音机里谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。根据“school life...my favorite music”可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。
9.句意:现在我的节目很成功,我有很多粉丝。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
10.句意:更重要的是,我和我的同事关系很好。根据“have a quite good relationship...my workmates”可知是和同事的关系很好,用介词with。故填with。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is twenty years old. He 1 (work) at a car company (公司). He sells cars. Tom likes cars and he likes his job. He wants to do his job 2 (good), so he often goes to work early.
Tom does two things every night. 3 (this) two things help him go to work early. He prepares (准备) his work clothes and 4 (make) them look good and tidy. He puts his alarm clock on his bed. 5 six in the morning, the alarm clock rings. Tom gets up at five past six. He gets dressed 6 eats breakfast. At about six forty, Tom leaves for work.
The car company is ten 7 (kilometer) from his home. He 8 (drive) his white car to work. It usually takes him about fifteen minutes 9 (get) there. Tom works from seven o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. It’s a long time, but Tom is happy. He 10 (real) likes his job.
【答案】
1.works 2.well 3.These 4.makes 5.At 6.and 7.kilometers 8.drives 9.to get 10.really
【导语】本文介绍了Tom很爱他的工作。
1.句意:他在一家汽车公司工作。时态为一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式works。故填works。
2.句意:他想把他的工作做好,所以他经常很早去上班。副词well“好”修饰动词do,故填well。
3.句意:这有两件事帮助他提早上班。此空后是two things,复数,用these“这些”修饰,故填These。
4.句意:他准备他的工作服,使它们看起来整洁。主语是he,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式makes,故填makes。
5.句意:早上六点,闹钟响了。“at+时间点”表示“在几点”,故填At。
6.句意:他穿好衣服,吃早餐。前后表并列,and“和”,故填and。
7.句意:这家汽车公司离他家十公里远。此空前基数词是10,kilometer可数名词用复数,故填kilometers。
8.句意:他开着他的白色小汽车去上班。时态为一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式drives。故填drives。
9.句意:他到那里通常需要15分钟左右。该句是句型“it takes sb. time to do sth.”,意为“花费某人时间去做某事”,故填to get。
10.句意:他真地很爱他的工作。副词really“真地”,修饰动词like,故填really。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pangdonglai, 1 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year.
According to him, everyone 2 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 3 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 4 work and life.
Sometimes, people get 5 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 6 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 7 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 8 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.
“How 9 (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 10 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”
【答案】
1.a 2.feels 3.better 4.between 5.tired 6.others 7.to have 8.or 9.fascinating 10.so
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南胖东来公司推出的 “不开心假” 政策,旨在帮助员工平衡工作与生活,提升幸福感。
1.句意:胖东来是河南省的一家大公司,经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“Pangdonglai…big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
2.句意:据他说,每个人都会时不时地感到不开心,这没关系。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“everyone”,用三单形式。故填feels。
3.句意:当人们有这种特殊假期时,他们会感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知,此处用比较级better。故填better。
4.句意:这表明公司理解并支持员工,帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。find a balance between…and…“在……和……之间找到平衡”,是固定搭配。故填between。
5.句意:有时,人们厌倦了他们的工作,因为他们工作时间长,或者他们很难与他人相处。get tired of“厌烦”,是固定搭配。故填tired。
6.句意:有时,人们厌倦了他们的工作,因为他们工作时间长,或者他们很难与他人相处。根据“they have trouble getting along with…”的语境可知,此处指他们很难与他人相处,others“其他人员”符合。故填others。
7.句意:于先生不希望他的员工有这种情况,他希望他们过上健康轻松的生活。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to have。
8.句意:如果他们不开心或不想去上班,他们可以休假。根据“If they’re unhappy…don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.”的语境可知,此处为选择关系,or“或者”符合。故填or。
9.句意:太有吸引力了!分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,根据“How…”的语境可知,此处指河南胖东来公司推出的“不开心假”政策很棒,fascinating“迷人的;极有吸引力的”符合。故填fascinating。
10.句意:人们没有必要忙于谋生,以至于忘记过自己的生活!根据“There is no need for people to get … busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”的语境可知,此处指人们没有必要忙于谋生,以至于忘记过自己的生活,so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
重难语篇提升练
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词,意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A salesman of a mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a little 1 (worry) about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on 2 (sell) so many mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing.
“I want to know— 3 did you sell so many mints? The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?” the boss asked.
“It’s 4 (real) quite easy once you see it in action. Here, let me 5 (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first 6 (put) a bag of chips on his boss’ desk with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put 7 a sign that said, “Please help 8 (you) to some chips and dip!”
The boss 9 (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you thinking?”
“That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like 10 mint now?” the salesman said as he held out a box of the company’s mints.
【答案】
1.worried 2.selling 3.how 4.really 5.show 6.put 7.up 8.yourself 9.tried 10.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了薄荷糖公司的一名销售员因销售业绩突出,老板向他询问销售秘诀,销售员通过让老板尝试难吃的薯片和蘸酱,然后适时推荐薄荷糖的方式,展示了他的销售方法。
1.句意:他对这次会议有点担心,但其实他没必要担心。be worried about“为……担心”,形容词短语,因此这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。
2.句意:事实上,他的老板想要祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。congratulate sb. on doing sth.“祝贺某人做了某事”,固定搭配,其中“on”是介词,所以这里应用动名词形式selling。故填selling。
3.句意:我想知道——你是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的呢?根据下文“The other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your secret?”可知,老板想知道他的秘诀,所以此处是指老板想知道他是如何卖出这么多薄荷糖的,应用how作特殊疑问词。故填how。
4.句意:一旦你看到它实际的操作,就真的相当简单了。分析句子结构可知,这里应用real的副词形式really“实际上,真的”,在句中作状语,修饰“quite easy”,进一步强化“容易”的程度。故填really。
5.句意:来,让我现在就展示给你看!let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词原形。故填show。
6.句意:他首先在老板的桌子上放了一袋薯片和一些蘸薯片的蘸酱。根据上下文可知,故事发生在过去,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式put。故填put。
7.句意:然后他竖起了一个牌子,上面写着:“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱!”put up“张贴,竖起”,动词短语。故填up。
8.句意:然后他竖起了一个牌子,上面写着:“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱!” help oneself to...“随便吃……”,固定搭配,这里是对老板说话,应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
9.句意:老板尝了尝薯片和蘸酱。根据语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。
10.句意:也许你现在想来一块薄荷糖?根据“you’d like … mint”可知,此处是指想要一块薄荷糖,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“mint”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用“a”。故填a。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need.
It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on.
7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor.
【答案】
1.lives 2.quickly 3.to become 4.most important 5.of 6.themselves 7.Although/Though 8.will try 9.a 10.working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生,帮助更多的人,并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。
1.句意:所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知,此空用复数名词,结合所给提示词可知,“life”表示“生命”,其复数为“lives”。故填lives。
2.句意:几年前,我爷爷病得很重,我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知,此空用副词修饰动词,“quick”表示“快的”,其副词为“quickly”,表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
3.句意:那时,我计划成为一名医生,去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式,plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。
4.句意:人们认为,拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配,important表示“重要的”,其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。
5.句意:他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知,人们身体不好是因为太多工作,二者是因果关系;由于“too much work”是名词短语,用“because of”引导。故填of。
6.句意:有时,他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知,他们不能照顾好他们自己,此空用反身代词,“they”表示“他们”,反身代词为“themselves”,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7.句意:即使医生赚不了很多钱,我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知,医生挣不了很多钱,我不在乎,二者是让步关系,“Although/Though”表示“即使”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
8.句意:如果有人没有足够的钱,我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知,这是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。
9.句意:我们都知道,医生总是在那里帮助人们,他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知,此空填“a”,表示“一个”,play a role in表示“在……中起作用”,为固定搭配。故填a。
10.句意:我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词。此空用动名词,work表示“工作”,其动名词为“working”。故填working。
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